Adhesive Capsulitis

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Name: rani

Age 50 years

Sex female

-Occupation: housewife

Date of examination: 30.1.2022

Patient s complaint: inability to lift arm above head level and

difficulty in activities like ,combing ,dressing,

bathing etc due to shoulder paiń

HISTORY

Duration of symptoms: 3-4 months

Onset of symptoms: insidious onset of pain and restriction of movements.

PAIN

Location: anterolateral arm and shoulder

Quality: intermittent

Intensity:6-7 on VAS

Aggravating factors: Overhead actvities, touching back,

Relieving factor: HWF

MEDICAL HISTORY

.Diabetes

Hypertension

HISTORY OF TRAUMA

H/o fall or sudden jerk to the shoulder absent

OBSERVATION

POSTURE

Cervical spine: no forward head posture

Shoulder: Normal

Scapula : Normal (not protracted or abducted)

Thoracic spine: normal

Lumbar : normal lordosis present

Pelvis: no abnormal tit

Scapulohumeral rhythm: excessive scapular movements during elevation


in initial phase

INSPECTION

Skin

Color normal, no signs of inflammation

Scar not present

Soft tissue inspection

Swelling- not present

Muscle contours- normal when compared with normal side.

Gait inadequate arm swing

Attitude of affected upper extremity- arm by the side

End feel : firm


SPECIAL TEST

Apleys scratch test positive

ROTATOR CUFF lesion/impingement/tendinitis

Hawkins Kennedy test-

speed test -

Empty can test-

False positive on day 1 because of pain and muscle spasm


MANAGEMENT

AIM

1. Pain relief

2. To gain range of motion

3. muscle strengthening

4. Maintain range of motion and muscle strength

5. return to Functional activitise

1. PAIN RELIEF

Hot pack on left shoulder 10 min

To relax muscles,pain relief and increase pliability of soft tissues.

Pulsed ultrasound 0.8 W/cm2 to increase extensibility of joint

capsulee

.Night pain - cold pack for 15 min

Exercise protocol

Scapular PNF

pattern

for scapula stabilization

And pain relief

hold relax shoulder adductors


shoulder extenders

To relax and stretch adductors and extensors

oscillations for pain relief

DAY 3 &4

Gental mobilization of shoulder

Inferior glide

Posterior glide

Anterior glide

4-5 glides

hold relax stretching

Strengthening in newly gained range.

Manual resistance

Rhythmic stabilization

Dynamic reversals

HOME EXERCISE PROTOCOL

1. Codman's exercises

2. Active assisted flexion

3. Isometric shoulder external /internal rotation

4. Active abduction/against wall


5.

Anterior Capsular stretching

DAY 5 ONWARDS

Mobilization of shoulder

10 glides (inferior anterior posterior)

Mobilization with movement for scapula in scaption plane and frontal plane

strengthening (alternating isometrics)

Hold relax .contract relax stretching

Capsular stretching (anterior capsule,posterior capsule ,inferior capsule)

Finger ladder for active assisted flexion and abduction


Can Hold end position in newly gained range of motion

. Night pain : before treatment 6-7

After PT treatment 2

Special test

Empty can test- negative

Speed test negative

SPADI decreased from 58 % to 41%

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