MOC3052M
MOC3052M
MOC3052M
September 2009
MOC3051M, MOC3052M
6-Pin DIP Random-Phase Optoisolators Triac Drivers
(600 Volt Peak)
Features Description
Excellent IFT stability—IR emitting diode has low The MOC3051M and MOC3052M consist of a AlGaAs
degradation infrared emitting diode optically coupled to a non-zero-
High isolation voltage—minimum 7500 peak VAC crossing silicon bilateral AC switch (triac). These devices
Underwriters Laboratory (UL) recognized— isolate low voltage logic from 115 and 240 Vac lines to
File #E90700, Volume 2 provide random phase control of high current triacs or
thyristors. These devices feature greatly enhanced static
600V peak blocking voltage
dv/dt capability to ensure stable switching performance
IEC60747-5-2 approved (File #94766) of inductive loads.
– Ordering option V (e.g. MOC3052VM)
Applications
Solenoid/valve controls
Lamp ballasts
Static AC power switch
Interfacing microprocessors to 115 and 240 Vac
peripherals
Solid state relay
Incandescent lamp dimmers
Temperature controls
Motor controls
CATHODE 2 5 NC*
Transfer Characteristics
Symbol DC Characteristics Test Conditions Device Min. Typ.* Max. Units
IFT LED Trigger Current, Main terminal MOC3051M 15 mA
Either Direction Voltage = 3V(3) MOC3052M 10
IH Holding Current, All 220 µA
Either Direction
Isolation Characteristics
Symbol Characteristic Test Conditions Min. Typ.* Max. Units
VISO Input-Output Isolation f = 60Hz, t = 1 sec. 7500 Vac(pk)
Voltage
RISO Isolation Resistance VI-O = 500VDC 1011 Ω
CISO Isolation Capacitance V = 0V, f = 1MHz 0.2 pF
*Typical values at TA = 25°C
Notes:
2. Test voltage must be applied within dv/dt rating.
3. All devices are guaranteed to trigger at an IF value less than or equal to max IFT. Therefore, recommended operating
IF lies between max. 15A for MOC3051M, 10mA for MOC3052M and absolute max. IF (60mA).
Figure 1. LED Forward Voltage vs. Forward Current Figure 2. On-State Characteristics
1.7 600
1.6
400
200
1.4
0
1.3
TA= -40°C
1.0
-600
0.9 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
1 10 100 VTM - ON-STATE VOLTAGE (V)
I - LED FORWARD CURRENT (mA)
F
Figure 3. Trigger Current vs. Ambient Temperature Figure 4. LED Current Required to Trigger vs. LED Pulse Width
IFT - TRIGGER CURRENT (NORMALIZED)
1.2
10
1.0
5
0.8
0.6 0
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 1 10 100
TA- AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) PW IN - LED TRIGGER PULSE WIDTH (µs)
IF vs. Temperature (normalized) cross detector. The same task can be accomplished by a
microprocessor which is synchronized to the AC zero
Figure 3 shows the increase of the trigger current when crossing. The phase controlled trigger current may be a
the device is expected to operate at an ambient temper- very short pulse which saves energy delivered to the
ature below 25°C. Multiply the normalized IFT shown this input LED. LED trigger pulse currents shorter than 100µs
graph with the data sheet guaranteed IFT. must have an increased amplitude as shown on Figure 4.
Example: This graph shows the dependency of the trigger current
TA = -40°C, IFT = 10 mA IFT versus the pulse width can be seen on the chart
IFT @ -40°C = 10 mA x 1.4 = 14 mA delay t(d) versus the LED trigger current.
IFT in the graph IFT versus (PW) is normalized in respect
Phase Control Considerations to the minimum specified IFT for static condition, which is
specified in the device characteristic. The normalized IFT
LED Trigger Current versus PW (normalized) has to be multiplied with the devices guaranteed static
Random Phase Triac drivers are designed to be phase trigger current.
controllable. They may be triggered at any phase angle Example:
within the AC sine wave. Phase control may be accom- Guaranteed IFT = 10 mA, Trigger pulse width PW = 3µs
plished by an AC line zero cross detector and a variable IFT (pulsed) = 10 mA x 5 = 50mA
pulse delay generator which is synchronized to the zero
1000
AC Sine
IDRM - LEAKAGE CURRENT (nA)
100
0° 180°
10
LED PW
LED Current
Figure. 6 Holding Current, I H vs. Temperature Figure. 8 LED Trigger Current, IFT vs. dv/dt
IFT - LED TRIGGER CURRENT (NORMALIZED)
1.0 1.5
0.9 1.4
IH - HOLDING CURRENT (mA)
NORMALIZED TO:
0.8 1.3 IFT at 3 V
0.7 1.2
0.6 1.1
0.5 1
0.4 0.9
0.3 0.8
0.2 0.7
0.1 0.6
0 0.5
- 40 -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000 10000
TA - AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (oC) dv/dt (V/ms)
SCOPE
IFT ZERO CROSS 115 VAC
DETECTOR
VTM
EXT. SYNC
PHASE CTRL.
t(d) FUNCTION PW CTRL.
t(f) GENERATOR
PERIOD CTRL.
Vout Vo AMPL. CTRL.
VTM IFT
ISOL. TRANSF.
10kΩ DUT
AC
100Ω
PULSE
MERCURY
t(delay) AND t(fall) (µ s)
INPUT CTEST
WETTED X100
RELAY SCOPE
D.U.T.
PROBE
td
1
tf
Vmax = 400V
APPLIED VOLTAGE
WAVEFORM 252V
0.63V 252
0 VOLTS dv/dt = τ =
0.1 RC τRC
10 20 30 40 50 60 τRC
I FT - LED TRIGGER CURRENT (mA)
Figure 10. Static dv/dt Test Circuit
Figure 11. Basic Driver Circuit Figure 12. Triac Driver Circuit for Noisy Environments
POWER TRIAC
MOV AC LINE
CS
CONTROL
LOAD
RET.
PIN 1 ID
Pin 1 ID
0.390 (9.90)
0.332 (8.43)
0.260 (6.60) 0.260 (6.60)
0.240 (6.10) 0.240 (6.10)
SEATING PLANE
0.070 (1.77)
0.070 (1.77) 0.300 (7.62)
0.040 (1.02)
SEATING PLANE
0.040 (1.02) 0.014 (0.36)
0.014 (0.36) 0.300 (7.62) 0.010 (0.25)
0.010 (0.25)
0.070 (1.78)
0.260 (6.60)
0.240 (6.10)
0.060 (1.52)
0.070 (1.77)
0.040 (1.02) 0.425 (10.79) 0.100 (2.54)
0.014 (0.36)
SEATING PLANE
0.010 (0.25)
0.305 (7.75) 0.030 (0.76)
0.200 (5.08)
0.115 (2.93)
0.100 (2.54)
0.015 (0.38)
0.100 (2.54) 0.012 (0.30)
0.020 (0.50) 0.008 (0.21)
0.016 (0.41)
0.425 (10.80)
0.400 (10.16)
Note:
All dimensions are in inches (millimeters).
Marking Information
MOC3051 2
6
V X YY Q
3 4 5
Definitions
1 Fairchild logo
2 Device number
VDE mark (Note: Only appears on parts ordered with VDE
3
option – See order entry table)
4 One digit year code, e.g., ‘3’
5 Two digit work week ranging from ‘01’ to ‘53’
6 Assembly package code
*Note – Parts that do not have the ‘V’ option (see definition 3 above) that are
marked with date code ‘325’ or earlier are marked in portrait format.
12.0 ± 0.1
4.5 ± 0.20
2.0 ± 0.05 Ø1.5 MIN
0.30 ± 0.05 4.0 ± 0.1
1.75 ± 0.10
11.5 ± 1.0
21.0 ± 0.1 24.0 ± 0.3
9.1 ± 0.20
Note:
All dimensions are in millimeters.
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