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Prediction of student performance and identification of students at risk in e-learning. Feature papers
are submitted upon individual invitation or recommendation by the scientific editors and must
receive. However, there are also limitations to library systems. One issue is the cost of implementing
and maintaining these systems, which can be significant for smaller libraries. They applied Synthetic
minority oversampling methods to reduce the skewness in the dataset. The semi-supervised
approaches perform well on the data as compared to supervised and unsupervised learning
approaches. The proposed algorithm works in three stages; in the first stage, the C4.5 algorithm is
applied to the dataset with discretization followed by the data filtering and pre-processing stage, and
finally, enhances C4.5 with PROAFTAN with attribute selection and discretization. A Systematic
Literature Review of Student’ Performance Prediction Using Machine Learning Techniques. Educ.
Sci. 2021, 11, 552. Furthermore, they also used machine learning algorithms to predict the low and
high-performing students in the first week of an introductory programming course. For class
balancing, the author used SMOTE, also implemented in Weka. Conference vs. journal wise
distribution of included publications. The dataset was initially collected using questionnaires and
reports from two schools in Portugal. Weka data mining tool was used for implementation purposes,
where the dataset was first split into a 70:30 ratio. International Journal of Environmental Research
and Public Health (IJERPH). Prediction of student dropout using ML techniques and EDM methods.
For the experiment, the data split was 70% for the training set and 30% for the testing data. Please
let us know what you think of our products and services. They utilized various Neural networks on
different student databases to check their performance. All the papers mentioned below have been
included in the review. 2.7. Quality Assessment Criteria The following quality criteria are defined for
the systematic literature review: QC1: are review objectives clearly defined. Figure 2 provides the
detailed flowchart of Okoli’s guide for systematic literature review. The dataset is comprised of 354
student’s data having 17 attributes each. The proposed algorithm achieved promising performance on
the imbalance dataset as compared to the baseline method. Prediction of student performance and
identification of students at risk in e-learning. The system works so that the models are initially
trained using the training set, followed by the test of the models using the test set. All data to and
from the university would use that unique identifier. They claimed that the NN had surpassed various
algorithms such as Naive Bayes, support vector machine (SVM), RandomForest, and Artificial
Neural Network (ANN), to successfully evaluate the student’s performance. The preliminary
enrollment period is limited to post-secondary, language and vocational schools accredited by and
agency recognized by the U.S. Department of Education and public schools with the proper
certification. With a Kapa of 0.5. Accordingly, they encourage researchers in this field to adopt
AutoML in their search for an optimal student performance prediction model, especially when using
pre-start data. ICRM2 algorithm can work on both balance and imbalance datasets. Accuracy,
sensitivity, and precision measures were used to evaluate the performance of the classifiers, and the
results indicated that decision scheme 1 is the appropriate scheme to predict students’ dropout. These
bibliographies contain those studies that are entirely fit the inclusion criteria.
Components of Good Practice What’s out there that works. Methodological approach adopted by
most of the research studies. They collected the data from the students of Al-Al Bayt University and
measured various factors for practical analysis such as gender, enrolment type, admission marks, birth
city, marital status, Nationality, and subjects studied at the k-12 stage. Whether you are after a
hairstyle that makes a statement or a cut or colour that is uniquely you, we will work with you to
achieve your desired look. The dataset was first converted from nominal to numeric forms before
analyzing statistically. In this review, the authors suggest a cost-sensitive prediction algorithm that is
based on K-NN. Velagapudi Ramakrishna Siddhartha Engg College GITAM Inst. The dataset
utilized in their review was obtained from Purvarichal University, India, comprising 50 students’
records, each having eight attributes. Desirable personal attributes included integrity, vision, and
effective oral, written, and interpersonalcommunicationskills. A Systematic Literature Review of
Student’ Performance Prediction Using Machine Learning Techniques. Educ. Sci. 2021, 11, 552.
Whereas dataset 2 contained 300 students records with 24 features. Technology literacy Information
literacy Search strategies. The dataset contains 1547 instances having ten attributes. Section 7:
Instructional Strategies that Facilitate Learning Across Content Areas. ML models can automatically
and quickly analyze bigger and more complex data with accurate results and avoid unexpected risks.
And web based applications also provide an additional security by tracking the need for the user to
have access to the data. Enhance your personal style with the help of our experienced hairdressers,
stylists and colourists. As a result, ML has all the potential to speed up the progress in the
educational field and it can be noticed that the efficiency of education grows significantly. The
following sections present discussions on the usage of static and dynamic data in educational data
mining. The system, which provides information on student achievement, program effectiveness,
student retention and persistence, and enrollment behavior, is based on a cohort tracking
methodology. They have done a massive amount of experiments with the help of the Weka tool and
claimed more than 80.00% accuracy in their self-generated dataset. Using this framework, the
student’s data were collected from two schools in two districts. The acquired information, over time,
is processed and analyzed using different machine learning methods to improve both the usability
and build interactive tools on the learning platform. Journal of Manufacturing and Materials
Processing (JMMP). The dataset’s attributes were grouped into two categories, i.e., students’
characteristics and academic performance. The DM discipline incorporates multi-disciplinary
techniques for its success. The temporal nature of features used for at-risk and dropout students’
predictions has not been studied to its potential. These algorithms are evaluated using precision,
recall, accuracy, and AUC for binary classification. The benefit of web based solution makes services
and information available from any web facilitated Personal Computer (PC). HSLIC employees in
both library services and technology support consulted with III staff throughout the process of
configuring the server, updating the III software, and migrating records.
TRV-SVM scored high accuracy of 93.8% and 93.5% for predicting the student at risk and marginal
student respectively while significantly reducing the training time by 59%. Paper should be a
substantial original Article that involves several techniques or approaches, provides an outlook for.
THIS REVIEW’S five ML algorithms included; ANN, LR, SVM, NBC, and DT. It can be observed
that the research community from Germany and UK focused more on the field than the other
countries. The temporal features captured the evolving characteristics of student performance using
data obtained from quiz scores and information gathered from discussion forums through Canvas
API. This paper is a brief scan of the literature currently available on managing libraries and includes
information on academic as well as public libraries due to the above-mentioned lack of public library
material. Comparisons of Dropout Prediction Approaches Early prediction of possible students’
dropout is critical in determining necessary remedial measures. As a result, ML has all the potential
to speed up the progress in the educational field and it can be noticed that the efficiency of
education grows significantly. Early detection of low and high-performing students can benefit
instructors to guide the struggling students and help them during their future studies. Each of the
instances in the dataset consisted of 10 features, and the performance of the classifiers is evaluated
using accuracy, type I, and type II errors. They achieved 75.9% accuracy with AutoML with a lower
false prediction rate. In this review, the authors suggest a cost-sensitive prediction algorithm that is
based on K-NN. These algorithms are evaluated using precision, recall, accuracy, and AUC for binary
classification. A deep learning method named “ConRec Network” was proposed by combining CNN
and RNN, in which the feature extraction automatically takes place at the pooling layer. Hernon and
Rossiter 2006 studied the emotional intelligence concepts that are relevant to university library
directors. Each student is ranked based on the risk score estimated from the classification, as
mentioned above model. Peggy Johnson, Fundamentals of Collection Development and
Management, 2nd ed. They proposed an early warning system to predict students’ performance at
risk in an online learning environment. Soon, they will be able to choose delivery to their home or
office. International Journal of Translational Medicine (IJTM). In the latest decades the millennium
winning organization are those which are willing to integrate business strategy and computer
information technology results for them to be able to tracking products Fast and make decisions fast,
ability to have fluid organization structures, able to cope with the demanding work force and
external environment by the rapid development of innovative approaches and lastly using
information system confirms the company mission vision. KNIME software tool was used for the
implementation of SVM and ANN. The dataset was initially collected using questionnaires and
reports from two schools in Portugal. Volume 21 (5), 441-455.Rance-Roney, J. (2010). Jump Starting
Language and Schema for English Language Learners: Teacher-Composed Digital Jumpstarts for
Academic Reading. Early prediction of potential student dropout was undertaken using both
dynamic and static datasets. The authors recorded significant improvement in accuracy for both
Languages (82.82%) and Math (82.27%) in the students’ dataset. International Journal of
Turbomachinery, Propulsion and Power (IJTPP). Journal of Low Power Electronics and Applications
(JLPEA). The dataset was first converted from nominal to numeric forms before analyzing
statistically. The preliminary enrollment period is limited to post-secondary, language and vocational
schools accredited by and agency recognized by the U.S. Department of Education and public
schools with the proper certification.
It will help them keep an authentic track of interested students. Genetic algorithms are very rarely
used for prediction. Research Method A systematic literature review is performed with a research
method that must be unbiased and ensure completeness to evaluate all available research related to
the respective field. Finally, they claimed that Single students performed better compared to the
married ones or the ones in some relationships. They proposed a feedback model to calculate the
student’s understanding of a specific course. The performance of the classifiers was evaluated using
the RMSE, Receiver Operator Characteristics (ROC) curve, and Cohen’s Kappa Coefficient. Five
machine learning algorithms used for experimentation purposes include; Support Vector Machine
(SVM), Random Forest, Logistic Regression, Adaboost, and Decision Tree. Classification algorithms
C4.5, NB and K-NN, are used for wrapper methods. Machine learning algorithms trained on small
datasets might not achieve satisfactory results. Gradient Boosting Tree (GBT), SVM, and RF
classifiers are used where GBT score high average AUC score. Finally, the results from ML methods
were analyzed and compared with the previous state of art methods. Their investigation concluded
that both methods could discover valuable insights into the dataset. HSLIC employees in both
library services and technology support consulted with III staff throughout the process of configuring
the server, updating the III software, and migrating records. With customize parameters, GBDT
outperforms KNN, SVM, Random Forest (RF), DT, LDA, and Adaboost in terms of overall
prediction accuracy and AUC. Please let us know what you think of our products and services.
Specialised tools for automating data mining for hospital management. The performance of the
proposed methods was then compared with the baseline classification model using a dataset
collected from MOOC’s platform. The classifiers are evaluated using accuracy, learning time, and
error rate. The activity of each student was assigned a WATWIN score, which is then used in linear
regression. By applying ML techniques in educational field in a proper and efficient way, this will
transform education and fundamentally changing teaching, learning, and research. The system, which
provides information on student achievement, program effectiveness, student retention and
persistence, and enrollment behavior, is based on a cohort tracking methodology. Dataset 1 consisted
of 500 student records with 16 features. The ALS implies that the existing system they are using
causes delay in giving information for the past learners. The data was collected with the collaboration
of the institution ranging from 2012 to 2019. Library systems can also provide patrons with more
convenient access to the library's collection, whether through an online catalog or through the use of
self-checkout kiosks. The design, development, and utilization of the LONESTAR (Longitudinal
Student Tracking and Reporting) system are described. Journal of Experimental and Theoretical
Analyses (JETA). Editors select a small number of articles recently published in the journal that they
believe will be particularly. Tell us a little about why you would like to join BIBA (300 word or less)
Attach Resume ( Optional ) Max. The second part of the data is acquired from the enrollment
database.
The proposed prediction method uses an iterative function that assessed students’ performance every
week. The majority class was resampled using the “undersampling” technique by deleting random
instances, and the number of instances is reduced to 16,269 for each class. ACER Research
Conference October 1999: Improving Literacy Learning. 1-16.Son, J. (2007). Learners Experiences
in Web-based Language Learning. The following topics are addressed basic design issues; selecting
and defining tracking system data elements (demographics, educational background, enrollment
status, term tracking, follow-up elements, and derived data elements); constructing and maintaining
the tracking database; and defining and generating system reports (institution-level and state-level
reports; progress, performance and remediation status and evaluation reports; and interpreting results
and using the database). As the original FNN was based on gradient-based error correction and was
limited in overall efficiency, they suggested applying Henry Gas Solubility Optimization and fine-
tuning the FNN parameters. Who is in the room? My background and lenses. I. Introduction:
Agenda. Feature papers represent the most advanced research with significant potential for high
impact in the field. A Feature. Cost Effective. Web based applications can considerably lower the
costs because of reduced support and maintenance, lower requirements on the end user system and
simplified plans. Finally, we emphasize the promising directions for future research using ML
techniques in predicting students performance. The dataset they used in this review is collected from
Information Technology University (ITU), Lahore, Pakistan. Gout, Urate, and Crystal Deposition
Disease (GUCDD). They claimed 91.5% accuracy with ensemble techniques, which shows the
effectiveness of ML methods to estimate the performance of students. Furthermore, they also used
machine learning algorithms to predict the low and high-performing students in the first week of an
introductory programming course. The proposed algorithms are evaluated using DisOpt 1 and
DisOpt2 datasets. The results suggested that 88% to 93% accuracy is achieved by the classifiers
when evaluated using 10-k fold cross-validation and percent split methods. The framework contains
two advanced versions of the basic Behavioral Model (BM), i.e., (i) Behavior-Performance Model
(BPM) and (ii) Individualized Behavior-Performance Model (IBPM). Utility of static and dynamic
data for early prediction of student performance. In this review, two ANN algorithms, (i) feed-
forward neural network and (ii) cascade feed-forward neural network, were investigated.
Comparisons of Dropout Prediction Approaches Early prediction of possible students’ dropout is
critical in determining necessary remedial measures. These features containing the dataset were
collected from the Open University of New Zealand. This investigation aimed to explore the
students’ and academic institutions’ characteristics that may influence the student’s achievements,
where the proposed approaches work in two steps. The proposed ConRec Network model attained
high precision, recall, F-score, and ACU values. The attributes included course code, course learning
outcome (CLO), NQFDomain, gender, section size, course level, semester, Haslab, assessment.
Volume 23 (3), 253-275.Lopez, O. S. (2009). The Digital Learning Classroom: Improving English
Language Learners’ academic Success in mathematics and reading using interactive whiteboard
technology. The results showed that the accuracy of the classifier increased in the subsequent week
as the data grows. Adapted from. Literacy Diet. Powerful literacy diet to ensure good literacy
health. When a new instance of observation arrives, all three classifiers predict the value, and the
ones with high accuracy are automatically selected. The total number of features in this review is 15,
which are collected through questionnaires. The algorithms are evaluated using precision and recall at
top positions. The final result indicated that the Decision Tree classifier reached a high accuracy score
and overall effectiveness.
Among these 776 students, 690 completed their degree successfully, whereas 86 were failed to
complete the degree programs. A total of 33 features were categorized into four groups: family
expenditure, family income, student personal information, and family assets. Generally, the dataset
contained eight behavioural features and 53 learning features, and students’ performance was
predicted over ten weeks. Contemporary library managers need a wider array of skills and attributes
than their earlier and more traditional counterparts and will need to seek continual professional
development to remain effective as public libraries transition into the twenty-first century. The first
stage is the input definition, followed by the multivariable approach, as the second stage is used for
tier-1 elimination of training vectors. During classification, nine ML algorithms of three types were
used. The results are shown in this review reveal the Bayesian Network as the most practical
prediction algorithm. Volume 23 (4), 341-354.Ranalli, J. (2008). Learning English with The Sims:
exploiting authentic computer simulation games for L2 learning. Technology literacy Information
literacy Search strategies. After the first year the student may take a job off campus as authorized by
a designated school official. ANN and SVM had identical results in terms of RMSE and
performance parameters. The proposed algorithms are evaluated using DisOpt 1 and DisOpt2
datasets. Many at times, dry mouth is elicited by the decrease in saliva production, which is often
caused by the. Weka data mining tool is then used for experimentation. The results concluded that
Decision Tree C4.5 had low error loss (0.0) and a high average accuracy of 98.4% for the Binary-
Relevance (BR) wrapper method. They found these factors as a potential feature for the prediction
of an individual’s performance. The system, which provides information on student achievement,
program effectiveness, student retention and persistence, and enrollment behavior, is based on a
cohort tracking methodology. The most used approaches included identifying dropout features,
curriculum and student performance, retention rate, dropout factors, and early prediction. Tell us a
little about why you would like to join BIBA (300 word or less) Attach Resume ( Optional ) Max.
The success of such programs is based on accurate and timely identification and prioritization of the
students requiring assistance. Volume8(6), 1-5.Buckle Down, New York, 2nd. Edition. (2011).
English Language Arts, 6 grade. Understand the purpose of Emergent Literacy techniques. Each
instance in the dataset contains 13 attributes, whereas nine class labels represent remedial actions.
The 70% instances were used as the training set while the rest 30% were used as testing sets. This
essay will provide a literature review of the various library systems that have been developed and
implemented over the years, and will examine their strengths and limitations. Twelve top features
were identified as important features for predicting student academic performance. The proposed
algorithm works in three stages; in the first stage, the C4.5 algorithm is applied to the dataset with
discretization followed by the data filtering and pre-processing stage, and finally, enhances C4.5
with PROAFTAN with attribute selection and discretization. A voting methodology is used to select
the overall final prediction. The dataset contains a log file of students obtained when the students
interact with the computer-aided tutoring system. Prediction of student performance and
identification of students at risk in e-learning. Feature Aware Student Knowledge Tracing (FAST)
tool was used to implement the proposed models.
They aimed to beat the limitation and worked to identify the explainable human characteristics that
may determine the student will have poor tutorial performance. These algorithms are evaluated using
precision, recall, accuracy, and AUC for binary classification. The information system is supposed to
inform people, supports people or users in making intelligent decisions based upon the information
derived form reliable data. Manual Library systems According to Burke 2007 Manual Library
Management systems, operating systems are vulnerable to human error... Retrieved on September 22,
2007 from ProQuest Research Library database 1048982301. Student interaction logs with the e-
learning system are an example of dynamic data as the characteristics of the dataset changes with
time. Understand the purpose of Emergent Literacy techniques. Most of the research studies tackled
the problem as a classification task. A comparison between five ML-based classifiers has been made
in this review. The SVM algorithm was used as a classification method that classifies the students
into three categories based on their performance: high, medium, and low-performance levels. The
performance of the proposed methods was then compared with the baseline classification model
using a dataset collected from MOOC’s platform. The dataset consisted of 1169 students record
enrolled in the Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering departments of UCLA. NSTA Web Seminar:
Intro to the Atlas of Science Literacy. This research analyzed discriminative models CART, SVM,
C4.5, and generative models Bayes Network and NB. The temporal features captured the evolving
characteristics of student performance using data obtained from quiz scores and information
gathered from discussion forums through Canvas API. The results concluded that Decision Tree C4.5
had low error loss (0.0) and a high average accuracy of 98.4% for the Binary-Relevance (BR)
wrapper method. The chosen method introduces the rigorous, standardized methodology for the
systematic literature review. It is also considered helpful for those who have limitations and
difficulties in location and time or those who have disabilities. Attempts to specify a viable review
State-of-the-art review Tend to address more current matters in contrast to other combined
retrospective and current approaches. The dataset had performance data of 3716 students collected
by Microsoft Showcase School. This paper is a brief scan of the literature currently available on
managing libraries and includes information on academic as well as public libraries due to the above-
mentioned lack of public library material. Logistic Regression (LG), RF, and KNN algorithms are
used for classification, where LG performs better for accuracy and ROC values. ICRM2 algorithm
can work on both balance and imbalance datasets. We aimed to collect and review the best practices
of data mining and machine learning. Overall, the commonly applied algorithms were; DT, LR, NB,
MT, and SVM. Volume 81 (2), 113-115. Li, J. (2010). Learning vocabulary via computer-assisted
scaffolding for text processing. The most used approaches included identifying dropout features,
curriculum and student performance, retention rate, dropout factors, and early prediction. A
Systematic Literature Review of Student’ Performance Prediction Using Machine Learning
Techniques. In this systematic review, the relevant EDM literature related to identifying student
dropouts and students at risk from 2009 to 2021 is reviewed. Note that from the first issue of 2016,
this journal uses article numbers instead of page numbers. Cost Effective. Web based applications can
considerably lower the costs because of reduced support and maintenance, lower requirements on the
end user system and simplified plans.