Writing a literature review can be a daunting task for many students and researchers.

It requires
comprehensive knowledge of the subject area, extensive research, critical analysis, and effective
synthesis of existing literature. The process involves identifying relevant sources, evaluating their
credibility, summarizing key findings, and integrating them into a coherent narrative.

One of the biggest challenges in writing a literature review is organizing the vast amount of
information available and presenting it in a structured and logical manner. It requires careful planning
and attention to detail to ensure that all relevant literature is covered and that the review flows
smoothly from one point to the next.

Additionally, maintaining objectivity and avoiding bias can be difficult, especially when dealing with
controversial or conflicting research findings. It's important to critically evaluate each source and
consider its strengths and weaknesses before drawing conclusions or making recommendations.

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Identifying gaps allows you to position your work as a valuable contribution to the field. Lastly,
what are the strategies and methods you use for literature mapping. You may republish or adapt this
guide for educational purposes, as long as proper credit is given. Literature Review Structure: Chart
out a structure for your review and categorise the obtained data and your findings accordingly.
Justification: Your theoretical framework will justify your choice of topic by giving out sufficient
data about similar theories to the reader. In this context, the question arises: how will I know what to
write and which sections and subsections I should consider. The Significance of an Effective
Literature Review A strong review plays a crucial role in research papers, offering several key
advantages: Serves Context and Relevance: It provides background and context for your research,
showing its importance within existing knowledge. During simulation, survey questions can still be
changed. Critical Analysis: Do not write a mere description of those studies, including your opinions
on them and record all their weaknesses and strengths. It is useful when emphasizing the
methodologies used by researchers and their implications for the findings. A map of literature is a
“graphical plan”, “diagrammatic representation”, or a “geographical metaphor” of the research topic.
Our recommended credit includes the statement: Written by, or adapted from, Vanderbilt University
Libraries (current as of.). If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute
your contributions under the same license as the original. PDF Engh, D. (2013). Why use music in
English language learning. More often than not, different interpretations on the same subject might
change your perspective towards the same. Our author-focused webinars and workshops primarily
cater to the needs of ESL authors, early-stage researchers, and graduate students who want to know
more about the issues pertinent to successful publication. Guide for formatting references in APA
standards (updated for 7th edition) Theoretical Foundation: how to do it right Literature Review:
What is and How to do it. Uncover connections and relationships among diverse research pieces to
construct a cohesive narrative within your literature review. Any use of this content for artificial
intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), or similar purposes is strictly prohibited without prior
written consent from the website owner. Additionally, it is stated as an established method for
externalizing knowledge and thinking processes. For each source, consider the following: What's the
Author Trying to Do. In conclusion, citation matching in a subject area can be effective in
determining the frequency of authors and specific articles. Incoherent: Writing a review that’s
absolutely incoherent and lack of flow in your arguments. We'll show you how to make this tough
task simpler. Along with preventing it, a literature review also underlines the things that can be taken
up for research. Nevertheless, an ultimate solution to this problem of conglomerating relevant data is
literature mapping. We recommend that an expert on the subject of the review review the issues still
in the protocol construction phase. That is, you will write a document about your review, which
could be an article, chapter of your TCC, etc. Citation: List all the sources studied for review and
give credits wherever it is due. Points out Errors: It points out glaring errors and overlooked
questions in your research. They determine what information will be extracted from the articles that
will be analyzed, which we call primary studies.
Nova has also worked as a technical and scientific writer. It determines that variables that ought to be
measured, the relationships that you want to establish between them. You may republish or adapt
this guide for educational purposes, as long as proper credit is given. Plagiarism: Including
references without any citation, using the author’s exact phrases without making any changes, using
quotes to denote that the words belong to someone else but not giving credits to them. Mapping
ideas, arguments, and concepts in a literature is an imperative part of literature review. Lastly, what
are the strategies and methods you use for literature mapping. It enables you to understand the
present scope of the field in question and fuels further research, in case the topic warrants it.
Collecting data 3.1. Research designs 3.2. Qualitative techniques 3.3. Quantitative techniques 3.4.
Processes 4. Analyzing data 4.1. Coding language data 4.2. Analyzing performance 4.3. Qualitative
data 4.4. Quantitative data 5. Given the vast amount of literature available, it's crucial to discern
which publications are most pertinent to your study. Step 3: Identify Connections Synthesize
information from selected sources, identifying common themes, patterns, and trends. Carefully edit
to ensure logical argument flow and concise writing. In contrast to the non-systematic process, the
systematic review is done in a formal and meticulous manner. Citation: List all the sources studied
for review and give credits wherever it is due. Although it may sound like a term used to describe
the act of penning down your thoughts and analysis after reading a striking book or a poem, it is not
what it is about. She is majorly involved in developing and reviewing online content plans that
engage and resonate with audiences. Step 6: Edit and Proofread In the final phase, conduct a
thorough review, focusing on clarity and coherence. Step 2: Analyze and Select Sources In the
second phase of your research, it is essential to carefully evaluate and select sources that directly
contribute to your research question. As the first step towards conducting a successful and impactful
research is completed, what follows it is the gruesome process of literature review. It allows for a
comprehensive exploration of various aspects without being bound by a strict timeline.
Methodological Approach This approach centers on the research methods employed in various
studies related to your topic. Repeat the planning steps as many times as necessary to be sure.
Similarly, keep track of the materials that you have with you. This will help the reader get a sense of
what the project is about. In this way, you will have to elaborate your search strings according to
each of the libraries. After this first filter, the full text of each article must be considered. Search
strategies can be used individually or in combination. Elucidation: Elucidate the opposing views
found in multiple sources rather in detail and explain the common thread amongst variables, if any. A
systematic literature review is one of the types of literature review that aims to summarize all existing
information about a phenomenon in an impartial and complete manner. Depending on the review
type, the review process may vary. For each source, consider the following: What's the Author Trying
to Do.
If you have any questions, please leave us a comment below that we’ll be happy to answer. To ensure
the completeness of your review, we advise that you combine the three strategies and utilize more
than one digital library. Quality assessment is widely used in healthcare reviews. The literature
review conceptualizes research structures as a “knowledge production domain” that defines a
productive and ongoing constructive element. Acknowledging Limitations: It helps you in
acknowledging the limitations of your study and shaping it accordingly. Depending on the review
type, the review process may vary. In addition, it allows paper imports from an ORCID profile. To
reduce the review bias, a data extraction form must be defined and evaluated in the protocol review
phase. You need not have a theoretical framework only when you are testing a theory, you can have
them for all sorts of studies including qualitative, quantitative etc. This means that we must follow
the plan defined in the review protocol which, among other things, establishes a well-defined
sequence of steps. More often than not, different interpretations on the same subject might change
your perspective towards the same. Let us know how this article helped you in creating a hassle-free
and comprehensive literature map. Carefully edit to ensure logical argument flow and concise
writing. An interesting approach for when we have a large amount of primary studies is to have a
researcher to extract data and another to check the data that has already been extracted. Justification:
Your theoretical framework will justify your choice of topic by giving out sufficient data about
similar theories to the reader. Mapping ideas, arguments, and concepts in a literature is an imperative
part of literature review. Conclusion: The primary objective of any review is to arrive at a particular
conclusion. A critical part of the review, these questions are used to build strings (keywords) to
search for articles in the bibliographic databases. Thus, the approaches emphasize the identity of
different scientific institutions from different fields, which can be mapped theoretically,
methodologically, or fundamentally. She is majorly involved in developing and reviewing online
content plans that engage and resonate with audiences. It is recommended that experts in their fields
develop knowledge structures that are richer not only in terms of knowledge, but also in terms of the
links between this knowledge. Nova has also worked as a technical and scientific writer.
Comprehend the relationship between various contributions to your topic. Include Names: Include
the names of the authors of the chosen theories. Application of Deductive and Inductive Logic: If
your study is quantitative, you apply deductive logic to it. Irrelevant References: Including
references that are no longer relevant and outdated. However, with numerous options available
online, it does get difficult for researchers to select one tool that is efficient. Case Study: Pick a case
and describe it to explain your basic research question. Assess the methodology, findings, and
limitations of each study to showcase your analytical skills. Identify Gaps Highlight areas where
existing research falls short.
Thematic Organization Group related studies by themes rather than chronology. Justification: Your
theoretical framework will justify your choice of topic by giving out sufficient data about similar
theories to the reader. These networks are for example journals, may include researchers or
individual publications, which can be generated based on citation, bibliographic matching, co-
citation, or co-authorship relationships. Assess the methodology, findings, and limitations of each
study to showcase your analytical skills. Application of Deductive and Inductive Logic: If your
study is quantitative, you apply deductive logic to it. Example: If reviewing literature on climate
change, themes could include the impact on ecosystems, societal responses, and mitigation
strategies. Best Plagiarism Checker Tool for Researchers — Top 4 to choose from. Quality
assessment is widely used in healthcare reviews. Using relevant keywords and phrases in your search
is essential, experimenting with diverse combinations for a thorough collection of relevant sources. It
is not a good idea to aim to cover everything pertaining to a single topic. Promotes Theory
Development: Evaluates and combines existing theories, possibly leading to new ones. Additionally,
verify the accuracy and consistency of citations and references based on the chosen citation style
(e.g., APA, MLA). This comprehensive revision process guarantees a polished and well-structured
literature review. How do you pick the important stuff from a bunch of studies and tell a clear story
that makes a difference. Identifying gaps allows you to position your work as a valuable
contribution to the field. Results and Why They Matter Sum up what the study found. Let us know
how this article helped you in creating a hassle-free and comprehensive literature map. To reduce the
review bias, a data extraction form must be defined and evaluated in the protocol review phase.
Create the review protocol In this protocol, the entire step-by-step procedure for reviewing is
defined. It is not only about giving out a synopsis of existing information but also recording your
interpretation of the same. Once you go through all the scholarly materials, make a conclusion as to
which one of them was more convincing with their theory. Extract information from primary studies
We must identify and capture information from each primary study. A number of rhetorical tools
have been identified that can be used to present a case, including ethos, metaphor, trope, and irony.
That is, you will write a document about your review, which could be an article, chapter of your
TCC, etc. It is beneficial when examining how different theories contribute to the understanding of a
phenomenon. Variables: Explain in detail about the variables and the relationship between them.
Except where otherwise noted, content on this site is licensed under a Creative Commons
Attribution 4.0 International license. Case Study: Pick a case and describe it to explain your basic
research question. So, whatever part of the research paper you need help with, we will deliver.
Example: When reviewing research on the efficacy of a medical treatment, sections might be
organized based on experimental methods, observational studies, and clinical trials. Remember that
any error in planning could compromise your entire research.
With a basic principle of cause and effect and problem solving, concept maps can show the
relationship between theory and practice. Click through the tabs above to learn more about the
research process, types of sources available by subject, organizing your research and more. More
often than not, different interpretations on the same subject might change your perspective towards
the same. Does the research use the usual methods, or is it trying something new. Step 4: Create An
Outline In this crucial step, determine the organizational structure of your review, which will serve as
the foundation for your written work. Step 2: Analyze and Select Sources In the second phase of
your research, it is essential to carefully evaluate and select sources that directly contribute to your
research question. Better Analysis: Since your framework will determine the methods that you need
to adopt to measure the variables of your research, you will end up analysing better. It determines
that variables that ought to be measured, the relationships that you want to establish between them.
We'll show you how to make this tough task simpler. Perform information synthesis Once the data
has been extracted, it must be synthesized in a way that answers the research questions.
Chronological Approach This approach organizes your review based on the temporal progression of
events, theories, or studies. Understand the Basics Figure out the main ideas and how they're
explained. Justification: Your theoretical framework will justify your choice of topic by giving out
sufficient data about similar theories to the reader. You may republish or adapt this guide for
educational purposes, as long as proper credit is given. Nova has a passion for writing that engages
and informs her readers. How do you pick the important stuff from a bunch of studies and tell a
clear story that makes a difference. Although it may sound like a term used to describe the act of
penning down your thoughts and analysis after reading a striking book or a poem, it is not what it is
about. Despite the brainstorming, the struggle of understanding how much literature is enough for
your research paper or thesis is very much real. In these cases, it is necessary to read the introduction
and conclusion. Once defined in the planning phase, these issues cannot be changed in the following
phases. Similarly, keep track of the materials that you have with you. Furthermore, it distinguishes
between declarative knowledge shown by identifying key concepts, ideas and methods, and
procedural knowledge shown through classifying these key concepts and establishing links or
relationships between them. IMPORTANT: You should only proceed to the next phase when you are
sure your protocol is ready. Presenting results 5.1. Presenting results 5.2. Discussing results 5.3.
Concluding Appendices APA format List of journals in linguistics Contents How to write a literature
review Examples of literature reviews in SLA and education Research synthesis vs. This is
understandable for it determines how the project must move forward. It is common in some areas of
research that the abstract (or abstract) has little or poor quality information. Utilizes Evidence:
Enhances credibility by citing expert findings and theories. Rebus Community. Read online PDF
Examples of literature reviews in SLA and education Restrepo Ramos, F. D. (2015). Incidental
vocabulary learning in second language acquisition: A literature review. However, with numerous
options available online, it does get difficult for researchers to select one tool that is efficient. On the
other hand, inductive logic means, you ought to apply facts to arrive at a theory based on
observations.