Title: Mastering the Challenge of Alcohol Use Literature Review

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In the next section, we discuss some additional issues that we are able to explore via robustness
checks and extensions. Neuropsychological correlates of adolescent substance abuse: four-year
outcomes. While estimating the total lifetime benefit for each rehabilitated patient, it was assumed
that there would be no subsequent alcohol-related complications. The author examines cognitive
behavior therapy in treating addictions to alcohol and drugs which are focused on in-minds
transformations. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please
take a few seconds to upgrade your browser. The highest benefit in classical cost-benefit studies will,
of course, be achieved if both dimensions are combined, and disability is included in the health
outcomes. A Literature Review of Cost-Benefit Analyses for the Treatment of Alcohol Dependence.
Results indicated a 40% decrease in average weekly alcohol consumption compared to 6% in the
control group in 3-month follow-up and maintained significantly lower levels of alcohol consumption
and heavy episodic drinking throughout a 24-month observation period. Psychoactive drugs act on
the brain to alter the way we think, feel or act. When alcoholism and depression exists together they
are called co-morbidity because they exist together. The search was conducted using multiple
combinations of the following key words: alcohol, alcoholism, cost, dependence, treatment,
pharmacotherapy, psychotherapy, psychosocial treatment, cost-benefit analysis, and economic
evaluation. The reduction of heavy drinking occasions is a key for (a) health outcomes, and also for
(b) criminality outcomes. Although adding RP to BMT led to less drinking and better marital
adjustment, it did not lead to greater cost savings in health and legal service utilization. The benefit-
cost ratios were 3.2 and 4.3 for the medical system, and the societal benefit-cost ratios were 5.6 and
39.0 after 12 and 48 months of treatment, respectively. These include a wide range of treatment
from emotional disorders to individual self help materials. Outlet density was based on the number
of on- and off-premise outlets per roadway mile. Indicated that a large group of adults alcoholics
indicated positive effects of the CBT therapy. While in most of the studies, individual counselling
and behavioural therapy are quite effective and accrue significant economic benefits, some treatment
procedures like interactional couples therapy have resulted in negative benefit-cost ratios due to the
high cost of treatment. A Literature Review of Cost-Benefit Analyses for the Treatment of Alcohol
Dependence. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2011, 8, 3351-3364. Mukamal, Kenneth et al posit
that the major cause of the majority of deaths in the US is heart disease related and moderate intake
of alcohol can reduce this number considerably. The CBT interventions have been tested in to
examine their utility in the world in terms of cost effectiveness. Outcome measures are the effects of
alcohol consumption and the effect of CBT therapy treatment among the alcoholic patients. CE
components should be measured with the key outcomes ( i.e., amount of heavy drinking occasions).
In general the effects of alcohol consumptions on the human body are detrimental. Remember that
your loved one is ultimately responsible for managing his or her illness. This is just a slightly lower
percentage than males in the United States at 53 percent. The paper presents the effects of CBT
therapy and does not show the individual benefits of the service to its patients. The term toxic
alcohol referred to iso-propanol, methanol and ethylene glycol. Treating adolescent drug abuse: A
randomized trial comparing multidimensional family therapy and cognitive behavior therapy. To gain
more information please see the Instructions to Authors page.
A family-based treatment approach for alcohol use disorders that has significant empirical support is
behavioural couples therapy (BCT). This paper presents a literature review on the effectiveness of
cognitive behavioral therapy for treatment of alcohol addiction patients. For health issues like
smoking, high fat diet, and alcohol abuse, the precise number of years shaved off an individual's life
cannot exactly be determined because of varying elements and individual qualities present for each
patient. This paper examines the effect of substance use on the academic performance of adolescent
students. We seem to have no way to disentangle these mechanisms. One way to deal with this
would be to look into health service utilization, especially in mental institutions, before and after
pharmacotherapy of alcohol dependence - e.g., a design where service utilization is measured in the
two years before and the two years after treatment and the costs are compared. Enjoy unlimited free
revisions for 2 weeks after you’ve received your paper. The search was not limited to English
language publications or to any geographic area. 2.2. Data Extraction Three investigators (S.M., J.P.,
and S.P.) independently extracted information from the identified studies. CE components should be
measured with the key outcomes ( i.e., amount of heavy drinking occasions). Summary of cost-
benefit studies on alcohol dependence treatment. International Journal of Environmental Research
and Public Health. 2011; 8(8):3351-3364. Studies from different research paper on alcoholism pdf of
the world alcoholixm shown that college students have a high prevalence of alcohol drinking and
alcohol-use disorders, assignment writing service us the college youth. But for females, the results
based on self-reported grades showed positive effects of alcohol consumption that were statistically
significant at the 10% level for three out of five consumption measures monthly binging, total drinks
per month, and drinks per episode. Varying the percentage of the patient population that would be
treated between 40 and 60% produced net benefit ranges between Pta 364,743 million for the best
case scenario and Pta 54,87 million for the worst case scenario. The review has revealed that this
current researchers are also evaluating the best ways of how to train treatment providers to deliver
cognitive-behavioral therapy. Meta analysis approach has been noted to be the best analysis of CBT
interventions, although qualitative research reveal that, CBT is qualitative in treating alcoholics
though it produces mixed reactions (Molly, 2009). Moving to a larger context, we must also examine
the drinking culture of Filipinos abroad, but more particularly in the United States of America.
O’Farrell, TJ; Choquette, KA; Cutter, HSG; Floyd, FJ; Bayog, R; Brown, ED; Lowe, J; Chan, A;
Deneault, P. The study found that though, numerous analyses of the possible causal links have been
conducted to evaluate whether CBT works through increasing coping, the results indicate little
support for the hypothesized mechanisms of action of CBT. All articles published by MDPI are
made immediately available worldwide under an open access license. No special. Alcohol and
depression coexists together within an individual developing a complex situation that is very difficult
to treat. Hence, our results may have significant policy implications. Fifty percent of alcoholics
suffer from depression at one given point in time. Perhaps a glass of wine and beer or a shot of
distilled alcohol would suffice. Feature papers represent the most advanced research with significant
potential for high impact in the field. A Feature. Next Article in Special Issue Alcohol Policy, Social
Context, and Infant Health: The Impact of Minimum Legal Drinking Age. Examining treatment use
among alcohol-dependent individuals from a population perspective. This is necessary for research
purposes in order to distinguish between hangover and acute alcohol intoxication. MedLinePlus -
drug abuse Alcohol Abuse: Taking Medicines Safely after Alcohol or Drug Abuse Recovery
American Academy of Family Physicians Also in Spanish; Biology of Addiction. Any new well-
conducted economic study could help define the field further with respect to what should be the
standard psychosocial treatment in addition to pharmacotherapy.
The pathway of alcohol will also be traced, which indicates how alcohol travels throughout the
human internal systems and how it ends up affecting the human health which may result in diseases
or death. A critical review of pharmacoeconomic studies of acamprosate. The views expressed in this
manuscript do not necessarily reflect those of the Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care.
The results are expressed as cost per unit of effect in these units. Visit our dedicated information
section to learn more about MDPI. The reduction of heavy drinking occasions is a key for (a) health
outcomes, and also for (b) criminality outcomes. The author examines cognitive behavior therapy in
treating addictions to alcohol and drugs which are focused on in-minds transformations. Let us write
or edit the literature review on your topic. Issues relating to lifestyle choices include high cholesterol
diet, high sodium and high sugar content in foods, low rates of exercise and activity among the
general population, smoking, unprotected sex, alcohol, and drug abuse. In order to disentangle a
possible causal effect of these substances use from a self-selection bias, we control for pupils
previous performance and for their previous rate of progression applying a DiDiD strategy. While in
most of the studies, individual counselling and behavioural therapy are quite effective and accrue
significant economic benefits, some treatment procedures like interactional couples therapy have
resulted in negative benefit-cost ratios due to the high cost of treatment. A Literature Review of
Cost-Benefit Analyses for the Treatment of Alcohol Dependence. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health
2011, 8, 3351-3364. In this research this model has been associated with main types of learning that
is learning by association and learning by consequence. However, such a situation is Alcohol Use
Literature Review a rarity with us. Gout, Urate, and Crystal Deposition Disease (GUCDD).
Reducing exposure to alcohol, fostering resolutions to reduce alcohol consumption; self monitoring
to examine the alcohol triggers; recognition of conditioned behaviors; identification of irrelevant
decisions; coping with relapse and identification of emergencies. Any new study on AD
psychotherapy or pharmacotherapy should include a cost-benefit component. Full description Save
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Download now Jump to Page You are on page 1 of 13 Search inside document. For health issues like
smoking, high fat diet, and alcohol abuse, the precise number of years shaved off an individual's life
cannot exactly be determined because of varying elements and individual qualities present for each
patient. However, the results of the Meta analysis reviews reveal that there is a significant difference
in the effects of CBT therapy for depression as compared to behavior therapy. When doing this they
manage to change how they act and think. Discrepancies were reconciled by a fourth investigator
(JR) independent of the first process. Cognitive Failure Questionnaire1,Personality Assessment
Questionnaire2, Life Orientation Test3 and Centre for EpidemiologicalScale for Depression Scale4
were used as assessment measures. Previous research has found that part of the association between
alcohol consumption and grades can be explained by a reduction in study hours. Varying the
percentage of the patient population that would be treated between 40 and 60% produced net benefit
ranges between Pta 364,743 million for the best case scenario and Pta 54,87 million for the worst
case scenario. Laborites and alcohol patients have not managed to demonstrate the effects of
drinking alcohol and exposure treatment. Meta analysis approach has been noted to be the best
analysis of CBT interventions, although qualitative research reveal that, CBT is qualitative in treating
alcoholics though it produces mixed reactions (Molly, 2009). Pharmacotherapy of alcoholism: Gaps
in knowledge and opportunities for research. Next Article in Special Issue Alcohol Policy, Social
Context, and Infant Health: The Impact of Minimum Legal Drinking Age.
Summary of cost-benefit studies on alcohol dependence treatment. This paper presents a literature
review on the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy for treatment of alcohol addiction
patients. However, the results of the Meta analysis reviews reveal that there is a significant difference
in the effects of CBT therapy for depression as compared to behavior therapy. When we look back
on history, it is easy to gather that alcohol had been used socially for many diverse purposes like
providing courage in battles, calming feuds, sealing pacts and celebration festivals (Batista et al.
Hippocampal function during adolescence: a unique target of ethanol effects. The research further
explored predictive relationship between cognitivedisturbances, depressive symptoms, pessimism
and psychological maladjustment inalcoholics. When alcohol or drugs produce desired results, then it
is perceived as the best way of eliciting these behaviors unlike when it results to unwanted
behaviors. We use cookies to create the best experience for you. The term toxic alcohol referred to
iso-propanol, methanol and ethylene glycol. He adds that two approaches the contingency
management and community reinforcement approach looks into the consequences of drinking alcohol
instead of their antecedents. Lastly, and as repetitively asserted, statistics support that drinking is
indeed perceived as an activity for men. Both standard BMT and for the longer and more costly form
of BMT with the additional RP sessions showed (a) decreases in health care and legal costs after, as
compared to before, treatment; (b) positive cost offsets (or savings); and (c) benefit-cost ratios
greater than 1, indicating that health and legal system cost savings ( i.e., benefits) exceeded the costs
of delivering the BMT treatments. Nonetheless, it is important to note from these few available
studies that pharmacotherapy treatment of AD accrues economic benefits to the healthcare system as
well as to society. They all had a detailed account of how data was collected. The purpose of this
essay is to examine addiction and psychopathology specifically, exploring the definitions of what is
normal and what is not, as these terms are defined today, as well as the addictive tendencies of
psychopaths and how addictions, especially the effect of alcohol alters their behaviour. The cognitive
process of treating alcohol patients use different strategies in treating the alcoholics some of these
strategies include. Efficacy and safety of naltrexone and acamprosate in the treatment of alcohol
dependence: A systematic review. Treatment cannot be done separate, and successful treatment must
take into account the two diseases. It is important to note that the considerations for benefit-
calculations have been different in the reviewed studies. The increasing evidence of some research
indicates that, the usefulness of CBT has grown in various clinics such as health anxiety, social
phobia, and schizophrenia. People who consume a lot of alcohol are likely to develop diseases and
problems associated with the liver. The effects of alcohol use on academic achievement in high
school 2019-02-04. There is no element of comparison among the different CBT models used in the
study. A study conducted by a group of therapist revealed that the use of the sertraline was effective
in treating alcohol addicts. Alcohol use has been linked to over 200 health conditions, including
cardiovascular disease, cancers, dementia, road injuries, violence and suicides.use, tobacco, smoking,
alcohol, drugs, social support, peer pressure, family support, and community support. Reducing
exposure to alcohol, fostering resolutions to reduce alcohol consumption; self monitoring to examine
the alcohol triggers; recognition of conditioned behaviors; identification of irrelevant decisions;
coping with relapse and identification of emergencies. Please note that many of the page
functionalities won't work as expected without javascript enabled. Next Article in Special Issue
Alcohol Policy, Social Context, and Infant Health: The Impact of Minimum Legal Drinking Age.
Roth and Fonagy (2009) conducted a study to investigate what cognitive therapy constitutes. The
study used a sample of ten studies which were identified that investigated the hypothesized
mechanisms of action of CBT.
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enhanced description Volatile substances are a type of psychoactive drug. Diagnostic and treatment
implications are reviewed to help clinicians manage blood pressure in these situations. Approximately
two-thirds of total body water can be found in the intracellular fluids while one-third is in the
extracellular fluid. Therefore, the study supports the use of CBT for short therapy. Hence, our results
may have significant policy implications. Popova, S.; Mohapatra, S.; Patra, J.; Duhig, A.; Rehm, J.
The adolescent group is targeted in this study because it is a transition group that suffers from
identity confusion. They had clear criteria of generating the sample size. Alcohol is something that
can kill people and harm their loved ones. In this research this model has been associated with main
types of learning that is learning by association and learning by consequence. CBT is effective for
treatment of anxiety, mood, personality, alcohol, abuse and other psychological factors. There is no
element of comparison among the different CBT models used in the study. We use cookies on our
website to ensure you get the best experience. Individual counselling plus ICT had a negative
benefit-cost ratio of (?2.82) due to the high cost of treatment. In some situation, it was found that
CBT leads to unhelpful thinking style, negative thoughts among patients, and arbitrary thinking
leading to unrealistic conclusions (Williams, 2007). All articles published by MDPI are made
immediately available worldwide under an open access license. No special. Despite this, it is an
obscure illness: people keep their depression secret; doctors choose not to recognize it; the cause is
unknown; treatment is viewed with suspicion, and other conditions are given higher priority.
Neuropsychological correlates of adolescent substance abuse: four-year outcomes. Any new study on
AD psychotherapy or pharmacotherapy should include a cost-benefit component. More resent
research focuses on how to develop more powerful effects by combining cognitive-behavioral
therapy with medications for drug abuse and with other types of behavioral therapies. Let us write or
edit the literature review on your topic. This article is an open-access article distributed under the
terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution license ( ). So every nation shall
emphasize the development, implementation and evaluation of cost-effective interventions for
harmful use of alcohol as well as creating, compiling and disseminating scientific information on
alcohol use and dependence, and related health and social consequences. These two cost-benefit
studies on pharmacotherapy of AD were related to acamprosate; there were no cost benefit study
involving oral or injectable naltrexone, disulfiram or any other drug. Deaths have been reported as
consequences of excessive alcohol intake; some youths have had to quit going to school due to their
addiction to alcohol and married couples living with the abuse of alcohol in their marriage will often
separate or fail to perform within their marriages. The review has revealed that this current
researchers are also evaluating the best ways of how to train treatment providers to deliver cognitive-
behavioral therapy. The basis of cognitive behavior therapy is to make people think of what can
affect how they think and how they behave. We use cookies to create the best experience for you.
Williams (2007) argued in his research, that different approach that can be based on the two cognitive
type of learning are; the cure exposure approach which looks into the events that trigger the urge of
alcohol within an individual and experiences that come with taking alcohol. Early development of
this theory did not look at the role of cognition and the cognitive process of treatment of emotional
disorder.
Alcohol intoxication is also called as drunkenness which is induced by the ingestion of alcohol and it
causes a feeling of well-being, self-confidence, talkativeness and excitement. 1,2 Addiction is a
progressive and incurable disease, which affects physical, mental and spheres of human beings,
characterized by inability to control their actions over the use of alcohol and other sedatives. Using
the NELS 1988 panel dataset, we find that the effects of alcohol and tobacco on test scores
disappear once the selection bias is controlled for (this does not preclude long term detrimental
effects). He adds that the interventions have received support though they have not received
systematic reviews. In addition, it reduces coronary artery spasm, reduces insulin in the blood and
improves blood circulation in the body. Per the FDA, oral Naltrexone is indicated in the treatment of
AD in combination with an appropriate plan of management for alcohol addiction. It is observed to
have detrimental effects on academic problems face by adolescent students; it influence the
personality of adolescent students and influence the way they perceive the future. However, such a
situation is Alcohol Use Literature Review a rarity with us. Results indicated a 40% decrease in
average weekly alcohol consumption compared to 6% in the control group in 3-month follow-up and
maintained significantly lower levels of alcohol consumption and heavy episodic drinking throughout
a 24-month observation period. The study found that though, numerous analyses of the possible
causal links have been conducted to evaluate whether CBT works through increasing coping, the
results indicate little support for the hypothesized mechanisms of action of CBT. When doing this
they manage to change how they act and think. Some clinics and researchers who use the model are
more cognitive oriented, while others are more behavioural and other institutions combine both
methods while treating patients. CBT has also been proved beneficial to patients who go for
psychiatric therapy. Alcohol use has been linked to over 200 health conditions, including
cardiovascular disease, cancers, dementia, road injuries, violence and suicides.use, tobacco, smoking,
alcohol, drugs, social support, peer pressure, family support, and community support. The study
participants was randomized and placed under control for 12 weeks trial with a combination of
sertraline combined with individual CBT. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, Vol 69(6).
Matt., G. (2006). Cognitive behavioral treatment of comorbid anxiety disorder in alcoholism
treatment patients: Journal of Mental HealthVol. 15, No. 6, Pages 697-707. Roth A., and Fonagy, P.
(2005). A critical review of psychotherapy research. Study Design: Between-groups correlational
research design. On the contrary, it is necessary to advertise the ill-effects of alcohol in prominent
places. Most of the available treatment options for AD appear to produce marked economic benefits.
Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease (JCDD). Therefore, the study supports the use
of CBT for short therapy. Journal of Low Power Electronics and Applications (JLPEA). The effects
of alcohol use on academic achievement in high school 2019-02-04. A family-based treatment
approach for alcohol use disorders that has significant empirical support is behavioural couples
therapy (BCT). The discussions will also focus on the internal structure of a human body and various
systems, indicating how alcohol affects the systems and how it impacts on the sum total of a human
health. Though, there were no significant outcomes in other conditions used in the study. Individual
cluster derivations between consecutive semesters remained stable. Lastly, and as repetitively
asserted, statistics support that drinking is indeed perceived as an activity for men. This therapy is in
great demand within the community so getting access to the facilities became difficult for many
patients. Historically, alcoholism and other drug use disorders have been conceptualized as problems
f men, and the study f addictive behaviour in men has shaped the field's understanding f the
etiology, course, and treatment f these disorders. Remember that your loved one is ultimately
responsible for managing his or her illness.