6-1.

Specifications
Maintenance data (fuel, oil level, etc.)

Dimensions and weights

Overall length 194.9 in. (4950 mm)

Overall width 77.6 in. (1970 mm)
Overall height * 74.0 in. (1880 mm)
Wheelbase 112.2 in. (2850 mm)
Front 64.6 in. (1640 mm)
Tread
Rear 64.4 in. (1635 mm)
Vehicle capacity weight
1235 lb. (560 kg)
(Occupants + luggage)
Towing capacity
8500 lb. (3856 kg)
(trailer weight + cargo weight)
*:Unladen vehicle

542
 6-1. Specifications

Vehicle identification

■ Vehicle identification number

The vehicle identification number (VIN) is the legal identifier for
your vehicle. This is the primary identification number for your Toy-
ota. It is used in registering the ownership of your vehicle.

This number is stamped on the

top left of the instrument panel.

ITY61C001

This number is also on the Certi-

fication Label.

ITY61C002

■ Engine number 6
The engine number is stamped
on the engine block as shown.
Vehicle specifications

543
6-1. Specifications

Engine

Model 3UR-FE
Type 8-cylinder V type, 4-cycle, gasoline
Bore and stroke 3.70 × 4.02 in. (94.0 × 102.0 mm)
Displacement 345.6 cu.in. (5663 cm3)
Valve clearance
Automatic adjustment
(engine cold)
Drive belt tension Automatic adjustment

Fuel

Fuel type Unleaded gasoline only

Octane rating 87 (Research octane number 91) or higher
Fuel tank capacity 24.6 gal. (93 L, 20.5 lmp.gal)

544
 6-1. Specifications

Lubrication system

Oil capacity
Drain and refill
(Reference)
With filter 7.4 qt. (7.0 L, 6.2 Imp.qt.)*1
7.9 qt. (7.5 L, 6.6 Imp.qt.)*2
Without filter 7.0 qt. (6.6 L, 5.8 Imp.qt.)*1
7.5 qt. (7.1 L, 6.2 Imp.qt.)*2

*1: Vehicles with a blue-markered dipstick handle

*2: Vehicles with a green-markered dipstick handle
(Location of the marker: →P. 430)
■ Engine oil selection
“Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” is used in your Toyota vehicle. Use Toy-
ota approved “Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” or equivalent to satisfy the
following grade and viscosity.
Oil grade: ILSAC multigrade engine oil
Recommended viscosity: SAE 5W-20 or 0W-20

SAE 5W-20 or 0W-20 engine oil

may be used. However, SAE
0W-20 is the best choice for
good fuel economy and good
starting in cold weather. 6

Outside temperature
Vehicle specifications

The 0W portion of the oil viscosity rating indicates the characteristic of the
oil which allows cold startability. Oils with a lower value before the W allow
for easier starting of the engine in cold weather.
The 20 in 0W-20 indicates the oil viscosity when the oil is at its operating
temperature. An oil with a higher viscosity may be better suited if the vehi-
cle is operated at high speeds, or under extreme load conditions.

545
6-1. Specifications

How to read oil container label:

The ILSAC (International Lubricant Standardization and Approval
Committee) Certification Mark is added to some oil containers to
help you select the oil you should use.

Cooling system

Capacity 17.6 qt. (16.7 L, 14.7 lmp.qt.)

Use either of the following:
• “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant”
• Similar high-quality ethylene glycol-based non-
Coolant type silicate, non-amine, non-nitrite, and non-borate
coolant with long-life hybrid organic acid technol-
ogy
Do not use plain water alone.

546
 6-1. Specifications

Ignition system

Spark plug
Make DENSO SK20HR11
Gap 0.043 in. (1.1 mm)

NOTICE

■ Iridium-tipped spark plugs

Use only iridium-tipped spark plugs. Do not adjust gap when tuning engine.

Electrical system

Battery
Open voltage at 12.6 ⎯ 12.8 V Fully charged
68°F (20°C): 12.2 ⎯ 12.4 V Half charged
11.8 ⎯ 12.0 V Discharged
(Voltage is checked 20 minutes after
the key is removed with all lights
turned off.)
Charging rates 5 A max.

6
Vehicle specifications

547
6-1. Specifications

Differential

Oil capacity
Front 2.01 qt. (1.90 L, 1.67 lmp.qt.)
Rear 4.44 qt. (4.20 L, 3.70 lmp.qt.)
Oil type and Toyota Genuine Differential gear oil LT
viscosity 75W-85 GL-5 or equivalent

“Toyota Genuine Differential Oil” is filled in your Toyota vehicle at factory

fill.
Use Toyota approved “Toyota Genuine Differential Gear Oil” or an
equivalent of matching quality to satisfy the above specification. Please
contact your Toyota dealer for further details.

Automatic transmission

Fluid Without oil cooler 12.3 qt. (11.6 L, 10.2 Imp.qt.)

capacity With oil cooler 12.6 qt. (11.9 L, 10.5 Imp.qt.)
Fluid type Toyota Genuine ATF WS

NOTICE

■ Automatic transmission fluid type

Using transmission fluid other than “Toyota Genuine ATF WS” may cause
deterioration in shift quality, locking up of your transmission accompanied by
vibration, and ultimately damage the transmission of your vehicle.

548
 6-1. Specifications

Transfer

Oil capacity 1.53 qt. (1.45 L, 1.28 lmp.qt.)

Oil type Gear oil API GL-5
Recommended oil viscosity SAE 75W-90

Brakes

Pedal clearance *1 3.62 in. (92 mm) Min.

Pedal free play 0.04 ⎯ 0.24 in. (1.0 ⎯ 6.0 mm)
Brake pad wear limit 0.04 in. (1.0 mm)
Parking brake lining wear limit 0.04 in. (1.0 mm)
Parking brake adjustment *2 5 ⎯ 7 clicks
Fluid type SAE J1703 or FMVSS No. 116 DOT 3
*1: Minimum pedal clearance when depressed with a force of 110 lbf (490 N, 50
kgf) while the engine is running.
*2
: Parking brake pedal travel when pulled with a force of 45 lbf (200 N, 20 kgf).

Chassis lubrication

Propeller shafts
Spider Lithium base chassis grease, NLGI No.2 6
Slide yoke Molybdenum-disulfide lithium base chas-
sis grease, NLGI No.2 or lithium base
Vehicle specifications

chassis grease, NLGI No.2

549
6-1. Specifications

Steering

Free play Less than 1.18 in. (30 mm)

Automatic transmission fluid DEXRON® II
Power steering fluid type
or III

Tires and wheels

Tire size P285/60R18 114V

Normal driving
Front tires:
33 psi (230 kPa, 2.3 kgf/cm2 or bar)
Rear tires:
33 psi (230 kPa, 2.3 kgf/cm2 or bar)
Spare tire:
Tire inflation pressure
33 psi (230 kPa, 2.3 kgf/cm2 or bar)
(Recommended cold tire
Trailer towing
inflation pressure)
Front tires:
33 psi (230 kPa, 2.3 kgf/cm2 or bar)
Rear tires:
33 psi (230 kPa, 2.3 kgf/cm2 or bar)
Spare tire:
33 psi (230 kPa, 2.3 kgf/cm2 or bar)
Wheel size 18 × 8 J
Wheel nut torque 97 ft•lbf (131 N•m, 13.4 kgf•m)

550
 6-1. Specifications

Light bulbs

Light Bulbs Bulb No. W Type

Headlights
Low beam ⎯ 55 A
High beam 9005 60 B
Front turn signal lights 3457 28 E
Parking lights ⎯ 5 E
Exterior Front side marker lights ⎯ 5 E
Front fog lights 9006 55 C
Rear turn signal lights ⎯ 21 E
Back-up lights 921 18 E
License plate lights ⎯ 5 E
Front interior light ⎯ 8 E
Rear interior lights
With rear personal lights ⎯ 8 E
Without rear personal lights ⎯ 8 F
Front personal lights ⎯ 8 E
Interior
Rear personal lights ⎯ 8 E
Vanity lights ⎯ 1.5 D
Door courtesy lights ⎯ 5 E
6
Glove box light ⎯ 1.2 E
A: H11 halogen bulbs
Vehicle specifications

B: HB3 halogen bulbs

C: HB4 halogen bulbs
D: Single end bulbs
E: Wedge base bulbs
F: Double end bulbs

551
6-1. Specifications
Fuel information

Your vehicle must use only unleaded gasoline.

Select octane rating 87 (Research Octane Number 91) or higher. Use
of unleaded gasoline with an octane rating lower than 87 may result
in engine knocking. Persistent knocking can lead to engine damage.

At minimum, the gasoline you use should meet the specifications

of ASTM D4814 in the U.S.A.

■ Fuel tank opening for unleaded gasoline

To help prevent incorrect fueling, your Toyota has a fuel tank opening that
only accommodates the special nozzle on unleaded fuel pumps.
■ If your engine knocks
● Consult your Toyota dealer.
● You may occasionally notice light knocking for a short time while acceler-
ating or driving uphill. This is normal and there is no need for concern.
■ Gasoline quality
In very few cases, driveability problems may be caused by the brand of gas-
oline you are using. If driveability problems persist, try changing the brand of
gasoline. If this does not correct the problem, consult your Toyota dealer.

552
 6-1. Specifications

■ Gasoline quality standards

● Automotive manufacturers in the US, Europe and Japan have developed
a specification for fuel quality called World-Wide Fuel Charter (WWFC)
that is expected to be applied worldwide.
● The WWFC consists of four categories that are based on required emis-
sion levels. In the US, category 4 has been adopted.
● The WWFC improves air quality by lowering emissions in vehicle fleets,
and customer satisfaction through better performance.
■ Toyota recommends the use of gasoline containing detergent additives
● Toyota recommends the use of gasoline that contains detergent additives
to avoid build-up of engine deposits.
● All gasoline sold in the US contains detergent additives to clean and/or
keep clean intake systems.
■ Toyota recommends the use of cleaner burning gasoline
Cleaner burning gasoline, including reformulated gasoline that contains oxy-
genates such as ethanol or MTBE (Methyl Tertiary Butyl Ether) is available in
many areas.
Toyota recommends the use of cleaner burning gasoline and appropriately
blended reformulated gasoline. These types of gasoline provide excellent
vehicle performance, reduce vehicle emissions and improve air quality.
■ Toyota does not recommend blended gasoline
● Toyota allows the use of oxygenate blended gasoline where the oxygen-
ate content is up to 10% ethanol or 15% MTBE.
● If you use gasohol in your Toyota, be sure that it has an octane rating no
lower than 87. 6
● Toyota DOES NOT recommend the use of gasoline containing methanol.
Vehicle specifications

553
6-1. Specifications

■ Toyota does not recommend gasoline containing MMT

Some gasoline contains octane enhancing additive called MMT (Methylcy
clopentadienyl Manganese Tricarbonyl).
Toyota DOES NOT recommend the use of gasoline that contains MMT. If
fuel containing MMT is used, your emission control system may be
adversely affected.
The malfunction indicator lamp on the instrument cluster may come on. If
this happens, contact your Toyota dealer for service.

NOTICE

■ Notice on fuel quality

● Do not use improper fuels. If improper fuels are used the engine will be
damaged.
● Do not use leaded gasoline.
Leaded gasoline can cause damage to your vehicle’s three-way catalytic
converters causing the emission control system to malfunction.
● Do not use gasohol other than that stated here.
Other gasohol may cause fuel system damage or vehicle performance
problems.
● Using unleaded gasoline with an octane number or rating lower than that
stated here will cause persistent heavy knocking.
At worst, this will lead to engine damage.
■ Fuel-related poor driveability
If after using a different type of fuel, poor driveability is encountered (poor
hot starting, vaporization, engine knocking, etc.), discontinue the use of that
type of fuel.
■ When refueling with gasohole
Take care not to spill gasohol. It can damage your vehicle’s paint.

554
6-1. Specifications
Tire information

Typical tire symbols

P285 / 60R18 114V M

+S
L
DIA
RA

ED
ELT

DOT
LB

TREA
XXX
STEE

X X

DVEAR
XXX XX
TUBELESS

XXX TRACTION X
XXXXX
SI)

PRIES TRE
KPA (XXP

AD
XXX

: 2 POL
ESS.

TEM
YEST
X.PR

PER
) MA

ER+2
LBS

STE
EL+1

ATU
X
(XXX NYLO
X KG

RE
N SID
AD XX E WAL

X
MAX.LO L : 2 POL
STANDARD LOAD YESTER

ITY61C010

Tire size (→P. 557)

Summer tire or all season tire (→P. 447)
An all season tire has “M+S” on the sidewall. A tire not marked
“M+S” is a summer tire.
Uniform tire quality grading
For details, see “Uniform Tire Quality Grading” that follows.
DOT and Tire Identification Number (TIN) (→P. 556)
Tire ply composition and materials
Plies are layers of rubber-coated parallel cords. Cords are the
strands which form the plies in a tire. 6
Location of treadwear indicators (→P. 558)
Load limit at maximum cold tire inflation pressure (→P. 560)
Vehicle specifications

555
6-1. Specifications

Maximum cold tire inflation pressure (→P. 560)

This means the pressure to which a tire may be inflated.
TUBELESS or TUBE TYPE
A tubeless tire does not have a tube and air is directly filled in the
tire. A tube type tire has a tube inside the tire and the tube main-
tains the air pressure.
Radial tires or bias-ply tires
A radial tire has RADIAL on the sidewall. A tire not marked RADIAL is a
bias-ply tire.

Typical DOT and tire identification number (TIN)

DOT symbol*
Tire Identification Number
(TIN)
Tire manufacturer’s identifica-
DOT EUJX JIS0103
tion mark
Tire size code
Manufacturer’s optional tire
ITY61C014
type code (3 or 4 letters)
Manufacturing week
Manufacturing year
*:The DOT symbol certifies that
the tire conforms to applicable
Federal Motor Vehicle Safety
Standards.

556
 6-1. Specifications

Tire size

■ Typical tire size information

The illustration indicates typical
tire size.
Tire use
P285/60R18 114V (P = Passenger car,
T = Temporary use)
Section width (millimeters)
ITY61C011
Aspect ratio
(tire height to section width)
Tire construction code
(R = Radial, D = Diagonal)
Wheel diameter (inches)
Load index (2 or 3 digits)
Speed symbol
(alphabet with one letter)
■ Tire dimensions
Section width
Tire height
Wheel diameter

6
Vehicle specifications

ITY61C012

557
6-1. Specifications

Tire section names

Bead
Sidewall
Shoulder
Tread
Belt
Inner liner
ITY61C013 Reinforcing rubber
Carcass
Rim lines
Bead wires
Chafer

Uniform Tire Quality Grading

This information has been prepared in accordance with regulations

issued by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration of the
U.S.A. Department of Transportation.
It provides the purchasers and/or prospective purchasers of Toyota
vehicles with information on uniform tire quality grading.
Your Toyota dealer will help answer any questions you may have as
you read this information.
■ DOT quality grades
All passenger vehicle tires must conform to Federal Safety
Requirements in addition to these grades. Quality grades can be
found where applicable on the tire sidewall between tread shoulder
and maximum section width.
For example: Treadwear 200 Traction AA Temperature A

558
 6-1. Specifications

■ Treadwear
The treadwear grade is a comparative rating based on the wear
rate of the tire when tested under controlled conditions on a speci-
fied government test course.
For example, a tire graded 150 would wear one and a half (1 - 1/2)
times as well on the government course as a tire graded 100.
The relative performance of tires depends upon the actual conditions
of their use, however, and may depart significantly from the norm due
to variations in driving habits, service practices and differences in
road characteristics and climate.
■ Traction AA, A, B, C
The traction grades, from highest to lowest, are AA, A, B and C,
and they represent the tire’s ability to stop on wet pavement as
measured under controlled conditions on specified government
test surfaces of asphalt and concrete.
A tire marked C may have poor traction performance.
Warning: The traction grade assigned to this tire is based on braking
(straight ahead) traction tests and does not include cornering (turn-
ing) traction.
■ Temperature A, B, C
The temperature grades are A (the highest), B, and C, represent-
ing the tire’s resistance to the generation of heat and its ability to
dissipate heat when tested under controlled conditions on a speci-
fied indoor laboratory test wheel. 6

Sustained high temperature can cause the material of the tire to

degenerate and reduce tire life, and excessive temperature can lead
Vehicle specifications

to sudden tire failure.

The grade C corresponds to a level of performance which all passen-
ger car tires must meet under the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Stan-
dard No. 109.
Grades B and A represent higher levels of performance on the labo-
ratory test wheel than the minimum required by law.

559
6-1. Specifications

Warning: The temperature grades for this tire are established for a
tire that is properly inflated and not overloaded.
Excessive speed, underinflation, or excessive loading, either sepa-
rately or in combination, can cause heat buildup and possible tire fail-
ure.

Glossary of tire terminology

Tire related term Meaning

Tire pressure when the vehicle has been
Cold tire inflation parked for three hours or more, or has not
pressure been driven more than 1 mile or 1.5 km under
that condition
The maximum cold inflated pressure to which a
Maximum inflation
tire may be inflated, shown on the sidewall of
pressure
the tire
Recommended Cold tire inflation pressure recommended by a
inflation pressure manufacturer.
The combined weight (in excess of those stan-
dard items which may be replaced) of trans-
mission, power steering, power brakes, power
Accessory weight
windows, power seats, radio and heater, to the
extent that these items are available as factory-
installed equipment (whether installed or not)
The weight of a motor vehicle with standard
equipment, including the maximum capacity of
Curb weight fuel, oil and coolant, and if so equipped, air
conditioning and additional weight optional
engine
The sum of:
(a) Curb weight
Maximum loaded
(b) Accessory weight
vehicle weight
(c) Vehicle capacity weight
(d) Production options weight

560
 6-1. Specifications

Tire related term Meaning

150 lb. (68 kg) times the number of occupants
Normal occupant
specified in the second column of Table 1* that
weight
follows
Distribution of occupants in a vehicle as speci-
Occupant distribution
fied in the third column of Table 1* below
The combined weight of installed regular pro-
duction options weighing over 5 lb. (2.3 kg) in
excess of the standard items which they
Production options
replace, not previously considered in curb
weight
weight or accessory weight, including heavy
duty brakes, ride levelers, roof rack, heavy duty
battery, and special trim
A metal support for a tire or a tire and tube
Rim
assembly upon which the tire beads are seated
Rim diameter
Nominal diameter of the bead seat
(Wheel diameter)
Rim size designation Rim diameter and width
The industry manufacturer’s designation for a
Rim type designation
rim by style or code
Rim width Nominal distance between rim flanges
Vehicle capacity The rated cargo and luggage load plus 150 lb.
weight (Total load (68 kg) times the vehicle’s designated seating
capacity) capacity 6

The load on an individual tire that is determined

Vehicle maximum load by distributing to each axle its share of the
Vehicle specifications

on the tire maximum loaded vehicle weight, and dividing

by two

561
6-1. Specifications

Tire related term Meaning

The load on an individual tire that is determined
by distributing to each axle its share of curb
Vehicle normal load
weight, accessory weight, and normal occu-
on the tire
pant weight (distributed in accordance with
Table 1* below), and dividing it by two
The surface area of the rim not covered by the
Weather side
inflated tire
The part of the tire that is made of steel wires,
Bead wrapped or reinforced by ply cords and that is
shaped to fit the rim
A breakdown of the bond between components
Bead separation
in the bead
A pneumatic tire in which the ply cords that
extend to the beads are laid at alternate angles
Bias ply tire
substantially less than 90 degrees to the cen-
terline of the tread
The tire structure, except tread and sidewall
Carcass
rubber which, when inflated, bears the load
The breaking away of pieces of the tread or
Chunking
sidewall
Cord The strands forming the plies in the tire
The parting of cords from adjacent rubber com-
Cord separation
pounds
Any parting within the tread, sidewall, or inner-
Cracking
liner of the tire extending to cord material
A pneumatic tire with an inverted flange tire
and rim system in which the rim is designed
with rim flanges pointed radially inward and the
CT
tire is designed to fit on the underside of the
rim in a manner that encloses the rim flanges
inside the air cavity of the tire

562
 6-1. Specifications

Tire related term Meaning

A tire designed to operate at higher loads and
Extra load tire at higher inflation pressures than the corre-
sponding standard tire
Groove The space between two adjacent tread ribs
The layer(s) forming the inside surface of a
Innerliner tubeless tire that contains the inflating medium
within the tire
The parting of the innerliner from cord material
Innerliner separation
in the carcass
(a)The sidewall that contains a whitewall, bears
white lettering, or bears manufacturer, brand,
and/or model name molding that is higher or
Intended outboard deeper than the same molding on the other
sidewall sidewall of the tire, or
(b)The outward facing sidewall of asymmetrical
tire that has a particular side that must always
face outward when mounted on a vehicle
A tire designated by its manufacturer as prima-
Light truck (LT) tire rily intended for use on lightweight trucks or
multipurpose passenger vehicles
The maximum load that a tire is rated to carry
Load rating
for a given inflation pressure
The load rating for a tire at the maximum per-
Maximum load rating 6
missible inflation pressure for that tire
Maximum permissible The maximum cold inflation pressure to which
Vehicle specifications

inflation pressure a tire may be inflated

The rim on which a tire is fitted for physical
Measuring rim
dimension requirements
Any parting at any junction of tread, sidewall, or
Open splice
innerliner that extends to cord material
Outer diameter The overall diameter of an inflated new tire

563
6-1. Specifications

Tire related term Meaning

The linear distance between the exteriors of
the sidewalls of an inflated tire, including eleva-
Overall width
tions due to labeling, decorations, or protective
bands or ribs
A tire intended for use on passenger cars, mul-
tipurpose passenger vehicles, and trucks, that
Passenger car tire
have a gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) of
10,000 lb. or less
Ply A layer of rubber-coated parallel cords
A parting of rubber compound between adja-
Ply separation
cent plies
A mechanical device made of rubber, chemi-
cals, fabric and steel or other materials, that,
Pneumatic tire when mounted on an automotive wheel, pro-
vides the traction and contains the gas or fluid
that sustains the load
A pneumatic tire in which the ply cords that
Radial ply tire extend to the beads are laid at substantially 90
degrees to the centerline of the tread
A tire designed to operate at higher loads and
Reinforced tire at higher inflation pressures than the corre-
sponding standard tire
The linear distance between the exteriors of
the sidewalls of an inflated tire, excluding ele-
Section width
vations due to labeling, decoration, or protec-
tive bands
That portion of a tire between the tread and
Sidewall
bead
The parting of the rubber compound from the
Sidewall separation
cord material in the sidewall

564
 6-1. Specifications

Tire related term Meaning

A tire that attains a traction index equal to or
greater than 110, compared to the ASTM E-
1136 Standard Reference Test Tire, when
using the snow traction test as described in
ASTM F-1805-00, Standard Test Method for
Snow tire
Single Wheel Driving Traction in a Straight Line
on Snow-and Ice-Covered Surfaces, and which
is marked with an Alpine Symbol ( ) on at
least one sidewall
The rim on which a tire is fitted for testing, and
Test rim may be any rim listed as appropriate for use
with that tire
That portion of a tire that comes into contact
Tread
with the road
A tread section running circumferentially
Tread rib
around a tire
Tread separation Pulling away of the tread from the tire carcass
The projections within the principal grooves
Treadwear indicators
designed to give a visual indication of the
(TWI)
degrees of wear of the tread
The fixture used to hold the wheel and tire
Wheel-holding fixture
assembly securely during testing
6
Vehicle specifications

565
6-1. Specifications

*: Table 1 ⎯ Occupant loading and distribution for vehicle normal load

for various designated seating capacities

Designated seating Occupant distribution in

Vehicle normal load,
capacity, Number of a normally loaded
Number of occupants
occupants vehicle
2 through 4 2 2 in front
2 in front, 1 in second
5 through 10 3
seat
2 in front, 1 in second
11 through 15 5 seat, 1 in third seat, 1
in fourth seat
2 in front, 2 in second
16 through 20 7 seat, 2 in third seat, 1
in fourth seat

566