MATH 2940 HW 7

4.3

t 2 5 11 z 1 2 04 5
14 A 2 4 5 15 2 B 00 5 7 8
2 O 4 5 O OO O 9
6 g 1g 2 O 0 0 0 0

A is row equivalent to B and B is in REF with column 1,385 having

I
pivots so basis
for Cola is
Ig
To find a basis for NulA we find the son of Ax O

From matrix B we get x 2 2 4x4

X Xy

X 0

go
so x x2 É Xu 715
to
O

Now a basis for NWA is 3

o 715 I
18 i S

16
I
o
21 o
1
s o
3 3
O t 3 l
I I
O
I 4 I
t 2 6 5
Let A O 1 1 3 3
O t 2 3 l
I 1 2 4 I
 1 2 6 5 O
O 1 1 33 Ra Ry R
O 0 1 0 2 R RzTR
O 3 7 g 1

I 2 6 5 0
Ru Ru 3 Ra
8 f It 8 3
O O U 0 8

I 2 6 5 0
0 I 0 3 5 R2 RstRs
O 0 1 0 2
O 0 0 0 0
Ru Rut UR

1 0 6 1 10
O 1 0 3 5 R1 R 2122
0 0 I 0 2
00 o o o

I 0 0 I 2
0 I 0 3 5 R T R 6Rz
0 0 1 0 2
O 0 0 0 O

t
This is in REF Columns 1,2 3 are pivot columns

so basis forspace spanned by the vectors is

 y
A 20 s
v u
Yg u
34

Here V 342 t 5 3
0

Since each vector is a linear combination

of the others thesets
v ya us vi us all span H
However each
of these sets are Linearly Independent thus each

of these form basis H

a
for

30 FalseThe pivot columns of B do not form basis

col A rather the corresponding columns of A form basis
far
for colA

34 Let B ve vn be LI
Let A Tv un then A is square with its
columns LI Thus by Invertible Matrix Theorem its columns
IR
span Hence ve vn is a basis
for IR

4.4

I
I 3
8 b 2 b3 x
3
 6 6263 x
Ig 3g

0 0
I

It
The Row reduced form is
0 1 0 I
0 0 1 3
i
so Ex
i
14 B 1 E t E 2 2ttt is a basis for Pa

We need to find Cr Ca C such that

C 1 E Ca t E T C 2 2 4 pct
St t Gt

So C T C 3

Cz 2C 1

Ci g t c 6

1 0 2 3
So the augmented matrix y 0 1 2 1
I I 1 G

I 0 2 3
I I 1 6 R2 413
O 1 2 1

1 O 2 3 R2 Rat R
O I 3 3
O 1 2 I
 I 0 2 3
O 1 3 3 13 RstRa
O 0 1 2 R2 Rz

1 0 0 7
O 1 0 3 R1 R 213
O 0 1 2 R2 Rat 3123

So
i
p 3
52

He 32 1 212 E t t 213 It t 26

By coordinate mapping we get the coordinate vectors

1 O 2 1 O 1,0 2 1,1 2,0

I 20
We write these as a matrix t I
I
I 2 0 O 1 2 O I 0 O
O
o
1
4
I
2
N O 1 I
O O 2 8d I g gg
I o o I 0 0 0 I l

I o o O O
o 2 0 0 1 O since the matrix has a pivot in each
0 0 I 0 0 1
O o g g g column its columns are LI
 36 p t It E pact t 372 pCt It t 322

I IgIg
a we can write these theform of a matrix

1 O 1 O t o o
n n
O I I o1 01 o
O 3 4 OO 1 00 1

This matrix is invertible since it's row equivalent to Iz

By Invertible matrix theorem original vectors form a basis for 1123
Thus the given polynomials form basis for Pa

6 There
Iq 1 1 2
q pit pat 2ps

So we get q t 143 t 105

45

Bat 66 c
6 a b car
ga 5643C
1

Ig
Here subspace is H span vi us s where v
s s

Wesee that x 311 so v v.v is LD Now by the Spanning

SetTheorem H span u u V v2 are LI a basis forH Dimension is 2

 12 Here the matrix A with these vectors as its columns

reduces to
so

8889
so dimension of ColA is 3

22 True By the Rank Theorem

Dimension
of Rowspace of non zero rows in REF of pivot
columns dimension of column space

1128 First four Laguerre polynomials are 1 1 t 2 ht.tt

6 18th gta 3

So the matrix with corresponding coordinates is 0 1 4 18

9
Here we have 4 pivots so the columns are LI
there are 4 Laguerre polynomials dim13 4 the Basis theorem

says that the Laguerre polynomials form a basis for Pa

30 Here we need to find c Ca c such that

C i t g t t t Cz 2 4 ttt 7 8th BE

I 1 2 01
Ig
I I
so we need to solve 01 0
g g y O O 1
4g
 So C 5 9 4 4 3
Thus Ip Fig

40 If A is a 4 3 matrix the row vectors live in 1124

However A has 3 columns so max of pivots is 3 Thus the

largest possible dimension of Rowspaceof A is 3
For a 5 4 matrix