Nlateas

Advaneed
ano- NMateiay Synthesis Method s

’ Ir0we Alo ble

Paapa Ceat VaeuU
'side the chane
Gas sveh as
Agon
Conho mthiclhess Powa vp sputeara
plasma disch Syshn with Aadio toquey
MohA Pao meles ion bon baudmt

L tnd putung Vnt chanbu Kemove Subshae

Subatat

Vacuum

Satle

Metho

ae par
Aischage
Anwde Tnthdwe Tnnt
ard cathwde Gas inyide th
chambu Énuihenment, wmog
Colleet ard
Vopoaine APpy
Nanonnateu Taget Mateuad Anode hah
& ltage 6ehwun
estabush Ahe dirh ge
 Anwde

Atnmorpehe

(iii) élet ho- stinning

Coneet the
PArtae folyme R a syairge
with the pped o the éleho yairge
solution
POymu towh'on Atpaatus stinng
Coreet Stat the
and
yaige
the to the
poyma sow hon
Puuy
SOwhon
Syirg
Ponts olee
 iv )
laseu Abahon
Pt au To Cheat a lo w
ateud (me tal)
inut mnt,

Nanomut eial
tmA th
Poriten a
nveleation and to
vatouase
Candlnsain the
tanget makwal tagt matial

Ch emial Bot
Vatouh
tom-up
load the subs hale Jogihen
i the
ac
CVD InHowu
Jases pu cUSOA
ortotlod environ

don the
to kuminak shm
the
sy Alanomaltia
Jhowth On the
Proceys. subst hate
Pussu ecombine to tu
Z0n na-mateuwd

Cbaws t
tm dyori hior
 Solvo +hesna OA 4y do thmal synthesrs.
4

Jissotve
suitable solwnt puewsO,
solwhon irtoa ’
Seal he eaho
Het the sowhon
Aoaeon vusel
Characteize the Cotuet ,Wsh
Alanimeia
( RD, TÙN) the
to Cool olon
arwmaia
ethod:
tn a
fuitable solurt +ty dhalyss dun
Ondensahon takey
sol

w'rwihy
let the
4hun cal iaon to enhanee shvet
to bteunAtanomaeia
polymewzoaton toa
the tomahon

ttydwyst
Polyuinho n
sahm
So|

Ait Spir

Ceani 4leat T t tnt

 So4t and ttana
Temnplahrg
Ptae sot elaie Aed

JUtatat the
Poy meh oA mee tlan megopo4
Rmwve the A on the Alanmaera
hhs metho ols uke t hum witn the sogt
Caleinhon
tlanol
a

urirg Co at the
the aud
s0yae ot

Renve Atlowthe lneratwl

mthods iice

tmtale
(V) Revuse icely
Jiyolv suyactant in a Aeld the peJJOA
non polau golvt o -

Nueuhon ad
GAowth
Cout the am J3Awt the KmoVC th go Iwt
mal'al
by hewuse mieell es to cenunrase tt

Puiitah on syrthesiztd Aanonwesjad nithin

malujal
 3
Snut G as Con den saton.
Load the
arn tyet
evaporahon and todwe ann
APry Heat
’évapoxahon
tu

Cotleet thu syntheyiud

clown 4he systm nanoaial Conhel nantahtle.
to temie sige by adjus hra
a suitable
eolleeo
Condtnsaion. Cooleh

chambe

Evotoaton
Sovcee

Pahele
colleeot
4 Me haniea A
Solet muing quipmt Chage the
boA il, aHih -’ elemntal
mil)
by setanig
Putom roit Corhinwe milig
mung Keatm Un the deyid ard

anneag nanondeia ehal miaig by spas

toamahn ar d
wd weld
 stAay
Staut wih suh as

Aot idy spayd

yhen eNde is Ae clwud by hycgen and aled

awdud bed each h yid Co-h abide phwdu

u mad e

as binde

Elet dep ouihon

Dissotve choose aprpie Assb l
fuitable euctro ly te >lhode maia éluhchical
bayedon nan- matual
Contol
mel Jrowt
fut
Paa

dtorYhen hime Atpy lleie poeoial

bet wn th
woing euchrode and wun
danity ett.

+}
RA
Eleto de

<- fe, O
rorepakele
 Band themy
cOot Am0A hovs fou' d
Tn
n
Cy staine gouids, mwleuley
and

Soud s thes e
an do iy A
wich eleetical and phe to eleetorie Ppuies
Tne deni y ot state t y t iad the
this disod e On the eteuth

foni

(a

N(()’

by hei muhut
Cyttaire (6) Arroaphout
In the

temdedl St ales ( Above ) - 1hese stale have mabiihs cAr tale

to the
cy statune analigue, but hey do rot
Conbu k te

/ lw State (nd'ka bu T)- Jhye have mean 4see þath behwn

Seat eing eNnts Comhaable to idaatmic ictnne4.

3) Locaized State (Belw T ) - yhose statee ae ass Ocialed with

dect in th main. Cais have dweed robiliu.
 P hoto Conw h'ih ovolvu thu exutehon of crie (elehon
hele pa) and thh subscgunt monon thhovgh
State tn amohbhoua matul. Jemirae Aecombirahin poss
Can u a y anihlats Upon eeitahon,

he yhaeny dprds Uþon the alistance at whih the paia loses

eng Jn monfhoUs mawal, dve o the Ahwit ma

# Eledho pho gaahy

Amont hovs mateial 'ke Se. As nd s nsihed polymn
tnds abpu'cahdn in életho due to thuA
Phon condweiv
ingulahrg paspturea.
Chwging the phoo cepra i- The svyae o} the omentown
changd
chagins
27 Eno4UAL to and AlatK Smaje :- The uhayed rtwt
to

the in oA mahon trom the doeumnt to be copied.

3) Renaeai the Lae inaye i l e - The (at nt eleeho tahe
the wew men's rtomahon, berom
ustacAwndewspe
wisible by and conh } 6la eK, tonea
bead.
Panheles

4) TAams teu and txirg i -

Thu one
sheet +nd by tin th plsh'e - basd
and

tona Pale th hogh themal to4ing

5) Rmmaval o lotent Eltehostate Imag - Th tiral ste -
nvolv s urimy tooding the phupha nith
lant elehctah'e tmage
 (b)

Asbshae
(C)
Jonn (d)
btads

(e)

(3)
La

Pope
a-Bayic sep4 in am eltehorhitra Yes?

# hin tlm 'lut ho vu

Hmopous
nuitth
matial pah'wlarly
bord) shww is
hy duogun fatvastin dargA
+hee tehmninal eleve de wn
tpueah'on wo

Conol md
clone thhavgh the glor d sehange gilane, opion
whe
hyagn rlhys
bond.
2) - The use ot ò the tead t in a-si ia
Field e eet in a-si
Uni motpit the distibuhn
oald <tate. Atpucahon in SngulaeA ank tld }ert
t Aansis nA CI GFET)
3) yhn tilm
Thansish Vaiovs makial such as polyeiyilatin
conem abovt stabit:hy

bonda Saed
mawl n eleho deuiees. î1 deAeAibe a sinple
deie alusubihale han
tergiguton Wh
hode deb0Akd and eorDAs& with an intuloha (ay ad
a- sii l AFyi e .posinve vottaje ho gale
in the lveh hwid the
Condueon band, tea dirg h yri}ct
SoUl dhan cuNe

5) Po kntal
halaeishiey o} a- siH, epeinlhy is 0ttage-dinder

congido o d coishynt with the guilmt

Toulah'on u
tranyis tox mohn,
to am X-y ddhesa1e
Used in Connhon uwith a
Svch a rai can be
twise d
atpiahon in a'play teehnolag'es
 Solan phoh uot tau'e
So la
`rgy nad twe in Ae ava'a6rtity.
tetablk ehaarleA. Jhyuae
Pholo voltaic.
COnttnt. Amohovs akeial can hd some
ce ofu'rach'on ,
ehalalenh n SOlah phohvatta

CouiAesd tuies Sehoiry baAde

the ulald S conde - íguid eluetro yle sytn
whh Phechamical hiomna ard diet Jul podwehn
Can
Aot hwus si¯esn (a-si), o} h ad vartages
achv
minmal m n
Si :H oh si:F bor
at
lahvey
con asd to Si:S bond has a bardga
at

Sctrm than eystalun SiUNe.

One o th challtng
idiied i thhe wlehuoy shast dijfutiov
S makial whic

than cont pohon o Dhns in the golas

Sfe um may a outHde the coltehorn Karge

beesme eompale
esrparale to atoit pah'on yheh'rgtte
a nud
Theto gmaton pross. toL Ws2st
t0 aoldAess -hhse ssues ard
maad in Jo lau eNA Corwyion.
these
 F Gtass Thangi tion Tem puahhe
Nhn Chy rtauine matu'ah is heated the

dyind But on
so that nwe Le ahon and 9howth
mmaeual ean biome wid
tempenahe belo Tn, the

Caued the gtas t kartih'on tmtenu

Tm
Thanyitivn
7emnaae
Tm Vo
1ettig ompuahne

on wit ority Glass tomahion

J'a94 tokmabion
tavoable mwAial hen
1) he wiscoriy high at the Point
2) Jhe wisce sity be 4he
dtcaaing t enfeloe.
siLicaK the deeheoses wih
eahon.

"the
wit corihy deeeaser J0"poite
 Glass tomahon :

Zachaiasn hay totwwig neike

y 9natom sheuld not be bound h c

tham Caon
to-OAdinate.
he shood be s u l l i e less

3) 0yjen polyhdaa Can be, ghae

3-D thweaK: lonVen
Telyhdha eannot COmnn
edgs
4) A (east 3
coKnes ) tNy poly heduon shovld oe
Shaed

tmpuavu cn Glass (9humal cias)

and
Rehaig
3henmal
the

Whe
coridug glass matuial
whn dittt pats o4
the qlas, howia
ownes,
+he Case when
Sgment wish cíveye
Nahly, a thek malei al nnill coal aaA 1har a
Alass maia hat 4 ewoted

behwn thhe
 Urg
Ropid cos

7emteuaye

Whn
Reheahng
to
ahiahg
the
the
as enoins d but in
the Pposk. dicehoo.