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Explanation Text

kel 1:
Azka Aqiela H
Haniifah Z
Khumairah A
Khaira Rahmah C
Nayla Syakira D
Definition
Explanation text is a text which discusses theory, definition, ideology,
phenomenon, opinion or other things related to natural phenomenon.
The purpose of the text is to explain the processes something exists
and is formed or why something happens.

Social Function
The purpose of the text is to explain the processes something exists
and is formed or why something happens.
Generic Statement
The generic structure of explanation text:

1. General statement: stating the phenomenon issues which are to be explained

2. Sequenced explanation: stating a series of steps which explain the phenomena

Language Feature
Featuring generic participant; sun, rain, etc. Using noun phrase
Using chronological connection; to begin with, next, etc. Using adverbial phrase
Using passive voice pattern Using conjunction cause-effect
Using simple present tense Using conjunction of time
Using the action verb
Global Warming
Example
As we know now, global warming which is happening right now has a very big impact on
natural conditions, animals, and humans. Well, do you know how global warming which General
has a particularly serious impact on life happens? To know the process of how this Statement
phenomenon occurs, see the following explanation.

The process starts when sunlight shines on the earth where most of the heat is absorbed
by the earth and a half of it is reflected back onto the air (atmosphere). Sunshine
returning to the air is trapped by gases in the atmosphere such as carbon dioxide, sulfur
dioxide, methane, water vapor, and so on. This event is known as the greenhouse effect. Explanation

Solar radiation on the earth's atmosphere makes the ozone layer get thinner and makes
the sunlight that shines on the Earth become hotter. The greenhouse effect also causes
the sunlight which is reflected back onto space is reflected back into the earth. This
phenomenon causes the earth continuously get hotter. This condition is known as global
warming.
Pemanasan Global Translate
Seperti yang kita ketahui, pemanasan global yang terjadi saat ini sangat berdampak
pada kondisi alam, hewan, dan pada kita manusia. Nah, tahukah Anda bagaimanakah
global warming yang berdampak sangat serius pada kehidupan itu terjadi? Untuk
mengetahui process bagaimana fenomena itu terjadi, perhatikan penjelasan berikut ini.
Proses tersebut dimulai ketika cahaya matahari yang menyinari bumi di mana
sebagian panas diserap oleh bumi dan sebagian lagi dikembalikanya ke angkasa
(atmosfer). Sinar matahari yang dikembalikan ke angkasa terperangkap oleh gas-gas
yang ada di atmosfer seperti gas karbon dioksida, sulfur dioksida, metana, uap air dan
lain sebagainya. Peristiwa ini dikenal dengan istilah efek rumah kaca.
Radiasi sinar matahari di atmosfer bumi menyebabkan lapisan ozon makin menipis
dan ini membuat sinar matahari yang menyinari bumi makin panas. Efek rumah kaca
juga menyebabkan sinar matahari yang kembali ke angkasa dipantulkan kembali ke
bumi. Hal ini yang menyebabkan bumi makin lama makin panas. Kondisi inilah yang
dikenal dengan istilah global warming.
• what kind is it? Explain.
: Explanation text, because the text describes something non-fiction, it
typically explains why we do something as well as the full process.

• what is the social function?


: To explain how global warnings process occur
language feature
- generic participant: -Conjunction cause
animals, sunlight, humans, earth, air, atmosphere, effect:
carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, methane, water (1) solar radiation on the
vapor. earth's atmosphere
- chronological connection: makes the ozone layer get
[tidak ada] thinner and makes the
- passive voice pattern: sunlight that shines on
-sunshine returning to the air is trapped by gases the earth become hotter.
- simple present tense: (2) this phenomenon
[tidak ada] causes the earth
- action verb: continuously get hotter.
-shines on the earth, makes the ozone, get thinner - conjunction of time:
- noun phrase:
- adverbial phrase:
-
Questions
1. Global warming also has serious impacts 2. The following are several human activities
on ecology. One example of the impact of that can cause global warming, except...
global warming in the field of ecology is...
A. Burning waste
A. Changes in sea bear habitat
B. Methane pollution by livestock
B. Depletion of the ozone layer
C. Throwing rubbish carelessly
C. Melting ice and scenery
D. Motor vehicle fumes
D. Changes in weather patterns
3. Pay attention to the following events! 4. Which of the following is not an impact of
(1) Melting of polar ice global warming on ecosystems is...
(2) The occurrence of climate change
(3) The environmental temperature becomes cool A. Loss of habitat for the species.
(4) Reduced flora and fauna
(5) Lots of new plants B. Termination of the food chain.
The impact of global warming is shown by numbers..
C. There is a balance in the ecosystem.
A. 1, 2, and 4
D. Disruption of interaction patterns between
living things.
B. 2, 3, and 5
5. The role of plants in overcoming the impacts of global warming is...
C. 2, 3, and 4
A. Absorbs sunlight energy in the photosynthesis process thereby reducing heat.
D. 3, 4, and 5
B. Shade the road so that the heat is reduced.

C. Uses carbon dioxide for photosynthesis thereby reducing greenhouse gases.

D. Absorbs sunlight energy in photosynthesis thereby reducing heat


Thanks
sekian tteeriimakasiiee wassalamu'alaikum wr. wb

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