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Marketing to

South African
Consumers

First Edition

EDITED BY
James Lappeman
Paul Egan
Gillian Rightford
Thabang Ramogase

PUBLISHING MANAGER
Michelle Willmers

UCT Liberty Institute of Strategic Marketing


&
UCT Libraries
First Edition, January 2021

© Copyright 2021 l The Authors

Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence


(http://creativecommons.org.licenses/by/4.0/)

Published by the UCT Liberty Institute of Strategic Marketing and UCT Libraries.

The publication process for this work was undertaken in collaboration with the Digital Open
Textbooks for Development project in the Centre for Innovation in Learning and Teaching
at the University of Cape Town. This work was carried out with the aid of a grant from the
International Development Research Centre, Ottawa, Canada.

LIBRARIES

How to cite this book


Lappeman, J., Egan, P., Rightford, G. & Ramogase, T. (2021). Marketing to South African
Consumers. Cape Town: UCT Liberty Institute of Strategic Marketing & UCT Libraries.
https://doi.org/10.15641/0-7992-2548-8

This textbook is freely available online at: https://doi.org/10.15641/0-7992-2548-8

Acknowledgements
With many thanks to Liberty Life for its sponsorship of the UCT Liberty Institute of Strategic
Marketing and to the Digital Open Textbooks for Development project for a grant that
helped to fund the production of this book.

Contact Editor
James Lappeman
[email protected]

Digital Open Textbooks for Development


www.dot4d.uct.ac.za

Graphic design
Marike Strydom (Jade Rose Graphic Design)
[email protected]

Proofreader
Bruce Conradie
[email protected]
Contents
Part 1: Marketing and Marketing Strategy

Chapter 1: What is Consumer Marketing? 01


Chapter 2: The Role of Marketing in Delivering Corporate Strategy 23
Chapter 3: Sustainability in Consumer Marketing 39
Chapter 4: The Marketer's Micro-Environment 55

Part 2: The South African Consumer's World

Chapter 5: The South African Consumer Landscape 69


Chapter 6: The South African Retail Landscape 87
Chapter 7: The South African Media Landscape 111
Chapter 8: The South African Macro-Environment 129

Part 3: Consumer Behaviour

Chapter 9: Drivers of Consumer Behaviour 143


Chapter 10: Consumer Decision-Making 153

Part 4: Consumer Marketing Strategy

Chapter 11: Market Segmentation and Targeting 169


Chapter 12: Positioning and Branding 187

Part 5: Consumer Marketing Tactics (Strategy Implementation)

Chapter 13: Product Tactics 207


Chapter 14: Pricing Tactics 221
Chapter 15: Place (Distribution) Tactics 237
Chapter 16: Promotion Tactics (Integrated Marketing Communications) 263

Part 6: Marketing Intelligence (Feedback Loop)

Chapter 17: Market Metrics: The Strategy Feedback Loop 279


Chapter 18: Market Research and Consumer Insights 287

Part 7: Tools for Achieving Competitive Advantage

Chapter 19: Vital Skills for Modern Day Consumer Marketers 307
Chapter 20: Digital Marketing Techniques 319
Chapter 21: Constructing a Basic Marketing Plan 329
Foreword
This is a textbook on marketing to South African consumers. The aim of the textbook is
to provide a backbone of foundational marketing theory with an emphasis on meeting the
needs of South African business. The textbook is, however, relevant to any marketer or
business owner who would like to gain more understanding of marketing in general and
South African consumers in particular.

We would like to thank the contributors for the extensive time and effort they invested to
make this work available as an open textbook. It is openly licensed and can be adapted for
other contexts. Core chapter contributions came from:

Ana Carrapichano (0000-0003-0298-5766)


Gift Phala (0000-0002-9702-2227)
Gillian Rightford (0000-0002-7695-5167)
Gordon Muller (0000-0002-8298-760)
James Lappeman (0000-0001-8187-9165)
Kaylee Hewitt (0000-0001-5200-4159)
Martin Neethling (0000-0002-6013-1331)
Maryla Masojada (0000-0003-0450-265X)
Megan Swartz (0000-0003-1750-3571)
Nevo Hadas (0000-0002-3337-3589)
Nozizwe Vundla (0000-0002-9869-4404)
Vimbai Malandu (0000-0002-2399-8729)
Paul Egan (0000-0002-5345-495X)
Raeesah Chohan (0000-0002-0151-9774)
Shriya Bramdaw (0000-0003-2688-0803)
Steve Bird (0000-0002-3472-3341)
Thabo K. Makgolo (0000-0003-3839-890X)
Titi Kabi (0000-0002-7587-0938)
Claire Herman
Craig Risi
Michael Pearce
Sue Rooney
We would also like to thank the peer reviewers for the many hours spent helping us to
shape this work and ensure relevance and accuracy. This was a voluntary exercise, with
the goal of providing a high-quality open-access resource for students and practitioners of
marketing. The peer reviewers were key to ensuring that the content met curriculum and
industry standards. Peer reviewers were:

Alastair Tempest
Caitlin Ferreira
Chris Botha
Devendri Adari
Diana Masaire
Duanne Aspelling
Jeandri Robertson
Lebogang Mototo
Ludi Koekemoer
Mignon Reyneke
Mosala Phillips
Mphumudzeni Mbelengwa
Mymoena Mooradd
Nkosivile Madinga
Nozipho Mpanza
Ozayr Matthews
Pragasen Pillay
Rob Smuts
Sechaba Motsiela
Siphiwe Dlamini
Tendai Mbumbwa
Twanett Williams
Virginia Hollis

Special thanks to the Digital Open Textbooks for Development (DOT4D) Publishing and
Implementation Manager, Michelle Willmers, who worked closely with the editors to shape
the book from a set of drafts to a cohesive manuscript. The textbook is what it is because
of her and the DOT4D team's support.

James Lappeman, Paul Egan, Gillian Rightford and Thabang Ramogase

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