CLASS1

2TH MATHS

AL
LCHAPTERS
F
ORMU
LAS
 Chaples-1
Empty Relahon ’ no lement
No funnchim AtoB = b
UnNessaf Relahon - Each
-eleent i s selcteol Nu ot eefterive Relakon
nn-)
to eney elernent t m Ato A

o RePlexirei fox evy a frm Ato A Relatnt)/

,m>n
Bymmehc: If ,b) ERMao one-ne ff n
Ato B Pnen
Tiansitie If (a,b) eR m

(b,c) tR Then a, c) eR ebcrmzn

Eqwvalane:- If R is J m<n
Reflenie Symmetnc

mtn
me-ne fum chon:-f:x>y
(Tnjectiie) i me- ne Fver Trigo
f fox) = f(X) X,=%Cop-2
fnchim Domain
othes wie, itk many Rory
onto fmchon f:yy ralhe
(Susjecive y
-,1]
esy eleent ot inset set A. Co
= Co-domun tamt R ()
cof (o;7)
f'x’y is me-o
nto hen t s Sec R-(-1) o13
Caled bjechive. fumckion Cosrc
Sin (Sinx) =X ,, os( oss=x
 Sin(sind -x
Si'x Cosx
fa t ot' I-2Sn

= | - tan
Sia(-x)=-Sink
Cos (-y): -osx
tam2 = 2 tanX

tant(-x): - (ais
otl-x) =7¢ oty 2yX
Cos
1 + Co SX = 2
Sec(-)=-Srcs
Cosec) - - Covc
sin'x Cose4) 1+ Sinx =(os +Sin)
Cot
-(sing cosg)
Sin 3a = 3Siny- 4Sin,
Sino +Coso -1 Cos 3x u osx - 3ws
Seco - an9-1 tan3x= 3tnx- tanx
2
|- 3an

Sin(xty) :=Sinx Cosy t lose siny Sosxt Cosy- 2Cosnt) os(n

Cos(xty) =Cosx osy FSiSny Cosr -cosy-25)Sn
R.Sosx Cosy =Cos(xfy)+ Co s(r-)
O. ot Column.
Siny ho.

l3x3
Cosx siny Gh(ny) -sn(xy Motne3
Sih in diag
CoS 1 S) Scalas mat- scalar
ogonal but
di
fan 4 matio

2 (Tdomty mato!- nit mabjo

d'agyn elements ase
cll ase z0.
Cosec 1 , Rest
Ch-3yMotices deteminonds 8) ow
Matio Rrctomglo Assouy Triongulot
1 43

( 3 Y1

zes0 mati (0) -

elememt aij'
Addition ot Mahy
Lcoumne wheu ode
Possibte

A [aijmn
Mat
Row matn'o ’I} has nly At&= (aij t bij
O 1 eow

AtO = 0 tAA
A+-A)= O= -AfA
 Az 4(A4A) + 1 CA- A
kuw-symnebC
K(A+8) - KAkB Symet'c Past.
)A = KAt A pst

6
k(A8) (KA)B Jf AB- BA - I
Multipiahon ihe. A &B a e
each o thes

Moyi Detimiront Squae

for a
Rule-n-P *Single Value
Os der ot new mato= mxg matix,
det A, /A|,A.
ABBA denstcd by
(ABc= A(B ) A= [a] ) A| a
A(B+c) =AB + AC
AI =IA = A

Tramspo0s
USig Pow 1.
3f A [a] msn a22 a23
a32 a 33
- an
of A a 33
tn Tran spo
a a 22

propestes
(AtB)'= +B IkA= K'lA| rd =n
AB)'= B'A
jdenha then A=0.
|A=A|
sjmmebic
tmiy fouw o umn hay
2230 h
all dcya
9'= -A olent
 P chs Contmwty f D(feah
b alilhy
Dervathe:
Y’ d ffesentae w'st
Toiamgulo matio
dyd
for A(X )
(uty)' u't!
(uvy'
vu'-uv' (euoiet)
collhea
pont aa e (
’ tt asea is giren, Consider Aleelosa' (k)'=o
bu th to find
he miss mg vala. ka)'= k nx
Minos
Mij 2(x
’ Cvamspose of matio
(x)'= 1

(ey-e'
=b|1 (a) a
(A.adjA) =(ady A). A
Base Rule'- g a log
Matio fb
non -Singula mati A|o fno
(shy cosk Cosx)' -Sine

a
cotx)-cosr (Co sec).-oscA
b
an b3
A
Ax=B ) X= AB.
s)

s)

C9,f (=

(t>(wfe

(f
 Ch- nleyoa Seco dy tan +C
tC
y=fo osec dyc -0tx
I
Secx tanx do
Rules: cotx do
CosectC

foo
|J
dy tantC

dy -+C Sectc

Cos'x +C

Cot tC
|edr etc
a d =a t c
Some grsstmt Rule
Sinx da s - Cosx fC
Jocx dx Shx tc
Jg|Secx|tc d=
Cotx dy = Aog |Sin l4c
pasti frachim
a

Px+ A B
ta) ta (7+4)2
A + B +C

2
atb-)h
Ptt A_ B +t b a
a

ato)rt5)
2 BxtC
Pxr A_+ bntc
da
ta)(bnt)
Bypadk:
a
d

ode o mctn ILATE

By Type =-f)

-fr)

Area undes
a
equatn
thet
equhon magnte.
d'haysechon
Differekil quantity a
a=
(1.)
=
e
ector vectooi-
Difotenkiot ’A mgnihle
Linea
I.f:
e
Chlo.rechos
ps1bion
Uyit
(A)
Equatin Stt
Con o
Constnt dxVtydv
PatulaesepoabHe'
solutin: Vasiate
"
DifRsent
Yeneabihrany
slion! vy
dydr V
a X )>
of fory) )
ho.
Ch-g
*
Egual vectos
neqatve ot vectr
ARBA

AB = Xit pnjechin
Soalas component
cts

Secton fomulal

1} (mn inesnally ’ Cosa osB+os

moßnOA
Crosspyoduct
mn () a= a(tbitk
Dot Procuet (Scalar pmdue B- a, î t4
J
a, b C1
2 b
ai: a,a, + bi byt G,2 (D x = yectos
(1)
(r Cos) = a-5
 ay
pasy
R, Ý,.3,) (,, 23)
(z-)
dtA(B-a
rctr-
asea

paallaf
3D 2 peopedicute
.". durechn satio'
a b, C

disechn Cos u

Jac
Cos9 = /.B

P& 9 Shoslert Distomce

ro-lo-)'4(%-%)46-z Skw
» Cosx, cosp, Cos 2

ine:
Hhouyh a point
Opassy )4 patllal to
a vchr aft4itck
pasallal ins
 LPP 0rtby < n No Soehiss,
Jeads to
fumchn Drisim
optnal value
maxmun nminm m

Stc P(EUF)= p(E) t Ptf)-p(Ent

PCE'Ue') P(Enf)'
|-p(En)
P(E'nF)- pEUF)
Soltn
A
(feasi bte)
ophmal
hafenie. PlE|F)= plEDF) P(f)4

A, B, C Cosn0s pulnt
Fndspnknt Gront
PLEnP)= P(P)
Banded Jnbounded muhally Gocbujt
P(ENF)= o
max mn max

Rad Vaialle
Unbourd
Mean, ECX) = ; P.
max Value n’ min
Valud Vasiam - ECx')- (El)
axtby >M point Bas fhue
wj't plE,)P(Ae1)
P(E|A)=
mainUm Vae
PIE)P(A)+62)p(A6)
Esft