Ornamental

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Republic of the Philippines

NUEVA ECIJA UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY


Sumacab Campus, Cabanatuan City

COLLEGE OF ARCHITECTURE

Name: NICOLE APRIL H. CAGATA


Subject Professor: Arch. ANGELO A. PARUNGAO
Subject Code: AR 323
Year/Section: 3-B
Course Title: PLANNING 1
Semester: 2nd SEMESTER
School Year: 2023-2024
Topic: ORNAMENTAL TREES / PLANTS

ORNAMENTAL TREES

Swamp White Oak (Quercus bicolor)


The Swamp White Oak is a shrub tree appreciated for its characteristic,
deeply round and flattish leaves and attractive exfoliating bark. Its
adaptability to wet soils, tolerance for urban conditions, and vibrant
autumn foliage contribute to its popularity in landscaping, especially in
areas with variable soil moisture.

European Beech (Fagus sylvatica)


The European Beech (Fagus sylvatica) has smooth gray bark and
leaves that look wavy. This tree is not too big and does well in cities.
During the fall, its leaves turn a coppery color, making it a nice addition
to parks and gardens. People like planting European Beech because it
looks neat, doesn't get too large, and adds a touch of elegance to outdoor
spaces.

Chinese Scholar Tree (Sophora japonica)


The Chinese Scholar Tree, or Pagoda Tree, stands out with its
compound leaves and fragrant, creamy-white flowers in late summer. Its
upright form and adaptability to urban conditions make it a popular
choice for avenues, parks, and institutional landscapes.
Sweet bay Magnolia (Magnolia virginiana)
The Sweet Bay Magnolia is an evergreen or semi-evergreen tree with
glossy green leaves and creamy-white, lemon-scented flowers. Its
adaptability to both wet and dry soils, along with its aromatic blooms,
makes it a charming addition to gardens and landscapes seeking year-
round interest.

Sugar Maple (Acer saccharum)


The Sugar Maple is renowned for its brilliant fall foliage in shades of
orange, red, and yellow. Its sturdy and symmetrical form, coupled with
its cultural significance in North America, makes it a preferred choice
for parks, campuses, and large residential landscapes.

White Willow (Salix alba)


The White Willow is a deciduous tree with slender, lance-shaped
leaves and a distinctive white or grayish bark. Its ability to thrive in
wet soils and its rapid growth make it an excellent choice for
streamside plantings and landscapes requiring a graceful, weeping
form.

American Elm (Ulmus americana)


The American Elm is a stately deciduous tree known for its vase-
shaped canopy and serrated leaves. Despite challenges with Dutch Elm
disease, disease-resistant varieties have made a resurgence in
landscaping, providing shade and classic beauty in parks and urban
areas.
European Hornbeam (Carpinus betulus)
The European Hornbeam features a distinctive muscular trunk and
densely packed, serrated leaves. Its compact size, tolerance for pruning,
and adaptability to various soil conditions make it a versatile ornamental
tree, suitable for formal gardens and hedges.

Holly Oak (Quercus ilex)


The Holly Oak, or Holm Oak, is an evergreen tree with glossy, spiky
leaves that provide year-round interest. Its ability to thrive in a variety of
soil types and resistance to pollution make it a reliable choice for urban
landscapes seeking both aesthetic appeal and durability.

Bristlecone Pine (Pinus longaeva)


The Bristlecone Pine, one of the oldest living trees, is an evergreen
conifer with twisted, gnarled branches and needles. Its unique
appearance and ability to withstand harsh conditions make it a
distinctive choice for rock gardens and landscapes seeking a touch of
ancient charm.

Japanese Stewartia (Stewartia pseudocamellia)


The Japanese Stewartia is a deciduous tree admired for its striking
exfoliating bark, camellia-like flowers, and vibrant autumn foliage. Its
moderate size and ornamental features make it an appealing choice for
gardens and landscapes where year-round interest is desired.

Calathea
Calathea is a decorative plant often used in landscaping. Recognized for
its vibrant and intricate foliage, it adds a touch of beauty to outdoor
spaces. With its unique leaf patterns and various species available,
Calathea is a popular choice for enhancing the visual appeal of gardens,
contributing to the overall charm of landscapes.
Black Gum (Nyssa sylvatica)
The Black Gum, or Tupelo, is a deciduous tree valued for its glossy
green leaves that turn vibrant shades of red and purple in the fall. Its
tolerance for wet soils and distinctive branching structure makes it a
compelling choice for wetland landscapes and naturalized areas.

European Larch (Larix decidua)


The European Larch is a deciduous conifer known for its soft, needle-
like leaves that turn golden-yellow before dropping in the fall. Its slender
form and adaptability to various soil types make it an elegant addition to
parks and landscapes where a touch of autumnal warmth is desired.

Red Pine (Pinus resinosa)


The Red Pine, native to North America, is an evergreen conifer with
tall, straight trunks and clusters of long needles. Its uniform shape and
adaptability to different soil conditions make it a valuable ornamental
choice for windbreaks and large landscapes.
Persian Ironwood (Parrotia persica)
The Persian Ironwood is a deciduous tree appreciated for its smooth,
exfoliating bark and vibrant autumn foliage that ranges from red to
purple. Its compact size and attractive form make it an ideal ornamental
tree for smaller gardens and urban landscapes.

Kalachuchi
Kalachuchi is an ornamental tree often chosen for landscaping. Known
for its fragrant and vibrant flowers, it adds beauty to outdoor spaces.
With its moderate size and appealing appearance, Kalachuchi is a
favored option for enhancing the aesthetic charm of gardens and
landscapes.

Fire Tree, Flame Tree or Royal Poinciana


The Fire Tree, also known as Flame Tree or Royal Poinciana, is an
ornamental tree commonly used in landscaping. Celebrated for its
vibrant orange-red flowers, it adds a striking burst of color to outdoor
spaces. With its broad canopy and tropical appeal, the Fire Tree is a
popular choice for enhancing the aesthetic beauty of gardens and
landscapes, creating a visually stunning focal point.

Kanya Pistula or Golden Shower


Golden Showers (Cassia fistula), also known as Kanya Pistula, is an
attractive ornamental tree often used in landscaping. Admired for its
pendulous clusters of vibrant yellow flowers, it adds a splash of color to
outdoor spaces. With its medium to large size, Golden Showers is a
popular choice for enhancing the aesthetic appeal of gardens, bringing
both beauty and a tropical touch to landscapes.

Orchids
Orchids are exquisite ornamental plants often used in landscaping.
Known for their vibrant and intricate flowers, they add a touch of
elegance to outdoor spaces. Although not classified as trees, orchids
contribute to the aesthetic appeal of gardens, bringing beauty and
sophistication to the landscape.

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