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    Em 2

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    donidoniardiansyah501
    1. Dot and cross products can be used to find the angle between vectors and determine if vectors are parallel or orthogonal. 2. The dot product of two vectors equals the magnitude of one vector times the magnitude of the other times the cosine of the angle between them. 3. The cross product of two vectors results in a vector perpendicular to both, with a magnitude equal to the product of the magnitudes of the two vectors and the sine of the angle between them.

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    Em 2

    Uploaded by

    donidoniardiansyah501
    17 views9 pages
    1. Dot and cross products can be used to find the angle between vectors and determine if vectors are parallel or orthogonal. 2. The dot product of two vectors equals the magnitude of one vector times the magnitude of the other times the cosine of the angle between them. 3. The cross product of two vectors results in a vector perpendicular to both, with a magnitude equal to the product of the magnitudes of the two vectors and the sine of the angle between them.

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    EM-2

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    1. Dot and cross products can be used to find the angle between vectors and determine if vectors are parallel or orthogonal. 2. The dot product of two vectors equals the magnitude of one vector times the magnitude of the other times the cosine of the angle between them. 3. The cross product of two vectors results in a vector perpendicular to both, with a magnitude equal to the product of the magnitudes of the two vectors and the sine of the angle between them.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    17 views9 pages

    Em 2

    Uploaded by

    donidoniardiansyah501
    1. Dot and cross products can be used to find the angle between vectors and determine if vectors are parallel or orthogonal. 2. The dot product of two vectors equals the magnitude of one vector times the magnitude of the other times the cosine of the angle between them. 3. The cross product of two vectors results in a vector perpendicular to both, with a magnitude equal to the product of the magnitudes of the two vectors and the sine of the angle between them.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 9

    ELEKTROMAGNETIKA 1 – KELAS 1 D3 TELEKOMUNIKASI

    VECTOR MULTIPLICATION
    When two vectors A and B are multiplied, the result is either a scalar or a vector depending on
    how they are multiplied. Thus there are two types of vector multiplication:

    Multiplication of three vectors A, B, and C can result in either:

    Dot Product
    The dot product of two vectors A and B, written as A • B is defined geometrically as the
    product of the magnitudes of A and B and the cosine of the angle between them.

    which is obtained by multiplying A and B component by component. Two vectors A and B


    are said to be orthogonal (or perpendicular) with each other if A • B = 0
    ELEKTROMAGNETIKA 1 – KELAS 1 D3 TELEKOMUNIKASI
    Note that dot product obeys the following:

    Cross Product
    The cross product of two vectors A and B, written as A x B is a vector quantity whose
    magnitude is the area of the parallelopiped formed by A and B and is in the direction of
    advance of a right-handed screw as A is turned into B.

    where an is a unit vector normal to the plane containing A and B.


    ELEKTROMAGNETIKA 1 – KELAS 1 D3 TELEKOMUNIKASI

    Direction of A x B and an using Direction of A x B and an using


    right-hand rule. right-handed screw rule.
    The cross product has the following basic properties:
    ELEKTROMAGNETIKA 1 – KELAS 1 D3 TELEKOMUNIKASI

    Scalar Triple Product


    Given three vectors A, B, and C, we define the scalar triple product as

    Vector Triple Product


    For vectors A, B, and C, we define the vector tiple product as
    ELEKTROMAGNETIKA 1 – KELAS 1 D3 TELEKOMUNIKASI
    COMPONENTS OF A VECTOR
    A direct application of vector product is its use in determining the projection (or
    component) of a vector in a given direction. The projection can be scalar or vector.
    Given a vector A, we define the scalar component AB of A along vector B as

    The vector component AB of A along B is simply the scalar component in


    multiplied by a unit vector along B; that is,

    Components of A along B scalar Components of A along B vector


    component AB, component AB
    ELEKTROMAGNETIKA 1 – KELAS 1 D3 TELEKOMUNIKASI
    EXAMPLE 1.4

    Solution:

    sin-1 0,994
    ELEKTROMAGNETIKA 1 – KELAS 1 D3 TELEKOMUNIKASI
    EXAMPLE 1.5
    Three field quantities are given by

    ( )
    ( )

    Solution:

    Method !
    ELEKTROMAGNETIKA 1 – KELAS 1 D3 TELEKOMUNIKASI

    (c)
    PROBLEM 2:
    1. Given vectors A = 5ax + 3ay + 2az , B = 4ax - 2az , and A = 5ax - 3ay + 2az . Find the angle
    using: (i) dot product, and (ii) cross product:
    (a) Between A and B
    (b) Between A and C
    (c) Between B and C
    2. If three vectors P = 4ax - 2az , Q = 5ax - 2ay + az , and R = 2ax + 5ay - 3az . Determine:
    (a) (P – Q) x (P + Q)
    (b) P · (Q x R)
    (c) Q · (R x P)
    (d) Sin qPR
    3. Let E = 3ay + 4az and F = 4ax - 10ay + 5az .
    (a) Find the component of E along F.
    (b) Determine a unit vector perpendicular to both E and F.

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