In [17]: L=[1,2,3,4]

In [18]: L
Out[18]: [1, 2, 3, 4]

In [19]: L=[1,3.6,'a']

In [20]: L
Out[20]: [1, 3.6, 'a']

In [21]: L[0]
Out[21]: 1

In [22]: L[2]
Out[22]: 'a'

In [23]: L[-1]
Out[23]: 'a'

In [24]: L=[1,5.8,'hello',2>3]

In [25]: L
Out[25]: [1, 5.8, 'hello', False]

In [26]: L[2]
Out[26]: 'hello'

1
In [27]: L[2][1]
Out[27]: 'e'

In [28]: L=[1,2,[4,6.9,'world'],5]

In [29]: L[2][2]
Out[29]: 'world'

In [30]: L[2][2][3]
Out[30]: 'l'

In [31]: L=[[1,2],[1.5,-1]]

In [32]: L
Out[32]: [[1, 2], [1.5, -1]]

In [33]: L=[0,'a',3,-1]

In [34]: L[1:2]
Out[34]: ['a']

In [35]: L[1:3]
Out[35]: ['a', 3]

In [36]: L=[[1,2],[1.5,-1]]

In [37]: L[0:1][0:1]
Out[37]: [[1, 2]]

2
In [38]: M=[L[0][0],L[1][0]]

In [39]: M
Out[39]: [1, 1.5]

In [40]: help(list)
Help on class list in module builtins:

class list(object)
| list(iterable=(), /)
|
| Built-in mutable sequence.
|
| If no argument is given, the constructor
creates a new empty list.
| The argument must be an iterable if
specified.
|
| Methods defined here:
|
| __add__(self, value, /)
| Return self+value.
|
| __contains__(self, key, /)
| Return key in self.
|
| __delitem__(self, key, /)
| Delete self[key].
|
3
 | __eq__(self, value, /)
| Return self==value.
|
| __ge__(self, value, /)
| Return self>=value.
|
| __getattribute__(self, name, /)
| Return getattr(self, name).
|
| __getitem__(...)
| x.__getitem__(y) <==> x[y]
|
| __gt__(self, value, /)
| Return self>value.
|
| __iadd__(self, value, /)
| Implement self+=value.
|
| __imul__(self, value, /)
| Implement self*=value.
|
| __init__(self, /, *args, **kwargs)
| Initialize self. See
help(type(self)) for accurate signature.
|
| __iter__(self, /)
| Implement iter(self).
|
| __le__(self, value, /)
4
 | Return self<=value.
|
| __len__(self, /)
| Return len(self).
|
| __lt__(self, value, /)
| Return self<value.
|
| __mul__(self, value, /)
| Return self*value.
|
| __ne__(self, value, /)
| Return self!=value.
|
| __repr__(self, /)
| Return repr(self).
|
| __reversed__(self, /)
| Return a reverse iterator over the
list.
|
| __rmul__(self, value, /)
| Return value*self.
|
| __setitem__(self, key, value, /)
| Set self[key] to value.
|
| __sizeof__(self, /)
| Return the size of the list in
5
memory, in bytes.
|
| append(self, object, /)
| Append object to the end of the
list.
|
| clear(self, /)
| Remove all items from list.
|
| copy(self, /)
| Return a shallow copy of the list.
|
| count(self, value, /)
| Return number of occurrences of
value.
|
| extend(self, iterable, /)
| Extend list by appending elements
from the iterable.
|
| index(self, value, start=0,
stop=9223372036854775807, /)
| Return first index of value.
|
| Raises ValueError if the value is
not present.
|
| insert(self, index, object, /)
| Insert object before index.
6
 |
| pop(self, index=-1, /)
| Remove and return item at index
(default last).
|
| Raises IndexError if list is empty
or index is out of range.
|
| remove(self, value, /)
| Remove first occurrence of value.
|
| Raises ValueError if the value is
not present.
|
| reverse(self, /)
| Reverse *IN PLACE*.
|
| sort(self, /, *, key=None,
reverse=False)
| Sort the list in ascending order and
return None.
|
| The sort is in-place (i.e. the list
itself is modified) and stable (i.e. the
| order of two equal elements is
maintained).
|
| If a key function is given, apply it
once to each list item and sort them,
7
 | ascending or descending, according
to their function values.
|
| The reverse flag can be set to sort
in descending order.
|
|
--------------------------------------------
--------------------------
| Class methods defined here:
|
| __class_getitem__(...) from
builtins.type
| See PEP 585
|
|
--------------------------------------------
--------------------------
| Static methods defined here:
|
| __new__(*args, **kwargs) from
builtins.type
| Create and return a new object. See
help(type) for accurate signature.
|
|
--------------------------------------------
--------------------------
| Data and other attributes defined here:
8
 |
| __hash__ = None

In [41]: L=[1,2,3,'b']

In [42]: L.append(8.9)

In [43]: L
Out[43]: [1, 2, 3, 'b', 8.9]

In [44]: x='iba'

In [45]: x.capitalize()
Out[45]: 'Iba'

In [46]: x
Out[46]: 'iba'

In [47]: # list is mutable while strn is

In [48]: L
Out[48]: [1, 2, 3, 'b', 8.9]

In [49]: list.append(L,'q')

In [50]: L
Out[50]: [1, 2, 3, 'b', 8.9, 'q']
9
In [51]: M=L

In [52]: M
Out[52]: [1, 2, 3, 'b', 8.9, 'q']

In [53]: L.append('c')

In [54]: L
Out[54]: [1, 2, 3, 'b', 8.9, 'q', 'c']

In [55]: M
Out[55]: [1, 2, 3, 'b', 8.9, 'q', 'c']

In [56]: id(L)
Out[56]: 2057074238464

In [57]: id(M)
Out[57]: 2057074238464

In [58]: K=[1,2]

In [59]: id(K)
Out[59]: 2057077331264

In [60]: help(list.copy)
Help on method_descriptor:

copy(self, /)

10
 Return a shallow copy of the list.

In [61]: L
Out[61]: [1, 2, 3, 'b', 8.9, 'q', 'c']

In [62]: M=L.copy()

In [63]: M
Out[63]: [1, 2, 3, 'b', 8.9, 'q', 'c']

In [64]: id(M)
Out[64]: 2057077365248

In [65]: id(L)
Out[65]: 2057074238464

In [66]: L.pop()
Out[66]: 'c'

In [67]: L
Out[67]: [1, 2, 3, 'b', 8.9, 'q']

In [68]: L.pop()
Out[68]: 'q'

In [69]: L
Out[69]: [1, 2, 3, 'b', 8.9]

11
In [70]: L=[1,2,3];M=[2,3,4]

In [71]: L+M
Out[71]: [1, 2, 3, 2, 3, 4]

In [72]: L
Out[72]: [1, 2, 3]

In [73]: L[2]='w'

In [74]: L
Out[74]: [1, 2, 'w']

In [75]: runfile('C:/Users/amajid/
untitled0.py', wdir='C:/Users/amajid')
the value of x is: 2

In [76]: runfile('C:/Users/amajid/
untitled0.py', wdir='C:/Users/amajid')

In [77]: runfile('C:/Users/amajid/
untitled0.py', wdir='C:/Users/amajid')
x is not 2

In [78]: runfile('C:/Users/amajid/
untitled0.py', wdir='C:/Users/amajid')
the value of x is: 2

In [79]: rem(6,3)
12
Traceback (most recent call last):

File "C:
\Users\amajid\AppData\Local\Temp\ipykernel_2
3444\2801924801.py", line 1, in <module>
rem(6,3)

NameError: name 'rem' is not defined

In [80]: %(6,3)
UsageError: Line magic function `%(6,3)` not
found.

In [81]: 6%3
Out[81]: 0

In [82]: 5%3
Out[82]: 2

In [83]: runfile('C:/Users/amajid/
untitled0.py', wdir='C:/Users/amajid')
plz enter an ineger5
the number 5 is not integer

In [84]: runfile('C:/Users/amajid/
untitled0.py', wdir='C:/Users/amajid')
plz enter an ineger: Traceback (most recent
call last):
13
 File "C:\Users\amajid\Anaconda3\lib\site-
packages\spyder_kernels\py3compat.py", line
356, in compat_exec
exec(code, globals, locals)

File "c:\users\amajid\untitled0.py", line

File "C:\Users\amajid\Anaconda3\lib\site-
packages\ipykernel\kernelbase.py", line
1175, in raw_input
return self._input_request(

File "C:\Users\amajid\Anaconda3\lib\site-
packages\ipykernel\kernelbase.py", line
1217, in _input_request
raise KeyboardInterrupt("Interrupted by
user") from None

KeyboardInterrupt: Interrupted by user

In [85]: runfile('C:/Users/amajid/
untitled0.py', wdir='C:/Users/amajid')
plz enter temperature: 32
Do you want to convert into F or C: F
the converted temp in F is 89.6
14
In [86]:

15