Carood Cadp

CAROOD WATERSHED
I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The Carood Watershed is the 5th largest of the 11 watersheds in Bohol
province, Central Visayas region, Philippines. It is situated in the northern
part of the province with geographic coordinates of 948’0” to 959’00”
latitude, and 12422’30” to 12431’20” longitude. The watershed has a
total area of 21,725 hectares, covering seven municipalities with 20
barangays completely located within the watershed while portions of
another 29 barangays fall within the catchment area. The Carood
watershed is an agriculture area comprised of grasslands (56%), shrubs
(34%), natural forest (5%), and forest plantation (5%).
The Carood watershed has a total population of 64,400, based on
2010 NSO census. Agriculture and fishery are the primary sources of living
in the area. Poverty incidence within the watershed is relatively high with
average monthly income of P6,261.86. Hectareage of the watershed is the
ancestral domain of Eskaya tribe, a cultural minority in the province of
Bohol.
The watershed is facing various challenges caused by anthropogenic
catchment is putting pressure to its natural resource base. Moreover,
poor land use coupled with improper farming practices led to a decline in
farm productivity. The impacts of climate change in highly vulnerable areas
like flooding frequently occurs in the low lying areas of the watershed.
In order to address resource degradation and socio-economic
problems in Carood watershed, stakeholders envisioned and committed
themselves to work together to sustainably manage the watershed for the
benefit of the present and future generations of people living in the area.
Particularly, they have agreed to work toward the achievement of the
following goals:
1. Strengthened and sustained partnership among stakeholders;
2. Improved ecological conditions of the watershed;
3. Sustained healthy supply of water;
4. Established upland, lowland and coastal enterprise;
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5. Increased preparedness and resilience to climate change; and
6. Good governance and efficient use of resources.
The watershed shall be divided into ten (10) development and
management zones, namely: 1) severely steep slope (2,224 ha); 2)
Mangroves zones (650 ha); 3) mixed forest zones (535 ha); 4) Riparian
zones (806 ha); 5) Agro-forestry zones (2281 ha); 6) Timber production
zones (1081 ha); 7) Silvi-pasture zones (477 ha); 8) Private tree plantation
zone (2018 ha); 9) Upland agriculture zone (1932 ha); 10) Lowland
agriculture (9,721 ha). The first four are the protection zones while the
remaining six are development zones.
Executive Order no. 30, series of 2003 issued by then Provincial
Governor Erico B. Aumentado created the Carood Watershed Management
Council in order to sustainably manage the watershed with the following
concepts and interventions:
• Legitimize and institutionalize the CWMFMC organizational structure
and conduct a regular external audit on the participation of various
stakeholders on the implementation of programs and projects in
Carood;
• Maintain strong membership of Carood Watershed Model Forest

with the International Watershed symposia;
• Rehabilitate severely steep slopes with native tree species as

conservation areas;
• Develop marine sanctuary and rehabilitate mangrove areas and

marine ecosystem;
• Revegetate riparian areas with native trees, grasses, shrubs and vines
as floral and faunal refuse areas as well as mitigate effects of
intensive agriculture on river ecosystem;
• Increase forest cover in classified timberland zoned as mixed forest

zone, agroforestry zone, and timber production zone;
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• Conduct seminars and trainings and provide incentives for improving
upland and lowland farming practices to reverse land degradation;
• Develop a silvi-pasture zone in the civil reservation currently used as

pasture area by the Philippine Carabao Center;
• Strengthen solid waste management program in LGUs at the

barangay level and develop local enterprise from recycled wastes;
• Regulate fishpond operation and involve fishpond operators in the

rehabilitation of estuaries;
• Construction of dams and small farm reservoirs in the upstream

areas to catch storm water and reserve for agriculture and domestic
use reducing flooding in downstream areas;
• Strategize timber plantation development and improve hillside

farming practices to minimize soil erosion and reduce siltation;
• Develop water distribution system for irrigation and domestic use

and impose policies that minimize water losses;
• Develop a payment system for environmental and watershed

services to self-financed watershed management of Carood
Watershed Model Forest;
• Develop nature-based tourism enterprises in upland and lowland

areas to strengthen livelihoods;
• Develop sustainable livelihoods that fit local capabilities and

resources;
• Develop a network of local volunteer groups to respond to risks of

climate change, i.e., fire brigade, barangay disaster and emergency
service;
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• Conduct information and education campaign on impacts of climate
change on agriculture and forestry;
• Creation of multi-sectoral forest and marine protection team under

the Carood Watershed Model Forest Council.
The details on the program and budget on the abovementioned

interventions are provided in the annexes. It shall be implemented by the
Project Management Office composed of personnel from DENR and other
government agencies and LGUS. The PMO is guided by the Carood Council,
which is the policy making body, where the proper and timely monitoring
and evaluation of the project is being institutionalized.
II. INTRODUCTION
Carood watershed is undergoing resource degradation exacerbated

by the increasing population of the area. The problems faced by Carood
watershed include poor land management and farm practices leading to
erosion and siltation problems, frequent flooding in the downstream, lack
of facilities that deliver water to households, rural poverty, unsustainable
fishing practices, and degradation of forest resources. An atypical problem
exists in Carood Watershed where water is scarce in the midst of the wet
season.
The Carood watershed comprises the municipalities of Ubay, Mabini,
Alicia, Pilar, Candijay, Guindulman and Anda, all in the province of Bohol.
Being the identified site for Regional Convergence Initiative (RCI), the
consolidated plans from member agencies are reflected in this Carood Area
Development Plan (CADP) document consistent with the provincial,
regional and national development thrusts and programs under the
Philippine Medium Term development plan (2017-2022).
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A management council has been formed as steward of the watershed
that will formulate and implement policies for sustainable management of
the Carood Watershed. The vision of the Carood Watershed Model Forest
Management Council is to sustainably manage the Carood Watershed
Model Forest where committed stakeholders work together for the benefit
of the present and the future generations. This plan provides strategic
direction for the protection and development of the Carood watershed in a
manner that sustains the people of Carood and their environment. It lays
out land and resource use issues that challenge the residents of Carood
watershed and offers guidance toward the wise management of the
watershed.
The Watershed and Ecosystem Management (WEM) approach serves
as the primary guide in sustainably managing watersheds. The WEM
approach makes use of a hydrologic framework rather than political or
regulatory boundaries. Since water is the primary and vital resource of the
watershed, WEM focuses on issues related to water. Ultimately, water is
the lifeblood of communities, affecting livelihoods and food supply as well
as biotic environments that sustain them. The flow of water from the
upland to lowlands and eventually the coastal environs touches the lives of
people throughout the watershed and interconnects their economies,
health and well-being. Managing the quality and quantity of water in the
Carood Watershed is essential for the benefit of all its inhabitants.
The Carood Watershed is part of a global ecosystem and subject to
the effects of global environment influences. Climate change will and has
affected weather patterns having significant effects on water dynamics of
the watershed and the health and livelihoods of the residents. Assessing
the vulnerability of the communities of Carood and developing vegetative
measures to reduce the negative impacts of climate change is an important
element of this plan.
Clean and abundant water supplies are part of a healthy environment
sustaining the complex inter-relationships of the array of ecosystems that
exist between the ridge and the reef of the watershed. Retaining the
natural biodiversity of a watershed is an indicator of a health environment
that will sustain all life forms. This is part of an effective watershed plan.
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III. AREA SITUATIONER
A. Regional
Bohol province is the 10th largest

province in the country and third in
Central Visayas (Region 7) region. It is
located in the central area with Cebu at
the north, Siquijor at the south and
Negros Oriental at the west. It has a
total land area of 411,726 hectares
covering 48 municipalities including
one city, the City of Tagbilaran. Bohol is
blessed with natural resources like
forest, water, wildlife and the rich
agricultural areas in the uplands and
abundant marine environment. There
are 11 major watersheds in the
province and one of which is Carood
watershed the convergence site for
NCI-SRD. Figure 1 shows the map of
Central Visayas region.
Fig. Map of Central Visayas region.
B. Provincial
Carood Watershed is the 5th largest in land area among the 11 major
watersheds in the province of Bohol. It lies in the northeastern part of the
island of Bohol covering the municipalities of Ubay, Alicia, Candijay,
Guindulman, Pilar and Mabini. It has a total land area of 21,725 hectares
approximately 5.3% of the total area of the province. Considering that
Anda, a coastal municipality and a fast-growing tourist destination in
Eastern Bohol, is at the receiving end of all the water tributaries coming
from the watershed, it was decided that Anda must become the 7th
member municipality of the CWMF Management Council.
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Fig 2. Map of the Province of Bohol
C. Convergence area Profile
Location
The Carood Watershed is
located in the northeastern part of
the Island of Bohol covering the
towns of Ubay, Alicia, Candijay,
Guindulman, Pilar and Mabini. The
watershed has a total area of 21,725
ha. consisting of several tropical
ecosystems such as open secondary
forest, plantation forest, shrub and
wooded lands, cave ecosystems,
upland and lowland farms of annual
and perennial crops, riparian Fig __. Map of the Carood watershed
ecosystem, freshwater, marine showing the municipalities within.
ecosystem, and mangrove forests.
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1. Anda
2. Alicia
3. Candijay
4. Guindulman
5. Mabini
6. Pilar
7. Ubay
Fig __. Map showing _________________.
Topography
The Carood Watershed is characterized by gently rolling hills

interspersed with level terraces and lowlands. Over 50% of the area is
quite flat with slopes of 0-8%. About one-quarter of the watershed has
slope greater than 30%. Only 12% of the watershed has slopes in excess of
50% and these are short discrete pitches. The upland areas (greater than
18%) are mostly situated in the southwestern portion of the watershed in
the western barangays of Alicia, Candijay and northern Guindulman and
somewhat in the northeastern corner in the eastern barangays of Alicia and
southern Ubay. A relative flat section of land lies between the two upland
areas, running from the northwest corner of the watershed to Cogtong Bay
in the southeast and down further to the coastal waters of Anda. These
lowland areas form the majority of the headwaters of the watershed.
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The elevation
averages 124.4
meters above sea
level (masl) and
ranges from 0 masl
and 640 masl, the
highest sections
lying within the
uplands of western
Candijay and
northern
Guindulman in the
southeast portion of
the watershed.
Fig. __.Topographic Map of Carood Watershed

Socio-Economic Condition
The table below shows the municipalities’ population distribution
among the seven (7) municipalities. However, for this particular
development effort, areas covered by the watershed shall be given focus
and prioritization in putting up investments. Thus, the impact population of
the barangays within the watershed of Municipality concerned is likewise
indicated in a separate table.
Table ___. Population of the Carood municipalities from CY 2000-2015.
MUNICIPALITY 2000 2010 2015
ANDA 17,863 16,909 16,462
ALICIA 21,605 22,285 23,517
CANDIJAY 30,389 29,043 29,475
GUINDULMAN 31,028 31,789 32,408
MABINI 27,250 28,174 27,171
PILAR 25,250 26,887 27, 256
UBAY 59,827 68,578 73,712
TOTAL 213,212 223,665 230,001
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80000
70000
60000
50000 2000
40000 #REF!
30000 2010
20000 2015
10000
0
Fig. __. Population of the municipalities within Carood watershed from

2000-2015.
Based on the 2010 census data, male population is dominant in the
watershed. The age structure is relatively young that falls between 5-9 years old
followed by 20-24 age category. Most of the married population falls under the
age bracket of 30-35. Generally, households of the residents have a family size of
5 with 90% literacy rate.
Farming and fishing are the primary source of income. Other sources of
income are overseas contract workers, government employees both local and
national and the common labor force in the area. Based on actual survey
conducted average annual income is P75,142.33 or P6,261.86 per month below
the poverty line. Rice is the main staple food followed by corn then root crops.
Poverty incidence inside the watershed is relatively high. The municipality
of Pilar has the highest while Candijay has the lowest based on 2010 survey by the
Provincial Planning and Development Office (PPDO). Farmers and fishermen are
among the households that fall near or below the income threshold level.
Health concerns are directly related to the economic condition of the
household. The seven (7) municipalities covered by the watershed have rural
health centers, and every barangay has its barangay health centers as well.
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Further, there is one (1) private hospital in Guindulman, one (1) government
hospital in Ubay and a government hospital in Candijay.
The ten (10) leading causes of mortality are pneumonia, pulmonary
tuberculosis, hypertension, carcinoma, uremia, still-birth, congestive heart failure,
peptic ulcer, liver cirrhosis and acute appendicitis. The ten (10) cause of morbidity
are diarrhea, influenza, bronchitis, pneumonia, chickenpox, measles, wound,
typhoid fever and heart disease.
Literacy in the project area is 90% higher than any watershed in the region.
Primary and secondary schools are found in almost all barangays but the high
schools at the town proper or in strategic areas of clustered barangays within the
watershed. The limitation however is the student-teacher ratio which have an
average ratio of 1:30. Multi-grade teaching is still existing and most often lacking
of basic support facilities and equipment needed specially in science related
activities. Tertiary or college education can be availed in Cogtong, Candijay where
the Bohol Island State University (BISU) is located. The Candijay campus has
limited courses offered like Information Technology, Education, Hotel and
Restaurant Management (HRM). There are also residents in the project area that
send their children to other schools in Tagbilaran, Cebu or Leyte.
The seven (7) municipalities

are connected by concrete
national road. Barangay roads are
commonly rough, especially those
leading the remote areas. Farm to
market roads are necessary to
augment existing barangay roads
that need rehabilitation and
maintenance. Motorcycles locally
called as “habal-habal” is the main
transportation within the
watershed area. Few multi-cabs,
vans and buses pass these roads to
take you to any point of
Fig. __.Road network map of Carood watershed
destination
Almost to the municipal
all households in the watershed have electricity connection
centers andby in
distributed thethe province
Bohol in
Electric Cooperative (BOHECO) that are also sourced out
general.
from Tongonan, Geothermal Power Plant in Ormoc City, province of Leyte.
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Communication is commonly through cellular phones. There are three (3)
cell site available in the planning area namely, Smart, Globe and Sun. Landline
phones are also available in the area in the municipal centers and houses along
national roads. LBC, Cebuana, Mhullier and Palawan pawnshops are the common
mode of sending money and packs.
Settlements of the people are concentrated in barangay and town proper,
although there are also those residential units are far from the town centers. The
access to basic services like schools, health centers, markets and other utilities are
easy and normally proximate to the national highway. The transport of goods and
services are easier except the Eskaya tribe where their community is located
within and nearby the forest land area.The Eskaya tribe establish their settlement
in Barangay Lundag, Pilar; Tambongan and Cadapdapan, Candijay; Biabas,
Guindulman.
Land ownership is either private or tenured. In Alienable and Disposable
lands, land occupation is covered either by agricultural or residential titles.
Although there are still a number of untitled lots either no application from the
survey claimants or with pending applications with legal impediments in the itling
program.
CONVERGENCE AREAPROFILE ANALYSIS
The WEM approach adopts a ridge-to-reef or reef-to-ridge scope for
management with an understanding that the ecosystems of the uplands, lowlands
and coastal areas are intrinsically linked. Management activities planned for the
uplands must consider the impacts on those ecosystems downstream
management within the lowlands should be focused on enhancing and
maintaining the current state of the marine ecosystems.
Fig. __. Map of the Mangroves in Carood Watershed
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Within the Carood, limited baseline data has been collected describing the
state of marine resources. More extensive inventories and monitoring work is
required to provide an accurate assessment from which to plan management and
rehabilitation programs.
Mangroves have been identified as an important and essential ecosystem
that contributes valuables environmental services as well as providing habitat to
much of the watershed’s most unique biodiversity. The conversion of mangroves
to fishponds and the under-utilization of abandoned fishponds have both been
identified as issues related to the diminishment of this ecosystem. Measures
around the illegal conversion of mangroves might include strengthened
enforcement around their cutting, and focused IEC campaign around mangrove
protection. The rehabilitation of mangroves through reforestation of abandoned
fishpond has been initiated in the Carood Watershed through a development of
mangrovetum and demonstration area. This effort should be supported and
expanded to help sustain the ecological function that the mangroves play in the
watershed.
Issues related to sedimentation and pollution of fisheries spawning area
and that of other marine creatures has been identified. Land management
practices that promote the sedimentation of watercourses and recommendations
around appropriate practices have been identified but are not widely adopted.
This suggests greater effort around understanding the reasons for non-adoption
of these measures should be investigated and campaigns promoting their
livelihood mounted. Likewise, poor waste management has been identified as
detrimental to the marine resources. The issue of waste management has many
dimensions: lack of appropriate infrastructure, regulation, enforcement and
public awareness all contribute to the problem. The issue of waste management
affects more than of the marine resources of the watershed, it has implications
for the entire sustainability of the watershed. Continued efforts to address the
waste management issues are a priority for the watershed.
Unsustainable levels of fishing and use of illegal fishing techniques have
threatened the aquatic food supply of the watershed. The use of destructive
fishing techniques like dynamite and cyanide also destroy the reef habitats which
reduces their economic value for eco-tourism development opportunities.
Overfishing is symptomatic of population pressures within watershed and the
limited opportunities for alternative livelihoods for its residents. Efforts that
prioritize the development of secondary industry that is not reliant on
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unsustainable harvests of natural resources (like current state of fisheries) is of
primary importance in addressing the fisheries issues. Likewise, resources,
institutional collaborations and political will is necessary to address the illegal
fisheries activities that diminish the fisheries and the marine habitats and should
be an area of immediate focus for the watershed.
The conversion of mangroves and other marine habitats for settlement
area result from increased human population pressures. The intensification of
population in coastal areas is of special concern given the implications of climate
change and the vulnerability of the coastal dwellers. For environmental
sustainability and personal safety of the coastal residents of the watershed, this
should be an area of attention for policy-makers and enforcers within the
watershed and could be a priority area for IEC awareness campaigning.
Fig.__.Map showing the sample Farmlots of Barangay Canawa, Candijay, Bohol.

The uplands of Carood watershed are devoted to agriculture. Crops are rice
that covers about 70% of the Alienable and Disposable lands,next is corn, and the
rest are mixture of coconut, banana, fruit trees, root crops, vegetables and
private tree plantations.
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Bohol envisioned to become the prime ecotourism destination in the
country. Ecotourism is widely promoted so that every municipality is encouraged
to come up with their ecotourism package.
Fig. __. Caves and Springs Map of Carood Watershed.
Municipality of Candijay
The famous Can-umantad falls located in Barangay Cadapdapan
approximately 60 feet high surrounded with steep hills of geologic formation as
the waters spills into the four (4) natural pools. Canawa spring with a pan-like
shape is another potential attraction of the municipality. This is the favorite site
for the locals of Bohol during summer time due to its cool and bluish water. The
municipality has a number of caves due to its karst topography. Further, the
mangrove forest in Cogtong Bay of the municipality is the highest in the number
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of species and associated species and is dubbed as the most diverse mangrove
forest in the country.
Municipality of Alicia
The Inahagan cave and spring in barangay La Hacienda is a potential
attraction of the municipality. It has an underground water that flows into an
outlet that the locals have developed the area into a swimming pool. It also serves
as home for bats that makes the cave ecologically important.
In the cultural side, the municipality is proud of their school-based
orchestra called “Alicia Bamboo Ensemble” (Alicia Musika Kawayan). The children
are trained to play the musical instrument where they became a hall of famer
awardee in various contests and having played in the country and abroad.
The municipality of Guindulman

The Basdio Marine Sanctuary is the source of marine products in the area. It
has an 18 hectare off of fishing area established by the fishermen themselves
upon realizing the decline of fish catch due to destructive illegal fishing practices
of the community. This has been documented and became a learning site of other
fishermen groups coming from other coastal municipalities and provinces.
The coastline is covered with black and in some segments white sand with
intermittent cliffs. One can enjoy swimming on the beach especially those areas
with few resort that offer picnic table, swimming facilities and room
accommodation.
The eskaya tribe in Barangay Biabas of the municipality of Guindulman
maybe one of the potential eco-cultural tourism. This can be linked with the
municipality of Pilar as they have one barangay also habituated with the same
tribal group.
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The municipality of Pilar
The municipality of Pilar hosted a man-made dam developed by NIA that
provides water toa 5,000-hectare service area of the municipalities of Pilar, San
Miguel, Alicia, Ubay and Trinindad. Carood, as the headwater of the catchment
deserves to be protected as it supports to the rice production areas of the
province. Other livelihood opportunities offered by the dam fishery products,
aesthetics, farm tourism and cultural tourism potentials of the municipality as
they have also an indigenous people in the area.
The municipality of Mabini

The municipality of Mabini is rich in marine resources. Their excess fishery
products are brought to Tagbilaran and in Cebu. Processing of these products
giving way to value chain may have tourism aside from its economic potential.
Municipality of Anda
The municipality of Anda is famous for its white, powdery sand beaches and
unique dive sites. Historic caves, wildlife, mangroves and forest cover are also
present and are potential for development.
Municipality of Ubay
The Bohol Experimental Station is located in Ubay. It is an integrated
agricultural research of the Department of Agriculture in Central Visayas. PhilRice
is based in the area tasked for the planning, coordinating, implementing and
monitoring of all rice research and development activities in the Philippines. Rice
production is among the trust of the municipality as being also the host of the
Capayas dam, the third largest irrigation dams in the province.
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The Ubay agri-park is the sole type of project in the province that has boost
the farm tourism in Carood watershed. A 100 hectare land area was designated
for the purpose of showcasing Bohol’s advancement in farm technology.
IV. VISION, MISSION, GOALS, AND OBJECTIVES STATEMENT
Vision
A sustainably manage Carood Watershed Model Forest Convergence Area

where committed stakeholders work together for the benefit of the present and
future generations.
Mission
Strengthen partnerships among stakeholders to improve the bio-physical

and enhance the socio-economic conditions of the people in Carood watershed
convergence area.
Goals
1. Strengthened and sustained partnerships among stakeholders

2. Improved ecological conditions of the watershed
3. Sustained healthy supply of water
4. Created upland, lowland and coastal enterprise
5. Increased preparedness and resilience to climate change
6. Good governance and efficient use of resources
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Objectives
1. To increase participation from various stakeholders

2. To build network and partnerships
3. To increase biodiversity
4. To rehabilitate the upland, lowland and coastal ecosystems
5. To improve quantity and quality of water
6. To ensure access to water for domestic use and irrigation
7. To increase investments in local enterprise
8. To diversify local livelihood activities
9. To develop mitigation and adaptation mechanisms
10.To increase public awareness and engagement on climate change
11.To develop mechanism to effective and efficient management of
resources
12.To develop appropriate structures and build capacities.
V. DEVELOPMENT FRAMEWORK
A. Spatial Strategy
Consistent with the medium term development plan of government, the
convergence site assumed six-year development and management period. The
Carood Convergence Area Development Plan was developed based on the
findings on the analysis of the planning area resulting to the subdivision of the
watershed into various development areas or management zones. Notably, there
are two general zones; the conservation zones and the production zones. The
table below shows the watershed zones, its description, characteristics and
corresponding area analyzed.
Table ___. Watershed zones within the Carood watershed.
WATERSHED ZONES DESCRIPTION CHARACTERISTICS LAND AREA
(hectares)
CONSERVATION
ZONES
Severely steep zone Above 50% slopes Areas covered with 2,224
secondary forest
vegetation
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Mangroves Mangroves Areas covered with 650
mangroves
Mixed forest zone Mixed Forest Areas covered with 535
mixed forests
Riparian zone Riparian Areas within the 20 806
meters easements
PRODUCTION ZONES
Agro-Forestry zone Agro-forestry Areas 18% to 30% in 2281
production slopes
Timber production Timber production 30% to 50% in slopes 1081
zone
Silvi-pasture zone Silvi-pasture Areas covered with 477
Production grasses in civil
reservations 18% to
50% slopes
Tree Enterprise zone Private tree Alienable and 2018
plantations Disposable lands 0%
to 18% slopes
Upland Agriculture Upland agriculture Alienable and 1932
zone Disposable lands 8% -
18% slopes
Lowland Agriculture Lowland agriculture Alienable and 9721
zone disposable lands
below 8% slopes
Total 21,725
The vegetative cover within the Carood watershed include: open canopy, forest
plantations, shrubs, grasslands, mangrove, agricultural annual crops, and
agricultural perennial crops, among others (Figure__).
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Open Canopy
Vegetative Cover
Forest Plantations
Shrubs
Grasslands
Mangrove
Agricultural, annual crops
Agricultural, perennial crops
Fishponds
Inland water
Built-up areas
Fig. __. Vegetative Cover Map of the Carood watershed.
Fig. ___. Land Management Map of Carood Watershed
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Spatial integration
Watershed Management
The land cover of Carood watershed has been analyzed to determine areas
that needs intervention to achieve watershed management goals and objectives
using ARCGIS 3.2 GIS software. Land cover type for each development and
management zone as determined by the Carood Technical Working Group was
analyzed by each municipality requiring data with guidance on their municipal
boundaries. The Provincial Planning and Development Office of Bohol shape file
data and the Comprehensive Land Use Plan (CLUP) were accessed by the TWG.
Other references like NAMRIA, FMS DENR7 were used in the analysis.
Land use policies assumed that the more trees the more water (Calder, et,
al. 2007). The tree-based land use policy has many multiplier effects such as
poverty alleviation, biodiversity, aesthetics, and carbon sequestration. The
reforestation and forest protection in Carood watershed will bring multiple
benefits particularly in addressing water quality and quantity in sub catchments.
Below is the map showing the land use of Carood watershed.
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Land use Map of Carood Watershed
Population pressures, sustainable livelihood have implications on land use
and biodiversity. Studies in many regions have found an inverse relationship of
population and forest cover. Watershed management and development programs
that will introduced in Carood watershed should consider poverty alleviation.
Given the 62% or the 13,374 hectare agricultural areas of the watershed,
intervention programs must fit the current livelihood activities and watershed
goals and objectives.
Resource degradation and decline in biodiversity has a direct impact on
human and natural systems. The natural resource mismanagement and
vulnerability of human systems to natural hazards like the loss of vegetative cover
on steep hillsides contributes to runoff and slope failure due to loss of stabilizing
root structures. The draining of swamps and clearing of mangroves and wetlands
disrupt natural runoff patterns and magnify flood hazards. Local clearing of cover
vegetation can prolong dry periods changing the reflectivity of the land surface
and accelerating soil loss. The paving of surfaces decreases infiltration and
increases runoff exacerbating the impacts of high rainfall events on river flow
regimes. The replacement of traditional forms of multi-crop agriculture by mono
crop practices may increase farmers’ vulnerability to climate related extremes.
The watershed management plan has to address natural disasters,
prescribes climate change mitigation and adaptation. The vulnerability
assessments shall be conducted to determine areas vulnerable to landslides,
flooding, forest or grass fires, soil erosion, etc. so that appropriate measures can
be applied.
Management of Vulnerable Areas
Preliminary results of the vulnerability assessment conducted for Carood

watershed by the ERDS of Region 7 revealed that 38% of the land area of the
watershed is considered hot spots for soil erosion under existing land cover and
land use. About 35% of the watershed is vulnerable to landslide and about 12%
are flood prone areas. These statistics from the vulnerability study clearly
suggests that a considerable area of Carood watershed is faced with varying
degrees of risks on natural disasters including flooding, fire, landslide, and soil
erosion.
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Erosion Map of Carood Watershed
Research and experience have shown that forest ecosystems play an

important role in reducing the vulnerability of communities to disasters both in
terms of reducing their physical exposure to natural hazards and at the same time
providing them with livelihood opportunities. There is always a link between
natural resource mismanagement and vulnerability of human systems to natural
hazards are as follows:
a) Deforestation and landslides - the loss of vegetative cover on steep
hillsides contributes to runoff and slope failure due to the loss of stabilizing
root structures. Trees in a mixed forest effectively catch rainfall and
prevent landslides.
b) Draining of wetlands and floods – the draining of swamps and
clearing of mangroves disrupt natural runoff patterns and magnify flood
hazards.
c) Loss of vegetation and droughts – local clearing of vegetative cover
can prolong dry periods changing the reflectivity of the land surface and
accelerating soil loss.
d) Urbanization and flooding – paving of surfaces decreases infiltration
and increases runoff exacerbating the impacts on high rainfall events on
river flow regimes.
24
Allocation of Best Land Uses
The total area of Carood watershed subject to the development zones is
21,725 hectares including the water body at the delta of Carood river in Cogtong
bay. The challenge to develop the 50 percent of the watershed has been zoned as
low land agriculture as nearly seventy percent (70%) of the area of the watershed
is Alienable and Disposable land (A & D). The severely steep areas, mangroves,
riparian and some mixed forest areas are zoned as conservation areas. These are
areas within classified timberland with greater than 50% in slope, all areas
classified as mangroves, the 20 or 40-meter easement of the bodies of water or
along timberland areas and mixed forest in timberland areas.
The production areas are those within timberland areas with slope from 0
to 30 percent for agro-forestry, 30-50% in slope for timber production, areas in
civil reservation with land cover as grasslands for silvi-pasture and Alienable and
Disposable lands with 18-50% in slope for private tree plantation. The upland
agriculture are the Alienable and Disposable areas with 8-18% in slope while the
areas less than 8% in slope are designated as lowland agriculture. Lowland
agriculture comprise the rice land, corn land, vegetables farms, etc.,
approximately covers 9,720 hectares within the watershed areas and 53,709.98
hectares outside the watershed but within the planning area.
Agribusiness Potential
The municipalities within the Carood watershed
B. Institutional Integration
Network of Institutions
In 2003, Bohol Provincial Executive Order No. 30 Series of 2003, signed by
then Governor Erico B. Aumentado, created the Carood Watershed Management
Council (CWMC). This is an inter-LGU multi-agency management body composed
of representatives from LGUs, PO’s, NGO’s, National Government Agencies,
Academes and Stakeholders the purpose of which is to provide a forum for the
stakeholders of the watershed to formulate an integrated resource use and
management policies that will be applied in the watershed to ensure its ecological
and environmental sustainability. The stakeholder’s representatives to the council
are:
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1. Municipal Mayors
2. Chairpersons on the Sangguniang Bayan Committee on
Environment and Natural Resources
3. Chairpersons on the Sangguniang Bayan Committee on
Agriculture
4. Municipal Agriculture Officers (MAO)
5. Municipal Planning and Development Coordinators (MPDC)
6. Provincial Environment and Natural Resource Officer or his/her
representative
7. Representatives of Other Government Agencies providing
Technical Support to the Council
8. Representatives of the Non-Government Organizations
implementingenvironmental programs inside the watershed
9. Representatives of the Federated People’s Organization
implementing community-based, natural resource based
programs (PO)
10.Representatives from the Academe providing technical support to
the council
11.Representatives from the 2nd and 3rdCongressional District Offices
12.Representatives from the indigenous peoples within the
watershed
13.Representatives from the Youth of each municipalities
In 2010, Carood watershed became the 55th member of the International
Model Forest Network, second in the Philippines that prompted to change the
name to Carood Watershed Model Forest Management Council.
26
Governance Structure
CAROOD WATERSHED MODEL FOREST MANAGEMENT

COUNCIL GENERAL ASSEMBLY
Board of
Trustees
TWG (Core Team)
Watershed
Superintendent
Sub-Group Committees Watershed Development

Officer
Governance
Research and Institutional,
Research and Development Monitoring and
Development Coordinator Evaluation Officer
Bookkeep Cashier
Enterprise Development er
Detailed Volunteers
Monitoring and Evaluation Personnel
PES
Knowledge Management Coordinator
and Networking
Capability Development
Payment for Environmental

Services (PES)
There are four (4) governance body within the council’s organizational
structure: The Council Assembly, the Executive Board, the Technical Working
Group and the project staff. The Council Assembly consist of the entire
stakeholder membership as represented by the those itemized in the preceding
paragraph. The Executive Board is responsible for the business and administration
of the Council. The TWG develop programs, policies, plans, and advocacy
strategies around the seven program areas; governance, research and
development, sustainable resource use and development, enterprise
development, monitoring and evaluation, knowledge management and
networking and capacity building. The project staff are tasked in the
implementation of the day to day activities of projects and programs.
27
LGU Alliances
There are seven (7) municipalities with jurisdictions that fall within the
Carood watershed; Alicia, Anda, Candijay, Guindulman, Mabini, Pilar and Ubay, all
in the province of Bohol. Under the Local Government Code of the Philippines (RA
7160), the municipalities are tasked with the preparation of the Comprehensive
Land Use Plan and Zoning Ordinances of the LGU to define the future use of land
resources, with due consideration on food production, human settlement and
industrial expansion. Any development for one LGU has to be aligned with the
neighboring LGU’s like roads, sanitary landfills and others that have adverse
environmental impacts and disaster risks management.
Network of POs
There aretwelve (13)People’s Organizations engaged in Community Forest
Management projects within the Carood watershed. These are as follows:
1. BOMA Boyoan Mangrove Association (Candijay)
2. PAMASPanadtaran Mangrove Association (Candijay)
3. MCAAIMahayahay-Cadapdapan Agroforestry Association, Inc.
(Candijay)
4. CLMPCCanawa Luan Multipurpose Cooperative (Candijay)
5. AFTPAIAlicia Federated Tree Planters Association Inc. (Alicia)
6. MRAIMabini Reforestation association, Inc. (Mabini)
7. UFTPAI Ubay Federated Tree Planters Association (Ubay)
8. BTPA Bongbong Tree Planters Association (Ubay)
9. CFA Cabudlan Farmers Association (Ubay)
10.MFA Malingin Farmers association (Candijay)
11.CTPA Cabidian Tree Planters Association (Mabini)
12.Nagkahiusang Mag-uuma sa Bayong (Guindulman)
13.Malingin Farmers Association (Ubay)
Collectively, the PO’s manage 2,096 hectares of forestland within the
Carood watershed with some 700 members. Seven out of thirteen are holders of
Community Based Forest Management Agreement (CBFMA), a production sharing
agreement between the government and the community to develop, utilize,
manage, and conserve a specific portion of forestland consistent with the
principles of sustainable development.
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The POs shall undertake agro-forestry operations on their tenured area
taking part in the reforestation and maintenance of the forest plantations and
ultimately realizing the profits from the harvest of the trees and cash crops.
Under the CADC, the Eskaya tribe have sole rights to manage, cultivate and
protect their claim and any government agency cannot implement whatever
interventions within the CADC area without first securing the pre prior consent of
the tribal council.
Department of Agriculture (DA)
The Department of Agriculture is the primary agency of the Philippine
Government responsible for the promotion of agricultural and fisheries growth
and development. DA provides a policy framework that directs public investments
and in partnership with the local government units provides support services
necessary to make agriculture and agriculture-based enterprises profitable and
help spread development in the rural areas.
Department of Agrarian Reform (DAR)

The Department of Agrarian Reform is the primary government agency
responsible in the implementation of a Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program
(CARP)that actualizes equitable distribution of lands, ownership, agricultural
productivity and tenurial security to the landless or tillers of land towards
improvement of their quality of life. Titled and untitled agricultural lands subject
to agrarian reform coverage are either issued with emancipation patent (EP)
under PD 27 or certificate of land ownership award (CLOA) under RA 6657 as
amended. Support services like training of agrarian reform beneficiaries (ARBs),
irrigation and post-harvest facilities, farm to market roads, impounding dams and
other farm production support services are provided by the department and
other CARP implementing agencies.
Department of Interior and Local Government (DILG)

The Department of Interior and Local Government is the government
agency responsible in the general supervision over Local Government
Units(LGUs).It is the primary agency tasked to develop and scale up capacities of
29
LGUs, render performance oversight and provides incentives to LGUs that excel
and perform and development oriented.
Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR)

The Department of Environment and Natural Resources is the primary
government agency responsible in the protection, development and proper use of
the country’s environment and natural resources, especially forest and grazing
lands, mineral resources including those in reservation and watershed areas, and
lands of the public domain, as well as the licensing and regulation of natural
resources as maybe provided by law in order to ensure equitable sharing of the
benefits derived therefrom for the welfare of the present and future generations
of Filipinos. DENR promotes human well-being and ensure environmental quality,
sustainably-managed environment and natural resources, adaptive capacities of
human communities and natural systems are ensured.
DENR adapts the watershed as the framework in planning. Watersheds are
prioritized in forest land use planning, agroforestry systems and adopting soil and
conservation measures.Other key strategies are the closing open access of
forestlands by granting appropriate tenure or management arrangements,
convergence approach among NGAs, LGUs and CSOs, area management
approach, capacity building among stakeholders, IEC and certification systems.
Programs and Projects

The planning horizon assumed for development and management of
Carood Watershed is 5 years. This is the assumed years wherein land-based
interventions are all in place and policies and advocacies are assumed to be well-
taken by the social, environment and economic systems.
30
Agroforestry projects and soil and conservation projects
The 500 hectares of timberland is targeted for agroforestry and soil and
conservation project. This area represents about 10% of the total potential area.
This area will be developed into tree-based agroforestry, therefore planting of
timber and fruit trees on alleys, establishment of contour hedgerows that maybe
planted to perennial crops and fodder crops and small infrastructure such as
contour canals and rock walls.The cost per hectare for Agroforestry combined
with soil and water conservation measures is P30,000.00 for one year. The cost
for the agricultural crops will be shouldered by the farmer beneficiary.
Assisted Natural Regeneration Project
Assisted Natural Regeneration is an approach in enhancing the
establishment of secondary forest from degraded grassland and shrub vegetation
by protecting and nurturing the mother trees and their wildlings inherently
present in the area. ANR aims to accelerate natural successional processes by
removing or reducing barriers to natural forest regeneration such as soil
degradation, competition with weedy species and recurring disturbances like fire,
grazing and wood harvesting.There are 1000 hectares suitable for ANR approach
and the estimated cost per hectare is P25,000 for a period of 5 years.
Enrichment Planting Project

Enrichment planting is the deliberate planting of trees from seedlings on
existing low-density woodlands or forest. There are only 238 hectares of wood
lands needing enrichment planting for watershed protection. The cost per hectare
is P7,500.00 for 5 years.
Private Tree Plantation Project

Tree plantation project aims at increasing tree cover in the watershed with
equal purpose of sustainable forest production to support the timber industry.
There are about 1,800 hectares potential for tree plantations within Alienable and
Disposable lands. The approach in this project is for the Local Government Units
to legislate local ordinances requiring abandoned or unproductive lands to plant
trees with incentives on real property taxes. The seedlings required for the
31
purpose will be coming from grants or local government units and from DENR.
The cost per seedlings is P12.00. The cost for site development will be shouldered
by the program beneficiary.
Riparian Rehabilitation Project

The riparian rehabilitation project is the rehabilitation of riverbanks. There
are about 900 hectares that need rehabilitation. However, actual land use of
these areas are agricultural that if converted into protection areas would
contribute to the decrease in income of tillers occupying these areas. Moreover,
there is a need to enact local legislations to support this project either providing
incentives to land tillers or tax incentives to land holders. Bamboo is seen to be
the option species to be used for this project area. Cost per planting material is
also P12.00.The seedlings are produced by the POs.
Reforestation for Timber Production Project

About 1,500 hectares are suitable for timber production in Carood
watershed. This can be developed through existing POs with CBFMA or other
mechanism like SIFMA or IFMA. Some of these areas are now being reforested
under the National Greening Program (NGP). To date, the 213 hectares are now
reforested out of 1,500 hectares. NGP standard costing generally applies all
reforestation projects.
Reforestation of Watershed Protection Project

The potential area of 1,000 hectaresin the uplands areneeded for
watershed protection purposes. GIS analysis showed that there are 400 hectares
already covered with various indigenous species. The remaining 600 hectares
arethe area subject for this project plan. Moreover, mangroves are part of the
32
protection forest that need to be protected and or rehabilitated. Under this plan,
the 520 hectare mangroves in Carood are still of good standing as far as density
and species diversity.
C. Financing a Plan
The CADP project can be financed by the funds coming from member
agencies of the Regional Convergence Initiative for Sustainable Rural
Development (RCI-SRD), loans and grants and local funds generated by the
council. The local funds are generated by the institutionalization of the Payment
for Environmental Services (PES), theflagship principle and ideology as member of
the International Model Forest Network.
VI. EXPECTED BENEFITS
The Carood Area Development Plan is systematically formulated to achieve

its goals and objectives. The strategies are designed to meet its goals and
objectives which would redound to the following expected benefits:
1. Strengthened and sustained partnership among stakeholders

One of the implementation strategies of the project is increased
participation from various sectors and stakeholders in order to build networks
and partnerships. This strategy was identified to deliver the objective in the
legitimization and institutionalization of the CWMFMC and to conduct a regular
external audit in the preparation and the participation of various stakeholders in
the implementation of programs and projects of CADP in Carood.
Carood has a competitive advantage over other watersheds under the
convergence approach in development because CWMFMC has been registered
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). It has the legal personality as
a juridical person and has wider exposure, having forged local, national and
international agreements and partnerships.
The Carood watershed is a member of the International Model Forest
Network. As one of the two model forests in the country, CWMFMC will organize
33
and host conventions, trainings, seminars, and symposia at the local, regional,
national and international scenes. This fosters and maintains strong membership
of Carood Watershed Model Forest Management Council in the International
Model Forest Network.
2. Improved ecological conditions of the watershed
Severely steep slopes were rehabilitated with the use of native tree species
as conservation areas. Carood watershed has 2,224 hectares of severely steep
land with approximately 995 hectares of grassland in Ubay, Mabini, and Alicia.
Another severely steep area covered with shrubs mixed with grasses
approximately 587 hectares are within the municipality of Candijay. To increase
biodiversity over these areas, assisted natural regeneration (ANR) has been
identified as the appropriate intervention in the rehabilitation process.
Ecological benefits derived on this area development would be the wildlife
corridor in the municipalities of Ubay, Mabini and Alicia. These areas may form a
belt that will connect shrub lands, open and closed forests that are ideal habitat
for tarsier and other wildlife species. Aside from the increased forest cover,
improved micro climate, controlled soil erosion will result to increased yield of
good quality water. Other ecological benefits are the sustained production of
lumber, fuelwood and other minor forest products that the people in the
community could avail of.
The CADP intervention will provide good quality and abundant food supply
as the product of multi-storey cropping in agricultural areas of the watershed.
High valued crops like coffee, cacao, abaca, black pepper, fruit trees and others in
production areas sustainably managed by the council would increase income of
the people in the watershed. Once good access road and other infrastructure are
put in place in these areas, a spike in economic activities in the community could
be expected.
The 7-member LGUs of the Carood watershed management council agreed
to address the solid waste problem (SWM) through the establishment of a cluster
sanitary landfill. This is in addition to the current SWM practices adopted by the 7
LGUs, such as, segregation at source, segregated transport of residual wastes,
recycling and composting. These waste management measures will mitigate
disaster risks, like flooding, drainage clogging and improve sanitation, thus
improving the overall health condition of the communities.
34
3. Sustained healthy supply of water
The Carood stakeholders raised problems relating to the quality and
quantity of water for domestic and irrigation use. However, with the programs
and projects of CADP, these concerns would be given preferential attention. The
poor water distribution could be addressed by the construction of dams and small
farm reservoirs in the upstream areas to catch storm water and reserve for
agriculture and domestic use, reducing floods in the downstream areas.
The agricultural crops would yield higher volume with the sustained water
supply in agricultural areas. The Department of Agriculture and the LGUs
spearheading the infrastructure projects would minimize localized flooding aside
from the trapping of eroded soil, silts and other sediments and store water which
can be used during dry periods.
The farmers can raise upland fisheries and poultry ducks with the
establishment of needed infrastructure. This would be an avenue to create
additional sources of income for farmers, aside from coconuts, root crops and
local labor opportunities.
4. Created upland, lowland and coastal enterprise

Carood watershed has potentials for nature-based tourism. These are the
caves, waterfalls, rivers, springs, limestone formations, mangroves and estuaries
and the culture of the people of Carood. The development of roads, utilities like
water and power, and other infrastructure would invite investors in the
watershed area thereby creating livelihood opportunities of the people in the
area. Local services like spa, sari-sari store, restaurants, transportation services
and others are among the benefits the community may provide with the CADP
intervention in place.
VII. PLAN IMPLEMENTATION

For calendar year 2017, the four agencies have implemented various
development summarized in the table below. Programs and projects for 2018 to
2022 are presented in Annex __ of this document.
35
CY 2017 Activity Budget TOTAL
Infrastructure, farm machineries, 61,196,160.00 61,196,160.00
DA equipment
DENR National Greening Program 41,548,460.00
9,600,000.00
625,250.00 51,773,710.00
DAR Trainings (673 pax) 292,500.00
Infrastructure 74,593,960.00 74,886,460.00
DILG Meetings 20,000.00 54,967,000.00
Infrastructure 54,947,000.00
TOTAL 316,369,290.00
Implementation Plan for CY 2019
Agency Time
Activity Responsible Frame Budget Key Performance Indicator
Infrastructure (ROAD OPENING)
ALICIA Provide access road for the

local people in hauling the
Casamiling-Lumbay Road (2km) DA 2019 2M products from farm to market
CANDIJAY Increase livelihood
opportunities for the local
Sitio Kalingi-LUan Candijay Road (2km) people
commodities:banana,coconut and root Alleviate poverty incidence in
crops) DA 2019 2M the locality
GUINDULMAN
Cansiwang-Lombog Guindulman road

(4KM) Provide access road for the
Commodities: rice, corn and variety of local people in hauling the
root crops and coconut DA 2019 4M products from farm to market
Infrastructure (ROAD REHABILITATION)
ALICIA
Del Monte to Untaga road (1.5KM) DA 2019 3M To improve road carriage
CANDIJAY
Tanabog (Cadapdapan) to Biabas Reduce transportation cost in
(Guindulman) road (1.0KM) handling farm inputs and
Commodities: banana, coconut, products from market to farm
vegetables DA 2019 2.0M and vice versa
GUINDULMAN
Tabunok to Central Lombog road (2KM)
Commodities: rice, corn, variety of crops DA 2019 4M To improve road carriage way
Rehabilitation and Establishment of Irrigation Projects
Small Farm Reservoirs
Alicia 30 units Increase harvest yield for

Candijay 10 units unirrigated ricefields
Guindulman 15 units
Mabini 25 units Additional livelihood
Pilar 15 units DA 2019 6.3M opportunity for the farmer
36
Ubay 30 units
Establishment of Small Water Impounding
Projects (SWIP)
Anda - 1 unit SWIP in Tawid, Anda

Guindulman - 1 unit SWIP in Biabas Provide sufficient water for
Ubay - 1 unit SWIP in Tipolo, Ubay DA 2019 75M irrigation
Expansion / Rehabilitation / Upgrading of
Water System
Alicia - AWAS, Alicia Water System
Candijay - Mahangin Water System -

Development of Water Source at 5M
Cambane and upgrading of 2,500 linear
meter transmission pipeline; number of
household beneficiaries:250HH
Mabini - Mabini Water System 5M
Ubay - Binliw, Ubay Water System DA 2019 5M Supply potable water to HH

Construction of Drainage System
Anda - 1,000 LM Poblacion Anda Drainage

System 5M
Guindulman - 2,000 LM Poblacion,

Guindulman, Drainage 10M
System
Ubay - 2,000 LM Poblacion, Ubay Drainage DA/DENR/ Control the discharges of

System DAR/ DILG 2019 10M waste water
Fishport Cold Storage Facility
DA/DENR/ Preservation of products well
Guindulman DAR/DILG 2019 10M done
Establishment of Seaweed Solar Dries
DA/DAR/ High market value of dry
Ubay DILG/DENR 2019 10M seaweeds
Environment Protection and Ecosystem Management Activites
Barangay Pocket Forest
Anda - 7.0 ha in Lundag

7.0 ha in Almaria
Alicia - 7.0ha in Cambaol

7.0ha in Cayacay
Candijay - 7.0ha in Luan

7.0ha in Canawa DENR/LGU/
LGU/BLGU/
Guindulman - 7.0ha in Bayong PLGU/BISU/
CWMFMCI 2019 1.5M Pocket Forest established
37
Mabini - 7.0ha in Cabidian
Pilar - 8.0ha in San Vicente
Ubay - 7.0ha in Ilihan

School Pocket Forest
Anda - 5.0ha in Anda School
Alicia - 5.0ha in Alicia School
Candijay - 5.0ha in Candijay School
Gundulman - 5.0ha in Guindulman School
Mabini - 5.0ha in Mabini School

DENR/LGU/
Pilar - 5.0ha in Pilar School LGU/BLGU/ School pocket forest
PLGU/BISU/ established for demonstration
Ubay - 5.0ha in Ubay School CWMFMCI 2019 700K purposes
Agro-Forestation
Anda - 20ha in Buenasuerte

-20ha in Almaria
Alicia - 50ha in Sudlon
Candijay - 200ha in Canawa
Guindulman - 75ha in Bayong
Mabini - 100ha in San Roque

Provide additional livelihood
Ubay - 200ha inBongbong DENR 2019 20M to locality
Mangrove Reforestation
Anda - 25ha Mangrove plantation
Candijay - 25ha mangrove plantation in

Panadtaran
Mabini - 25ha mangrove plantation in

Concepcion
Ubay - 25ha mangrove plantation in Ubay DENR 2019 3M Mangrove forest established
CWMFMCI Demonstration Farm
CWMFMCI/FAO/ Demonstration farm
Ubay - 15ha demo farm DENR/DA 2019 4M established for showcasing
Establishment of Riverside Stabilization 20M
Alicia - 4,000LM Alicia Concrete River Dike Soil erosions along riverbanks
DENR 2019 5M will be controlled
38
Guindulman - 1,000LM Casbu,
Guindulman Concrete River Dike
Timberland Maintenance and Protection
Anda - 500ha timberland protection
Alicia - 1,000ha timberland protection
Candijay -1,000ha timberland protection
Guindulman - 1,000ha timberland

protection
Mabini - 500ha timberland protection
Pilar - 500ha timberland protection

Protect and sustain
Ubay - 1,500ha timberland protection DENR 2019 timberland area
PES Implementation
Anda - PES Concept and Scheme fully in

Placed
Alicia- PES Concept and Scheme fully in

Placed
Candijay - PES Concept and Scheme fully

in Placed
Guindulman - PES Concept and Scheme

fully in Placed
Mabini - PES Concept and Scheme fully in

Placed
Pilar- PES Concept and Scheme fully in

Placed
CWMFMCI /
Ubay- PES Concept and Scheme fully in LGU / BLGU /
Placed PLGU 2019 PES implemented
CLUP and FLUP Revision and Updating
Anda - Formulation of FLUP

- Completion of 10-year ESWM
Alicia - Formulation of FLUP

Candijay - Formulation of FLUP

Guindulman - Formulation of FLUP DENR / LGU 2019 CLUP and FLUP updated
39
Mabini - Formulation of FLUP

Pilar - Formulation of FLUP

Ubay - Formulation of FLUP

Sustainable Livelihood
Farm Inputs (Hybrid Rice - 15kg) 11.3M
Anda - 750bags
Alicia - 750 bags
Candijay - 1,500 bags
Guindulman - 750 bags
Mabini - 750bags
Pilar - 1,500 bags
Ubay - 1,500 bags
Farm Inputs (Inbred Seeds - 40kg)
Anda - 500bags
Alicia - 500 bags
Mabini - bags
Pilar - 1,500 bags
Ubay - 1,500 bags DA 2019 Poverty rate decreased

Fertilizers
DA
Anda - 500 bags
Alicia - 500 bags
Candijay - 500 bags
Guindulman - 500 bags BISU / Yield increase

CWMFMCI 2019 Poverty rate decreased
40
Mabini - 500 bags
Pilar - 500 bags
Ubay - 500 bags
Trainings / IEC
Establishment of Bamboo plantations
Anda - 50ha bamboo plantations

DENR
Alicia - 20ha bamboo plantations
Candijay - 20ha bamboo plantations
Guindulman - 20ha bamboo plantations
Mabini - 20ha bamboo plantations
Pilar - 125ha bamboo plantations
Ubay - 125ha bamboo plantations

BISU / Provide livelihood
Trainings / IEC CWMFMCI 2019 7.6M opportunities to local people
DENR
Establishment of Cacao and Coffee
Plantations
Anda - 25ha cacao plantation

- 25ha coffee plantation
Alicia - 25ha cacao plantation

Candijay - 25ha cacao plantation

Guindulman - 25ha cacao plantation

Mabini - 25ha cacao plantation

Pilar - 25ha cacao plantation

Ubay - 25ha cacao plantation

BISU / Provide livelihood
Training / IEC CWMFMCI 2019 7M opportunities for local people
Establishment of Abaca / Sisal Plantations PHILFIDA / Provide livelihood
CWMFMCI/ LGU 2019 1.2M opportunities to local people
41
Anda - 10ha Sisal plantation / BLGU / BISU
Alicia - 10ha Sisal plantation
Candijay - 10ha Sisal plantation
Guindulman - 10ha Sisal plantation
Mabini - 10ha Sisal plantation
Ubay - 10ha Sisal plantation
Training / IEC
Development of High Value crops and
Vegetable productions
Anda - 25ha lakatan plantation
Alicia - 25ha ubi production
Candijay - 25ha vegetable production
Guindulman - 25ha pinneapple plantation
Mabini - 25ha dragon fruit plantation
Pilar - 25ha lakatan plantation

BLGU /DA
Ubay - 25ha ubi production
- 25ha vegetable production
- dragon fruit plantation Additional livelihood
BISU / opportunity
Training / IEC CWMFMCI 2019 5M Decrease poverty rate
DENR
Establishment of Falcata Plantation
Alicia - 10ha falcata plantation
Candijay - 10ha falcata plantation
Guindulman - 45ha falcata plantation
Mabini - 10ha falcata plantation Additional income for the

BISU / farmer
Training / IEC CWMFMCI 2019 1.5M A&D land will be utilized
Establishment of coconut plantation PCA
Anda - 5.0ha coconut plantation
Alicia - 5.0ha coconut plantation

Farmers' income increased
Candijay - 5.0ha coconut plantation 2019 A&D land will be utilized
42
Guindulman - 5.0ha coconut plantation
Mabini - 5.0ha coconut plantation
Pilar - 5.0ha coconut plantation
Ubay - 5.0ha coconut plantation
Training / IEC BISU /

CWMFMCI
Development of Hat and Mat Weaving
Projects
Anda - 4.0ha establishment of production

Area
Alicia - 4.0ha establishment of production

Area
Candijay - 4.0ha establishment of

production area
Guindulman - 4.0ha establishment of

production area
Mabini - 4.0ha establishment of

production area
Pilar - 4.0ha establishment of production

Area DA / ATI / LGU
Ubay - 4.0ha establishment of production

Area Increase livelihood
BISU / opportunities
Training / IEC CWMFMCI 2019 Poverty rate decrease
Livestock Production (Native Chicken, DA
Swine, Goat, Ducks, Dairy, Cattle and
Carabao)
Swine dispersal
Anda - 45 heads of swine
Alicia-45 heads of swine
Candijay -45 heads of swine
Guindulman - 45heads of swine
Mabini - 45heads of swine
Pilar - 45 heads of swine
Ubay - 45 heads of swine
Native Chicken dispersal

Anda - 75 heads of native chicken
Alicia - 75 heads of native chicken 2019 Increase income by HH level
43
Candijay - 75 heads of native chicken
Guindulman - 75heads of native chicken
Mabini - 75 heads of native chicken
Pilar - 75 heads of native chicken
Ubay - 75 heads of native chicken
Ducks dispersal
Mabini - 1 duck project
Goat Dispersal
Anda - 7 heads Goat
Alicia - 7heads goat
Candijay - 7heads goat
Guindulman -7heads goat
Mabini - 7heads goat
Pilar - 7 heads goat
Ubay - 7heads goat
Dairy dispersal
Ubay - 7 heads Dairy
Carabao
Anad - 1 project for Anda Farmers'
Assoc
Guindulman - 1 project for Gundulman
Farmers' Assoc

CWMFMCI
Fishcage / Aquaculture projects BFAR / BISU
Anda - 1 project for Anda fisherfolks
Candijay - 1 project for Candijay fisherfolks
Training / IEC CWMFMCI 2019 Income increased

Seaweeds culture (5ha)
Anda - Brgy Badiang Fisherfolks Assoc.

(1 ha)
Candijay - Brgy Panas Fisherfolks Assoc.

(1ha)
Mabini - Brgy Minol fisherfolks Assoc (1ha) BFAR / BISU

Aqua Selviculture
Candijay - Panas fisherfolks BFAR / BISU
Training / IEC CWMFMCI 2019 Income increase
44
DA
Provision of Motorized Boat with
complete fishing gear
Anda - 4 units motorized boat for

fisherfolks assoc.
Candijay - 4 units motorized boat for

fisherfolks assoc.
Guindulman - 4 units motorized boat for

fisherfolks assoc.
Mabini - 4 units motorized boat for

fisherfolks assoc.
Ubay - 4 units motorized boat for

fisherfolks assoc.
BISU /
Solar/STW (Shallow Tube Well)
Anda - 1 for Linawan Farmers Ass. DA
Candijay - 1 for Panadtaran Farmers Ass.

BISU /
Acquisitio of 90HP 4-WD Upland Tractor
with complete implements
Alicia - 1 unit for LGU Alicia DA

Corn production increase
Training / IEC BISU / CWMMCI 2019 2M Income increase
Rice Threshers
Anda - 1 unit for Tawid
Alicia- 1 unit for Ilaya IA
Candijay - 1 unit for Cadapdapan
Guindulman - 1 unit for Guinacot
Mabini - 1 unit for Concepcion DA
Pilar - 1 unit for Lumbay
Ubay - 5 units for Ubay

BISU /
Turtle Tractors DA
2019 Income increase
45
Anda - 2 units for Santa Cruz
Alicia - 2 units for La Hacienda BISU /

CWMFMCI
Candijay - 1 unit for Canawa
- 1 unit for Cadapdapan
- 1 unit for Tugas
Guindulman - 2 units for Casbu

1 unit for Bulawan
Mabini - 1 unit for Cabidian

- 1 unit for Abaca
Pilar - 1 unit for Pamacsalan

- 1 unit for Cansungay
Ubay - 1 unit for Gabi

- 1 unit for California
Training / IEC
DA
Acquisition of Hand Tractors (Kuliglig) with
trailer
Anda - 1 unit for Santa Cruz
Alicia - 1 unit for Alicia
Candijay - 1 unit for Lungsodaan
Guindulman - 1 unit for Mayuga
Mabini - 1 unit for Concepcion
Pilar - 1 unit for Buenasuerte
Ubay - 1 unit for Los Angeles

BISU /
Acquisition of Floating Tiller

DA
Candijay - 1 unit for Boyoan
Guindulman - 1 unit for Tabunok
Mabini - 1 unit for San Roque BISU /

CWMFMCI 2019 Income Increasse
46
Pilar - 1 unit for Bagacay
Ubay - 1 unit for Villa Teresita
Training / IEC
Construction of multi-purpose drying
Pavement (MPDP)
Alicia - 1 unit for La Hacienda
Candijay - 1 uit for Tugas
Mabini - 1 unit for Tangkigan
Pilar - 1 unit for Catagdaan

DA
Ubay - 1 unit for Imelda
BISU /
Training /IEC CWMFMCI 2019 Decrease post harvest losses
Acquisition of Corn Shellers BISU
Anda - 1 unit for Katipunan
Alicia - 1 unit for Untaga

DA
Candijay - 1 unit for Can-olin
Mabini - 1 unit for Abaca
Pilar - 1 unit for Poblacion
Training / IEC BISU/CWMFMCI 2019 Decrease post harvest losses

Complete Processing for Ubi Powder
DA
Ubay - 1 unit for San Pascual
BISU / Increase production of ubi
Training / IEC CWMFMCI 2019 tubers
47
Agency Time Key Performance

Activity Responsible Frame Budget Indicator
Increase livelihood
ANDA opportunities for the local
people
Alleviate poverty
Tanod Anda-Panas, Candijay Road (2km) DA 2020 2M incidence in the locality
Provide access road for
the local people in hauling
ALICIA the products from farm to
Pasil to Carangi Road (2km) DA 2020 2M market
Increase livelihood
people
CANDIJAY Alleviate poverty
incidence in the locality
Lungsodaan - Tinago Road, Candijay (1.5km) DA 2020 3M
Commodities: rice,coconut and banana Provide easy access to
transport products from
Panadtaran Feeder Road DA 2020 2M farm site to market
GUINDULMAN Provide access to
Trinidad Guindulman to Lundag Anda (3KM) Barangay Lundag of Anda
Commodities: rice , corn, coconut and passing Barangay Trinidad
variety of root crops DA 2020 3M going to market
Provide access road for
MABINI the local people in hauling
Purok 5 Cawayanan - Purok Cypris Aguipo, the products from farm to
Mabini Road (3KM) DA 2020 3M market
PILAR
Lundag-San Vicente Pilar road (4.0KM) 4M Increase livelihood

Purok 2,Poblacion-Bagumbayan road (2KM) 2M people
Alleviate poverty
Buenasuerte-San Isidro road (1.5KM) DA 2020 1.5M incidence in the locality
Increase livelihood
UBAY people
Villa Teresita - San Francisco Ubay Alleviate poverty
road(2.0KM) DA 2020 2M incidence in the locality
ANDA Passable to local people in
Katipunan to Buenasuerte, Anda Road handling their goods to
(4KM) DA 2020 8M the market
ALICIA To improve road carriage
Binabaje, Alicia road (2KM) DA 2020 4M way
Cabatang to La Hacienda road (1.5KM) DA 2020 3M To improve road carriage
48
way
CANDIJAY Reduce transportation
cost in handling farm
Sta Cruz to Barcelona road, Canawa Candijay inputs and products from
(1.5K) market to farm and vice
Commodities: rice, coconut, vegetables DA 2020 3M versa
GUINDULMAN
Bayong to Tambongan of Candijay road Reduce transportation
(2KM) cost in handling far inputs
Commodities: rice, corn and variety of root ad products from market
crops and coconut DA 2020 4M to farm and vice versa
MABINI To improve road carriage
Kabangahan to San Jose road (5KM) DA 2020 10M way
PILAR 10M Passable to local people in

handling their goods to
Lundag to Sitio Kugonon, PIlar road (5KM) DA 2020 the market
UBAY Passable to local people in
Los Angeles to Gov. Boyles to Buenavista to handling their goods to
Villa Teresita, Ubay road (15KM) DA 2020 30M the market
Infrastructure (ROAD CONCRETING)
Reduce transportation
ANDA cost in handling farm
inputs and products from
Concreting of Ka Undang Sta Cruz road of market to farm and vice
Anda (1KM) DA 2020 8M versa
Shorten travel time going
to market, provide
ALICIA convenience in
transporting commodities
Concreting of Calinggay to Sudlon of Alicia and lessen transportation
(1KM) DA 2020 8M cost
CANDIJAY
Reduce transportation
Concreting of Anoling to Luan Road of cost in handling farm
Candijay (1KM) inputs and products from
Commodities: rice, coconut, banana, market to farm and vice
vegetable DA 2020 10M versa
GUINDULMAN Shorten travel time going
to market, provide
Concreting of Kintayan to Casbu road of convenience in
Guindulman (1KM) transporting commodities
Commodities: rice, corn, coconut, variety of and lessen transportation
root crops DA 2020 8M cost
to market, provide
MABINI convenience in
transporting commodities
Concreting of Cambara to Minol Road of and lessen transportation
Mabini DA 2020 24M cost
49
PILAR
Concreting of Estaca-San Isidro-La Suerte

Road (6KM) 48M
Concreting of Bagumbayan-Cansungay Road

(2KM) DA 16M
2020
Concreting of Bayong-San Carlos road (2KM)
16M Reduce transportation
Concreting of Catagdaan-San Carlos road DA cost in handling farm
(2KM) DA 2020 inputs and products from
16M market to farm and vice
Concreting of Lumbay-Ilaud road (2KM) versa
to market, provide
convenience in
UBAY transporting commodities
and lessen transportation
Concreting of Casate road of Ubay (3KM) DA 2020 24M cost
Rehabilitation and establishment of Irrigation Projects
Small Farm Reservoirs
Anda 6 units
Alicia 40 units
Candijay 10 units Increase harvest yield for
Guindulman 15 units unirrigated ricefields
Mabini 25 units
Pilar 15 units Additional livelihood
Ubay 40 units DA 2020 7.6M opportunity for the farmer
Projects (SWIP)
Anda - 1 unit SWIP in Linawan, Anda

Alicia - 1 unit SWIP in Putlongcam, Alicia
Candijay - 1 unit SWIP in Boyoan, Candijay
Guindulman - 1 unit SWIP in Tabunok
Ubay - 1 unit SWIP in Ilihan, Ubay Provide sufficient water
- 1 unit SWIP in San Vicente, Ubay DA 2020 150M for irrigation
Establishment of Diversion Dams
Candijay - Construction of DD and 1,000

Linear Meter concrete lined canal in
Cabungan (Cadapdapan) Candijay 10M
Service area - 15.0ha riceland
Beneficiaries: Cabungan Farmers Association
Guindulman - 1 unit DD in Bayong 5M Improved supply of

irrigation water to
Ubay - 1 unit DD in Binliw DA 2020 5M ricelands
Expansion / Rehabilitation / Upgrading of 5M
Water System Supply potable water to
2020 HH
50
Anda - Development of Water System in
Tanod, Anda
5M
Candijay - Development of Anoling Water
System-Upgrading of pipelines; number of
HH:300HH
Guindulman - Development of Casbu 5M

Guindulman Water System
Construction of Drainage System
Alicia - 2,000 LM Poblacion Alicia Drainage 10M

System
Candijay - 2,000 LM Poblacion, Candijay 10M

Drainage System
Mabini - 2,000 LM Poblacion,

Mabini, Drainage System 10M
Pilar - 2,000 LM Poblacion, Pilar Drainage DA/DENR Control the discharges of

System /DAR/ DILG 2020 10M waste water
Establishment of Sanitary Landfill DA/DENR/DILG
/DAR/
Ubay TIEZA/DOT 2020 300M Proper waste disposal
DA/DENR/ Preservation of products
Ubay DAR/DILG 2020 10M well done
Mabini DILG/DENR 2020 10M seaweeds
Environment Protection and Ecosystem Management Activities
Anda - 7.0 ha in Katipunan

7.0 ha in Tanod
Alicia - 7.0ha in Sudlon

7.0ha in Cagongcagong
Candijay - 7.0ha in Cadapdapan

7.0ha in Tambongan
Guindulman - 7.0ha in Biabas

DENR/LGU/
Mabini - 7.0ha in San Roque LGU/BLGU/
PLGU/BISU/
Ubay - 7.0ha in Villa Teresita CWMFMCI 2020 1.5M Pocket Forest established
School Pocket Forest DENR/LGU/
LGU/BLGU/ School pocket forest
Anda - 5.0ha in Anda School PLGU/BISU/ established for
CWMFMCI 2020 700K demonstration purposes
51
Pilar - 5.0ha in Pilar School
Ubay - 5.0ha in Ubay School

Agro-Forestation
Anda - 20ha in Tanod
Alicia - 50ha in Cambaol
Candijay - 200ha in Luan
Guindulman - 75ha in Biabas
Mabini - 100ha in San Roque

Pilar - 100ha in San Vicente, Pilar
Provide additional
Ubay - 200ha in San Vicente DENR 2020 20M livelihood to locality
Anda - 25ha Mangrove plantation
Candijay - 25ha mangrove plantation in Pob.

- 25ha in Boyoan

Balaba
- 25ha mangrove plantation in San
Jose
Mangrove forest
Ubay - 25ha mangrove plantation in Ubay DENR 2020 4.5M established
Establishment of Riverside Stabilization
Candijay - 1,500LM Pagahat-

Panadtaran,Candijay Concrete
River Dike 7.5M
Soil erosions along
Mabini - 500LM Guindulman Concrete River riverbanks will be
Dike DENR 2020 2.5M controlled
Protect and sustain
Anda - 500ha timberland protection DENR 2020 timberland area
52
Guindulman - 1,000ha timberland protection
Ubay - 1,500ha timberland protection

PES Implementation

Placed

Placed

in Placed

fully in Placed

Placed

Placed
CWMFMCI /
Placed PLGU 2020 PES sustained
CLUP and FLUP Revision and Updating
Anda - Updating of CLUP
Alicia - Updating of CLUP
Candijay - Updating of CLUP
Guindulman - Updating of CLUP
Mabini - Updating of CLUP
Pilar - Updating of CLUP
Ubay - Updating of CLUP DENR / LGU 2020 CLUP updated

DA 2020 Poverty rate decreased
53
Anda - 750bags
Alicia - 750 bags
Mabini - 750bags
Pilar - 1,500 bags
Ubay - 1,500 bags
Anda - 500bags
Alicia - 500 bags
Mabini - bags
Pilar - 1,500 bags
Ubay - 1,500 bags

Fertilizers
Anda - 500 bags
Alicia - 500 bags
Candijay - 500 bags
Mabini - 500 bags
Pilar - 500 bags

Yield increase
Ubay - 500 bags DA 2020 Poverty rate decreased

Provide livelihood
Candijay - 20ha bamboo plantations opportunities to local
DENR 2020 8.5M people
54
Ubay - 125ha bamboo plantations

Plantations

Alicia - 25ha cacao plantation

Guindulman - 40ha coffee plantation
Mabini - 10ha cacao plantation

Provide livelihood
Ubay - 100ha cacao plantation opportunities for local
- 100ha coffee plantation DENR 2020 10M people
Establishment of Abaca / Sisal Plantations
Anda - 10ha Sisal plantation
Mabini - 10ha Sisal plantation PHILFIDA / Provide livelihood

CWMFMCI/ LGU opportunities to local
Ubay - 20ha Sisal plantation / BLGU 2020 1.8M people

Additional livelihood
Guindulman - 25ha pinneapple plantation opportunity
BLGU /DA 2020 5M Decrease poverty rate
55

- dragon fruit plantation
DENR

BISU / farmer
PCA
Establishment of coconut plantation
Candijay - 5.0ha coconut plantation

BISU / Farmers' income increased
Training / IEC CWMFMCI 2020 350K A&D land will be utilized
Projects

Area

Area
Candijay - 4.0ha establishment of DA / ATI / LGU

production area
Guindulman - 4.0ha establishment of Increase livelihood

production area BISU / opportunities
CWMFMCI 2020 4M Poverty rate decrease
56
production area

Area

Area
Training / IEC
Livestock Production (Native Chicken, Swine, DA
Goat, Ducks, Dairy, Cattle and Carabao)
Swine dispersal

Alicia - 75 heads of native chicken
Ducks dispersal
Goat Dispersal
Anda - 7 heads Goat
Ubay - 7heads goat
Dairy dispersal
Carabao
Assoc
Farmers' Assoc Increase income by HH
2020 level
57
Training / IEC
BISU /
CWMFMCI


(1 ha)

(1ha)

Aqua Selviculture

DA
Provision of Motorized Boat with complete
fishing gear

fisherfolks assoc.

fisherfolks assoc.

fisherfolks assoc.

fisherfolks assoc.

fisherfolks assoc.
BISU /
DA
Anda - 1 for Linawan Farmers Ass.
Candijay - 1 for Panadtaran Farmers Ass. BISU /

CWMFMCI 2020 Income increase
58
Training / IEC
Acquisitio of 90HP 4-WD Upland Tractor
with complete implements

Rice Threshers

BISU /
Turtle Tractors
Alicia - 2 units for La Hacienda

- 1 unit for Tugas

1 unit for Bulawan

- 1 unit for Abaca

- 1 unit for Cansungay DA

BISU /
Acquisition of Hand Tractors (Kuliglig) with DA
trailer

2020 Income increase
59

CWMFMCI
Guindulman - 1 unit for Tabunok DA
Mabini - 1 unit for San Roque

BISU /
Training / IEC CWMFMCI 2020 Income Increasse
Pavement (MPDP)

DA
BISU / Decrease post harvest
Training /IEC CWMFMCI 2020 losses
Decrease post harvest
2020 losses
60

DA
Training / IEC BISU/CWMFMCI

Rice Harvester
Pilar DA 2020 1.5M
Agency Time
Increase livelihood
people
ANDA Alleviate poverty icidence in
Buenasuerte-Gahong Road (3km) DA 2021 3M the locality
Provide access road for the
ALICIA local people in hauling the
Cabatang to Binabaje road, Alicia DA 2021 3M products from farm to market
Increase livelihood
CANDIJAY people
Panas Candiay-Tanod, Anda Road (4km) Alleviate poverty incidence in
Commodities: root crops,coconut DA 2021 4.0M the locality
MABINI Provide access road for the
Banat-I to San Jose Nazareno Ranch, San local people in hauling the
Jose, Mabini road (5KM) DA 2021 5M products from farm to market
PILAR
Cansungay-Inaghuban Pilar (3KM) DA 3M

Increase livelihood
Cansungay Pilar - Cagongcagong Alicia road opportunities for the local
(2.0KM) DA 2.0M people
Alleviate poverty incidence in
Lote 4, Estaca - Buenasuerte road (1.5KM) DA 2021 1.5M the locality
Increase livelihood
UBAY opportunities for the local
DBP Forest - Saguisihan Stock Farm Ubay people
road (5KM) DA 2021 5M Alleviate poverty incidence in
61
the locality
Passable to local people in
ANDA handling their goods to the
KAtipunan to Tanod Anda Road (4KM) DA 2021 8M market
ALICIA
La Hacienda to Cagongcagong road (3KM) DA 2021 6M To improve road carriage way
LA Hacienda to Sitio Tawid road (2KM) DA 2021 4M To improve road carriage way
Reduce transportation cost in
Mahayag to Libho road of Luan and Anoling, handling farm inputs and
Candijay (2.5KM) products from market to farm
Commodities:rice, banana, coconut DA 2021 5KM and vice versa
GUINDULMAN
Bayong Cat Norte Guindulman road (4KM)
commodities: rice, corn, coconut and variety
of root crops DA 2021 8M To improve road carriage way
MABINI
San Jose proper to Nazareno road of Mabini
(4KM) DA 2021 8M To improve road carriage way
PILAR Passable to local people in
Lundag Pilar to Biabas, Guindulman road handling their goods to the
(3KM) DA 2021 6M market
ANDA Reduce transportation cost in
handing farm inputs and
Concreting of Almaria to Katipunan road of products from market to farm
Anda (2KM) DA 2021 16M and vice versa
Shorten travel time in going
ALICIA to market, provide
convenience in transporting
Concreting of Poblacion to Untaga road of commodities and lessen
Alicia DA 2021 8M transportation cost
CANDIJAY Reduce transportation cost in
handing farm inputs and
Concreting of Cadapdapan to Tanabog road products from market to farm
of Candijay (1KM) DA 2021 10M and vice versa
GUINDULMAN
Shorten travel time in going
Concreting of Sitio Lantay, Lombog road of to market, provide
Guindulman (2KM) convenience in transporting
Commodities: rice, corn, coconut and variety commodities and lessen
of root crops DA 2021 16M transportation cost
PILAR DA 2021 48M
Concreting f Lombay - Pamacsalan-Ilaud-

Bagacay Road (6KM)
DA 2021 16M Reduce transportation cost in
Concreting of Catagdaan to Inaghuban Road handing farm inputs and
of Pilar (2KM) products from market to farm
DA 2021 16M and vice versa
62
Concreting of Estaca-Buenasuerte road
(2KM) DA 2021
28M
Concreting of Lumbay-Bayong San Vicente
road (3.5KM) DA 2021
24M
Concreting of Del Pilar-Rizal road (3.0KM)
Small Farm Reservoirs Increase harvest yield for
Anda 6 units unirrigated ricefields
Alicia 40 units
Candijay 10 units
Guindulman 15 units
Mabini 25 units
Pilar 15 units 7.6M Additional livelihood
Ubay 40 units DA 2021 opportunity for the farmer
Projects (SWIP)
Anda - 1 unit SWIP in Badiang, Anda

Alicia - 1 unit SWIP in Cayacay, Alicia
Candijay - Construction of concrete reservoir
in Tinugdan Spring, Can-olin, Candijay with
service area:75.0 has ricelands
Guindulman - 1 unit SWIP in Bayong
Mabini - 1 unit SWIP in San Roque, Mabini
Pilar - 2 units SWIP in Cansungay, Pilar
Ubay - 1 unit SWIP in Bulilis, Ubay Provide sufficient water for
- 1 unit SWIP in Biabas, Ubay DA 2021 225M irrigation
Establishment of Diversion Dams
Guindulman - 1 unit DD in Catungawan 5M

Norte, Guindulman
Improved supply of irrigation
Ubay - 1 unit DD Biabas, Guindulman DA 2021 5M water to ricelands
Water System
Anda - Development of Almaria, Anda Water 5M

System
Candijay - Development of Abihilan Water 5M

System - Expansion of distribution pipes to
30HH
Guindulman - Development of Bato, Guind 5M

Water System
Pilar - Development of San Vicente, Pilar

Water System 2021 5M Supply potable water to HH
Construction of Drainage System DA/DENR/DAR/ 5M Control the discharges of
DILG 2021 waste water
63
Anda - 1,000 LM Suba Anda Drainage
System
DA/DENR/ Preservation of products well
Mabini DAR/DILG 2021 10M done
Candijay DILG/DENR 2021 10M seaweeds
Environment Protection and Ecosystem
Management Activities
Anda - 7.0 ha in Buenasuerte

7.0 ha in Tawid
Alicia - 7.0ha in La Hacienda

7.0ha in Katipunan
Candijay - 7.0ha in Poblacion

7.0ha in Tawid
Guindulman - 7.0ha in Lombog

DENR/LGU/
Mabini - 7.0ha in San Isidro LGU/BLGU/
PLGU/BISU/
Ubay - 7.0ha in San Vicente CWMFMCI 2021 1.5M Pocket Forest established

DENR/LGU/
PLGU/BISU/ established for
Ubay - 5.0ha in Ubay School CWMFMCI 2021 700K demonstration purposes
Agro-Forestation
Anda - 20ha in Katipunan
Alicia - 50ha in Sudlon
Candijay - 200ha in Cadapdapan
Guindulman - 75ha in Lombog

Mabini - 100ha in DENR 2021 20M to locality
64
Ubay - 200ha in San Pascual

Tawid
- 25ha in Panas

Minol DENR 2021 2.75M Mangrove forest established
Guindulman - 1,000ha timberland

protection

Protect and sustain
Ubay - 1,500ha timberland protection DENR 2021 timberland area
PES Implementation

Placed

Placed

in Placed

fully in Placed

Placed
Pilar- PES Concept and Scheme fully in CWMFMCI /

Placed LGU / BLGU /
PLGU 2021 PES implemented
65
Ubay- PES Concept and Scheme fully in
Placed
11.3M
Farm Inputs (Hybrid Rice - 15kg)
Anda - 750bags
Alicia - 750 bags
Mabini - 750bags
Pilar - 1,500 bags
Ubay - 1,500 bags
Anda - 500bags
Alicia - 500 bags
Mabini - bags
Pilar - 1,500 bags
Ubay - 1,500 bags DA 2021 Poverty rate decreased

Fertilizers
Anda - 500 bags
Alicia - 500 bags
Candijay - 500 bags
Mabini - 500 bags
Pilar - 500 bags

Yield increase
66
Candijay - 10ha bamboo plantations

Provide livelihood
Ubay - 125ha bamboo plantations DENR 2021 7.6M opportunities to local people
Plantations

Ubay - 100ha cacao plantation Provide livelihood

- 50ha coffee plantation DENR 2021 7M opportunities for local people
Mabini - 10ha Sisal plantation PHILFIDA /

CWMFMCI/ LGU Provide livelihood
Ubay - 20ha Sisal plantation / BLGU 2021 1.2M opportunities to local people
Mabini - 25ha dragon fruit plantation Additional livelihood

opportunity
Pilar - 25ha lakatan plantation BLGU /DA 2021 5M Decrease poverty rate
67
DENR

BISU / farmer
PCA

Training / IEC CWMFMCI 2021 A&D land will be utilized
Projects

Area

Area

production area
Guindulman - 4.0ha establishment of DA / ATI / LGU

production area
Mabini - 4.0ha establishment of Increase livelihood

production area BISU / opportunities
CWMFMCI 2021 Poverty rate decrease
68
Area

Area
Training / IEC
DA
Livestock Production (Native Chicken, Swine,

Swine dispersal

Ducks dispersal
Goat Dispersal
Anda - 7 heads Goat
Ubay - 7heads goat
Dairy dispersal
Carabao
Assoc
Farmers' Assoc
BISU /
Training / IEC CWMFMCI 2021 Increase income by HH level
69


(1 ha)

(1ha)

Aqua Selviculture

DA
Provision of Motorized Boat with complete
fishing gear

fisherfolks assoc.

fisherfolks assoc.

fisherfolks assoc.

fisherfolks assoc.

fisherfolks assoc.
BISU /

BISU /
Acquisitio of 90HP 4-WD Upland Tractor DA Corn production increase
with complete implements 2021 2M Income increase
70
BISU / CWMMCI
Alicia - 1 unit for LGU Alicia
Training / IEC
Rice Threshers

BISU /
Turtle Tractors

- 1 unit for Tugas

1 unit for Bulawan

- 1 unit for Abaca

- 1 unit for Cansungay DA

BISU /
Acquisition of Hand Tractors (Kuliglig) with DA
trailer
Candijay - 1 unit for Lungsodaan 2021 Income increase
71

CWMFMCI

BISU /
Pavement (MPDP)

DA
BISU /
Training /IEC CWMFMCI 2021 Decrease post harvest losses
Alicia - 1 unit for Untaga 2021 Decrease post harvest losses
72
DA
Training / IEC BISU/CWMFMCI

Rice Harvester
Pilar 1 unit DA 2021 1.5M
Agency Time
Increase livelihood
ANDA opportunities for the local
people
Alleviate poverty incidence in
Talisay- Abihid Road (2km) DA 2022 2M the locality
Increase livelihood
CANDIJAY opportunities for the local
people
La Union to Puntod Candijay (1.0km) Alleviate poverty incidence in
Commodities: rice, coconut,banana DA 2022 3.0M the locality
Pilar
Increase livelihood
Purok 3, Poblacio, Bayong Road (1.5km) DA 1.5M opportunities for the local
people
Purok 2 Poblacion Main Canal Estaca road Alleviate poverty incidence in
(3KM) DA 2022 3.0M the locality
ANDA
Amontay to Mahayahay to Eskaya Anda road handling their goods to the
(5KM) DA 2022 10M market
ALICIA
Rehabilitation of Cabatang to Untaga road To improve road carriage
(2km) DA 2022 4M way
CANDIJAY handling farm inputs
La Union to Anoling road (3KM) products from market to far
Commodities:coconut, banana DA 2022 6M and vice versa
GUINDULMAN
Casbu-Cat Sur Guindulman road (4KM)
Commodities:rice, corn, coconut, variety of To improve road carriage
crops DA 2022 8M way
73
MABINI
Paraiso proper to Sitio Gabaasan road of To improve road carriage
Mabini (3KM) DA 2022 6M way
PILAR handling their goods to the
Inaghuban Pilar Feeder road (2KM) DA 2022 4M market
Shorten travel time going to
market, provide convenience
ALICIA in transporting commodities
Concreting of Poblacion to Putlongcam road and lessen transportation
of Alicia (1KM) DA 2022 8M cost
CANDIJAY
Concreting of Lungsodaan-Cansoyan road of handling farm inputs and
Candijay (1KM) products from market to
Commodity: rice DA 2022 10M farm and vice versa
PILAR 24M
DA 2022
Concreting of Bagumbayan-Catagdaan Road
(3KM)
8M
Concreting of Inaghuban to San Vicente of DA 2022 16M
Pilar (2KM) DA 2022
Concreting of Pamacsalan-Aurora road 12M

(1.5KM) DA 2022 Reduce transportation cost in
handling farm inputs and
Concreting of Cansungay-Inaghuban road 16M products from market to
(2.0KM) DA 2022 farm and vice versa
Small Farm Reservoirs Increase harvest yield for
Alicia 40 units unirrigated ricefields
Guindulman 15 units
Mabini 25 units
Pilar 18 units Additional livelihood
Ubay 40 units DA 2022 6.9M opportunity for the farmer
Projects (SWIP)
Anda - 1 unit SWIP in Sta Cruz, Anda

Alicia - 1 unit SWIP in Progreso, Alicia
Candijay - 1 unit SWIP in Anoling, Canndijay
Guindulman - 1 unit SWIP in Mayuga, Guind
Mabini - 1 unit SWIP in Mabini
Pilar - 2 unit SWIP in Pilar Provide sufficient water for
Ubay - 1 unit SWIP in Imelda DA 2022 200M irrigation
Water System
Pilar - Development of Inaghuban, Pilar

Water System 2022 5M Supply potable water to HH
74
Environment Protection and Ecosystem
Management Activities
Anda - 7.0 ha in Casica

DENR/LGU/
Alicia - 7.0ha in Untaga LGU/BLGU/
PLGU/BISU/
Candijay - 7.0ha in Boyoan CWMFMCI 2022 420K Pocket Forest established

DENR/LGU/
PLGU/BISU/ established for
Ubay - 5.0ha in Ubay School CWMFMCI 2022 700K demonstration purposes
Agro-Forestation
Anda - 20ha in Lundag

Alicia - 50ha in Cambaol DENR 2022 2.1M to locality

Cogtong

Marcelo DENR 2022 1.5M Mangrove forest established
Guindulman - 1,000ha timberland protection

Protect and sustain
Pilar - 500ha timberland protection DENR 2022 timberland area
75
Ubay - 1,500ha timberland protection
PES Implementation

Placed

Placed

in Placed

fully in Placed

Placed

Placed
CWMFMCI /
Placed PLGU 2022 PES implemented
Anda - 750bags
Alicia - 750 bags
Mabini - 750bags
Pilar - 1,500 bags
Ubay - 1,500 bags
Anda - 500bags
Alicia - 500 bags
Mabini - bags DA 2022 Poverty rate decreased
76
Pilar - 1,500 bags
Ubay - 1,500 bags
Fertilizers
Anda - 500 bags
Alicia - 500 bags
Candijay - 500 bags
Mabini - 500 bags
Pilar - 500 bags

Yield increase

Provide livelihood
Ubay - 125ha bamboo plantations DENR 2022 opportunities to local people
Plantations

- 25ha coffee plantation Provide livelihood
opportunities for local
Ubay - 100ha cacao plantation DENR 2022 people
Mabini - 10ha Sisal plantation PHILFIDA /

CWMFMCI/ LGU Provide livelihood
Ubay - 20ha Sisal plantation / BLGU 2022 opportunities to local people
Development of High Value crops and Additional livelihood
Vegetable productions BLGU /DA 2022 5M opportunity
77
Decrease poverty rate

DENR

BISU / farmer
PCA

Training / IEC CWMFMCI 2022 A&D land will be utilized
Development of Hat and Mat Weaving DA / ATI / LGU
Projects
Anda - 4.0ha establishment of production Increase livelihood

Area BISU / opportunities
CWMFMCI 2022 Poverty rate decrease
78
Area

production area
Guindulman - 4.0ha establishment of

production area

production area

Area

Area
Training / IEC
Livestock Production (Native Chicken, Swine, DA
Swine dispersal

Ducks dispersal
Goat Dispersal
Anda - 7 heads Goat
Ubay - 7heads goat
2022 Increase income by HH level
79
Dairy dispersal
Carabao
Assoc
Farmers' Assoc
Training / IEC
BISU /
CWMFMCI


(1 ha)

(1ha)

Aqua Selviculture

Provision of Motorized Boat with complete DA
fishing gear

fisherfolks assoc.

fisherfolks assoc.

fisherfolks assoc.

fisherfolks assoc.

fisherfolks assoc. 2022 Income increase
80
CWMFMCI

BISU /
Acquisitio of 90HP 4-WD Upland Tractor with
complete implements

Rice Threshers

BISU /
Turtle Tractors

- 1 unit for Tugas

1 unit for Bulawan
Mabini - 1 unit for Cabidian DA

- 1 unit for Abaca

- 1 unit for Cansungay BISU /
CWMFMCI 2022 Income increase
81
Training / IEC
DA
Acquisition of Hand Tractors (Kuliglig) with
trailer

BISU /

BISU /
Pavement (MPDP)

DA
BISU /
Mabini - 1 unit for Tangkigan CWMFMCI 2022 Decrease post harvest losses
82
Training /IEC

DA
Training / IEC BISU/CWMFMCI 2022 Decrease post harvest losses

Mechanical Dryer
Pilar 1 unit DA 2022 2M Minimize post harvest losses

Bridge
Pilar DAR 2022 10M

Hanging Bridge
Pilar DAR 2022 3M
VIII. MONITORING AND EVALUATION

Monitoring and evaluation can be both an end and a means for a successful
watershed management. It is an end in the examining of the impacts of various
programs and projects on the production and delivery of watershed products and
services and it is a means if it is done at a particular instance in the project
operation. It will provide guidance on how projects and programs can be
improved to be able to achieve its goals and objectives. It will also provide
guidance in the conceptualization of another programs and project at a higher
level of needs of the project area.
83
84

Carood Cadp

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CAROOD WATERSHED

• Maintain strong membership of Carood Watershed Model Forest

• Rehabilitate severely steep slopes with native tree species as

• Develop marine sanctuary and rehabilitate mangrove areas and

• Increase forest cover in classified timberland zoned as mixed forest

• Develop a silvi-pasture zone in the civil reservation currently used as

• Strengthen solid waste management program in LGUs at the

• Regulate fishpond operation and involve fishpond operators in the

• Construction of dams and small farm reservoirs in the upstream

• Strategize timber plantation development and improve hillside

• Develop water distribution system for irrigation and domestic use

• Develop a payment system for environmental and watershed

• Develop nature-based tourism enterprises in upland and lowland

• Develop sustainable livelihoods that fit local capabilities and

• Develop a network of local volunteer groups to respond to risks of

• Creation of multi-sectoral forest and marine protection team under

The details on the program and budget on the abovementioned

Carood watershed is undergoing resource degradation exacerbated

Bohol province is the 10th largest

Fig __. Map showing _________________.

The Carood Watershed is characterized by gently rolling hills

Fig. __.Topographic Map of Carood Watershed

Fig. __. Population of the municipalities within Carood watershed from

The seven (7) municipalities

Fig.__.Map showing the sample Farmlots of Barangay Canawa, Candijay, Bohol.

Fig. __. Caves and Springs Map of Carood Watershed.

The municipality of Guindulman

The municipality of Mabini

IV. VISION, MISSION, GOALS, AND OBJECTIVES STATEMENT

A sustainably manage Carood Watershed Model Forest Convergence Area

Strengthen partnerships among stakeholders to improve the bio-physical

1. Strengthened and sustained partnerships among stakeholders

1. To increase participation from various stakeholders

Agricultural, annual crops

Agricultural, perennial crops

Fig. __. Vegetative Cover Map of the Carood watershed.

Fig. ___. Land Management Map of Carood Watershed

Preliminary results of the vulnerability assessment conducted for Carood

Research and experience have shown that forest ecosystems play an

CAROOD WATERSHED MODEL FOREST MANAGEMENT

Sub-Group Committees Watershed Development

Payment for Environmental

Department of Agrarian Reform (DAR)

Department of Interior and Local Government (DILG)

Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR)

Programs and Projects

Enrichment Planting Project

Private Tree Plantation Project

Riparian Rehabilitation Project

Reforestation for Timber Production Project

Reforestation of Watershed Protection Project

VI. EXPECTED BENEFITS

The Carood Area Development Plan is systematically formulated to achieve

1. Strengthened and sustained partnership among stakeholders

4. Created upland, lowland and coastal enterprise

VII. PLAN IMPLEMENTATION

ALICIA Provide access road for the

Cansiwang-Lombog Guindulman road

Fig . Map showing _______________.