GCC Vet Specifications (GHC)
GCC Vet Specifications (GHC)
GCC Vet Specifications (GHC)
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GCC Guideline on the
specifications for provision of an
electronic submission for a
veterinary medicinal product
Version 1.0
Central Registration
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Document Control
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................... 7
1.1. BACKGROUND ............................................................................................................................. 8
1.2. SCOPE ............................................................................................................................................. 8
1.3. FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS .............................................................................................. 8
1.4. CHANGE CONTROL ................................................................................................................... 8
1.5. GLOSSARY AND DEFINITION ................................................................................................. 9
2 GCC VETERINARY SUBMISSION ......................................................................................... 10
2.1. GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS ............................................................................................... 10
2.1.1 PROCEDURES FOR SENDING ELECTRONIC INFORMATION ................................. 10
2.1.2 LANGUAGE ............................................................................................................................ 10
2.1.3 FILE FORMAT ....................................................................................................................... 10
2.1.4 VERSION ................................................................................................................................. 11
2.1.5 FILE SIZE ............................................................................................................................... 11
2.1.6 METHODS FOR CREATING PDF DOCUMENTS AND IMAGES................................. 12
2.1.6.1 ELECTRONIC SOURCE DOCUMENTS ....................................................................... 13
2.1.6.2 BOOKMARKS AND HYPERTEXT LINKS ................................................................... 14
2.1.6.3 FONTS ................................................................................................................................. 14
2.1.6.4 PAGE NUMBERING ......................................................................................................... 15
2.1.6.5 OPEN DIALOG BOX ......................................................................................................... 15
2.1.6.6 USE OF ACROBAT PLUG-INS ....................................................................................... 15
2.1.6.7 HARD MEDIA (CD/DVD) ................................................................................................. 15
2.1.7 CORRESPONDENCE ............................................................................................................ 16
2.2. TECHNICAL INFORMATION ................................................................................................. 17
2.2.1. USE OF ELECTRONIC SIGNATURES .......................................................................... 17
2.2.2. SECURITY ISSUES ........................................................................................................... 17
2.2.3. VIRUS PROTECTION ...................................................................................................... 17
2.2.4. PASSWORD PROTECTION ............................................................................................ 17
2.3. GENERAL ARCHITECTURE OF VETERINARY SUBMISSION ....................................... 18
2.3.1. DIRECTORY / FILE STRUCTURE ................................................................................ 18
2.3.2. GRANULARITY ................................................................................................................ 18
2.3.3. FILE NAMING CONVENTION ....................................................................................... 21
2.3.4. ADAPTATION OF FOLDER STRUCTURE .................................................................. 22
2.3.5. TABLES OF CONTENTS: ELECTRONIC VETERINARY DOSSIER ...................... 23
2.3.6. FOLDER NAMES .............................................................................................................. 26
2.3.7. FOLDER STRUCTURE FOR INITIAL MAA ................................................................ 26
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2.3.8. USE OF SUMMARY REPORTS IN MRL DOSSIER .................................................... 26
2.3.9. SUBMISSION STRUCTURE FOR UPDATES DURING ASSESSMENT PHASE ..... 26
2.3.10. VALIDATION UPDATES ................................................................................................. 26
2.3.11. RESPONSES TO QUESTIONS ........................................................................................ 27
APPENDIX 1: EXAMPLE SCREENSHOT .................................................................................................. 28
APPENDIX 2: DIRECTORY/FILE STRUCTURE FOR PART 1 ..................................................................... 32
APPENDIX 3: LIST OF CODES ................................................................................................................ 34
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1 Introduction
The objectives of the VICH are along the same lines as those of the ICH. The VICH
will:
• Establish and implement harmonized technical requirements for the registration
of veterinary medicinal products in the VICH regions, which meet high quality,
safety and efficacy standards and minimize the use of test animals and costs of
product development.
• Provide a basis for wider international harmonization of registration
requirements.
• Monitor and maintain existing VICH guidelines, taking particular note of the
ICH work program and, where necessary, update these VICH guidelines.
• Ensure efficient processes for maintaining and monitoring consistent
interpretation of data requirements following the implementation of VICH
guidelines.
• Ensure efficient processes for maintaining and monitoring consistent
interpretation of data requirements following the implementation of VICH
guidelines.
• By means of a constructive dialogue between regulatory authorities and industry
provide technical guidance enabling response to significant emerging global
issues and science that impact on regulatory requirements within the VICH
regions.
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1.1. Background
The VICH guidelines on the technical requirements for marketing authorization
applications for veterinary medicinal products are developed by expert working groups
comprising experts from the different VICH members, from the observers and from
VICH Outreach Forum countries on the topics identified by the VICH Steering
Committee in a consultative process.
1.2. Scope
This guidance covers all types of initial veterinary applications for marketing
authorization made in the GCC and National procedures including updates provided
during the assessment phase (validation updates and responses to questions).
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1.5. Glossary and Definition
A brief glossary of terms (for the purpose of this document only) is indicated below:
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VICH International Cooperation on Harmonization of Technical
Requirements for Registration of Veterinary Medicinal Products.
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2 GCC VETERINARY SUBMISSION
This document describes the specific information that is common to all veterinary
submissions in the Gulf Cooperation Countries.
For authorities requiring an official signature for legal reasons, an originally signed
cover letter or application form may accompany or follow the electronic submission.
2.1.2 Language
In order to facilitate the processing of the application and make the assessment more
efficient, the scientific and technical documentation should be submitted in English.
Both applicants and authorities should refrain from translations to languages other than
English as this makes quality control and validation difficult and less reliable.
2.1.3 File Format
All documentation should be submitted using file formats that facilitate both reviews on
screen and paper while retaining a similar format.
The portable document format (PDF) is a format which supports the described features.
PDF provides an ISO-standardised format (ISO 32000-1:2008), including a long-term
archiving format also known as PDF/A (ISO-19005-1:2005, ISO-19005-2:2011 and
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ISO-19005-3:2012). PDF has been accepted as a standard for providing documents in
electronic format by the International Council for Harmonisation (ICH) and is
recommended as default file format by the veterinary equivalent (VICH).
Although the use of the file formats defined in Table 1 are mandatory, regulatory
authorities and applicants could agree on the use of other formats for content provided
outside of the VNeeS in the “add-info” folder. For example, proprietary format MS
Word for Product Information documents. These documents (SPC, label, and leaflet)
should normally be provided in addition to the PDF versions.
2.1.4 Version
The PDF format used for a submission should be legible with Acrobat Reader, version
5.0 or higher.
All regional regulatory authorities are able to read and accept PDF files saved as PDF
version 1.4 through 1.7, PDF/A-1, or PDF/A-2 compliant to ISO 32000-1:2008.
Regulatory authorities should not need any additional software to read and navigate the
PDF files. No PDF documents should be in version PDF 1.3 or earlier.
2.1.5 File Size
The file size of a single file should be limited to 100 MB.
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2.1.6 Methods for Creating PDF Documents and Images
Adobe Portable Document Format (PDF) is a published format created by Adobe
Systems Incorporated (http://www.adobe.com). It is not necessary to use a product from
Adobe or from any specific company to produce PDF documents.
PDF is accepted as a standard for documents defined in this specification. The following
recommendations support the creation of PDF files that agencies can review effectively.
To ensure that PDF files can be accessed efficiently, Optimize PDF files for fast web
view.
The method used for creating PDF documents should produce the best replication of a
paper document. To ensure that the paper and PDF version of the document are the
same, the document should be printed from the PDF version. Documents that are
available only in paper should be scanned at resolutions that will ensure the pages are
legible both on the computer screen and when printed. At the same time, the file size
should be limited. It is recommended that scanning be undertaken at a resolution of 300
dots per inch (dpi) to balance legibility and file size. The use of grayscale or color is
discouraged because of file size. After scanning, resampling to a lower resolution
should be avoided.
When creating PDF files containing images, the images should not be downsampled.
Downsampling does not preserve all of the pixels in the original. For PDF images, one
of the following lossless compression techniques should be used:
• For lossless compression of black and white images, use the CCITT Group
4 Fax compression technique. It is specified as CCITT recommendations
T.6 (1988) - Facsimile coding schemes and coding control functions for
Group 4 facsimile apparatus.
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Hand-written notes should be done in black ink for clarity. Higher resolution is
specifically requested when scanning documents containing non-Western characters
(e.g. Kanji); 600 dpi is recommended.
For photographs, the image should be obtained with a resolution of 600 dpi. If black
and white photos are submitted, 8-bit grayscale images should be considered. If color
photos are submitted, 24-bit RGB images should be considered. A captured image
should not be subjected to non-uniform scaling (i.e., sizing). Gels and karyotypes
should be scanned directly, rather than from photographs. Scanning should be at 600
dpi and 8-bit grayscale depth. Plotter output graphics should be scanned or captured
digitally at 300 dpi.
High-pressure liquid chromatography or similar images should be scanned at 300 dpi.
Applicants should validate the quality of the renditions.
To allow functionality such as text searching, copying and pasting into editable formats,
PDF documents should be created (rendered) directly from their electronic source
documents, except where the applicant has no access to the electronic source document.
Such exempted documents are for example:
• copies of documents provided by regulatory authorities such as
manufacturer’s licences, certificates of suitability, manufacturing
authorizations,
• copies of documents from other external sources like certificates of
analysis,
• any literature references sourced from journals, periodicals and books.
If documents are sourced from a scanned original the only way to create searchable text
is using an Optical Character Recognition (OCR) routine. The use of OCR should be
considered when preparing key documents of the submission, in particular the main
body of text of the detailed and critical summaries, or written summaries of the
applicant. Applicants do not have to quality assure the underlying OCR; however, good
quality scanned copies should be used for OCR wherever possible, as more accurate
text will allow for increased utility by reviewers.
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2.1.6.2 Bookmarks and hypertext links
In general terms, bookmarks and hyperlinks should be used to aid navigation. The
overuse of hyperlinks may confuse rather than help assessors and may cause problems
later in life cycle management. For documents with a table of contents, bookmarks for
each item listed in the table of contents should be provided including all tables, figures,
publications, other references, and appendices. Bookmarks should follow hierarchical
level and order of table of contents. These bookmarks are essential for the efficient
navigation through documents. The bookmark hierarchy should be identical to the table
of contents with no additional bookmark levels beyond those present in the table of
contents
2.1.6.3 Fonts
PDF viewing software automatically substitutes a font to display text if the font used to
create the text is unavailable on the reviewer’s computer. Font substitution can affect a
document’s appearance and structure, and, in some cases, the information conveyed by
a document. GCC Agencies cannot guarantee the availability of any fonts except Times
New Roman, Arial, and Courier and fonts supported in the Acrobat product set itself.
Therefore, all additional fonts used in the PDF files should be embedded to ensure that
those fonts would always be available to the reviewer. When embedding fonts, all
characters for the font should be embedded, not just a subset of the fonts being used in
the document.
Embedding fonts requires additional computer storage space. Three techniques to help
limit the storage space taken by embedding fonts include:
• Limiting the number of fonts used in each document
• Using only True Type or Adobe Type 1 fonts
• Avoiding customized fonts
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2.1.6.4 Page numbering
Only the internal page numbers of the document are expected (1-n). No additional
page/volume numbers running across documents are expected. It is easier to navigate
through an electronic document if the page numbers for the document and the PDF file
are the same. To accomplish this, the first page of the document should be numbered
page 1, and all subsequent pages (including appendices and attachments) should be
numbered consecutively with Arabic numerals. Roman numerals should not be used to
number pages (e.g., title pages, tables of contents) and pages should not be left
unnumbered (e.g., title page). Numbering in this manner keeps the Acrobat numbering
in synchrony with the internal document page numbers.
The only exception should be where a document is split because of its size (Refer to
Section 2.1.5 for information regarding File Size); the second or subsequent file should
be numbered consecutively to that of the first or preceding file.
The open dialog box sets the document view when the file is opened. The initial view
of the PDF files should be set as Bookmarks and Page. If there are no bookmarks, the
initial view as Page only should be set. The Magnification and Page Layout should be
set as default.
Where electronic files are provided on finalized optical media such as CD or DVD,
each hard medium on which the e-submission is presented should include at a minimum
the following label information:
• Name of the product,
• Type of application,
• Procedure number (if known in advance by the applicant),
• Name of company,
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• Target species (if necessary to avoid confusion of products),
• Version (including date),
• Indication as to whether multiple media components are used (and if so,
these should be numbered, e.g. 1/2, 2/2),
The information provided, specifically procedure number and version (including date),
should allow at any procedural step a unique identification of the submission, that can
be referred to by involved competent authorities.
This information should preferably be printed directly onto the hard media as hand-
written or self-adhesive labels may compromise the disc or peel-off in time.
Zipped files should not be used when sending CDs or DVDs.
Applicants should provide the electronic submission on the smallest number of media
components possible, e.g. if the Veterinary submission spans several CDs, the provision
of a DVD is recommended.
If more than one media component is needed, the dossier should be split at a logical
point within the granularity such that the integrity of the granularity is maintained.
Where possible, individual dossier parts (Part 1, Part 2 etc.) should be kept together and
not be split over multiple media components.
2.1.7 Correspondence
In addition to the Veterinary application, information may need to be exchanged to
assist the processing or handling of the application. Not all that correspondence should
be included in the electronic submission. This is because the submission exchange is
currently one way only, from applicant to Agency, and not all correspondence is
directly relevant to the application dossier.
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2.2. Technical information
2.2.1. Use of Electronic Signatures
The use of advanced electronic signatures (digital signatures) will be crucial in
achieving pure electronic communication between the pharmaceutical industry and
regulatory agencies, particularly for authentication of electronic submissions and
documents contained therein. Currently however, the use of digital signatures for
electronic submissions within GCC is not fully supported and digital signatures should
therefore not be used (Please refer to each national competent authority for detailed
guidance on this matter). The applicant has the obligation to ensure a proper
certification of the submitted documents. Valid signatures should be available from the
applicant and be presented at the request of the authorities. National Authorities should,
wherever necessary, accept a signed paper cover letter confirming the correctness of
the submitted file(s).
2.2.2. Security issues
The physical security of the submission during transportation is the responsibility of
the applicant. Once received by national authority, security and submission integrity is
the sole responsibility of the national competent authority. No security settings or
password protection for PDF files should be included. The exception to this rule
includes regulatory forms with pre-existing security and literature references that need
to be copyright protected. At a minimum, the receiver should be able to easily open and
view the content.
2.2.3. Virus protection
The applicant is responsible for checking the submission for viruses. Checking should
be performed with an up-to-date virus checker and be confirmed in the cover letter.
2.2.4. Password protection
Submission or file level security is not permitted. If one-time security settings or
password protection of electronic submissions are used this could constitute grounds
for the rejection of the submission.
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2.3. General Architecture of Veterinary submission
2.3.1. Directory / File Structure
The GCC Specification for Veterinary submission provides the directory and file
structure (see Appendix 1).
2.3.2. Granularity
The folder structure (granularity) for an electronic submission is described in Table 2
for Pharmaceutical products, Table 3 for Immunological products and Table 4 for
MRL products should be used where applicable to prepare any electronic submission,
This hierarchical structure of folders within a root folder gives, depending on the type
of submission, up to three levels of granularity.
The complete folder structure is shown in the table below:
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2e-other (Other effects (immunotoxicity,
microbiological properties of residues,
observations in humans)
2f-adi (Acceptable Daily Intake or alternative
limit)
p3 (Part 3 – Residue file)
p3-toc.pdf (Table of Contents Part 3)
3a-dacs-resid (Detailed and Critical Summary (DACS)
for residues)
3b-metab-resid (Metabolism and residue kinetics)
3c-monit-expos (Monitoring and exposure data, if relevant)
3d-resid-analyt-met (Residue analytical method)
p4 (Part 4 – Risk management considerations)
p4-toc.pdf (Table of Contents Part 4)
4a-other-factors (Other legitimate factors)
4b-other-rm (Other relevant risk management
4c-mrls considerations)
4d-extrapolation (Elaboration of MRLs)
(Considerations on possible extrapolation
of MRLs)
Root folder
The name of the top level folder ("root folder") of each Veterinary folder structure
should allow appropriate identification of the submission, especially in cases where
more than one Veterinary structure is located on a single hard medium.
Each root folder name must start with the letters "root", followed by a specific
identification of the submission which can be defined by the applicant.
A hyphen ("-" character) should be used as separator.
It is recommended to use as specific identification
• the product (invented) name and/or
• the procedure number (if known), especially if more than one procedure is
included on the same CD, and /or
• the submission date or day of procedure, to allow tracking of updates during
the procedure
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Example
root-mydrug
root-wonderpill-H000001-1nov2018
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The diagrams below illustrate the recommended use of features for navigation.
The GTOC should be named "gtoc.pdf". The files containing the part-specific TOCs
should be named "p1-toc.pdf", "p2-toc.pdf", "p3-toc.pdf" and "p4-toc.pdf".
In case of immunological products, the contents of Part 3E 'Assessment for products
containing or consisting of GMOs' may be covered by a separate TOC for this subpart,
named "p3e-toc.pdf".
The GTOC should be a complete index to the whole dossier either referring directly to
content documents or via the part-specific TOCs, while the TOC for each part of the
dossier should be a complete index for that part of the dossier. Files being present in
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the folder "add-info" should not be included in the GTOC or TOCs.
Hypertext links in GTOC or TOCs are essential for efficient navigation through any
larger submission. Therefore, all documents in the submission should be referenced in
a GTOC or TOC using a hyperlink. The general TOC should always be hyperlinked to
any part-specific TOCs. Hyperlinks to the documents in each dossier part should be
present either in the GTOC or the part-specific TOCs. Hyperlinks should only be made
to documents within the same veterinary electronic submission and not to external
sources.
Where applicable, the GTOC structure should follow the structure of an application
dossier. It should be a complete index to the whole dossier.
Example of GTOC level
Part 1 Summary of the Dossier
Part 2 Quality/Pharmaceutical Documentation
The blue underlined text illustrates where hyperlinks to individual documents should
appear.
p1-toc.pdf
p2-toc.pdf
2f-act-stab 2f1-stability-active-subst.pdf
The granularity of the GTOC should usually be more detailed than the veterinary
electronic submission folder structure to ensure that documents are easy to find.
A descriptive file name for each document should be used to allow easy identification
of its content where more than one document is listed under the TOC lowest sub-
heading.
Example:
1a-admin-info Administrative information
However where it is not possible to use descriptive file names, e.g. taking into account
path length restrictions, the applicant has to add further information to the TOC such as
descriptive titles, document reference numbers, authors, etc.…
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2.3.11. Responses to Questions
In response to questions on the initial submission, the applicant submits document(s)
containing the actual text of the responses as well as amendments to the initial dossier.
If the response submission contains more than a single file, the main response
document(s) should be located in the folder "1-responses" in Part 1. Any additional
documents submitted with the responses should be assigned to the relevant folders
“add-info”, as specified in section 2.3.2. The response submission is a stand-alone
submission; it is thus not required to send an update of the initial veterinary submission
consolidated with the responses (i.e. the new submission should include a cover letter,
the responses and the updated document if needed in relevant sections).
Where new or updated documents are required, easy navigation to the new or updated
documents should be ensured.
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Appendix 1: Example Screenshot
This appendix is included only to demonstrate how the directory structure may
appear for Veterinary submission for Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC).
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Pharmaceutical Folder
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Fig 3: Folder structure for pharmaceutical application
Immunology Folder
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MRL folder
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Appendix 2: Directory/File Structure for Part 1
The directory / file structure is defined in this appendix as a table containing the
following information:
The names of the actual files and directories used should be presented in lower case
in accordance with the specification. The codes “VAR” and “EXT” represent a variable
component of the file name and a representation of a file extension respectively. The
use of upper case for those codes is for illustrative purposes only to show differentiation
between the variable parts and the fixed part of the name.
Please note that “CC” represents the country code and “LL” the language code. It
is added to a directory if a file is specific to a country.
p1 Part 1
1a Administrative Information
p1\1a-admin-info\1a1-
1a1 Cover letter CC-cover-Var.pdf
cover |CC
p1\1a-admin-info\1a2-
1a2 Application Form CC-form-Var.pdf
form\CC
1a3 Pharmacovigilance
p1\1a-admin-info\1a3-
1a31 Pharmacovigilance System pharmacovigilance\1a31- phvigsystem-Var.pdf
phvig-system
p1\1a-admin-info\1a3-
1a32 Risk Management Plan pharmacovigilance\1a32- riskmgtsystem-Var.pdf
riskmgt-system
1a4 Certificates and Documents
p1\1a-admin-info\1a4-
1a41 GMP Certificate gmp-Var.pdf
certificates\1a41-gmp
p1\1a-admin-info\1a4-
1a42 CPP cpp-Var.pdf
certificates\1a42-cpp
p1\1a-admin-info\1a4-
Certificate of analysis – Drug
1a43 certificates\1a43-analysis- drugsubstance-Var.pdf
Substance & Finished Product
substance
p1\1a-admin-info\1a4-
1a44 Certificate of analysis – Excipients certificates\1a44-analysis- excipients-Var.pdf
excipients
p1\1a-admin-info\1a4-
1a45 Certificate of suitability for TSE certificates\1a45- tse-Var.pdf
certificate-tse
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p1\1a-admin-info\1a4-
1a46 Patent Information certificates\1a46-patent- patent-Var.pdf
information
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Appendix 3: List of codes
GCC AGENCIES
DESTINATION
In most cases, the destination code is an ISO-3166-1 code usually called “country
code”.
Note: Use “common” as country code when the submission applies to all countries.
LANGUAGE
Language Description
ar Arabic (when required)
en English
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