1014 2-6 Notes

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construction industry can • building construction: residential and non-residential buildings

be divided into 2 • heavy civil works: dams, highway construction, subway construction
categories
participants in the AEC • Owners/Clients (public or private) who purchase design services and finance the
Industry construction of buildings
• Designers: architects, engineers, interior designers, urban planners, landscape
architects, technical personnel - responsible for design documentation and
construction administration
• Constructors: general contractors, sub-contractors, manufacturers, suppliers,
insurance and bonding companies –supplying materials or labour or support to the
construction industry.
• Officials working in a variety of local, municipal, provincial, and federal
government departments who administer regulations, codes and by-laws to
ensure that building design and construction complies with these regulations in
order to promote public safety.
• Financial Institutions which provide the funding for building construction.
• Real Estate Companies provide expertise related
to the buying, selling, and leasing of land and buildings.
Advisory and Advocacy CCA Canadian Construction Association
Organizations that • TCA Toronto Construction Association
provide support to the • Bid Depositories which oversee tendering procedures to ensure equitable
AEC Industry bidding by subcontractors for construction work
• CHBA Canadian Home Builder’s Association
• Worker’s Compensation and Safety Boards
• CCDC Canadian Construction Documents Committee which provides a series of
construction contracts to the AEC Industry
• CaGBC Canada Green Building Council which is the licence holder for the LEED
(Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) green building rating system in
Canada
Professional • RAIC Royal Architectural Institute of Canada
Associations that offer • OAA Ontario Association of Architects
membership to • ACEC Association of Consulting Engineering Companies
designers, engineers, • PEO Professional Engineers of Ontario
and technologists • CIQS Canadian Institute of Quantity Surveyors
employed in the AEC • CSLA Canadian Society of Landscape Architects
Industry • CSA Construction Specifications Canada
• IDC Interior Designers of Canada
• ARIDO Association of Registered Interior Designers of Ontario
• AATO Association of Architectural Technologists of Ontario
The Client is the driving • defines the need or purpose of the architectural project
force behind any building • Providing land/site
project. • Hires a Land Surveyor and Engineering Firm to produce a detailed Site Survey
of the property and a Soils Report
Architectural firms Vary in size .
Architects are licensed by Provincial Associations – such as the Ontario
Association of Architects (OAA). allowed to design buildings for the public after
obtain Certificate of Practice and Liability Insurance.
The Structural Engineer designs the structure of the building – foundation system, beams, columns, floor
slabs. Using steel, wood, concrete
The Mechanical designs the Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning System (HVAC) for the
Engineer building, as well as the elevator system, sprinkler, plumbing and drainage systems
for the building.
The Electrical Enginee designs the lighting, power supply and electrical distribution system for the
building, as well the life-safety (fire alarm and communication) system for the
building
Specialty Consultants or Site Services/Civil Engineering, Parking, Security, Food Services, Acoustic,
Engineering Service Interior Design, Lighting, Planning
Pre-Design Phase establishing a Program of Requirements with input from the Client.
Meet with the Authorities to understand the requirements of local Zoning
the Architect will conduct a detailed Site Analysis to understand criteria

Concept Design Phase. creates an architectural parti that will form the organizing principle to drive the

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