Renaissanceart 160725185814

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The revival of trade in Europe helped bring an end to the Middle Ages & gave rise to the Renaissance

The rise of cities


brought artists
together which led
to new techniques &
styles of art.

Increased trade gave rise to Italian city-states & a wealthy middle class of bankers &
merchants emerged. They then started patronizing art and artists.
The most important Italian city-state was Florence. In this wealthy trade city,
Renaissance began.

Florence was home to


the Medici family, the wealthiest & most powerful bankers in Europe. The Medici used their
wealth to commission art for themselves &
to beautify Florence .
Florence under the Medici

The Medici paid Filippo Brunelleschi to design the enormous octagonal


dome of Florence Cathedral, also called the Duomo. It was completed in
The
1436.Medici Palace
The dome was considered as one of theMedici Chapel
most impressive
engineering and artistic feats since Roman times.
New styles & techniques of Renaissance art
• Realism & emotion
• Classicism: inspiration from Greece & RomeSfumato (Blending colors to
make them melt into one

Emphasis on individuals
& sculptures & interaction
another)
• The first nude paintings
since the Romans
between people
Chiaroscuro (Effect of
contrasted light and

• Geometric
shadow)

arrangements
• Perspective
• Using light & shadows

Greek Renaissance
Renaissance
Artists
Donato di Niccolò di Betto Bardi
[Donatello (1386-1466)]
• Donatello was the 1st great
sculptor of the Renaissance period.
– He revived the classical (Greco-
Roman) style of sculpture that
was realistic & could be viewed
from all sides.
– His “David” (1440) was the 1st
large, free-standing human
sculpture of the Renaissance
period.
Artworks Of Donatello

Saint
Statue
StatueJohn
of
OfHabacuc,
David,
the Evangelist
Florence
Duomo Equestrian
Statue statue
of St. John of Gattamelata
George,Orsanmichele,
the Baptist, Duomo
Florence
di
Siena
Michelangelo [1475-1564]

• Michelangelo was one


of the most famous
Renaissance artists:
– He was a painter, sculptor,
architect, & poet
– His sculptures & paintings
showed realism, details of
the human body, &
expressions to show
personality & emotions.
Artworks of Michelangelo

The(1498–99)
Pieta Last Judgement (1534–41)
Statue of David (1504)
Michelangelo’s
greatest work is
the 130 ft x 44 ft
ceiling of the
Sistine Chapel
[1508-12]
which shows
Biblical images
of amazing
detail, power, &
beauty.
Leonardo da Vinci [1452-1519]
• Leonardo da Vinci was a
true “Renaissance Man”
– He was a painter &
sculptor whose art was known
for incredible realism &
emotions.
– He was also an inventor
& scientist whose sketches
reveal observations about
human anatomy & new
engineering technology.
His “Last Supper” shows Jesus’ last meeting with
the 12 apostles before the crucifixion.
The facial expressions, details, emotions made it a masterpiece
Leonardo da Vinci’s
greatest masterpiece
was the “Mona Lisa”
which is recognized as
the best known, the
most visited, the most
written about, the most
sung about, the most
parodied work of art in
the world because of its
emotional depth and
Mona Lisa’s mysterious
smile.
Virgin of the Rocks

[ National Gallery,
London]

Demonstrating
Leonardo's interest in
Paper DepictingAnnunciation
Leonardo da (1475–1480)
Vinci’s Study of the foetus in
It is thought to be Leonardo's earliest nature. work.
complete
the womb
Raphael [1483-1520]

• Raphael “perfected” Renaissance


painting
– He improved perspective and
realism by studying Leonardo &
Michelangelo
– Raphael became the favorite
painter of the Pope because of
his amazing detailed paintings
showing
a combination of famous
Greeks & Romans along with
Renaissance people
Raphael’s greatest painting was “School of Athens” which blended
Classical figures from Greece & Rome with important people from the
Renaissance

Plato (drawn to
look like Da Vinci)

Aristotle

Raphael

Pythagoras Michelangelo
Euclid
Raphael’s most
sophisticated
altarpiece of this
period
“Betrothal
The Mond Crucifixion, Theof the Virgin”
Madonna of the Pinks
[1502–1503] [1506–1507]
Filippo Brunelleschi [1377-1446]
• Brunelleschi was Florence’s greatest architect:
– He studied the Roman Pantheon when he built
the Cupola of Maria del Fiore cathedral in
Florence.
– The dome inspired many modern building
designs.
Comparison of Domes

US Capital,
Duomo, Florence St.
St.Paul’s,
Peter’s,London
Washington, Rome
D.C.
The Northern
Renaissance
As these ideas spread,
this “Northern
Renaissance” developed
its own characteristics

The Renaissance spread from Italy as scholars & merchants from other
areas visited Italian city-states
The Renaissance in France
was most known for its
unique architecture
The Renaissance in England
was most known for
literature, especially the plays
of William Shakespeare
The Renaissance in the Netherlands was most
known for realism in art

Wedding Portrait by Jan Van


Thank You
Presented By-

Rima Doot

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