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S e:j ^BZgROYQS e O S OAB g.b NPePS~:dFN]gROYS [AB] b]SkdBePFNPS NXO L = 1m ZRdBkkhkj hgYQ S~X^BO$NPePS8jWX^_OYBS F →−y ^FSTj
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ad]b]NPkSb Q ^BZgRhj&higRQ E = 30GP a pFe*ZRNP~P~JdFZRS O^0NPSiS~XORdF\Pi`TaSSTZgyfbQ eP=STOR0,FhiS25m
F = −30kN
b]S}XS&]hkdBeb]dBahkeX^_e0gYSBp
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sÎkzyHsÂÎ¹LÂs%5"ÏPw»Æ ¾]s¹Hs%Lvx¹Lkksw»s%
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vx¹Lkkµub}yÂÏ{Lk}sYÒ Ð rÈÁ w»5{H}~y|s"?s%x }sY¹HÉksDksYÆÇyL w»s%s5{H}~y|k¼kwzÊ5kss%Lµ

dWe M0 M̄1
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F L2
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w»s%}sJubPs% wHss%L"y|xÙ3Â¹Ls5uÃ%ϕ~¼kwz~xuuyHL~u M = ϕ M̄ s µ M~z = µ M̄ Ð Ð ¸y|}ÖukPs}?¹5ubw»w¹Hºs
¹Hs5]¹|~y|Qs%ub M = M + ϕ M̄ + µ M̄ s sÖ¼k¹L}½%Âs"vxsY¾yLu¬w»{L»wzy|¹Ñvx¹Hks δ =
A A
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s ω =
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dWe
A dµA |µA =0
M0 M̄2 M0 M̄3
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A Γ EIGz A Γ EIGz
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ÛÚÛÚ ÛÚÛÚ 1 ÛÚÛÚ Ü"Ü"Ü"Ü"Ü"Ü"Ü"ßÞßÞ Ü ßÞßÞ ßÞßÞ àà áàáà 1 ààáá
ÛÚÛÚ ÛÚÛÚ ÛÚÛÚ ßÞßÞ ßÞßÞ ßÞßÞ àà áàáà ààáá
ÚÛÛÚ ÚÛÛÚ ÚÛÛÚ ßÞÞß ßÞÞß ßÞÞß àà àááà ààáá
ÛÚÛÚ ÛÚÛÚ ÛÚÛÚ M ßÞßÞ ßÞßÞ ßÞßÞ M àà áàáà ààáá M
ÛÚÛÚ ÛÚÛÚ ÛÚÛÚ 1 ßÞßÞ ßÞßÞ ßÞßÞ 2 àà áàáà ààáá 3
ÚÛÛÚ ÚÛÛÚ ÚÛÛÚ ßÞÞß ßÞÞß ßÞÞß àà àááà ààáá
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2
F LH 2
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s
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A ' −9, 21 ∗ 10 rad
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w ¹LkDks%uY¼DèD?s%}uby|wzÊ5ks%u%ºS»sJuµyH w¹Huµvxs&wzy|wzub¹Lüs D X s M s s&k}¹LÉk½s&ubs&vxJ ¹HP¹Lus
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54545454545454545
1 34345434543454345434543454345434543 5
7676 6767 7676 D
9898 8989 9898 D
1212 2121 3434343434343434343
7676 6767 7676 A
9898 8989 9898 A
1212 2121 A D
7676 6767 7676 9898 8989 9898 1212 2121
7676 6767 7676 9898 8989 9898 1212 2121
7676 6767 7676 9898 8989 9898 1212 2121
7676 6767 7676 M M M
0 9898 8989 9898 1 1212 2121 2
7676 6767 7676 9898 8989 9898 1212 2121
7676 6767 7676 9898 8989 9898 1212 2121
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¢ R M M̄ = º R M M̄ = − º
¢ R ºR ºR
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8 6
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1 1 3 1 2 2 2 2 2
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qL3
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2
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122
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36
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y
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y D D 12 12 y D D 12
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12
b
u L
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w
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2 −
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R
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y ∗
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D
DE /36ED
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5L/12
GFGF FGFG GFGF FGFG GFGF DD DEDE DDEE DEDE EDED DDEE
GFGF FGFG GFGF E FGFG GFGF DD DEDE DDEE DEDE EDED DDEE 2
GFGF FGFG GFGF FGFG GFGF DD DEDE DDEE DEDE EDED DDEE 17qL /288
GFGF FGFG GFGF FGFG GF
GFGF DD DEDE DDEE DEDE EDED DDEE
GFGF FGFG GFGF FGFG Vy DD DEDE EDED DDEE
GFGF DDEE DEDE
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äâNåãNâNãNMO âNãNâNãNâNãNâNãNâN ãNâN ãNâN ãNâN ãNâN ãNâN ãNâN ãNâN ãNâN ãNâN ãNâN ãNâN ãNâN ãNâN ãNâN ãNâN ãNâ ã
äâNåãNâNãNâNãNâNãNâNãNâN ãNâN ãNâN ãNâN ãNâN ãNâN ãNâN ãNâN ãNâN ãNâN ãNâN ãNâN ãNâN MA
ãNâN ãNâN ãNâN ãNâN ãNâ ã
äâNåãNâNãNâNãNâNãNâNãNâN ãNâN ãNâN ãNâN ãNâN ãNâN ãNâN ãNâN ãNâN ãNâN ãNâN ãNâN ãNâN ãNâN ãNâN ãNâN ãNâN ãNâ ã
O A B
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y
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² {Z ds{ibv¬h=a jlk jy³,fqkmnkoqjldsrimxtu%kkcb«}v¬h=k {,}v¬³,fqk¢% k mnfqvU dgjjlk o@ds{6hqy|{,}ysf=®}jldsv¬boqjlk uvxtjkcbS}jy¥wsa kcb
k {y|´«dsf=}y|{,}ysfiy|jlsku%k{,}Sk ®¡}la jlvxkfqjmxkpudgu%k{,}k ®=k j aoiy|jmnkp³,fiyz}ljvnt uk}jy¥wsakbfqjm¬y}ljdgvnbvnt uks
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C3
ÄÅÄÅÆÆ ÄÅÄÅÆÆ ÄÅÄÅÆÆ ÄÅÄÅÆÆ ÄÅÄÅÆÆ ÄÅÄÅÆÆ ÄÅÄÅÆÆ ÄÅÄÅÆÆ ÄÅÄÅ¾½ ÆÆ ÄÅÄÅÆÆ ÄÅÄÅÆÆ ÄÅÄÅÆÆ ÄÅÄÅÆÆ ÄÅÄÅÆÆ ÄÅÄÅÆÆ ÄÅÄÅÆÆ ÄÅÄÅÆÆ ÄÅÄÅÆÆ ÄÅÄÅÆÆ ÄÅÄÅÆÆ ÄÅÄÅÆÆ ÄÅÄÅÆÆ ÄÅÄÅÆÆ ÄÅÄÅÆÆ ÄÅÄÅÆÆ ÄÅÄÅÆÆ ÄÅÄÅÆÆ ÄÅÄÅÆÆ ÄÅÄÅ¿ ÆÆ ÄÅÄÅÆÆ ÄÅÄÅÆÆ ÄÅÄÅÆÆ ÄÅÄÅÆÆ ÄÅÄÅÆÆ ÄÅÄÅÆÆ ÄÅÄÅÆÆ ÄÅÄÅÆÆ ÄÅÄÅÆÆ ÄÅÄÅÆÆ ÄÅÄÅÆÆ ÄÅÄÅÆÆ ÄÅÄÅÆÆ ÄÅÄÅÆÆ ÄÅÄÅÆÆ ÄÅÄÅÆÆ ÄÅÄÅÆÆ ÄÅÄÅÆÆ ÄÅÄÅÆÆ ÃÂÃÂÄÅÄÅÆÆ ÄÄ ÆÆ
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y = 0 Mo1 + 2L→−
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−−→ →
− −−→
Ro0 + 3qL→ −
y = 0 Ro1 + 1→
− →
−
y = 0
9qL2
M o0 = − 2 Mo1 = −2L
Xo0 = 0 Xo1 = 0
Yo0=−3qL Yo1 = −1
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y q y
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2
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ÀÂ ÀÂ ÁÃ ÀÂ ÁÃ ÀÂ ÁÃ ÀÂ ÁÃ ÀÂ ÁÃ ÀÂ ÁÃ ÀÂ ÁÃ ÀÂ ÁÃ ÀÂ ÁÃ ÀÂ ÁÃ ÀÂ ÁÃ ÀÂ ÁÃ ÀÂ ÁÃ ÀÂ ÁÃ ÀÂ ÁÃ ÀÂ ÁÃ ÀÂ ÁÃ ÀÂ ÁÃ ÀÂ ÁÃ ÀÂ ÁÃ ÀÁ ÀÁ ÀÁ ÀÁ ÀÁ ÀÁ ÀÁ ÀÁ ÀÁ ÀÁ ÀÁ BÀÁ ÀÁ ÀÁ À
2L 3L
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R 3L
M0 M1
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M1 M1
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0
zx ò xzusÎDcesgkkbòÏ 3L a®dDwGc M `q 2L a®dDwGc MMÐ M`dgcec{òaBdgxG`7qµasgo}7u h®ÑÉswzqÊÑÉsujce`

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0 1
hj`#Rsh-wGhÒ/hsbk&sujR
0
0 1
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3L 2L (3L−x0 )2 17qL4
0 1 0 0
xz`ª³dDlGcÏ ² q{q{`7qeu dD5hshjdgGÎDwG`wGc xz`ªh¯y sfoe-uo{o{`òq 2LÐ

0 0 2 3
3L
0 1 1
¨ `MxzM~xzw=uÓq©
3L 8L3
R
0 1 1 3
17qL
YA = −
8
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M =M +Y M
o
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o
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A o1
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8
17qL
8
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8
4
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Vy = Vy0 + YA Vy1 = q(3L − x0 ) − 8
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8 (2L − x0 )
} ` q
7qL 11qL
Vy = q 7L 7L

8 − x 0 V y (0) = 8 V y (2L) = − 8 y 8 =0
2 2 2
M (0) = qL4 M 7L M (2L) = qL2

= −17qL
©
8 128
• x0 > 2L
Vy = Vy0 + YA Vy1 = Vy0 = q(3L − x0 )
` q
2
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`-q
2
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2
M (2L) = qL2 M (3L) = 0
gd Ü q < 0 ©
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Vy −11qL/8
0
7L/8 2L 3L x
Ý×Þ Ý×Þ Ý×Þ Ý×Þ Ý×Þ Ý×Þ Ý×Þ Ý×Þ Ý×Þ Ý×Þ Ý×Þ Ý×Þ Ý×Þ Ý×Þ Ý×Þ Ý×Þ Ý×Þ Ý×Þ Ý×Þ Ý×Þ Ý×Þ Ý×Þ Ý×Þ Ý×Þ Ý×Þ Ý×Þ Ý×Þ Ý×Þ Ý×Þ Ý×Þ Ý×Þ Ý×Þ Ý×Þ Ý×Þ Ý×Þ Ý×Þ Ý×Þ Ý×Þ Ý×Þ Ý×Þ Ý×Þ Ý×Þ Ý×Þ Ý×Þ Ý×Þ Ý×Þ Ý×Þ Ý×Þ Ý×Þ Ý×Þ Ý×Þ Ý×Þ Ý×Þ Ý×Þ Ý×Þ Ý×Þ Ý×Þ Ý×Þ Ý×Þ Ý Þ
7qL/8
qL
ßßß ààà ßßß ààà ßßß ààà ßßß ààà ßßß ààà ßßß ààà ßßß ààà ßßß ààà ßßß ààà ßßß ààà ßßß ààà ßßß ààà ßßß ààà ßßß ààà ßßß ààà ßßß ààà ßßß ààà ßßß ààà ßßß ààà ßßß ààà ßßß ààà ßßß ààà ßßß ààà ßßß ààà ßßß ààà ßßß ààà ßßß ààà ßßß ààà ßßß ààà ßßß ààà ßßß ààà ßßß ààà ßßß ààà ßßß ààà ßßß ààà ßßß ààà ßßß ààà ßßß ààà ßßß ààà ßßß ààà ßßß ààà ßßß ààà ßßß ààà ßßß ààà ßßß ààà ßßß ààà ßßß ààà ßßß ààà ßßß ààà ßßß ààà ßßß ààà ßßß ààà ßßß ààà ßßß ààà ßßß ààà ßßß ààà ßßß ààà ßßß ààà ßßß ààà ßßß ààà ßßß ààà ßßß ààà ßßß ààà ßßß ààà ßßß ààà ßßß ààà
2
−7qL /128
0
2L 3L
7L/8
qL /4
2
2
qL /2
á
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M0
î{î{î{î{ïï î{î{ïï yî{î{ïï î{î{ïï î{î{ïï î{î{ïï î{î{ïï î{î{ïï î{î{ïï î{î{ïï î{î{ïï î{î{ïï î{î{ïï î{î{ïï î{î{ïï î{î{ïï î{î{ïï î{î{ïï î{î{ïï î{î{ïï î{î{ïï î{î{ïï î{î{ïï î{î{ïï î{î{ïï î{î{ïï î{î{ïï î{î{ïï î{î{ïï î{î{ïï î{î{ïï î{î{ïï î{î{ïï î{î{ïï î{î{ïï î{î{ïï î{î{ïï î{î{ïï î{î{ïï î{î{ïï î{î{ïï î{î{ïï î{î{ïï î{î{ïï îî ïï
q
î{î{î{î{ïï î{î{ïï î{î{ïï î{î{ïï î{î{ïï î{î{ïï î{î{ïï î{î{ïï î{î{ïï î{î{ïï î{î{ïï î{î{ïï î{î{ïï î{î{ïï î{î{ïï î{î{ïï î{î{ïï î{î{ïï î{î{ïï î{î{ïï î{î{ïï î{î{ïï î{î{ïï î{î{ïï î{î{ïï î{î{ïï î{î{ïï î{î{ïï î{î{ïï î{î{ïï î{î{ïï î{î{ïï î{î{ïï î{î{ïï î{î{ïï î{î{ïï î{î{ïï î{î{ïï î{î{ïï î{î{ïï î{î{ïï î{î{ïï î{î{ïï î{î{ïï îî ïï x
òªóªò òªóªò òóò 1
ñðªñðªñªðñªð ñðñð C0
L
C1 óªòóªóªòóªóòó
qx (L − x)
M0 = −
2
ôgôgõõ ôgôgõõ ôgôgM0 õõ ôgôgõõ ôgôgõõ ôgôgõõ ôgôgõõ ôgôgõõ ôgôgõõ ôgôgõõ ôgôgõõ ôgôgõõ ôgôgõõ ôgôgõõ ôgôgõõ÷gø ôgôgõõ÷gø ôgôgõõ÷gø ôgôgõõ÷gø ôgôgõõö÷gø ôgôgõõ−qL
÷gø ôgôgõõ÷gø ôgôgõõ÷gø ôgôgõõ÷gø ôgôg/8õõ÷ ø ôgôgõõ ôgôgõõ ôgôgõõ ôgôgõõ ôgôgõõ ôgôgõõ ôgôgõõ ôgôgõõ ôgôgõõ ôgôgõõ ôgôgõõ ôgôgõõ ôô õõ
2
ôgôgõõ ôgôgõõ ôgôgõõ ôgôgõõ ôgôgõõ ôgôgõõ ôgôgõõ ôgôgõõ ôgôgõõ ôgôgõõ ôgôgõõ ôgôgõõ ôgôgõõ ôgôgõõ ôgôgõõ ôgôgõõ ôgôgõõ ôgôgõõ ôgôgõõöö ôgôgõõ ôgôgõõ ôgôgõõ ôgôgõõ ôgôgõõ ôgôgõõ ôgôgõõ ôgôgõõ ôgôgõõ ôgôgõõ ôgôgõõ ôgôgõõ ôgôgõõ ôgôgõõ ôgôgõõ ôgôgõõ ôgôgõõ ôô õõ
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öö
0 L/2 L
æ çèDé®ênëGù
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q
úúúúûû úúûû úúûû úúûû úúûû úúûû úúûû úúûû úúûû úúûû úúûû úúûû úúûû úúûû úúûû úúûû úúûû úúûû úúûû úúûû úúûû úúûû úúûû úúûû úúûû úúûû úúûû úúûû úúûû úúûû úúûû úúûû úúûû úúûû úúûû úúûû úúûû úúûû úúûû úúûû úúûû úúûû úúûû úúûû úúûû úú ûû x
þ#ÿ#þ þ#ÿ#þ þ#ÿ#þ þÿþ 2
ýü#ýü#ý#üý#ü ýüýü C1
2L
C2 ÿ#þÿ#ÿ#þÿ#ÿ#þÿ#ÿþÿ
qx (2L − x)
M0 = −
2
M0 2
−qL /2

0 L 2L
æ çèDé®ênëXí
¨ aB`wzqª-dDouxz~c{`chjs1q{cps¬g~`ª`7q{ujice`g}Bk&suoujhÑÉsgwxzcps&ò{wGu q{`ÑÉsujc{`bstqqe`7q{ujdg$v7wG`
hj`kdgk`7qeo«~plGujoeoes7qx +Òh<y u ®-dg7w`lnm7aB`cpoqestqeujv7wG` X òq nwGhBowGc hjsasc{q{uj`xz`
hs/aBdgwGq{ce`à®dDcqe`#Ò/ÑÉsgwz
¨ +aB`wzq sw®o{o{uBdgo{uxz~ce`c wGG`qeces¬D~`ce~xGwGuÓqe`Ò/o{sa®dDcqeu dD1`7qec{`"h ò sgaGaGwGuo
2
`-q C ùjka®d7o{sg7qh `/kdgk`7q qL /2 sgaGaGhjujv7wG~asc"hjs&a®sc{q{uj`xzàBdgwzqec{`/àBdgc{Cq{`

Ò/ÑÉswz5owGc hsaBdgc{q{ujdg-dg®ouxz~ce~`` C
2
2
wG`hv7wG`"o{dgu q§h<y dgazqeu dD+plGdDujo{u `D}DhjàGc{dDfGhjik`ceòq{`"l7mnaB`cporqpstqeujv7wG`xKy dDcexGc{` Ô `-qÊhjs

3
Ñ×dgcekwh `ªxzòÊq{cedguo§kbdDk`7qeo§G`ªaB`wGq -q{ce`ªsaGah uv7wG~`v7wG` Ô Ñ×dguo

3
y q

x3
C3
C2

L L
qx2
x<L : M0 =
2
q (2L − x)2
x>L : M0 =
2
M0 L
2L

0

2
qL /2

Ä§<Ä {Æ±¥G ¥pµ¢ "r Ön¤¢ä¢ä GBØ

C1 :
X_ ò§u 7q{~Îgcpshjò§o{dg7q§ÑÉsg-ujhj`k`7qdgfGq{`nwGò#© M dx
M0 xL1 dx1 + 6 2L−x2
R R
2X1 (3L) + X2 (2L) + 6 0 2 =0
`-q R
Γ1 Γ2 2L
`-qxzdDM© dx = − 6 M dx = −2qL
x1 qL3 2L−x2 3
R
6 Γ1 0 L 1 4 Γ2 0 2L 2
qL3
6LX1 + 2LX2 = + 2qL3
Ïr| Ð
4
24X1 + 8X2 = 9qL2

C2 :
² qqe`7q{ujdg&o{wGcµhsqec{dDujo{ujikM`Êq{cps¬gdx~`#© +Γ 6 o{` h ujMkuÓqeùjuGÒ#dxhjs!=dgG0` xKy ujDqe`ce¬g`Dqeu dDbxGw

x2 L−x3
R R
X1 (2L) + 2X2 (3L) + 6
kdgk`7q#lnm7aB`cpoqestqeujv7wG` X }gy òrqªÒ\xGu ce`bo{wGc#hs1aGce`kujice`/asgcqeu `xz`bhjs+q{cps¬g~` _X`
Γ2 0 2L 2 Γ3 0 L 3
kdgk`7q«®~plGuo{oes7qac{dt¬Ddnv7wG~ªa®sc X owGc"hjs1asc{q{uj`xz`/hjs1q{cps¬g~`ªà®dDcqe`/ÒÑÉsgwz
3
òq nwGh
3
_Xò§u 7q{~Îgcpshjò§o{dg7q§ÑÉsg-ujhj`k`7qdgfGq{`nwGò#©
3
`-q R
`-qxzdDM© dx = −2qL 6 M dx =
x2 3 L−x3 qL3
R
6 Γ2 0 2L 2 Γ3 0 L 3 4
qL3
2LX1 + 6LX2 = 2qL3 − 4
Ä§<Õ 7GrØ
8X1 + 24X2 = 7qL2
ÏÔ Ð
á#" Ïr| Ð pÏ Ô Ð ⇒ © 64X = 20qL o{dgu qª© X = = −700kN
á " Ï Ô Ð pÏ| Ð ⇒ © 64X = 12qL o{dgu qª© X = = −420kN
2 5qL2
1 1 16
# 2 3qL2
2 2 16
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hjò§kdgk`7qpoÊ«~plGuoeo{sgDqpo§`-q hjò `7qec{~k&s/o{dg7q dgfzqe`nwo a®sc xz~ceuj¬sgc{ujdg
ç +<.è -:çt0ë /21437çt,ë 5çtègéBê7ëBí
(*) ,
M = M + X1 0
odDuÓq M = −
x1
L
qx1 (L−x1 )
2 + 5qL
x = x (5L − 8L + 8x )
16 1
q
16 1 1
q
x1 (8x1 − 3L) M=
16
} } `-q
dM q 3L

dx1 = 16 [(8x1 − 3L) + 8x1 ] = q x1 − 16
2 2
M (0) = 0 M (L) = X1 = 5qL M 3L 3L
= − 9qL

16 8 = 0 M 16 512 =
39, 375kN
6
(*) ,+ 87 ç <è :ë )*9 1:30/Öë,5çtègéBê7ëBí
M = M0 + X1 2L−x
2L
2 x2
+ X2 2L
o{dgu q
qx22 5qL2
M = − qx2 (2L−x
2
2)
+ 5qL 2L−x2
16 2 + 3qL x2
16 2 = 2 − 17qLx2
16 + 16
q
8x22 − 17Lx2 + 5L2

M=
16
} }`-q
dM q
dx2 = 16 (16x2 − 17L)
2
3qL2
M (0) = X1 = 5qL
16 M (2L) = X2 = 16
17L 129qL2

M 16 = − 512 = 564, 375kN
ç <è ç >ë çtèDé®ênëBí
(*) ,+ .5 <;=1:>?1:3#/ @5
´ dgwGc x < L
M =M +X
o{dgu q M = 3
0
x3
2 L
qx23
2 + 3qL
16 (L − x3 ) = q
16 8x23 − 3Lx3 + 3L2

q
8x23 − 3Lx3 + 3L2

16
} }G`q
q
dM
(16x3 − 3) = q x3 − 3L

dx3 = 16 16
2 2
M (0) = X2 = 3qL16 M (L) = qL2
2
87qL
M 3L

16 = 512 = −380, 625kN
2
−129qL /512
M
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5qL /16
2
qL /2
D
ISA BTP 2ieme année Mécanique TD 8
1 Sujet :
Pour le problème représenté sur la figure 1 :
• Donner le degré d’hyperstaticité
• Proposer une décomposition

• Résoudre les problèmes isostatiques et tracer les diagrammes N , Mf z et
Vy
• Calculer la (les) inconnue(s) hyperstatique(s)
• Tracer les diagrammes N , Mf z et Vy du problème hyperstatique.
~y q~y
C
B
E, I L
A D ~x
Figure 1: Portique bi-articulé
Christian La Borderie
Corrigé :
Donner le degré d’hyperstaticité : Les inconnues du problème sont : XA ,
YA , XD , YD , soit 4 inconnues. Le système n’a pas de mobilité, il y a donc 3
équations indépendantes le degré d’hyperstaticité est donc de 4-3=1.
Proposer une décomposition : On peut choisir XD comme inconnue

hyperstatique, ce qui donne la décomposition suivante :
P0 + XD P¯1
~y q~y ~y
C
B B C
A D ~x A D 1$vecx
~x
XA0 = 0, YA0 = −qL/2, X̄A1 = −1, ȲA1 = 0, ȲD1 = 0

YD0 = −qL/2
1
qL qL
0 0
N
qL
2
− qL
2
0 0 -1 1
Vy
L
L L
2
− qL8
0 0
Mf z
´
M M̄ ds
Inconnue hyperstatique : XD = − ´ M̄10 M̄11 ds
´ −2qL L −qL4
´ L3 L3 5L3
M0 M̄1 ds = 8 L3 = 12 et M̄1 M̄ ds = 3 + L3 + 3 = 3
−qL4 3 qL
XD = − =
12 5L3 20
Solution du problème hyperstatique : La solution est obtenue par sup-

perposition des problèmes : P = P0 + XD P̄1
XA = − qL20 YA = − qL
2 YB = − qL2
Effort Normal N Effort tranchant Vy Moment fléchissant Mf z
qL
2
qL
20 qL2 qL2
20 20
− qL
2 −3 qL
2
40
qL
qL qL 20
−qL
20
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−qy −qy
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ä uæå
R pl2 l 2 2l 17pl2 17pl2
R
R M M̄ =0 1
l
8 ∗ 1 ∗ + pl ∗ =
2l
3 3 24 0 2
2l
24
l
R M M̄ =
R M̄ M̄ = + = l
1 1 3 3 1 2 6 3 M̄ M̄ = =
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lX1
l
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17pl3
24 3 X =− ä Ö`å
l
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24
u
b\òÔ]fdÔ_`g^]©\e1\enÖ hmjg`kt]³cExu?

C0
2

−pl
M0
Vy0

YOO =

8

pl2

îï èéèé éèéè
2

pl
èéèé éèéè
2
C1

pl

−2pl

ð èéèé éèéè

Y10 =

ðñ ìíìí íìíì íìíì ìíìí

2

5pl

ñ ìíìí íìíì íìíì ìíìí
pl2

P0
ìíìí íìíì íìíì ìíìí


Y30 =

2
C2

5pl
2

−pl
2pl

ò ìíìí íìíì íìíì ìíìí

òó ëêëê êëêë

8

pl2

Y4O =
ëêëê êëêë
C3

2
2
pl
pl
ô ëêëê êëêë
ôõ

C0

Y¯
M1
Vy1

l

−1
ö÷
O1 =

1z
l
1

C1
ø

øù
−1z
Y¯11 =

ù
2l
−3

P¯1

1
2l

Y¯21 =

C2
1
2l

úû
C3
Y¯31 = 0
ü
üý
C0
ý
Y¯
M2
Vy2
þÿ
O2 = 0
C1

Y¯12 =

1
2l

P¯2

2l

Y¯22 =

2l
C2
−3
1z

1

−1z
l
−1

Y¯31 =

C3
l
1

\t]lÔe1ob ]`cte v
3X1 + X2 = − 17pl
8 3
3
ä å
Óp\t]lgh_dth]loçe1\^8[Øqadeo@fe v X1 + 3X2 = − 17pl
8
X1 = X 2 = −
17pl3 ä"! å
32
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1 −17pl2
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pl pl
Y = +0 2 l 32 =− 32
5pl 3 −17pl2 1 −17pl 2
97pl
Y = 1 2 − 2l 32 + 2l 32 = 32
97pl
Y2 = 32
pl
Y3 = − 32
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• Tracer les diagrammes N , Mf z et Vy du problème hyperstatique.

Figure 1: Portique bi-articulé

Proposer une décomposition : On peut choisir XD comme inconnue

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