Good With Writing

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public speaking course

Lecture: What is rhetoric?

1. In this class, we will take a rhetorical approach to studying public speaking.

2. Rhetoric is the art of identifying communication needs and strategically


responding to them.

Lecture: Rhetorical situations

1. Each time you stand to speak, you’re trying to come up with the best or most
appropriate response to the specific rhetorical situation you find yourself in. At
a minimum, rhetorical situations include factors like: topic, setting, audience,
occasion, and your credibility.

2. A good presentation is one that responds most effectively to its rhetorical


situation. Consequently, there is no “one thing” that always works in public
speaking. You need to develop skills, experience and judgment.

Lecture: The rhetorical canons

1. The rhetorical canons are a set of tools you can apply to preparing and
performing speeches.

2. Canons

Invention: Coming up with content

Arrangement: Putting it in an order for an audience of listeners.

Style: Finding the most effective language.

Memory: Getting your speech into your head to support good delivery.

Delivery: Performing the content effectively for this audience.

Lecture: Speech is a natural medium of sound

Speech differs from writing.

1. Language is acquired; writing is learned.

2. Language evolved; writing was invented.

3. Language is ubiquitous; writing is not.

Lecture: Don’t treat writing as speaking

1. Speaking and writing are different mediums.

2. The visual techniques of writing often don’t translate to speaking.

3. Reading texts written for the eye flatten out your natural delivery style.

4. So, write speeches for the ear, not the eye.


Lecture: How do we talk?

1. When speaking, you move back and forth between conceptualization, formulation,
and articulation.

2. When listening, you move back and forth between perceiving, decoding, and
predicting.

3. Thus, listeners need cues to easily and quickly decode talk.

Lecture: Good delivery starts with easy to understand speech

1. Listeners need cues to easily and quickly decode talk.

2. Contextual cues provide situational information.

3. Prosodic cues (pitch, rate, etc.) provide auditory information

assignment
Vimeo.com or a Aparat.com link
1.
Who you are and where you live.

2.
Why you enrolled in the course and what types of
presentations you want to work on.

3.
Who do you think is an effective speaker? Please give one
solid reason for why you think this person is so effective.

Remember, this should be a short enjoyable introduction.


We come to this course form all over the world, give us a glimpse at your
corner.

critism
Content. The speaker:

Delivered a speech neither too short (under 45 seconds) nor too long (over 4
minutes).

Provided sufficient information (e.g., discussed g why they liked a particular


speaker).

Delivery. The speaker:

spoke at an appropriate rate.

spoke with appropriate pitch variation.

appeared confident and animated.

Video. The speaker was:

Well lit and easy to see.


Well recorded and easy to hear.

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