El 109 Report
El 109 Report
El 109 Report
Learning Outcomes:
WHAT IS SPEAKING?
1. It is the action of conveying information or expressing one’s thoughts and feelings in spoken
language.
2. It is the activity of delivering speeches or lectures.
WHAT ARE THE FOUR METHODS OF DELIVERY?
IMPROMPTU SPEAKING – is the presentation of a short message without advance
preparation. It also involves delivering a message on the spur of the moment as when
someone is asked to “say a few words”
EXAMPLES:
Meetings where you give your opinions or suggestions.
Ambush interviews where journalist ask you questions.
Class recitation.
Q and A portion during beauty pageants.
Self-introductions in a group settings.
Practical Tips for Impromptu Speech Delivery (Fletcher & Crochieve)
1. Content – present a definite point of view in your speech.
2. Organization
*Past - after a brief, attention getter and statement of your subject or point of
view.
*Present - condition of your subject how things are at the present.
*Future – future and present possibilities relevance of your topic in the future.
Advantages of Impromptu Speaking
You can present your ideas, make appeals or disseminate information at a time most
appropriate or most needed by your listeners.
It can improve your image.
Disadvantages of Impromptu Speaking
It is easy for you to perform poorly.
It makes anyone nervous.
EXTEMPORANEOUS SPEAKING
It is the prestation of carefully planned and rehearsed speech.
It is spoken in a conventional manner using brief notes.
“Most school have extemporaneous speaking.”
Examples:
Answering a teacher’s question in front of the class.
Explaining your parents why you arrived home after your curfew.
Tips in Extemporaneous Speaking
Stick to one presentation structure.
Tap into the power of presentation methods.
Don’t memorize everything at once.
3 Things you should not do while presenting your Extemporaneous Speaking
Don’t be afraid of your Audience.
Don’t speak fast.
Don’t pretend to be smarter than you are.
“Remember, time management is important in impromptu and extemporaneous”.
MEMORIZED SPEAKING
It is the rote recitation of written message that the speaker has committed to memory.
It is delivering a speech that is called verbatim from a text.
Advantage of Memorized Speaking
It enables the speaker to maintain eye to eye contact with the audience throughout the
speech.
Disadvantages of Memorized Speaking
You need amount of time memorizing a text.
You might forget what is next and this may cause embarrassing.
You get nervous.
Tips on how to deliver Memorized Speech
Maintain the 140 word per minute speech rate.
Use hand gestures and movement.
Include expression in your voice.
Memorize not just the speech but also the outline of the speech.
MANUSCRIPT SPEAKING
The word for word interaction of written message.
It is well prepared.
EXAMPLES;
PRESIDENT SPEECH
GRADUATION SPEECH
Disadvantages of Manuscript Speaking
It lacks impact on the audience and;
It lacks emotion.
Tips when you read a manuscript
Don’t rush.
Memorized the first and the last line.
Look at the audience at the end or at the beginning of a sentence.
Practice several times.
Rubrics:
Creativity- 20%
References:
https://www.dictionary.com
https: //open.lib.umn.edu/publicspeaking/chapter/14-1-four-methods-of-delivery/
https:// openpress.usask.ca/rcm200/chapter/types-of-speeches/
https://open.library.okstate.edu/speech2713/chapter/3-2methods-of-speech-delivery/