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- 1hut sro()VQ\ o.n Wfpltmtn~a.\ -h, (l dm\oprntn+a.\ i~ove o.nd ore. not ~UJ\d be.Nun
O.tv•lopmtnlo.l pcYliol'I\ of o. -\oo-th
 1RIANCnUL .>iR. f0SSA

- Found io r~t1io1 Ol 0tcl1»0.l !.U.110.CC Jbl~d 'im\dt -\ht!. mo.1s1no.l )idcau -

- ~UI' adjactni -11, mulo.l o.nd dl1\ol n'lQ19tno.l '1clau iesptt11Yd~.

(.tN1RH F'OS~I\

M<\IO' ,to~ ~ ()II the 0ttl111o.l su.rt'o.tt. of rnola.1i. lOh\th O.H. 11:>Yl{\t!.& ½ -t\,<t cc,nvetgin
3
,·'¾t,,
~ti niMlioca a.I 0. 11nt.al i,oin\ 'in 1\-.«. 'oofum ol 0.. dtp1ea.ion_, wnHe. -\hue. h (l_ lll"C.iiOI) of
i100YV\

'DIS1'-L FOSi A

~ajo, tii~o. ~lln Of\ -\\-It occlUJGI aspu:½ of trnxil\0.1~ molnri. oonlth 1~ \OCQted cli'do.l 1i, flit 1)•~111L ro ·•11
LIIJ'~UA, ro~ I\
0'oli~llt I id9~

LIN GiUAL f'OHA '

- ~und on -\ht linguo1 iwfo.ct of o.muior tui\i, \,ound,d bid tv10.r~no..l ~id~e~.., dn~Jurn
OJlcl li~o- ',ndso.l rid~t 1)

- 1hr lin~~l -fnMo. '" coriiot1 O.le div,d.,d 'irr\o "MO h~ \lnsuo.l vld~o.i '
\
 P\1~

- f.. \o'ot ,~ c,ot of fuC! ?''roo."'c\ ltt\ions of li)rmo.ton 'in -\ht dM\obMen1
r of fht l tbUlt) .

- (ust1 (llld mo.mtlont a.tt rep1e1en~ol•m or lo'bts .

- Al\ i-ht dtdctua1n i11ti~al' dMlop ~fl\ otlt \obt t,:)ntlt -\-he ~cone\. cl~ciduou ~ mo lait cl~ I
~111 ~VQ lobe•. VQ op

LOBE~

fl~~\JR£S J
4
Fi~un ~~ o. cM\- av c\ilch 1ovmM! a..t ~ht bot+om ot o deve\llprnanlo.1 ~1oov~ .

- it- tCll'\ oho bt o. 1Hl'. ~r \l'liKo.."\ioo oP co.v1es .

I
 SU LCUS
- A ~u\tu\ h ~ 'o1t>o.d ltMOl chpve~ion OY ..,.o. l\e~ o"<\ -1-t.t
- S1.tltu'> j._ ➔I-it o.reo. be.\-'llten 1id.13es o.nd. cu.sps., -1-'n• 'im\1n~s

-,iym ~ l?,1oove called Otve\oprntofal i11>0Ve ·

\Nl\:.RPRO:t-\MAL B>PAC. E

- ~~io.niulo.• f v- !hnprc\ ie.en bth,,w·, o.djat~f'lt -\u-\h, m vico..l -In ·\'ne.1r tol'l\o.t+•
!.j>OO\

_.. Tot ~lclts { -\ht tiio.f\ilt on 11)tf(ltcl ¼ ,ht pYl)><i \"ro.\ 1,u.vfo.t~ J o.djo..ttl\l -\-uJl-i, 11\t. li<at
0 0
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,fut +.io.n13\t·
Tutu !.~m a.rt r,oiroO.\l'a tll,cl ~\h iiniivo.l --\h~uu to.lli!.cl ~pi \\o.r'A 'ti'"<a'"a. or 'm+e,d~~+al IN1E.RPROll.lWII\L SPfltt

?o..pi\\G ·

OtO.. U~Al tMBRI\SURE

1nll!.o.\ / occ\u~o.\ irobro.w.tts o.n s.po.tt'- -\'no.+ ll,)1drn ooJ o..bo~ -\-ht. con~e1ct o..reo. s {V\ a.ti

'intisa.\ ~, octluto.\ ohec-\lon-

(
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01 et , LING ANC,,LCS
AN'i£.RIOR. \£.£.'fH

1'nf1! no.vt £i1<. lint o.nalts · fll t~io- la.biol

dii.-1-o - lo.bia.1 Llf''lU.
J ,1r,, o\ i-rc or;Jt

mriio - lin~ual Muro·rrnol \irt Of~t. <-------L_:. 1)i,tolti,q1<>I l·rc or'll'

~M-o - \in51.1a.l MH1'lot.,., l,rr or'?.lt .,_._ _ _ __ ] ~ ),•\~lc,,Q_,.' \\r t ar-,1r

0

la.1:iio - ,ntisa.l
lin~o - 1nci ,a.I

Pom:.RIDR 'IEE1H

iht'II ho.w ti~~\ liM o.r~l!S . rouio- \iutco.l

~lt.tll - bucca.\
Mnio - linfLAI
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m,~io - o,cluso.l l/1uto· lir3uol lint ()n~I, , -- I I,
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di~-ro - ocdu10. I
bucco - ocdw.o. I
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J\N1 CRIOll 'TE:E.11-l

1U1gn m"lo - lo.blo - 1~i t<\l

Tot paint o.u
IY\ttlo - lin~o - 'i n<i,C\l
dMo - \a.blo -1nc!~o.l
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Po$'1£RIOR 'ftn~1

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dim - \!"ti° - oc,l,ual M,,,~.... ""'""'' pHI "'"il''~ - r \

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rtt~t e.v1dH\Ct
r-. 0 rP co.lei fica.tion ?.-J.i tno·<\ths LINC.UAL ~~HtT

£n<l.M~ \ cotnple+ecl.
J;- c; i6t\QY~

, _t \lt\O.t!,
frn~1i'on
Root totnp kled 10 \IW.I~

D Ill I)

C.uvlto- l'v\nio- M,!.i~-cH rla\ I.A\,io - Lo..bio - C11tvo:\u.n. r--

µ1113th di,to.l dlo.!\'V.\e>~ 1t11i11o.l 11113110..\ <» wvt<o.} 1~"'0:1..r,
cl.tamt\uof alo.mt-lc.tof ll11t - M~lo.l ~ Cttl.\co.\
'111ti1,0.I oh..,\- dto.111~• a\
Cl't>IAlVI
\t11t'J o! ctt>u,m tnv'•x C.l't>"'fi Cl'l>\00 o.~ lin,-oi.1111
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LABIAL MPtC.T
~ ~a,unli$h ov ·m+o.niu.\o.v ~r\h tl,Bh'r cuviCAl convtr~enc.1t
•
-) Mttl<ll ou.-\1i\'lt! h l,s~ tC>tlvex -tho.n Ma.I ou.+liM .a
-> 'foci 10.1 tcl~t h t-lro.i~lit.
Mt tlA L A,P,.CT
L\N<',,UAL MP£c.T
-, tl11~11hun \oto:tta o..\- cervitQ.\ thwc:I
~ Mo.ri1rol ,1d~t i~ Men .

_, Rool conka.l ~1'\h 'bhtnl o.ncl '\'011.nd~cl.

MnlA L M1'£t'f
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~ 1'rio.n~u\o.v OY lllt~r - ihnptcl tlt>l.()l'I . Li lee

-> l.a.'oio.l ou-\1\M h coove'l< -

t)\ ~11-,L f',APHT

~ C.urva.1uu of W'lka.1 \T rit 1~ le~ -\\-io.n m,tio.1

o.s~c.t.
INCH,F\L M.l'HT
➔ MtLio - dis.to\ dimtMlon 1
b q,t~~tr ~ho.I'\ \a.bio- \h,~ua.\ cUm~nttOl'I-
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- 0-\1\0NOLO<i>~

Firtt e.viclttic~ of- to.lcifica.-lion I ~l'.O.Y LAl,11\L ASPElf

LINCnUAL ~SPECT
.lj- 15 't\to.Y.!.
£no.N1Q.\ cOfl\p\t\cd
f.-9 't\ml~
fvup\ion
\\ 't\LM~
Roo+ (oTflp\t.led

Muiod.Mn.l Lo.l,[o- L<l!o(o - (\ll'VQN.yQ,

Muio- t..,~.. of
Ccrvito- tit.~1tl o.la.~• ~ lin13u,,.I \ln'!uo.l or- et._, t<l] (fl \.lco.\ 1) M M 1)
Una\hJ ci.l o.m,\tr ,:Ir d.!,u<1,tcof ltY>t -

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lnd«tl cl.11tmtltr u•oo,n oJ
lrn~\11 ot
100\-
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ttoU)f\

't)imoMior,; r;.o !, -0 !,.() i -o

~ -0 ,i.o r,.5 ~-0
tuica" I.cl tn,
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- l>JL\\~L A~PECT
LAeilAL J\!',PEC.T
I
➔ 1)\~to.l out\int 1~ rnort conv1x tho.n mrsi<tl - I
I
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M- - -- D
L1 NC,,UAL M.PECT I.

~ Lin3ual -foua. 11. prmnt 1.01-\1, ~nvu-led 'v' tno.p e, I

-) Ct""A11lum h prtttn½ «.t -tht wvical -1-\,iid - ME~IAl A~PE.CT
Ol~TAL ~HECT
-+ Mcu3i no.I rld5t! o.re ?men+•

ME~IAL A'!.f'l:.CT

➔ lo.biol old-\iWIL It ronviix -

4 Cu~ICAI itllrd ot liniunl outli11e h, convuc 'in -\\ir yeaion
U of dnciulu.rn,
U ""d
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L 1•lf'1~ll0. \ 1011G
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-> tool IV'IO.\j i.now Q. d.tvtlovrnml-o.l \YOOYe'
INtl'i.AL MP!:ff

➔ Ovoid or YOund s'onpt _

--, Cil'lgu.lum ri. l1lore rroMi11en~ o.nd 1~ ~nte.ted .
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Root com pit kd

t<rvi<o-
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of c1own o. ~ cev•li< of CYt> oll'1

1)\mrniiof'I•
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'1 -0 12.-5 5-0 3.6 (, ,0 S-3 3·0 ~-0

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su~ulttl foy
to.i~n~ ( 111 mm)

IN(I ~/\ LL A~P£CT

LABIAL MPEc:T I
I
~ Nnno II,) Ions o.ppto111ntt · I

~ ----~-:: - -
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4 '.fnciso.l tdg, 11 g lvo.i5hi ·
I
UNO.UAL ,llSP£CT
I
..... ~how~ o. ltn9uo.l ¼ptr - MH\I\L ll~PHT p
~ Cln9ul11rn, 11111.~ino.l rld.~u, li"?)ULll m~o.. &etn -
MB\AL MPECT

➔ 1,Jtd9e- shnp,d, ,ll9ht t0Y1vei1~ a.+- il'lcir.o.l 1/ud .

4 !nti zo.l ed9t is l0<0.~d lfn9Wll tD -lh~ mid Ii M.
1)\~l AL A~PECT L

-> I.ls, curvo:lu.r, Df crrvlca.l lint

➔ More dii.iintt dtveloprn!nkl dtprmion c,n Yoo\-
lNC\ ~Jil MPEcT

~ eiila.lttctll9 t~mNlthlcctl

➔ Gi1to.ttr lo.bio-ti~ Mto111mntl'l~ -t\iQ.n mulo-clfa\Q.\.

 = C,\,\RONO LOC,,'I
Ll'l!.l~L ~!.PH1
LINfnU~L A~PE(T

~ -to J-i VV1on+h~

Flr~+ ivlclmtt of ro.kifico:\ion
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E:no.mtl tomple.ied
1 ~ g \jl<H1
[:ru.p-lion
10 'i\QcH.<. WI 1'I\ b
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ltnl<o-
lncls<1I ltn9\I, .I'
t,luio -
dMo.l
t,1uiodt4t.:1I
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~'oio-
lln%uo.l
dio.111t-~r of
14blo-
ll~iuol
dJo.rn,lct ~
C'urvo. lur, of

IY\~lo.l
r~•-.nt.1e ol
mvica.l\1,.. tn¥1co.l
dk'o.i
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dlo.rntll•of m..no.1 cenlx:
,oot e,..,11m Ctrvl 1< noUlf\
1,ngth of
O~IPO

3-0 l -0
t>lm,nslol'\l !J.i,O
SlllffllC\w 11)r 'I- 0
co.ntn9 (in 111r1V
INC.I •-" ',_, A~P£tT

--w---,
1..ABIAL /\tf'f.C.f I

C.rolllll b lo.r9er, not b'ila,fcito.11~ s'ilmm~hit11l -

1)ls~lll ou~lint a.ppeo.ts thorttr, M
t
Tnd!.o.1 td~e snoll)~ o. !lllpl' 1o alMa.l dfrtdiDll ·

LI NCnV/\L ASPECT f>

t,,11:Sl~L A<;PE.lT bl~1JIL A~Pf, C T

~houl~ lingual -lnptt•

([~lu.rn present a.t cmi co.I 1h, td s \l~h'tt~ cli~io.11~ rloc«l-
Ma19i no.I 1icl5", cfn5ulum, llncau4I fo~io.. more pl1lrni11e114.

ME\tA L A1P£c.T

1Jtd9e - shoptd L
L
Root Ii. ton~I i.a,th o.n aplcol +nptr.

'J)lnAL I\SPH.T

I.In~! ~ntlina.lion o-f t1011m apptat1 to bt mote..

Degm of etrviCC1.I curva.lure ,~ I"'.
'.[NCHAL A~PECT

<:.ttattr bbio- trtigll41 mtt1sunment thall Mesio-di,.tnJ.