1. Temperature of magma mainly affects explosiveness of volcanic eruptions. Higher temperatures lead to lower viscosity and more explosive eruptions.
2. Volcanic ash from large eruptions can decrease global temperatures for a few years by blocking sunlight.
3. Geothermal energy is generated by harnessing heat from within the Earth through wells drilled into areas with hot springs and steam, which is used to spin turbines and generate electricity.
1. Temperature of magma mainly affects explosiveness of volcanic eruptions. Higher temperatures lead to lower viscosity and more explosive eruptions.
2. Volcanic ash from large eruptions can decrease global temperatures for a few years by blocking sunlight.
3. Geothermal energy is generated by harnessing heat from within the Earth through wells drilled into areas with hot springs and steam, which is used to spin turbines and generate electricity.
1. Temperature of magma mainly affects explosiveness of volcanic eruptions. Higher temperatures lead to lower viscosity and more explosive eruptions.
2. Volcanic ash from large eruptions can decrease global temperatures for a few years by blocking sunlight.
3. Geothermal energy is generated by harnessing heat from within the Earth through wells drilled into areas with hot springs and steam, which is used to spin turbines and generate electricity.
1. Temperature of magma mainly affects explosiveness of volcanic eruptions. Higher temperatures lead to lower viscosity and more explosive eruptions.
2. Volcanic ash from large eruptions can decrease global temperatures for a few years by blocking sunlight.
3. Geothermal energy is generated by harnessing heat from within the Earth through wells drilled into areas with hot springs and steam, which is used to spin turbines and generate electricity.
Choose the best answer and write it on that trap heat a separate sheet of paper. 7. Which is NOT a benefit of a volcano 1. Which of the following characteristics to the community? of magma mainly affects the a. It provides fertile soil explosiveness of a volcanic eruption? b. It gives beautiful scenery a. Color c. Its ash is used for making medicine b. Amount d. It is a good site for geothermal c. Temperature plant d. Silica content 8. How does the magma’s temperature 2. Which of the following characteristics affect the magma’s viscosity? of a volcano depends on its magma a. When the temperature increases the emission? viscosity increases a. Age b. When the temperature increases the b. Size viscosity decreases c. Shape c. When the temperature decreases d. Location the viscosity decreases d. When the temperature decreases 3. Which of the following factors the viscosity increases associated with huge volcanic eruptions may cause the decrease in 9. It is the property of the material’s the Earth’s average temperature for a resistance to flow. few years? a. Viscosity a. Heat b. Fluidity b. Light c. Temperature c. Acid rain d. Silica content d. Volcanic ash 10. What kind of volcano that has a steep 4. Which is the characteristic of an active slope near the summit due partly volcano? thick, short viscous lava flows that do a. It has a record of eruption not travel far down slope from the b. It has no historical eruption vent? c. It has no eruption but potential a. Shield volcano d. Its lava is very viscous b. Cinder volcano c. Composite volcano 5. Which of the following type has the d. Super volcano most intense violent eruption? a. Plinian 11. Magma is a mixture of minerals like b. Strombolian solid rocks. It contains small amount c. Vulcanian of dissolved gasses EXCEPT one. d. Phreatic a. Sulfur b. Water vapor 6. Why do some people want to live c. Nitrogen nearby a volcanic area? d. Carbon dioxide a. A volcano removes trees 12. What country is the third largest b. Volcanic soil is good for growing producer of geothermal energy? vegetation a. India c. Volcanic eruptions are interesting b. Philippines to watch c. Russia d. United States 18. Which is TRUE about the type of 13. What energy is generated when eruption? human uses the heat of the Earth? a. Phreatic is a steam driven eruption a. Geothermal energy b. Plinian is the most intense violent b. Hydroelectric energy type c. Radiation energy c. Phreatomagmatic occurs when d. Solar energy magma comes in contact with water 14. The following is/are the sign/s of the d. All of the listed choices are correct large amount of heat lying in the Earth’s interior 19. It has a small volume cone consisting I. Volcanoes predominantly of ash and scoria that II. Geysers results from mildly explosive III. Hot springs eruptions a. Cinder volcano a. I only b. Stratovolcano b. III only c. Composite volcano c. I and III only d. Shield volcano d. All of the above 20. How does magma keep its fluid state 15. How much of the total power in the under Earth’s crust? Philippines is generated using a. Due to temperature and gasses geothermal energy? b. Due to temperature and pressure a. 20% c. Due to age and location b. 14.4% d. Due to age and size c. 16.3% d. 14% 21-25. Enumerate the steps on how geothermal energy is being harnessed for 16. Which of the following process is the generation of electricity. NOT included in generating electricity from geothermal power plants? a. Cooling tower cools the steam which is returned as a waste to the environment b. The steam spins the turbine which is connected to the generator that produces electricity c. Wells are drilled deep into the Earth to pump steam to the surface d. When the water reaches the surface, the drop in pressure causes the water to turn into steam
17. A volcanic eruption is over. What
should people do? a. Return to their homes immediately b. Cultivate the land and plant again. c. Check and reconstruct the properties if needed. d. Wait until the official advisory is given that it is safe to go home.