Gujarat Secondary and Higher Secondary Education Board,

Gandhinagar

12 Maths E
Std.‐10 Question Bank‐5(January, 2023) Date : 20/01/2023

QUESTION 1

M 1009 કાટકોણ િ કોણના આપેલ લ કુ ોણના સાપે ે તમામ િ કોણિમિતય ુ ો ર ન

ણ
કર છે અને તેનો દિનક વન સંદભની સમ યાઓ ( વી ક ુ દા ુ દા
માળખાઓની ચાઇ અથવા તેનાથી તર) ઉકલવા ઉપયોગ કર છે .

Section– A
 Do as Directed. Select any 3 questions to prepare Section –A
1 Mark Each 3
 Choose the correct alternative :
1 For all such that O° 9O° ,cosec θ 1 __________.
A cosec θ B cot θ
C sin θ D sec θ
2 1 1 __________
A 0 B 1
C 2 D 1
3 From a point on the ground which is 20 m away from the 20 m high tower, the
angle of elevation of the top of the tower is _____________.
A 30° B 60°
C 45° D 75°
4 From a point on the ground the angle of elevation of the top of the tower is.
. After walking d m towards the tower, the angle of elevation of the top of the
tower is β.Then __________is true.
A α B α
C α β D None of the above.

 Fill in the blank with appropriate answer.

1 Cos 48° Sin 42° __________
2 If tan 7θ ∙ tan3θ 1,then __________.
3 A ladder leaning against a wall makes an angle of 60°with the horizontal. If
the foot of the ladder is 4m away from the wall, find the length of the ladder.
4 If the height and length of the shadow of a man are the same, then the angle
of elevation of the Sun is ________________.
Std. 10_(012) Maths (E)_January_2023 : 2 :
  True or False
1 The value of cos decreases as increases.
2 sec 90° A cot A when 0° 90°
3 sin A B sin A sin B .
4 The angle of the depression of two cars P and Q from the top of a multi‐storeyed
building are 15° and 30° respectively, then car P is nearer to the building.

 Answer the question shortly.

°
1 Evaluate : °

°
(2) Find the value of : °

3 At what height of a hill can be rEached after walking 20 m up a hill road, when

the slope of a hill makes an angle of30° with horizontal.

Section– B
 Select any Three Questions to prepare Section B 2 Marks Each 6
1 If sin A ,Calculate Cos Aand tan A.

2 Given 15 cot A 8, find sin A and sec A.

3 In ∆ ABC, right angled at B, AB 7cm and AC – BC 1cm. Determine the

values of sin Cand cos C.
° ° – °
4 Evaluate : ° °
° ° – °
5 Evaluate : ° ° °

6 If tan 2θ cot θ 18° , where 2θ is an acute angle, find the value of .

7 If P, Q and Rare interior angles of a triangle PQR then show that
cos sin .
8 If sec 4A cosec A 20° , where 4A is an a acute angle, find the value of A.
9 Prove that 1 sec θ ∙ coses θ
10 Prove that sin A cosec A cos A sec A 7 tan A cot A

11 Check whether : sec A tan A

12 Check whether :
13 Write three trigonometric identities.
14 sin 3A cos A ‐ 26∘ where 3A is an acute angle. Find the value of A.
°
15 Evaluate
°

Std. 10_(012) Maths (E)_January_2023 : 3 :

 Section– C
 Select any one Question to prepare Section C 3 Marks Each 3
1 Prove : 2 sec A

2 Check : tan A
3 A statue,1.6m tall, stands on the top of a pedestal. From a point on the ground,
the angle of elevation of the top of the statue is 60° and from the same point the
angle of elevation of the top of the pedestal is 45° . Find the height of the pedestal.
4 A 1.5m tall boy is standing at some distance from a 30 m tall building. The angle
of elevation from his eyes to the top of the building increases from 30° to60° as he
walks towards the building. Find the distance he walked towards the building.
5 From a point P on the ground the angle of elevation of the top of a 20 m tall
building is 30° . A flag is hoisted at the top of the building and the angle of elevation
of the top of the flagstaff from P is 45° . Find the length of the flagstaff and the
distance of the building from the point P. √3 1.73
6 A tree breaks due to storm and the broken part bends so that the top of the tree
touches the ground making an angle of 30° with it. The distance between the foot of
the tree to the point where the top touches the ground is 9 m. Find the height of the
tree.
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QUESTION 2
M 1016 સંયો જત સમતલીય આકારો (વ ળ, ુ ચોરસ, િ કોણ, લંબચોરસ વગે ર) થી
રચાતી આસપાસ જોવા મળતી વ ુ , સામ ી પરની િવિવધ ભાતોના
ઓ
ે ફળ ન કર છે .

Section– A
 Do as directed. Select any 2 questions to prepare Section A 1 MarkEach 2
A Choose the correct alternative.

1 When r is the radius of the circle andαthe angle of the sector in degrees.Area of
the sector of angleα _____________.
A ° B °

C ° D °

2 Radii of two circles are in the ratio 2:5. Areas of these circles are in the ratio
_______________.
A 2:5 B 4 : 25
C 5:2 D 25 : 4

Std. 10_(012) Maths (E)_January_2023 : 4 :

 3 In the given figure, area of segment PAQ __________cm .

A 2 B 2

C 1 D 1
(B) Fill in the blank with appropriate answer.

(1) The area of the circle inscribed in a squere of side of 6 cm is__________.

(2) If circumference and area of a circle are numerically equal, then radius of the circle
is ____________ units.
(C) State whether the following are true or false.
1 If radius of the circle is decreased by 10% then there is 19% decrease in its area.
2 The perimeter of a square circumscribing a circle of radius x cmis 4x.
(D) Answer the following :
1 Find the maximum area of a triangle inscribed in a semi‐circle having radius 8
cm.
(2) Find the area of a quadrant of a circle whose radius is14 cm.
3 Write the formula of the length of minor arc.

Section– B
 Select any two questions to prepare Section B 2 Marks Each 4
1 An umbrella has 8 ribs which are equally spaced. Assuming umbrella to be a flat
circle of radius 28 cm. Find the area between the two consecutive ribs of the
umbrella.
2 The length of the minute hand of a clock is 14 cm. Find the area swept by the
minute hand in 10 minutes.
3 The wheels of a car are of diameter 80 cm each. How many complete revolutions
does each wheel make in 10 minutes when the car is travelling at a speed of 66
km per hour ?
4 The cost of fencing a circular field at the rate Rs. 24 per meter is Rs. 5280. The
field is to be ploughed at the rate of Rs. 0.50 per . Find the cost of ploughing
the field. Take
5 The radii of two circles are 16 cm and 12 cm respectively. Find the radius of the
circle which has area equal to the sum of the area of the two circles.
Std. 10_(012) Maths (E)_January_2023 : 5 :
6 Answer the following questions :
(i) Which mathematician gave an approximate value of π ?

(ii) Name the mathematician who calculated the value of π correct to million
places of decimals.
7 The shadow of a tower standing on a level ground is found to be 20 m when the
Sun’s altitude is45° . Find the height of the tower.
8 An observer 1.5 m tall is28.5m away from a chimney. The angle of elevation of
the top of the chimney from her eyes is 45° . What is the height of the chimney ?
9 The angle of elevation from a point on the bank of river to the top of a temple on
the other bank is 30° . If the height of the temple is 20 m. What is the width of the
river ?
10 A circus artist is climbing a 20 m long rope, which is tightly stretched and tied
from the top of a vertical pole to the ground. Find the height of the pole, if the
angle made by the rope with the ground level is 30° .
11 A road up a 200 m high hill makes an angle of 30° with the horizontal, how long
is the road?
12 A pole stands vertically on the ground . From a point on the ground, which is
15m away from the foot of the pole, the angle of elevation of the top of the pole is
found to be 30° . Find the height of the pole.

Section– C
 Select any one question to prepare Section C. 3 Marks 3
1 Find the area of the shaded design in the given figure. Where PQRS is a square of
side 20 cm and semicircles are drawn with each side of the square as diameter.

2 In figure given below, OACB is a quadrant of a circle with center O and radius 3.5
cm. If OD 2 cm find the area of the i quadrant OACB ii shaded region.

Std. 10_(012) Maths (E)_January_2023 : 6 :

 3 A cow is tied to a peg at one corner of a square shaped grass field of side 15 m by
means of a 5 m long rope. Find i the area of that part of the field in which the
cow can graze. ii the increase in the grazing area if the rope were 10 m long
instead of 5 m. use π 3.14
4 In a circle of radius 14 cm, an arc subtends an angle of 60° at the center. Find
i The length of the arc
ii Area of the sector formed by the arc.
5 A tower stands vertically on the ground. From a point on the ground, which is
60maway from the foot of the tower, the angle of elevation of the top of the
tower is found to be 60° . Find the height of the tower.

Section– D
 Select any one question to prepare Section D 4 Marks 4
1 On a square handkerchief, nine circular designs each of radius 7 cm are made.
Find the area of the remaining portion of the handkerchief.

2 In the given figure , XYZ is a quadrant of a circle of radius 14 cm and a semi circle
is drawn with yz as diameter. Find the area of the shaded region.

2 From each corner of a square of side 4 cm a quadrant of a circle of radius 1 cm is

cut and also a circle of diameter 2 cm is cut as shown in Fig. 12.23. Find the area of
the remaining portion of the square.

Std. 10_(012) Maths (E)_January_2023 : 7 :

 4 In the given figure, AB and CD are two diameters of a circle with center O
perpendicular to each other and OD is the diameter of the smaller circle. If OA
7 cm, find the area of the shaded region.

5 In the given figure, a square OABC is inscribed in a quadrant OPBQ. If OA 20 cm,

find the area of the shaded region. Use π 3.14

Std. 10_(012) Maths (E)_January_2023 : 8 :