WorkDifferentiation

, Energy and Power 25

Differentiation
Revision Points
Derivatives of A Function Differentiatiable Function
Let y = f(x) be a real valued function of x. A real valued function y = f(x) is said to be
Let y be the small increment in y corresponding differentiable or derivative at a point if its
to the small increment x in x. dy
derivative exist at that point.
 y + y = f(x + x)  y = f(x + x) – y dx
 y = f(x + x) – f(x)
Dividing by x, we get
Derivative of Standard Functions
y f (x  x)  f (x)
 Function Derivative
x x
k (constant) 0 (zero)
Taking limit as x  0 on both sides, we get
xn , n  N nxn–1
 y  lim  f (x  x)  f (x) 
   x 0 
lim
x  0  This result is valid, even if
 x   x 
nR
lim  f (x  x)  f (x)  sin x cos x
If the limit x  0   exists, then
 x  cos x – sin x
the limit is called the derivative of y or f(x) w.r.t. tan x sec2 x
cot x – cosec2 x
dy
x and is denoted by or f '(x) sec x sec x tan x
dx
cosec x – cosec x cot x
 dy  f (x  x)  f (x)  e x
ex
 f '(x)  lim
h 0  
dx  x 
ax, a > 0, a  1 ax log a
If we replaces x by h, we get
1
log x
dy lim  f (x  h)  f (x)  x
 f '(x)  h0  
dx  h 
1
If we replace x by a, then we get the derivative loga x
x log a
of f(x) at x = a

 dy   f (a  h)  f (a)  Left Hand Derivative

   f '(a) 
lim
 h 0  
 dx  x  a  h  Let y = f(x) is a real valued function of x and
x = a is any real number, then the limit
Leibnit’Z Notation lim  f (a  h)  f (a) 
h 0   , if it exists is called the
Let y = f(x) be a real valued function of x. Let y  h 
be the small increment in y corrresponding to the left hand derivative of f(x) at x = a and is denoted
by f '(a  ) or f ' (a)  or L f ' (a) .
 y 
small increment x in x, then lim
x  0   , if it
 x   f (a  h)  f (a) 
 f '(a  )  lim
h 0  
exists is called the derivative of y w.r.t. x and is  h 
dy  f (a  h)  f (a) 
denoted by  lim
h 0  
dx  h 
 Differentiation 26

If left hand derivative f '(a  ) exist, then Derivative of Difference

If u and v are differentiable functions of x and
 f (x)  f (a) 
f '(a  )  lim
x a   , where –  < x – a < 0
 xa  dy du dv
y = u – v, then  
dx dx dx

Right Hand Derivative

If y = f(x) is a real valued function of x and x = a Derivative of Product
is any real number, then the limit
If u and v are differentiation functions of x and
lim  f (a  h)  f (a)  dy dv du
h 0   , if it exists is called the y = uv, then u v .
 h  dx dx dx
right hand derivative of f(x) at x = a and is denoted
If y = ku, where k is constant and u is differentiable
by f '(a  ) or f '(a)  or Rf '(a) .
dy du
of x, then k .
 f (a  h)  f (a)  dx dx
 f '(a  )  lim
h  0  
 h 
If y = uvw, where u, v and w are differentiable
functions of x, then
 f (a  h)  f (a) 
 lim
h 0  
 h  dy dw dv du
 uv  uw  vw
If right hand derivative f '(a  ) exists, then dx dx dx dx
If y = u 1 u 2 .... u n, where u 1, u2, ...., u n are
  f (x)  f (a)  differentiable functions of x, then
f '(a )  lim
x a    , where 0 < x – a < 
 x a 
dy  1 du1 1 du 2 1 du n 
If f '(a  ) and f '(a  ) are equal, then f(x) is said to  (u1 u 2  ....u n )    ....  
dx u
 1 dx u 2 dx u n dx 
be differentiable at x = a.

Relationship Between Derivative of Quotient

Continuity and Differentiability If u and v are differentiable functions of x and
If a real valued function f is finitely differentiable
at any point of its domain, then it is necessarily du dv
v u
u dy dx dx , provided v  0
continuous at that point. y  , then 
v dx v2
If a function f(x) is differentiable at point x = a,
then it is also continuous at point x = a.
Every continuous function need not be Derivative of Composite
differentiable.
Function Chain Rune
If y = f(u) is differentiable function of u = g (x) is
Derivative of Sum
differentiable function of x, then y = f(g (x)) is a
If u and v are differentiable functions of x and
dy dy du
dy du dv differentiable function of x and   .
y = u + v, then   dx du dx
dx dx dx
If y = u1 + u2 + ...... + un, where u1, u2, ....., un If y is differentiable function of u 1, u 1 is
are functions of x, then differentiable function of ui + 1, for i = 1, 2, ....,
n – 1 and un is differentiable function of x, then
dy du1 du 2 du
   ....  n
dx dx dx dx dy dy du1 du 2 du
    ....  n
dx du1 du 2 du 3 dx
 Differentiation 27

Derivative of Some Composite Function 2. If y = cos–1 x, – 1  x  1, 0  y  , then ,

Function Derivative
dy 1
(f(x))n n(f(x))n–1 f '(x)  , |x | 1
dx 1  x2
f '(x)
f (x)
2 f (x)  
3. If y = tan–1 x, x  R,  y  , then ,
2 2
1  f '(x)
f (x) (f (x)) 2
dy 1

sin f(x) (cos f(x)) f '(x) dx 1  x 2
cos f(x) (– sin f(x)) f '(x)
dy 1
tan f(x) (sec2 f(x)) f '(x) 4. If y = cot–1 x, x  R, 0  y  , then 
dx 1  x 2
cot f(x) (– cosec2 f(x)) f '(x)
sec f(x) (sec f(x) tan f(x)) f '(x) 
5. If y = sec–1 x, such that | x |  1, 0  y  , y  ,
2
cosec f(x) (– cosec f(x) cot f(x)) f '(x)
e f(x) ef(x) f '(x)
 1
 , for x  1
a f(x) af(x) log a f '(x) dy  x x 2
 1
then 
dx   1
f '(x) , for x  1
log f(x)  x x 2  1
f (x)

f '(x)
loga f(x) As graph of sec–1 x is always increasing, then the
f (x) log a
derivative of sec–1 x is always positive, then

Derivative of Inverse Function d

(sec 1 x) 
1
If y = f(x) is a differentiable function of x such dx x x2  1
that inverse function x = f–1 (y) exists, then x is
differentiable function of y and 6. If y = cosec–1 x, such that

dx 1 dy  
 , where 0 | x |  1,  y , y  0 , then
dy dy dx 2 2
dx

 1
, for x  1
Derivative of Inverse dy  x x2  1

Trigonometric Functions dx  1
, for x  1
 x x2  1
 
1. If y = sin–1 x, – 1  x  1,  y  , then
2 2
As graph of cosec–1 x is always decreasing, then
dy 1 the derivative of cosec–1 x, is always negative,
 , |x | 1
dx 1  x2
d 1
then (cos ec 1x) 
dx x x2  1
 Differentiation 28
Derivative of Composite Functions 1 1
19. cot 1    tan 1 x 20. sec 1    cos 1 x
Function Derivative x x

f '(x) 1
sin–1 f(x) , | f (x) |  1 21. cosec 1    sin 1 x
1  (f (x)) 2 x


 f '(x) 22. sin 1 x  cos 1 x 
cos–1 f(x) , | f (x) |  1 2
1  (f (x)) 2

23. tan 1 x  cot 1 x 
f '(x) 2
tan–1 f(x)
1  (f (x))2 
24. sec 1 x  cos ec 1 x 
2
 f '(x)
cot–1 f(x)
1  (f (x))2  xy 
25. tan 1 x  tan 1 y  tan 1  
 1  xy 
f '(x)
sec–1 f(x) , | f (x) |  1
f (x) (f (x))2  1  xy 
26. tan 1 x  tan 1 y  tan 1  
 1  xy 
 f '(x)
cosec–1 f(x) , | f (x) |  1
f (x) (f (x))2  1
Important Substitutions
Expression Substitution
Properties of Inverse
Trigonometric Function x = a sin  or x = a cos 
a2  x2
1. sin (sin x) = x
–1

2. cos–1 (cos x) = x a2  x2 x = a tan  or x = a cot 

3. tan (tan x) = x
–1

4. cot–1 (cot x) = x a2  a2 x = a sec  or x = a cosec 

5. sec–1 (sec x) = x
ax ax
6. cosec–1 (cosec x) = x or x = a cos 2 or x = a cos 
ax ax
7. sin (sin x) = x
–1

8. cos (cos–1 x) = x ax ax

or x = a tan 
9. tan (tan x) = x
–1
ax ax
10. cot (cot–1 x) = x
11. sec (sec–1 x) = x a2  x2 a2  x2
or x2 = a2 cos 2 or x2 = a2 cos 
12. cosec (cosec–1 x) = x a 2  x2 a2  x2
13. sin–1 (– x) = – sin–1 x
ax  x 2 x = a sin2 
14. cos (– x) =  – cos x
–1 –1

15. tan–1 (– x) = – tan–1 x x

x = a tan2 
ax
1  1  1
16. sin    cosec x
x
x
x = a sin2 
ax
17. cos1    sec 1 x
1
x
(x  a)(x  b) x = a sec2 – b tan2 
1  1  1
18. tan    cot x (a  x)(b  x)
x x = a cos2 + b sin2 
 Differentiation 29

Useful Results dy  (f '(x)) m   f '(x) g '(x) h '(x) 

  k  
m h k
n
dx  (g(x)) (h(x))   f (x) g(x) h(x) 
Expression Substitution Result
1 – x2 x = sin  cos2  Type II :
1 – x2 x = cos  sin2  (f(x))g(x)
1 + x2 x = tan  sec2  Method :
1 + x2 x = cot  cosec2  Let y = (f(x))g(x)
x2 – 1 x = sec  tan2  Taking log on both sides, we get
x2 – 1 x = cosec  cot2  log y = log (f(x))g(x)
 log y = g(x) log (f(x))
2x 1  x 2 x = sin  sin 2
Diff. both sides w.r.t. x, we get
2x 1  x 2 x = cos  sin 2 1 dy f '(x)
 g (x)  g '(x)log (f (x))
y dx f (x)
2x
x = tan  sin 2
1  x2
dy  f '(x) 
1 – 2x2 x = sin  cos 2   y  g(x)  g '(x) log (f (x)) 
dx  f (x) 
2x2 – 1 x = cos  cos 2

1  x2 dy  f '(x) 
  (f (x)) g(x )  g(x)  g '(x) log (f (x)) 
x = tan  cos 2 dx  f (x) 
1  x2
Type III :
2x
x = tan  tan 2 (f 1(x))g1(x) + (f2(x))g2(x)
1  x2
Let y = (f1(x))g1(x) + (f2(x))g2(x)
3x – 4x3 x = sin  sin 3
Let u = (f1(x))g1(x) and v = (f2(x))g2(x)
4x3 – 3x x = cos  cos 3
y=u+v
3x  x 3 Diff. both sides w.r.t. x, we get
x = tan  tan 3
1  3x 2
dy du dv
 
dx dx dx
Logarithmic Differentiation
Type I :
Derivative of Implicit Function
m
(f (x)) When a function is written in the form y = f(x), it
, m, n and k are constant is said to be in explicit form.
(g(x)) n (h(x)) k
If functions inolving relationship between x and
(f (x)) m y such as ax2 + 2hxy + by2 = 0, ex + y = log (x + y)
Let y 
(g(x)) n (h(x)) k which can not be written in explicit form are
called implicit functions.
Takign log on both sides, we get
If the variables x and y are connnected by a relation
 (f (x))m
 of the form f(x, y) = 0 and it is not possible or
log y  log  n k  convenient to express y as a function of x in the
 (g(x)) (h(x)) 
form y  (x) , then y is said to be an implicit
 log y = m log (f(x)) – n log (g(x)) – k log (h(x)) function.
Diff. both sides w.r.t. x, we get To find the derivative of implicit function, we
1 dy f '(x) g '(x) h '(x) differentiable each term w.r.t. x. In that case a
m h k term containing x is differentiated in ordinary
y dx f (x) g(x) h(x)
manner, while the term containing y is first
dy  f '(x) g'(x) h '(x)  dy
  ym h k differentiated w.r.t. y and then multiplied by .
dx  f (x) g(x) h(x)  dx
 Differentiation 30

e.g. d (y 2 )  2y dy If
d2y
 f ''(x) is a differentiable function of x,
dx dx dx 2

Then we collect all terms containing

dy
on one d  d2 y  d
then its derivative  2  or (f ''(x)) is
dx dx  dx  dx
side, while teh remaining terms on other side to
called the third order derivative of y or f(x) w.r.t.
dy 3
obtain . x and is denoted by d y or f '''(x) .
dx
dx 3
In general, the nth order derivative of y = f(x) is
Derivative of Parametric Functions n
If the relation between x and y is given in terms denoted by d y  f n (x) .
of another variable say t i.e. x = f(t) and y = g(t), dx n
then t is called parametric functions. All these derivatives are called higher order
derivatives.
dy
To obtain in case of parametric functions, These higher order derivatives are denoted by
dx
first obtain relationship between x and y by y1, y2, y3, ...., yn, or y ', y '', y ''',..... y ( n ) or
eliminating the parameter t and then differentiable Dy, D2y, D3y, .... Dn y.
it w.r.t. x. But every time it is not possible to
dy Important Tips and Short Cut Methods
eliminate the parameter t. Then obtain by
dx
d
1. (x)  1
dy dx
dy dt
using  .
dx dx d 1
2. ( x) 
dt dx 2 x
If x = f(t) and y = g(t) are two differentiable
d  1  1
functions of t, such that y is defined as function 3.   
dx  x  2x x
dy
dy dt dx d
of x, then  , 0. 4. (log (sin x))  cot x
dx dx dt dx
dt
d
5. (log (cos x))   cot x
dx
Higher Order Derivatives
d
If y = f(x) is a differentiable function of x, then 6. (log tan x)  2 cos ec 2x
dx
dy
 f '(x) is the first order derivative of y or d
dx 7. (log cot x)   2cosec 2x
f(x) w.r.t. x. dx

dy d
If  f '(x) is a differentiable function of x, 8. (log sec x)  tan x
dx dx

d  dy  d d
then its derivative   or (f '(x)) is 9. (log cosec x)   cot x
dx  dx  dx dx
called the second order derivative of y or f(x) d  1  n
10.  
2
d y dx  x n  x n 1
w.r.t. x and is denoted by or f ''(x) .
dx 2
 Differentiation 31
11. If at all points of a certain interval, f '(x)  0 , 16. If f(x) and g(x) are differentiable functions of x,
then the function f(x) has a constant value within then derivatives of f(x) w.r.t. g (x) is
this interval f '(x)
, g '(x)  0 .
g'(x)
d x
12. (x )  x x (1  log x)
dx dy y
17. If xmyn = (x + y)m + n, m, n  R, then  and
dx x
13. If y  f (x)  f (x)  f (x)  ........  ,
d2y
0.
dy f '(x) dx 2
then 
dx 2y  1 18. If x = f(t), y = g(t) are differentiable function of t,
f ( x )f ( x ).....  d 2 y f '(t).g(t)  g '(t).f ''(t)
14. If y  f (x)f (x ) , then then 
dx 2 (f '(t))2
dy y 2 f '(x)
 dy y
dx f (x)(1  y log f (x)) 19. If ax2 + 2hxy + by2 = 0, then  and
dx x
1 d2 y
15. If y  f (x)  1
, 0
f (x)  dx 2
f (x)  .... 

dy yf '(x)
then 
dx 2y  f (x)
 Differentiation 32
Multiple Choice Questions
Differentiability 1  x, for x  2
6. If f (x)   , then:
1. Which of the following is not true ? 5  x, for x  0
A) A continuous function is always A) f(x) is continuous and differentiable at x = 2
differentiable
B) f(x) is continuous at x = 2 but not
B) A differentiable function is always continous differentiable
C) A polynomial function is always continous C) f(x) is differentiable at x = 2
D) ex is continuous for all x D) f(x) is not continuous x = 2
2. Which of the following is not true always ?  x  1, for x  2
7. If f (x)   , then at x  2
A) If f(x) is continuous at x = a, then it is 2x  3, for x  0
differentiable at x = a
A) f(x) is continuous but not differentiable
B) If f(x) is not continuous at x = a, then it is
B) f(x) is continuous and differentiable
not differentiable at x = a
C) f(x) is differentiable
C) If f(x) and g(x) are differentiable at x = a,
D) f(x) is not continuous
then f(x) + g(x) is also differentiable at x = a
 x, for 0  x  1
D) If f(x) is continuous at x = a, then lim
x a f (x) 8. If f (x)   , then:
2x  1, for 1  0
exists
A) f(x) is discontinuous at x = 1
 x, for x  0 B) f(x) is differentiable at x = 1
3. If f (x)   , then :
  x, for x  0 C) f(x) is continuous but not differentiable at
x=1
A) f(x) is continuous at x = 0 but not
D) none of these
differentiable
B) f(x) is continuous and differentiable at x = 0  x  2, for  1 x  3

C) f(x) is differentiable at x = 0 9. If f (x)   5,for x  3 , then at x = 3,
 8  x,for x  3
D) f(x) is not continuous at x = 0 
f '(x) 
 x, for x  0
4. If f (x)   , then at x  0 : A) –1 B) 0
 0, for x  0
C) 1 D) does not exist
A) f(x) is differentiable
x
B) f(x) is not continuous 10. The set of points where f (x)  is
1 | x |
C) f(x) is continuous but not differentiable
differentiable is :
D) f(x) is not continuous and differentiable
A) (  , 0)  (0,  )

 x2 B) (  ,  1)  ( 1, )
 ,for x  0
5. If f (x)   | x | , then: C) (0, )
 0, for x  0

D) (  ,  )
A) f '(x) exists in (– 2, 2) 11. If f(x) = | x – 1 |, x  R , then at x = 1 :
B) f '(x) exists in (– 1, 1) A) f(x) is differentiable
B) f(x) is not continuous
C) f(x) is discontinuous every where
C) f(x) is continuous but not differentiable
D) f(x) is continuous every where D) f(x) is continuous and differentiable
 Differentiation 33
12. If f(x) = | x – 1| + |x + 2|, then at x = 2 :
 p 1
A) f(x) is differentiable  x sin   ,for x  0
18. Let f (x)   x , then f(x) is
B) f(x) is not differentiable  0, for x  0

C) f '(2  )  2 continuous but not differentiable at x = 0, if
A) 1 p   B) 0  p 1
D) f '(2  )  0
C)   p  0 D) p=0
 1
 x cos   , for x  0  e x  ax, for x  0
13. If f (x)   x , then at x  0 19. If f (x)   is differentiable at
 b(x  1) , for x  0
2
0, for x  0

x = 0, then (a, b) is
A) f(x) is not continuous A) (– 3, – 1) B) (3, 1)
B) f(x) is differentiable C) (– 3, 1) D) (3, – 1)
C) f(x) is continuous and differentiable 20. If f(x) = ae |x| + b |x|2, a, b R and f(x) is
D) f(x) is continuous but not differentiable differentiable at x = 0, then :
A) a = 1, b = 3 B) a = 0, b R
 
 1, for 2  x  0 C) a = 1, b = 2 D) a = 2, b = 3
14. If f (x)   , then at x  0
1  sin x,for 0  x  
 2 Derivatives of Composite Functions

lim  f (x)  f (2) 

f '(x)  21. If x 2   exist, then
 x2 
A) 1 B) –1
A) lim
x 2 f (x)  lim
x 2
f (x)
C)  D) does not exist
B) f(x) is differentiable
15. If f (x)  [x],  2  x  2, then at x  1
C) lim
x 2 f (x)  f (2)
A) f(x) is continuous and differentiable
B) f(x) is not continuous and not differentiable D) lim
x 2 f (x)  f (2)
C) f(x) is continuous 22. If f is derivable at x = a, then
D) f(x) is differentiable  xf (a)  af (x) 

lim
x a 
16. If f(x) is derivative at x = 2, where  xa 
A) af '(a)  f (a) B) f (a)  af '(a)
 x 2 ,for x  2
f (x)   , then
ax  b, for x  2 C) af(a) D) af '(a)
23. Derivative of even function is :
A) a = 4, b = – 4 B) a = – 4, b = 4
A) non-negative B) even function
C) a = 4, b = 4 D) a = – 4, b = – 4
C) odd function D) either A or B
17. The value of m for which the function 24. Derivative of odd function is :
A) negative B) even function
 mx 2 , for x  1
f (x)   is differentiable at x = 1, C) odd D) odd function
 2x,for x  1 25. I f(x) is polynomial of degree two and f(0) = 4,
is f '(0)  3 , f ''(0)  4 , then f(– 1) =
A) 0 B) 1 A) 2 B) –2
C) 2 D) does not exist C) 3 D) –3
 Differentiation 34

dy 5 3
26. If y = (5x3 – 4x2 – 8x)9, then  C) (2x 2  7x  4) 2 (2x  7)
dx 3
A) 9 (5x3 – 4x2 – 8x)8 (15x2 – 8x – 8)
3
B) 9 (5x3 – 4x2 – 8x)9 (15x2 – 8x – 8)
5
D) (2x 2  7x  4) 2 (4x  7)
3
C) 9 (5x3 – 4x2 – 8x)8 (5x2 – 8x – 8)
D) 9 (5x3 – 4x2 – 8x)9 (5x2 – 8x – 8) dy
31. If y  x  x  x , then 
dx
1 dy
27. If y , then 
(x 2  3)2 dx 
1 
1 1 
A) 1  1  
 x x  x  
 2x 2x x x x 
A) B)
(x 2  3)3 (x  3)3
2

1  1 1 
 4x 4x B) 1  1  
 x x  x  
C) D) 2 x x x 
(x 2  3)3 (x  3)3
2

1 dy 1  1  1 
28. If y  x  , then  C) 1   1  
x dx  2 x x  x  
2 x x x 

x2  1 1  x2
A) B) 1  1  1 
2x 2 x 2  1 2x 2 x 2  1 D) 1  1   
 2 x x  2 x 
2 x x x 

x2  1 1  x2
C) D) 1 x dy
2x x x2  1 2x x x2  1 32. If y  , then (1  x 2 ) y
1 x dx

 1 
5
dy A) 1 B) –1
29. If y   x   , then dx  C) 2 D) 0
 x
1 1 dy
5(x  1)  1 
4
33. If y   , then 
A)  x  3x  7 7  3x dx
2x x  x
4  
B) 5(1  x)  1  A)
3 1 1 
 x  
2x x  x 
2 3 3

 (3x  7) 2
(7  3x) 2

4
C) 5(x  1)  1 
 x  3

1 1

2 x  x B)  
2  3 3

4  (3x  7) 2
(7  3x) 2

D) 5(1  x)  1 
 x 
2 x  x
 
3 1 1 
dy C) 
30. If y  3 (2x  7x  4) , then
2 5
 
2 3 3

dx  (3x  7) 2
(7  3x) 2

3
5
A) (2x 2  7x  4) 2 (2x  7)  
3 3 1 1 
D) 

2  3 3

 (3x  7) (7  3x) 2
2
5 2

B) (2x 2  7x  4) (4x  7)
3
3
 Differentiation 35

x2 x3 dy dy
34. If y  1  x    .... , then  40. If y = sin (cos (tan x)), then 
2! 3! dx dx
A) – sin (cos (tan x)) sin (tan x) sec2 x
A) y B) –y
B) sin (cos (tan x)) sin (tan x) sec2 x
C) 1 D) 0
C) – cos (cos (tan x)) sin (tan x) sec2 x
dy D) cos (cos (tan x)) sin (tan x) sec2 x
35. If y  a  a  x , then 
2 2 2

dx
dy
41. If y  sin sin x , then 
ax dx
A)
4 a 2  x2 a2  a2  x2
cos x cos sin x
A)
ax 2 x sin x
B)
2 a 2  x2 a2  a2  x2
cos x cos sin x
B)
x 2 sin x
C)
4 a  x
2 2
a  a x
2 2 2

cos x cos sin x

x C)
D) 4 x sin x
2 a 2  x2 a2  a2  x2

dy cos x cos sin x

 D)
36. If y = sin (x2 + x), then
dx 4 sin x
A) – (2x + 1) cos (x + x)2

dy
B) (2x + 1) cos (x2 + x) 42. If y  cos x , then 
dx
C) – (2x + 1) sin (x2 + x)
D) (2x + 1) sin (x2 + x) sin x  sin x
A) B)
dy 2 x 2 x
37. If y = sin (x2 + 5), then 
dx
sin x  sin x
A) x cos (x2 + 5) C) D)
2x x 2x x
B) (x + 5) cos (x2 + 5)
C) 2x cos (x2 + 5) dy
43. If y = cos (2x + 450), then 
D) (2x + 5) cos (x + 5)
2 dx
A) 2sin (2x + 450)
dy
38. If y = sin (ax2 + bx + c), then  B) – 2sin (2x + 450)
dx
A) (2ax + b) cos (ax2 + bx + c) 
C) sin (2x  450 )
B) (2ax + b) sin (ax2 + bx + c) 90

C) (ax + 2b) cos (ax2 + bx + c) 

D) sin (2x  450 )
D) (ax + 2b) sin (ax + bx + c)
2
90

dy dy
39. If y = sin (x2 + x + 5), then  44. If y = cos (sin x), then 
dx dx
A) – (x + 1) cos (x2 + x + 5) A) (sin x) sin (sin x)
B) (x + 1) cos (x2 + x + 5) B) – (sin x) sin (sin x)
C) – (2x + 1) cos (x + x + 5)2
C) (cos x) sin (sin x)
D) (2x + 1) cos (x2 + x + 5) D) – (cos x) sin (sin x)
 Differentiation 36

dy dy
45. If y = cos (x2 ex), then  50. If y = sin2 (log (2x + 3)), then 
dx dx
A) ex (x2 + 2) sin (x2 ex)  sin (2 log (2x  3))
A)
B) – ex (x2 + 2) sin (x2 ex) 2x  3
C) xex (x + 2) sin (x2 ex)
B) sin ( log (4x  6))
D) – xex (x + 2) sin (x2 ex) 2x  3
1 dy 2sin ( log (4x  6))
46. If y  , then  C)
cot (a tan x  b cot x) dx 2x  3
A) (asec2 x + bcosec2) sec2 (atan x + bcot x) 2sin ( 2 log (2x  3))
B) (asec2 x – bcosec2) sec2 (atan x + bcot x) D)
2x  3
C) (asec2 x – bcosec2) cosec2 (atan x + bcot x)
2
D) – (asec2 x – bcosec2) cosec2 (atan x + bcot x) dy
51. If y  sin 5 (log x), then 
dx
dy
47. If y  sec (tan x ), then 
2 3
dx A) cos (log x) sin 5 (log x)
5x
tan x sec2 x sec(tan x )
A) 3
2 x 2
B) cos (log x) sin 5 (log x)
5x
sec 2 x sec(tan x ) tan (tan x )
B) 2 2

2 x C) sin (log x) sin 5 (log x)

5x

sec 2 x sec (tan x ) tan (tan x ) 2 2

C) D) sin (log x) sin 5 (log x)
x 5x

tan x sec2 x sec(tan x ) dy

D) 52. If y = cos2 (log (2x + 3)), then 
dx
x

A) 2sin (2 log (2x  3))

dy
48. If y  sin x , then  2x  3
dx
 2sin (2 log (2x  3))
B)
cos x  cos x 2x  3
A) B)
2 sin x 2 sin x
C) sin (2 log (2x  3))
cos x  cos x 2x  3
C) D)
sin x sin x  sin (2 log (2x  3))
D)
2x  3
dy
49. If y  sin x , then 
dx dy
53. If y  tan x , then 
dx
cos x cos x
A) B) sec2 x sec2 x
2 sin x 4 sin x A) B)
4 x tan x 2 x tan x

cos x cos x
C) D) sec2 x sec2 x
2 x sin x 4 x sin x C) D)
4 x tan x 2 x tan x
 Differentiation 37

dy 
54. If y  tan (log x ), then  2
2 3

dx 58. If r  2 cos  2    , then

 4

A) 2 tan (log x 3 ) sec 2 (log x 3 )  dr

x at   , 
4 d
B) 3tan (log x 3 ) sec 2 (log x 3 ) 1 1

x  1 2  2 2
A) 2  B) 2 
  1   1
6 tan (log x 3 ) sec 2 (log x 3 )
C) 1 1
x  1 2  2 2
C) 2  D) 2 
2 tan (log x 3 ) sec 2 (log x 3 )   1   1
D)
3x dy
59. If y  cos x  cos x , then 
d dx
55. (cosecx  cot x) 
dx  sin x sin x
A) 
A) cosec x (cosec x – cot x) 2 cos x 4 x cos x
B) – cosec x (cosec x – cot x)
C) cosec x (cosec x + cot x)  sin x sin x
B) 
D) – cosec x (cosec x + cot x) 2 cos x 2 x cos x

dy
56. If y  sin x  cos x , then  sin x sin x
dx C) 
2 cos x 2 x cos x
2cos x cos x  sin x
A) sin x sin x
4 cos x sin x  cos x D) 
2 cos x 4 x cos x
2 cos x cos x  sin x
B) 60. If y  sin 3 (5x  3)  cos3 (5x  3), then
4 cos x sin x  cos x
dy

2cos x cos x  sin x dx
C)
2 cos x sin x  cos x 3
A) cos (5x  3) sin sin (5x  3)
2
2 cos x cos x  sin x
D) 3
2 cos x sin x  cos x  sin (5x  3) cos(5x  3)
2

1 dy 3
57. If y  , then  B) cos (5x  3) sin sin (5x  3)
3
cosecx  cot x dx 2
3
4cosec x  sin (5x  3) cos(5x  3)
A) 2
3 cos ec x  cot x
3
15
C) cos (5x  3) sin sin (5x  3)
 4 cosec x 2
B)
3 3 cos ec x  cot x 15
 sin (5x  3) cos(5x  3)
2
cosec x
C) 15
3 cos ec x  cot x
3
D) cos (5x  3) sin sin (5x  3)
2
 cos ec x 15
D)
3 cos ec x  cot x
3  sin (5x  3) cos(5x  3)
2
 Differentiation 38

dy cos x  sin x dy
61. If y = tan (2x0) – sin (3x0), then  66. If y  , then 
dx cos x  sin x dx
2 2
  A) B)
A) sec2 (2x 0 )  cos (3x 0 ) 1  sin 2x 1  sin 2x
90 60
1 1
C) D)
  1  sin 2x 1  sin 2x
B) sec2 (2x 0 )  cos (3x 0 )
90 90
sin 2 x dy
67. If y  , then 
  1  cos x
2
dx
C) sec2 (2x 0 )  cos (3x 0 )
60 60  sin 2x sin 2x
A) B)
(1  cos2 x)2 (1  cos2 x)2
 
D) sec 2 (2x 0 )  cos (3x 0 )
180 180  2sin 2x 2sin 2x
C) D)
(1  cos2 x)2 (1  cos2 x)2
62. If f(x) = cos x cos 2x cos 4x cos 8x cos 16x, then
sec x 0  tan x 0 dy
 68. If y  , then 
f '   sec x  tan x
0 0
dx
4
   x0    x0 
1 3 A) tan    sec 2   
A) B) 180 4 2  4 2 
2 2
   x0    x0 
C) 2 D) 1 B) tan    sec 2   
180 4 2  4 2 
dy
63. If y = cos (x3) sin2 (x5), then     x0    x0 
dx C) tan    sec 2   
360 4 2  4 2 
A) 5x4 sin (x3) sin (2x5) – 3x2 cos (x3) sin (x5)
B) 5x4 sin (x3) sin (2x5) + 3x2 cos (x3) sin (x5)    x0    x0 
D) tan    sec 2   
C) 5x4 cos (x3) sin (2x5) – 3x2 cos (x3) sin (x5) 90 4 2  4 2 
D) 5x4 cos (x3) sin (2x5) + 3x2 cos (x3) sin (x5) 1  sin x dy
69. If y  , then 
dy 1  sin x dx
64. If y = sin2 3x tan3 2x, then 
dx 1 1
A) B) 1  sin x
A) sin 3x tan 2x (2sin 3x sec 2x + 3cos 3x
2 2
1  sin x
tan 3x)
2 2
B) 2sin 3x tan2 2x (sin 3x sec2 2x + 3cos 3x C) 1  sin x D) 1  sin x
tan 3x)
C) 3sin 3x tan2 2x (2sin 3x sec2 2x + cos 3x 1  sin10x dy
70. If y  , then 
tan 3x) 1  sin10x dx
D) 6sin 3x tan2 2x (sin 3x sec2 2x + cos 3x tan 3x)  
A) 5sec 2   5x 
m n nq qm 4 
 sin m x   sin n x   sin q x 
65. If y   n   q   m  ,
 
 sin x   sin x   sin x  B)  5sec 2   5x 
4 
dy  
then  C) 5sec 2   5x 
dx 4 
A) sin x B) cos x
 
C) 1 D) 0 D) 5sec 2   5x 
 4 
 Differentiation 39
dy
1  tan 2x 76. If y  e , then 
log x
dy
71. If y  , then  dx
1  tan 2x dx
1
A) elog x B)
  1  tan 2x x
A)  sec 2   2x 
4  1  tan 2x C) 0 D) 1
dy
77. If y  e 
log (log x )
  1  tan 2x , then
B) sec   2x 
2
dx
4  1  tan 2x
1 1
A) B)
  1  tan 2x x log x
C)  sec 2   2x 
4  1  tan 2x 1 x
C) D)
x log x log x
  1  tan 2x
D) sec 2   2x 
4  1  tan 2x x
1
dy
78. If y  7 x
, then 
dx
2x 3 dy
72. If y  e5x , then 
dx x
1
 x2  1 
A) 7 x
(log 7)  2 
5x 2  x  3 5x 2  x  3
 x 
A) (5x  1)e B) (5x 2  1)e
x
1
 x2  1 
C) e5x
2 x3
D) e5x
2  x 3
B) 7 x
(log 7)  2 
(10x  1)2
(10x  1)  x 
2 dy 1
 x2  1 
73. If y  e 
cos ec x x
, then C) 7 x
dx  2 
 x 
2
A) 2ecos ec x cosec x cot x
x
1
 x2  1 
2
D) 7 x
 2 
B)  2ecos ec x cos ec x cot x  x 

C)
2
2ecos ec x cosec 2 x cot x log (1 log x ) dy
79. If y  a , then 
dx
2
D)  2ecos ec x cosec 2 x cot x a log (1 log x ) log a
a log (1 log x ) log a
A) B)
dy x  log x x (1  log x)
x sin 2x  cos 2 x
74. If y  e , then 
dx a log (1 log x ) log a
a log (1 log x ) log a
C) D)
A) (2x cos 2x – sin 2x) exsin2x + cos 2x 1  log x 1  x log x
B) (2x cos 2x + sin 2x) exsin2x + cos 2x
dy
80. If y  a 
x sin x
C) (2x cos 2x – sin 2x) exsin2x + cos 2x then
dx
D) (2cos 2x + xsin 2x) exsin2x + cos 2x
 sin x 
A) a x sin x
(log a)  x cos x  
2 2
sin x  cos 2 dy  x 
75. If y  e 
x x
, then
dx
 sin x 
x 2 sin 2 x  cos 2 x
B) a x sin x
(log a)  x cos x  
A) (2xsin x – (x – 1) sin 2x) e
2
 x 
2
sin 2 x  cos 2 x
B) (2xsin2 x + (x – 1) sin 2x) e x  sin x 
C) a x sin x
(log a)  x cos x  
C) (2xsin2 x – (x2 – 1) sin 2x) e x
2
sin 2 x  cos 2 x  2 x

D) (2xsin2 x + (x2 – 1) sin 2x) e x

2
sin 2 x  cos 2 x  sin x 
D) a x sin x
(log a)  x cos x  
 2 x
 Differentiation 40

x
sin 2 x dy x  2 log x dy
81. If y  5  88. If y  e 
e
, then , then
dx dx
x
sin 2 x A) x(x2 + 2) ex B) x(x2 + 2) e2x
A) (sin 2 x  2sin 2x) (log 5)e x 5e
C) x(x + 2) ex D) x(x + 2) e2x
x 2
B) (sin 2 x  2sin 2x) (log5)e x 5e sin x
5 dy
89. If y  e e , then 
x x
x
sin 2 x dx
C) (sin 2 x  sin 2x) (log5)e x 5e
5 5
x x
e x sin 2 x
A) (4x 4  1) e x B) (5x 4  1) e x
D) (sin x  sin 2x) (log5)e 5
2 x

5 5
x x
C) (5x 4  x) e x D) (5x 4  x) e x
sin x dy
82. If y  a 5
, then 
dx dy
90. If y  5 x , then 
x 5

A) (log5 a)(cos x)5sin x a 5sin x dx

A) 5x x4 (5 + log 5) B) 5x x5 (5 + log 5)
B)  (log5 a) (cos x)5sin x a 5sin x
C) 5x x4 (5 + x log 5) D) 5x x5 (5 + x log 5)
C) (log a)(log5) (cos x)5sin x a 5sin x dy
91. If y  e tan (xe ), then 
cot x x

D)  (log a) (log5) (cos x)5sin x a 5sin x dx

A) ecot x (ex (x + 1) sec2 (xex) + (cosec2 x)
dy tan (xex))
83. If y  (10) 
(10) log10 cos ec (10x )
, then
dx B) ecot x (ex (x + 1) sec2 (xex) – (cosec2 x)
A) – 10cosec(10x)
10cosec (10x) cot
cot (10
(10x) (log 10) 10cos ec (10x )
x) (log10) tan (xex))
C) ecot x (ex (x – 1) sec2 (xex) + (cosec2 x)
B) 10cosec (10x)
10cosec (10x)cot
cot(10x)
(10 x)(log 10) 10cos ec (10x )
(log10) tan (xex))
C) – 10cosec(10x)
10cosec (10x) cot (10x)
(10 x)(log 10)2 10cos ec (10x )
(log10) D) ecot x (e x (x – 1) sec2 (xex) – (cosec2 x)
tan (xex))
D) 10cosec (10x)
10cosec (10x)cot
cot(10x)
(10 x)(log 10)2 10cos ec (10x )
(log10)
dy
92. If y  e 
log (log x )
log 3x, then
dy dx
84. If y  2  sin x, then 
sin x 2

dx
3log x  log 3x 3log x  log 3x
A) (2sin x log 2 – 2 sin x) (cos x) A) B)
x 3x
B) (2sin x log 2 + 2 sin x) (cos x)
log x  log 3x log x  log 3x
C) – (2sin x log 2 – 2 sin x) (cos x) C) D)
x 3x
D) – (2sin x log 2 – sin x) (cos x)
dy ex  1 dy
85. If y  4
log 2 sin x
9 log 3 cos x
, then  93. If y  x
, then 
dx e dx

A) 1 B) 0 1 1
A) B)
C) sin 2x D) – sin 2x ex ex

dy C) 0 D) ex
86. If y  4 9 
log 2 sin x log 3 cos x
, then
dx ex  e  x dy
94. If y  , then 
A) 1 B) 0 ex  e x dx
C) sec x 2
D) – tan2 x
4e 2x  4e 2x
dy A) B)
87. If y  4 2
log cos ec x
 9log3 cos x , then  (e 2x  1) 2 (e 2x  1) 2
dx
A) 1 B) 0 2e 2x  2e 2x
C) D)
C) 2x D) x] (e 2x  1) 2 (e 2x  1) 2
 Differentiation 41

e2x  e 2x dy dy
95. If y  2x
, then  99. If y = log (3x2 + 2x + 1), then 
e e
2x
dx dx

4 4 2(3x  1) 3x  1
A) B) A) B)
(e  e 2x )2
2x (e  e 2x )2
2x
3x 2  2x  1 3x  2x  1
2

8 8  2 (3x  1)  (3x  1)
C) D)
C) D) 3x 2  2x  1 3x 2  2x  1
(e  e 2x )2
2x
(e  e 2x )2
2x

d
e 2x  e 2 x dy 100. (log x) 4 
96. y  2x 2x
then  dx
e e dx
2 4(log x)3 (4 log x)3
e e  2x 2x A) B)
A) 2  2  2x 3x 3x
2 x 
e e 
4 (log x)3 (4 log x)3
C) D)
 e 2x  e 2x 
2 x 3x
B) 2  2  2x 2 x 
e e  dy
101. If y = (log (log (log x)))2, then 
dx
2
 e2 x  e 2x 
C) 2   2x 2 x  log (log (log x))
e e  A)
x log(log x)
2
 e 2 x  e 2x 
D) 2   2x 2x 
2log (log (log x))
e e  B)
x log (log x)

e x
1 dy log (log (log x))
97. If y  , then  C)
e x
1 dx x log x log(log x)

e x
e x 2log (log (log x))
D)
A) B) x log x log (log x)
x (e x
 1)2 x (e x
 1)2

dy
e x
 2e x
102. If y = log (sec x + tan x), then 
C) D) dx
2 x (e x
 1)2 x (e x
 1)2
A) sec x B) sec x + tan x
a cos x dy C) tan x D) cos x
98. If y  , then 
1  x2 dx dy
103. If y = log (cosec x – cot x), then 
dx
a cos x ((1  x 2 ) (loga)(sin x)  2x
A) A) – cosec x B) cosec x
( 1  2)3
C) – (cosec x – cot x) D) cosec x – cot x
 a cos x ((1  x 2 )(log a) (sin x)  2x dy
B) 104. If y = log (x sin x + cos x), then 
( 1  2 )3 dx

a cos x ((1  x 2 ) (loga)(sin x)  2x x sin x  x sin x

C) A) B)
( 1  2 )3 x sin x  cos x x sin x  cos x

 a cos x ((1  x 2 )(log a) (sin x)  2x x cos x  x cos x

D) C) x sin x  cos x D) x sin x  cos x
( 1  2)3
 Differentiation 42

dy dy
105. If y = log (x cos x – sin x), then  110. If y = log5 (log7 x), then 
dx dx

x cos x  x cos x 1
A) B) 1
x cos x  sin x x cos x  sin x A) B) x log5log x
x log5log 7 x
x sin x  x sin x 1 1
C) D) C) D)
x cos x  sin x x cos x  sin x x log 7 log5 x x log 7 log x
dy 111. If f(x) = logx (log x), then f '(x) at x = e is
106. If y = log (x tan x + sec x), then 
dx
1
x sec 2 x  (1  sec x) tan x A) B) 1
A) e
x tan x  sec x
C) e D) none of these
x sec 2 x  (1  sec x) tan x dy
112. If y  log x , then 
x
B)
x tan x  sec x dx
A) log (ex) B) xx (1 + log x)
x sec 2 x  (1  sec x) tan x
C)
x tan x  sec x e
C) log   D) none of thse
x
x sec x  (1  sec x) tan x
2
D)
x tan x  sec x dy
113. If y = (log sin x) (log x), then 
dx
2 dy
107. If y  log sec e , then 
x

dx log (sin x)
A)  (log x) (cot x)
2 2 2 2 x
A) xe x tan e x B) 2xe x tan e x
log (sin x)
2 2 2 2 B)  (log x) (cot x)
C)  xe x tan e x D)  2xe x tan e x x

dy log (sin x)
108. If y  log e2 (log x), then  C)  (log x) (tan x)
dx x
2 2 log (sin x)
A) B) D)  (log x) (tan x)
x log x x log x x

1 1  1  sin x  dy
C)
2x log x
D)
2x log x 114. If y  log   , then 
 1  sin x  dx

dy A) – 2sec x B) 2sec x
109. If y = log (log (log x)), then 
dx C) – 2tan x D) 2tan x

1  cos x  dy
A) 115. If y  log   , then 
x log (log x)  1  sin x  dx

log x A) – sec x B) sec x

B) x log (log x) C) – cosec x D) cosec x

 sin x  dy
C)
1 116. If y  log   , then 
x (log x)log (log x)  1  cos x  dx
A) sec x B) – sec x
1 C) cosec x D) – cosec x
D)
(log x)log (log x)
 Differentiation 43

 1  cos x  dy  x  x2  a2 
117. If y  log   , then 
y  log   , then
dy

 1  cos x  dx 122. If  x  x 2  a 2 
  dx
A) – cosec x B) cosec x
C) – 2cosec x D) 2cosec x
2 2
A) B)
x a
2 2 x2  a2
 3x 
1  cos  
 2  , then dy 
118. If y  log  2x
 3x  dx 2x
1  cos   C) D)
 2 x2  a2 x2  a2

3  3x  3  3x 
A) cosec   B) cosec    2

2  2   x  4 3  dy
2  2  123. If y  log  e 
3x

    , then
 x 3 dx
 
3  3x  3  3x 
C) cosec   D) cosec  
4  4  4  4 
2
A) 3
dy 3(x  4)(x  3)
119. If y = log (sin3 x) x . cos4 x . (x2 – 1)5, then 
dx

2x 2
A) 3cot x  4 tan x  B) 3
x2  1 3(x  4)(x  3)

2x
B) 3cot x  4 tan x  14
x2  1 C) 3
3(x  4)(x  3)
10x
C) 3cot x  4 tan x 
x2  1
14
D) 3
10x 3(x  4)(x  3)
D) 3cot x  4 tan x 
x2  1

 ex   5

dy 4x  x  5   dy
4
120. If y  log  2  , then  y  log  e , then 
124. If 
 x4  
x  dx dx
 
2x x2
A) B)
x x 45
A) 4
4(x  5)(x  4)
ex xe
C) D)
xe ex
45
B) 4
 x  x  25 
2
dy 4(x  5) (x  4)
121. If y  log  2  , then


 x  25  x  dx
5
C) 4
1 4(x  5)(x  4)
A) 0 B)
x  25
2

5
1 2 D) 4
C) D) 4(x  5) (x  4)
x 2  25 x 2  25
 Differentiation 44

 3
 dy
4x  x  5   dy 1
130. If y  cos ( cos x ), then 
4

125. If y  log a  , then 
  x4   dx
dx
 
 sin x
9 A)
A) 4log a  cos x (1  cos x)
4(x  5) (x  4)

9 sin x
B) 4log a  B)
4(x  5) (x  4) cos x (1  cos x)

27  sin x
C) 4log a  C)
4(x  5) (x  4) 2 cos x (1  cos x)
27
D) 4log a  sin x
4(x  5) (x  4) D)
2 cos x (1  cos x)

Derivatives of Inverse Functions dy

131. If y = cos–1 (log2 x), then 
dy dx
126. If y = sin–1 (x2 – 1), then 
dx
 log 2
2x 2 A)
A) B) x (log 2)2  (log x) 2
2x 2 2x 2

2x 2  log 2
B)
C) D) x (log 2)2  (log x) 2
x2  2 x2  2

dy 1
127. If y = sin–1 (1 + x2), then 
dx C)
x (log 2)2  (log x) 2
x x
A) B)
2 1  (1  x ) 2 2
2 1  (1  x 2 )2 1
D)
x (log 2)2  (log x) 2
2x  2x
C) D)
1  (1  x )2 2
1  (1  x 2 )2 dy
132. If y = tan–1 (3x2 + 2), then 
dx
dy
128. If y = sin–1 (2x), then 
dx  3x 3x
A) B)
9x  12x 2  5
4
9x  12x 2  5
4

2x 2 x log 2
A) B)
1  4x 1  4x  6x 6x
C) D)
9x  12x 2  5
4
9x  12x 2  5
4
2x 2x log 2
C) D)
1  2x 1  2x 1  1  dy
133. If y  cot   , then dx 
1 dy  x
129. If y  cos (4 x ), then 
dx
1 1
2 4 A) B)
A) B) x (1  x) x (1  x)
x (1  16x) x (1  16x)
1 1
1 1 C) D)
C) D) 2 x (1  x) 2 x (1  x)
2 x (1  16x) x (1  16x)
 Differentiation 45

dy d   1  x   
134. If y = cosec–1 (2x + 1), then  138.
dx  cos  sec     
dx    8 
2
A) 8 8
(2x  1) x (x  1) A) B)
x2 x2
2
B) 1 1
(2x  1) x (x  1) C) D)
8 8
1
C) dy
(2x  1) x (x  1) 139. If y = sin–1 (cos 3x), then 
dx
1 A) 3 B) –3
D)
(2x  1) x (x  1)
3 3
C) D)
1
4
dy 1 x 2
1  x2
135. If y  (tan x) , then
3

dx
dy
2 2 140. If y = cos–1 (cos x), then is
dx
2(tan 1 x) 3
4(tan 1 x) 3
A) B) A) 1 in the 2nd and 3rd quadrants of the plane
3(1  x 2 ) 3(1  x 2 )
B) – 1 in the 3rd and 4th quadrants of the plane
4 1
C) 1 in the whole plane
4(tan 1 x) 3 4(tan 1 x) 3
C) D) D) – 1 in the whole plane
3(1  x 2 ) 3(1  x 2 )
dy
dy 141. If y = cos–1 (sin x2), then 
136. If y = sin (2cos x), then
–1  dx
dx
A) –2 B) 2
2cos (2cos 1 x) C) – 2x D) 2x
A)
1 x 2

dy
1 142. If y = sin–1 x + cos–1 x, then 
 2cos (2cos x) dx
B)
1  x2
 n
1 A) B)
cos (2cos x) 2 2
C)
2 1  x2 C) 0 D) 

 cos (2cos 1 x)  x2 1 1  x  1 

2
D) 143. If y  cos ec1  2   cos  2  , then
2 1  x2  x 1  x 1
dy dy
137. If y = cosec (3tan–1 x), then  
dx dx
3cos ec(3tan 1 x)cot (3tan 1 x) A) 0 B) 1
A)
1  x2
1 1
1 1 C) D)
 3cos ec (3tan x)cot (3tan x) 1 x 2
1  x2
B)
1  x2
1 1 dy
144. If y  tan x  y  cot x  y , then 
2 2 2 2
cos ec (3tan 1 x) cot (3tan 1 x) dx
C)
1  x2
 2
 cos ec (3tan 1 x)cot (3tan 1 x) A) B)
D) 2 
1  x2
C) 0 D) 1
 Differentiation 46

dy dy
145. If xy = tan–1 (xy) + cot–1 (xy), then  149. If y = e2x tan–1 2x, then 
dx dx

A) 0 B) 1  1 
A) 2e x  tan 1 2x  
 1  4x 2 
x y
C) D)
y x  1 
B) e x  tan 1 2x  
 1  4x 2 
dy
146. If y = tan–1 (1 + 2x) + tan–1 (1 – 2x), then 
dx  1 
C) 2e 2x  tan 1 2x  
 1  4x 2 
 4x 4x
A) B)  1 
1  4x 4 1  4x 4 D) 2e 2x  2 tan 1 2x  
 1  4x 2 
 2x 2x
C) D) dy
1  4x 4 1  4x 4 150. If y = 5x sec–1 2x, then 
dx
1 1 dy
147. If y  10  10 tan 
cot x x
, then  1 
dx A) 5x  (log 5) sec 1 2x  
 x 4x 2  1 

log 100 1 1
A) (10cot x  10tan x )
1 x 2
 2 
B) 5x  (log 5) sec 1 2x  
 x 4x 2  1 
log 100 1 1 
B) (10tan x  10cot x )
1 x 2

 1 
C) 5x  (log 5) sec 1 2x  
log 10 1 1  2x 4x 2
 1 
C) (10cot x
 10 tan x
)  
1 x 2

 1 
log 10 1 1
D) 5x  (log 5) sec 1 2x  
D) (10cot x  10tan x ) 
1 x 2
 x 4x 2  1 

151. If f(x) = x tan–1 x, then f '(1) 

 1  dy 1
148. If y  x cosec   , then 
 4x  dx A) 2


1 B) 1
sin 4x 4 x 4
A) 
2 x 1  16x 2
1 
C) 
1
sin 4x 2 x 2 4
B) 
2 x 1  16x 2 1 
D) 
2 4
sin 1 4x 4 x
C) 
2 x 1  16x 2 sin 1 x dy
152. If y  , then (1  x) 2 
1 x 2 dx
sin 1 4x 2 x
D)  A) 1 + xy B) 1 – xy
2 x 1  16x 2
C) x+y D) xy – 2
 Differentiation 47

cos 1 x dy 1  sin x  dy
153. If y  , then  159. If y  tan   , then 
1 x  1  cos x 
2
dx dx

1 1
x 2  1  x 1  x 2 cos 1 x A) B)
A) 2 2
(x 2  1)2 1  x 2
C) –2 D) 2

x 2  1  x 1  x 2 cos 1 x 1  cos x  dy
B) 160. If y  tan   , then 
(x 2  1) 2 1  x 2  1  sin x  dx
A) –1 B) 1
 x 2  1  2x 1  x 2 cos 1 x  1 1
C)   C) D)
 (x 2  1) 2 1  x 2  2 2
 

1  1  sin x  dy
 x 2  1  2x 1  x 2 cos 1 x  161. If y  tan   , then 
D)    cos x  dx
 (x 2  1) 2 1  x 2 
  A) 2 B) –2

dy 1 1
154. If y = sin–1 (2cos2 x – 1), then  C) D)
dx 2 2

A) 1 B) –1 1  cos x  dy
162. If y  tan   , then 
C) 2 D) –2  1  sin x  dx

dy 3 3
155. If y = cos–1 (1 – 2sin2 x), then  A) B)
dx 2 2
A) 2 B) –2
1 1
C) 1 D) –1 C) D)
2 2

1 1  cos x dy 1  cos x dy
156. If y  cos , then  1
2 dx 163. If y  tan , then 
1  cos x dx
1 1 1 1
A) B) A) B)
2 2 2 2
C) 1 D) –1
1 1
C) D)
1  1  cos x  dy 4 4
157. If y  tan   , then 
 sin x  dx
 
A) 2 B) –2 1  cos  
1  2  , then dy 
164. If y  tan
1 1  dx
C) D) 1  cos  
2 2 2

1  sin x  dy 1 1
158. If y  tan   , then  A) B)
 1  cos x  dx 2 2
A) –1 B) 1 1 1
C) D)
4 4
1 1
C) D)
2 2
 Differentiation 48

dy 1  cos x  sin x  dy
165. If y = tan–1 (cosec x – cot x), then  172. If y  sin   , then dx 
dx  2 
A) 1 B) –1
A) –1 B) 1
1 1
C) D) C)  2 D) 2
2 2

dy 
1 a sin x  b cos x
 dy
166. If y = cot–1 (cosec x + cot x), then  173. If y  sin   , then 
dx  a b
2 2
 dx
A) –1 B) 1 A) a B) b
1 1 C) –1 D) 1
C) D)
2 2
1  4cos x  5sin x  dy
dy 174. If y  sin   , then dx 
167. If y = tan–1 (sec x + tan x), then   41 
dx
A) –1 B) 1
A) –1 B) 1
C) 4 D) 5
1 1
C) D)
2 2 1  cos x  sin x  dy
175. If y  cos   , then dx 
 2 
dy
168. If y = tan–1 (sec x + tan x)2, then  A) 2 B) –2
dx
C) 0 D) –1
 cos x cos x
A) B) 1  sin 2 x  3 cos x  sin x 
1  sin 2 x 1 dy
176. If y  cos   , then 
 2  dx
 sin x sin x
C) 1  cos 2 x D) 1  cos 2 x A) –1 B) 2

C)  3 D) 3
1 1  sin 4x dy
169. If y  tan , then 
1  sin 4x dx
1  3cos x  2sin x  dy
177. If y  cos   , then dx 
A) 2 B) –2  13 
C) 4 D) –4
A) 3 B) –2
1
 1  sin x  1  sin x  C) 1 D) 0
170. If y  tan   , then
 1  sin x  1  sin x 
1  3sin x  4cos x  dy
178. If y  cos   , then 
dy  5  dx

dx
3 4
A) B)
1 1 5 5
A) B)
2 2 C) –1 D) 0
C) –1 D) 1
 3cos x  4sin x  dy
179. If y  cos 1   , then 
1  cos x  sin x  dy  5  dx
171. If y  tan   , then 
 cos x  sin x  dx
A) 1 B) 0
A) –1 B) 1
C) 3 D) –4
1 1
C) D)
2 2
 Differentiation 49

1 dy 1  2x  dy
180. If y  sin 1  x , then 
2
186. If y  sin  2 
, then 
dx 1 x  dx
1 1 2 2
A) B) A) B)
1 x 2
x2 1 1 x2 1 x2

1 1 1 1
C) D) C) D)
1  x2 1 x 2 1 x2 1 x2

1  2 
x 1
dy dy
1
181. If y  sin (2x 1  x ), then
2
 187. If y  sin   , then 
1 4
x
dx  dx

1 1  2x log 2 2 x log 2
A) B) A) B)
1 x 2
1  x2 1  4x 1  4x

2 2  2 x 1 log 2 2x 1 log 2
C) D) C) D)
1  x2 1  x2 1  4x 1  4x

1  1  25x 
2
dy dy
182. If y = sin–1 (1 – 2x2), then  188. If y  sin  2 
, then 
dx  1  25x  dx
1 1 10 10
A) B) A) B)
1 x 2
1  x2 1  25x 2 1  25x 2

2 2 2 2
C) D) C) D)
1  x2 1 x 2
1  25x 2 1  25x 2

dy 1  x2 dy
183. If y = sin–1 (2x2 – 1), then  189. If y  sin
1
, then 
dx 2 dx

2 2 x x
A) B) A) B)
1 x 2
1  x2 1 x 4
1  x4
1 1  2x 2x
C) D) C) D)
1 x 2
1 x 2
1 x 4
1  x4
dy
184. If y = sin–1 (4x3 – 3x), then  1
 x  dy
dx 190. If y  sin  2  , then 
 x a
2
 dx
3 3
A) B) a2 a2
1  x2 1  x2 A) B)
a2  x2 a2  x2
1 1
C) D) a a
4 1 x 2
4 1  x2 C) D)
a  x2
2
a  x2
2

dy dy
185. If y = sin–1 (3x– 4x3), then  1
191. If y  sin (x cos   1  x sin ), then 
2
dx dx
3 3 1
A) B) 1
1 x 2
1  x2 A) B)
1  x2 1  x2
1 1 2 2
C) D) C) D)
1 x 2
1 x 2
1  x2 1  x2
 Differentiation 50

1 dy  2x 
192. If y  sin (x 1  x  x 1  x ), then 
2
196. If y = (logcos x sin x) (lognx cos x)  sin 1  2 
,
dx 1 x 
 2x 1 dy 
A)  then at x  is equal to
1 x 2
2 xx 2
dx 2
A) 0 B) 1
1 1
B) 
1  x2 2 x  x2 8 8
C) D)
4  2 4  2
1 1
C)   
1 x 2
2 x  x2 1 1  x dy
197. If y  sin  2 tan  , then 
 1 x  dx
1 1
D) 
1 x 2
2 x  x2 x x
A) B)
1  x2 1  x2

1 5x  12 1  x
2  dy
193. If y  sin   , then


2x
 13  dx  2x
C) D)
1  x2 1  x2
1 1
A) B)  1 1  x  dy
1 x 2
1  x2 198. If y  sin  cot
2
 , then 
 1 x  dx
2 2
C) D)
1  x2 1  x2 1 1
A) B)
2 2
1
 1 x  1 x  dy C) –2 D) 2
194. If y  sin   , then 
 2  dx
1 dy
199. If y  cos 1  x , then 
2 dx
2
A) B)
1  x2 1  x2 1 1
A) B)
2 xx 2
2 x  x2
1 1
C) D)
2 1  x2 2 1  x2 2 2
C) D)
xx 2
x  x2

1 3x  4 1  x
2  dy
195. If y  sin   , then


 5  dx 1  log x 2  dy
200. If y  cos  2 
, then 
 1  (log x)  dx
1
A)
1  x2 2
A)
x (1  (log x) 2 )
1
B)
1  x2 2
B)
x (1  (log x) 2 )
2
C)
1  x2 2
C)
x (1  (log x) 2 )
2
D)
1  x2 1
D)
x (1  (log x) 2 )
 Differentiation 51

1  1  x  dy
2
dy 1
207. If y  cos (x sin   cos  1  x ), then 
2
201. If y  cos  2 
, then 
1 x  dx dx

1 1 2 2
A) B) A) B)
1 x2 1 x2 1  x2
1 x 2

2 2
C) D)
1 x2 1 x2 1 1
C) D)
1 x 2
1  x2
 1  (log x)2 
1
202. If f (x)  cos  2 
then f '(e) 
 1  (log x) 
1
 1 x  1 x  dy
2 208. If y  cos   , then 
 2  dx
A) 1 B)
e2
2 1 1 1
C) D) A) B)
e e 2 1 x2 2 1 x2

1  x  x 
1
dy
203. If y  cos  1 
, then  2 2
xx  dx C) D)
1 x 2
1  x2
1 1
A) B)
1 x2 1 x2 dy
1 1
209. If y  sin 1  x  cos x , then 
2 2 dx
C) D)
1 x2 1 x2
1 1
 x 1  x  dy A) B)
204. If y  cos  1
1
 , then  x (1  x) 1 x
x x dx

1 1 1 1
A) B) C) D)
1 x2 1 x2 xx 2
x  x2
2 2
C) D)  
1 x2 1 x2 1 2 x dy
210. If y  cos   , then 
1 x  dx
1  a 
x
 ax dy
205. If y  cos  3  , then 
a a
x
 dx
1 1
A) B)
 a log a
x x
a log a x (1  x) x (1  x)
A) B)
1  a 2x 1  a 2x
2 2
 2a x log a 2a x log a C) D)
C) D) x (1  x) x (1  x)
1  a 2x 1  a 2x

1 x dy
1  2x  dy
1
206. If y  cos , then 
211. If y  cos  , then 
2 dx 2 
1 x  dx
1 1
A) B) 2 2
2 1 x 2
2 1 x2 A) B)
1  x2 1  x2
2 2
C) D)
1  x2 1  x2 1 1
C) D)
1  x2 1  x2
 Differentiation 52

1  3x  x 
3
 1  e2 x  dy dy
212. If y  sec 1
  , then  217. If y  tan  2 
, then 
 2e
x
 dx  1  3x  dx

 
A) B)
e x
e x
1 x2 1 x2
A) B)
x (1  e 2 x
) x (1  e 2 x ) 1 1
C) D)
1 x2 1 x2
x
 2e x
2e
1  3a x  x 
2 3
C) D) dy
x (1  e 2 x
) x (1  e 2 x ) 218. If y  tan  3 2 
, then 
 a  3ax  dx

1 dy  3a 3a
213. If y  cos ec 1  x , then 
2
A) B)
dx a  x2
2
a  x2
2

2 2  3a 2 3a 2
A) B) C) D)
1 x2 1 x2 a2  x2 a2  x2

1
 x (3  x)  dy
1 1 219. If y  tan   , then 
C)
1  x2
D)
1  x2  1  3x  dx

3 3
 11  dy A) B)
214. If y  cos ec  3 
, then  x (1  x) x (1  x)
 3x  4x  dx
3 3
1 1 C) D)
2 x (1  x) 2 x (1  x)
A) B)
1  x2 1  x2
1 1 x dy
220. If y  tan , then 
3 1 x dx
3
C) D)
1  x2 1  x2 2 2
A) B)
1  x2 1  x2
1  x  dy
215. If y  tan   , then  1 1
 1 x 
2 dx C) D)
2 1  x2 2 1  x2

1 1 1 ax dy
A) B) 221. If y  tan , then 
1 x 2
1 x 2
ax dx

1 1
x 1  x2 A) B)
C) D) 2 a x 2 2
2 a  x2 2

1 x 2 x
1 1
C) D)
1  2 
x 1
dy 2 a x 2 2
2 a  x2 2
216. If y  tan   , then 
1 4
x
 dx
1 dy
222. If y  tan ( 1  x  x), then 
2

dx
2 x log 2  2x log 2
A) B)
1  4x 1  4x 1 1
A) B)
2(1  x 2 ) 2(1  x 2 )
2x 1 log 2  2x 1 log 2
C) D) 2 2
1  4x 1  4x C) D)
1  x2 1  x2
 Differentiation 53

dy 1  6x  dy
223. If y  tan 1 ( 1  x 2  x), then  229. y  tan  , then 
dx 2 
 1  8x  dx
1 1
A) B) 4 2
2(1  x 2 ) 2(1  x 2 ) A) 
1  16x 1  4x 2
2

2 2
C) D) 4 2
1 x2 1 x2 B) 
1  16x 1  4x 2
2

 1  a2x2 1  dy
1
224. If y  tan   , then  2 1
ax  dx C) 
  1  4x 1  x 2
2

a a 2 1
A) B) D) 
1  a2x2 1  a2x2 1  4x 2 1  x 2

a a
1  7x  dy
C)
2(1  a 2 x 2 )
D) 2(1  a 2 x 2 ) 230. If y  tan  2 
, then 
 1  12x  dx

1
 1  x2 1  dy 4 3
225. If y  tan   , then  A) 
 x  dx 1  16x 1  9x 2
2
 

1 1 4 3
A) B) B) 
1  x2 1 x2 1  16x 1  9x 2
2

1 1 2 3
C) D) C) 
2(1  x 2 ) 2(1  x 2 ) 1  16x 1  9x 2
2

dy 2 3
1 D) 
226. If y  cot ( 1  x  x), then 
2

dx 1  16x 1  9x 2
2

2 2 1  a  x  dy
A) B) 231. If y  tan   , then 
1 x2 1  x2  1  ax  dx

1 1 1 1
C) D) 2(1  x 2 ) A) B)
2(1  x 2 ) 1 a2 1 a2

x2  a2  x dy 1 1
227. If y  cot
1
, then  C) D)
dx 1 x2 1 x2
x2  a2  x

a a  
A) B)  log (ex) 
2(a  x 2 )
2
2(a  x 2 )
2
dy
232. If y  tan   , then
1

  e  dx
 log  
 a2 a2  x
C) D)
2(a 2  x 2 ) 2(a 2  x 2 )
1 1
1  x  x 
x x
dy A) B)
228. If y  cot   , then at x  1,  x (1  (log x) 2 ) x (1  (log x) 2 )
 2  dx

A) 2 B) –2 x x
C) D)
C) 1 D) –1 (1  (log x)2 ) (1  (log x)2 )
 Differentiation 54

1  1  x  dy 1  6x  dy
233. If y  tan   , then  238. If y  tan  2 
, then 
1 x  dx  1  16x  dx
A) 1 – x2 B) 1 + x2
4 1
A) 
1 1 1  16x 1  x 2
2

C) 2 D)
1 x  1 x2
1   4 1
1 x  B) 
1  16x 1  x 2
2

 5x  1  dy
234. y  tan 1  2 
, then  8 2
 3  x  6x  dx C) 
1  16x 1  4x 2
2

3 2
A)  8 2
9x 2  12x  5 2x 2  2x  1 D) 
1  64x 1  4x 2
2

3 2
B)  2
9x  12x  5 2x  2x  1
2
1
 x  dy
239. If y  tan   , then 
3 1  1  20x  dx
C)  2
9x  12x  5 2x  2x  1
2

1  5 2 
3 1 A)   
D)  2 x  1  25x 1  16x 
9x  12x  5 2x  2x  1
2

 5 2 
 5ax  dy B)   
235. If y  tan  2
1
 , then   1  25x 1  16x 
 a  6x
2
 dx

3 2
1  5 4 
C)   
A)  2 2 x  1  25x 1  16x 
a  9x
2 2
a  4x 2
3 2 1  5 4 
B)  2 D)   
a  9x a  4x 2 2 x  1  25x 1  16x 
2 2

3a 2a
C)  2   e 
a  9x
2 2
a  4x 2
 log  x 3  
   , then dy 
240. If y  tan 
1
3a 2a (ex 3 ) 
D)  2  log dx
a  9x
2 2
a  4x 2  
 
1  a  b tan x  dy
236. If y  tan   , then 
3
 b  a tan x  dx
A)
x (1  3(log x) 2 )
A) 1 B) 0

1 1 3
C) D) B)
1  x2 1  x2 x (1  3(log x) 2 )

1  a  x  dy
237. If y  tan   , then  3
 1  ax  dx C)
x (1  9(log x) 2 )
1 1
A) B) 3
1 x2 1 x2 D)
x (1  9(log x) 2 )
a a
C) D)
1 x2 1 x2
 Differentiation 55

 a x  dy 1  1  x  dy
1
241. If y  tan   , then  246. If y  tan   , then 
 1  ax  dx 1 x  dx

1 1 1
A) B) A)
x (1  x) x (1  x) 1 x2

1 1 1
B)
C)
2 x (1  x)
D)
2 x (1  x) 1 x2

x
1  5 x  dy C)
242. If y  tan  2  , then  1 x2
 6x  5x  3  dx
x
2 3 D)
A)  2 1  x2
2x  2x  1 9x  24x  17
2

2 3  1  sin x  1  sin x  dy
B)  2 1
247. If y  cot   , then 
2x  2x  1 9x  24x  17
2
 1  sin x  1  sin x  dx

1 3
C)  2 1 1
2x  2x  1 9x  24x  17
2
A) B)
2 2
1 3
D)  2 C) –1 D) 1
2x  2x  1 9x  24x  17
2

1  3  4 tan x  dy
 4x 1  2  3x  248. If y  cot   , then 
243. If y  tan  2 
 tan 1   , then  4  3tan x  dx
 1  5x   3  2x 
A) –3 B) 4
dy
 C) –1 D) 1
dx

5 5 1  4x   3  2x  dy
249. If y  tan  2 
 cot 1   , then 
A) B)  1  5x   2  3x  dx
1  25x 2 1  25x 2

 25 25 5 2
C) D) A) 
1  25x 2 1  25x 2 1  25x 2
1  x2

 xa  dy 5 2
244. If y  tan 1   , then  B) 
 x  a  dx 1  25x 2 1  x 2

 a2 a2 5
A) B) C)
a2  a2 a2  a2 1  25x 2

a a 5
C) D) D)
a  a2
2
a  a2
2
1  25x 2

1  a cos x  bsin x  dy 250. If g(x) is inverse function of f(x) and

245. If y  tan   , then 
 b cos x  a sin x  dx
1
f '(x)  , then g '(x) 
1 1 1 x2
A) B)
1 x2 1 x2 A) (1 + f(x))2 B) (1 + g(x))2
C) –1 D) 1 C) 1 + (f(x))2 D) 1 + (g)x)2
 Differentiation 56

Logarithmic Differentiation
(x  1)(x  2) dy
254. If y  , then 
dy (x  3)(x  4)(x  5) dx
251. If y = (x + 3)4 (x + 4)5 (x + 5)6, then 
dx
y 1 1 1 1 1 
A)      
 4 5 6  2  x 1 x  2 x  3 x  4 x  5 
A) y   
 x  3 x  4 x 5
y 1 1 1 1 1 
B)      
 4 5 6  2  x 1 x  2 x  3 x  4 x  5 
B) y   
 x 3 x  4 x 5
y  1 1 1 1 1 
C)      
 4 5 6  2  x  1 x  2 x  3 x  4 x 5
C) y   
 x 3 x 4 x 5
y  1 1 1 1 1 
D)      
 4 5 6  2  x 1 x  2 x  3 x  4 x  5 
D) y   
 x 3 x  4 x 5
(x  3)(x 2  4) dy
3 5 7 255. If y  , then 
dy 3x  4x  5
2
dx
252. If y  (x  1) (2x  3) (7  3x) , then
2 2 2

dx
 1 x 3x  2 
A) y  2  2 
 3 5 21   2x  6 x  4 3x  4x  5 
A) y   
 2x  2 2x  3 14  6x 
 1 x 3x  2 
B) y  2  2 
 3 5 21   2x  6 x  4 3x  4x  5 
B) y   
 2x  2 2x  3 14  6x 
 1 x 3x  2 
C) y  2  2 
 3 5 21   2x  6 x  4 3x  4x  5 
C) y   
 2x  2 2x  3 14  6x 
 1 x 3x  2 
 3 5 21  D) y  2  2 
D) y     2x  6 x  4 3x  4x  5 
 2x  2 2x  3 14  6x 

dy (2x  3)5 dy
253. If y = e sin x log x, then  256. If y  , then 
3x 2
(3x  1) (5x  2)
3
dx
dx

 1  y  10 9 5 
A) y  3  2cot x   A)    
 x log x  2  2x  3 3x  1 5x  2 

 1  y  10 9 5 
B) y  3  2cot x   B)    
 x log x  2  2x  3 3x  1 5x  2 

y  10 9 5 
 1  C)    
C) y  3  2cot x   2  2x  3 3x  1 5x  2 
 x log x 

y  10 9 5 
 1  D)    
D) y  3  2cot x   2  2x  3 3x  1 5x  2 
 x log x 
 Differentiation 57

3x  1 dy (cos x) x dy
260. If y  , then 
257. If y  3 , then  1 x  x 2
dx
(2x  3)(5  x) 2
dx
 2x  1 
A) y  log (cos x)  x tan x  
 1 2 2   1  x  x2 
A) y   
 3x  1 6x  9 15  3x 
 2x  1 
B) y  log (cos x)  x tan x  
 1  x  x2 
 1 2 2 
B) y   
 3x  1 6x  9 15  3x   2x  1 
C) y  log (cos x)  x tan x  
 1  x  x2 
 1 2 2 
C) y     2x  1 
 3x  1 6x  9 15  3x  D) y  log (cos x)  x tan x  
 1  x  x2 

 1 2 2  (sin x)log x dy
D) y    261. If y  , then 
 3x  1 6x  9 15  3x  1 x 2
dx

 log (sin x) 2x 
x 1 dy A) y  (log x) cot x   
258. If y  , then   x 1  x2 
(x  2) (x  3)
2 4
dx
 log (sin x) 2x 
B) y  (log x) cot x   
 1 2 4   x 1  x2 
A) y   
 x 1 x  2 x  3 
 log (sin x) 2x 
C) y  (log x) cot x   
 x 1  x2 
 1 2 4 
B) y   
 x 1 x  2 x  3   log (sin x) 2x 
D) y  (log x) cot x   
 x 1  x2 
 1 2 4 
C) y    dy
 x 1 x  2 x  3  262. If y  x , then
x

dx
A) xx (1 + x log x) B) xx (1 – x log x)
 1 2 4 
D) y    C) xx (1 + log x) D) xx (1 – log x)
 x 1 x  2 x  3 
x dy
263. If y  x , then 
3 5
x tan x dy dx
259. If y  , then 
tan 4x dx x x
x x
A) (1  log x) B) (x  log x)
2 2
3 
A) y   10cos ec 2x  8cos ec8x  x x
x  C) x (1  log x) D) x (x  log x)
1
dy
3  264. If y  x x , then 
B) y   10cos ec 2x  8cos ec8x  dx
x 
1 1

A) xx B) xx
3  (1  log x) (1  log x)
C) y   10cos ec 2x  8cos ec8x  x2 x2
x 
1 1

C) x x
D) x x
3  (1  log x) (1  log x)
D) y   10cos ec 2x  8cos ec8x  x2 x
 x 
 Differentiation 58

 1 dy
x
2x  1 
265. If y  1   , then  C) x x x 2x  2  2log x  
 x dx  x log x 

  1 x   1 
y  log  1   
2x
A)  D) x x x 2x  2  log x  
  x  1 x   x log x 

  1 x  dy
y  log  1   
x
B)  269. If y  x e , then 
  x  1 x  dx

  1 x  x 1 
C) y  log  1    A) x e e x   x log x 
 x 
  x  1  x

  1 x  x 1 
D) y  log  1     B) x e e x   x log x 
  x  1 x  x 

dy x 1 
x e e x   x log x 
x
266. If y  e x , then  C)
dx  x 

1 
x
A) e x x x (1  log x) log x x

D) x e e x   log x 
x
 x 
B) e x x x (1  log x) log x
x dy
270. If y  x , then 
4
x
C) e x x x (1  log x) dx
x
D) e x x x (1  log x) x 1 
A) x 4 4 x   log 4 . log x
x 
x dy
267. If y  x , then 
x

dx x 1 
B) x 4 4 x   log 4 . log x 
x  1  x 
A) x x x x log x 1  log x  
 x log x  x 1 
C) x 4 4x   log x
x 
x  1 
B) x x x x log x  1  log x  
 x log x  x 1 
D) x 4 4x   log x 
x 
x  1
C) x x x x 1  log x   dy
 x 271. If y = (tan x)cot x, then 
dx
x  1 A) ycosec2 x log (tan x)
D) x x x x 1  log x  
 x B) ycosec2 x (1 + log (tan x))
dy C) ycosec2 x (log (tax)– 1)
x2 x
268. If y  x , then  D) ycosec2 x (1 – log (tan x))
dx
dy
 1  272. If y = (tan x)sin x, then 
x2 x dx
A) x x log x  2  2log x 
2x

 x log x 
A) y(sec2 x + (cos x) log (tan x))
B) y(sec2 x – (cos x) log (tan x))
x2 x  1 
B) x x log x  2  log x 
2x
 C) y(sec x + (cos x) log (tan x))
 x log x 
D) y(sec x – (cos x) log (tan x))
 Differentiation 59

dy dy
277. If y  x , then 
log x
273. If y = (sin x – cos x)(sin x + cos x), then 
dx dx

2
A) 2x (log x – 1) log x B) x(log x – 1)
 sin x  cos x 
A) y   (cos x  sin x)log (sin x  cos x) 2
 sin x  cos x 
C) x log x D) x(log x – 1) log x
2
 sin x  cos x
B) y    (cos x  sin x)log (sin x  cos x)
 sin x  cos x  1
dy
2
278. If y(sec x) x , then 
dx
 sin x  cos x
C) y  sin x  cos x   (cos x  sin x)log (sin x  cos x)
  2y
A) (tan x  log sec x)
x2
sin x  cos x
D) y  
  (cos x  sin x)log (sin x  cos x)
 sin x  cos x  2y
B) (tan x  log sec x)
x2
dy
274. If y = (sin x + cos x)(1 + tan x), then  2y
dx C) (x tan x  log sec x)
x2
A) y (1 + tan x + (sec2 x) log (sin x + cos x))
B) y (1 – tan x – (sec2 x) log (sin x + cos x)) 2y
D) (x tan x  log sec x)
x2
C) y (1 + tan x – (sec2 x) log (sin x + cos x))
D) y (1 – tan x + (sec2 x) log (sin x + cos x)) dy
279. If y = (x cos x – sin x)x, then 
dx
1 dy
275. If y  x 
tan x
, then
dx  x sin x 
A) y  log (x cos x  sin x)  
 x cos x  sin x x 
 tan 1 x log x 
A) y    x sin x 
 x 1  x2  y  log (x cos x  sin x) 
B) 
 x cos x  sin x x 

 tan 1 x log x 
B) y    x 2 sin x 
1 x2  C) y  log (x cos x  sin x)  
 x  x cos x  sin x x 

y  tan 1 x log x   x 2 sin x 

C)    D) y  log (x cos x  sin x)  
2 x 1  x2   x cos x  sin x x 

y  tan 1 x log x  dy
280. If y  (x tan x) , then 
sec x
D)    dx
2 x 1  x2 
1 
A) ysec x   2cos ec2x  (tan x)log x (tan x) 
dy x 
276. If y  x sin x , then 
dx
1 
B) ysec x   2cos ec2x  (tan x) log x (tan x) 
y (cos x log x  log x  cos x) x 
A)
x
1 
C) ysec x   2cos ec2x  (tan x)log x (tan x) 
y (x cos x log x  sin x) x 
B)
x
1 
D) ysec x   2cos ec2x  (tan x)log x (tan x) 
C) y (x sin x log x + cos x)  x 
D) y (x cos x log x + sin x)
 Differentiation 60

dy  dy
281. If y  (log x) , then  286. If y  x  x , then at x  , 
sin x sin x

dx 2 dx

 sin x  1 1
A) y  (cos x) (log)(log x)  A) 1 B) 1
 x log x  2 2

1
 sin x  C) 1 D)
B) y  (cos x) (log) (log x)  2
 x log x 
 1 x 
 cos x  1
287. If y  cos  sin  ,  x , then at x = 1,
x

C) y  (sin x) (log) (log x)  2

 x log x   

dy
 cos x  
D) y  (sin x) (log) (log x)  dx
 x log x 
1 1
dy A) B)
282. If y  (sin x)log x , then  2 2
dx
3
C) D) 0
 log sin x  4
A) y  cot x
 x 
dy
288. If y = etan x + (log x)tan x, then 
 log sin x  dx
B) y  log x
 x  A) e tan x sec2 x  (log x) tan x

 log x log sin x   tan x 

C) y    log (log x) sec 2 x 
 tan x x  
 x log x 
D) none of these
B) e tan x sec2 x  (log x) tan x
dy
283. If y  (sin x) 
log x
, then
dx  tan x 
  log (log x) sec 2 x 
A) y (1 + log (log x))  x log x 
B) y (1 + log x)
C) e tan x sec2 x  (log x) tan x
y
C) (1  log (log x))
x  tan x 
  log (log x) sec2 x 
y  log x 
D) (1  log x)
x D) e tan x sec2 x  (log x) tan x
 dy
284. If y  (tan (x) ) , then atx 
tan x tan x
,   tan x 
4 dx   log (log x) sec 2 x 
 log x 
A) 1 B) 2
3 dy
289. If y  x  (x ) , then 
x 3 x
C) –2 D) 2
dx
dy 3
A) xx x2 (1 + 3 log x) + x3x (1 + log x)
285. If y = xx + an, then 
dx 3
B) xx x2 (1 + log x) + 3x3x (1 + log x)
A) – xx (1 + log x) B) – xx (1 – log x) C)
3
xx x2 (1 + log x) + x3x (1 + log x)
C) xx (1 + log x) D) xx (1 + log x) D)
3
xx (1 + 3 log x) + 3x3x (1 + log x)
 Differentiation 61

dy 
x
1   x2 1  1 
290. If y = xx + (tan x)x, then  B) x   log  x   
dx    2
 x   x 1  x 
A) xx (1 + log x) + (tan x)x (2x cosec 2x – log
(tan x))  1
 x   x2  1  x2 1  
B) xx (1 + log x) + (tan x)x (2x cosec 2x + log  x x
 2   2  log x 
 x  x  
(tan x))
C) xx (1 + log x) + (tan x)x (x cosec 2x – log x
 1   x2 1  1 
(tan x)) C)  x    2  log  x   
 x   x 1  x 
D) xx (1 + log x) + (tan x)x (x cosec 2x + log
(tan x))  1
 x   x2  1  x2 1  
dy x  x
 2   2  log x 
291. If y = (2x)sec x + (sec x)2x, then   x  x  
dx
x
1   1   x2 1  1 
A) (2x) sec x
sec x   tan x log (2x)  D)  x    2  log  x   
x  x   x 1  x 
 
+ 2(sec x)2x (x tan x + log (sec x))  1
 x   x2  1  x2 1  
x  x
 2   2  log x 
1   x  x  
B) (2x)sec x sec x   tan x log (2x) 
x 
dy
+ 2(sec x)2x (tan x + log (sec x)) 294. If y = (sin–1 x)x + (x)cos
–1 x
, then 
dx
1 
C) (2x)sec x sec x   tan x log (2x)   
x  x
A) (sin 1 x) x  log sin 1 x  
+ (sec x)2x (x tan x + log (sec x))  1  x sin 1 x
2 
 
1 
D) (2x)sec x sec x   tan x log (2x)  1  cos 1 x log x 
x   x cos x
  
 x 1  x2 
+ (sec x)2x (tan x + 2 log (sec x))
dy  x 
292. If y = (sin x)tan x + (cos x)sec x, then  B) (sin 1 x) x  log sin 1 x  
dx  1  x sin 1 x
2 
 
A) (sin x)tan x (1 + log (sin x) sec2 x)
+ (cos x)sec x sec x tan x (log (cos x) + 1) 1  cos 1 x log x 
B) (sin x)tan x (1 – log (sin x) sec2 x)  x cos x
  
 x 1  x2 
+ (cos x)sec x sec x tan x (log (cos x) – 1)
C) (sin x)tan x (1 – log (sin x) sec2 x)
+ (cos x)sec x sec x tan x (log (cos x) + 1)  
x
D) (sin x)tan x (1 + log (sin x) sec2 x) C) (sin 1 x) x  log sin 1 x  
 1  x 2 sin 1 x 
+ (cos x)sec x sec x tan x (log (cos x) – 1)  
x  1
 1  x  dy  cos 1 x log x 
293. If y   x    x   , then 
x 1
 x cos x
  
 x dx
 x 1  x2 
x
 1   x2 1  1 
A) x    2  log  x     x 
 x   x 1  x  D) (sin 1 x) x  log sin 1 x  
 1  x sin 1 x
2 
 
 1
 x   x2  1  x2 1  
 x x
 2   2  log x   cos 1 x log x 
 x  x 
1
  x cos x
  
 x 1  x2 
 Differentiation 62

dy dy
295. If y = xsin x + (sin x)x, then  298. If y = xx + ax + xa + an, then 
dx dx
A) xx (1 + log x) + ax log a + axa – 1
 sin x 
A) x sin x  (cos x) log x   B) xx (1 + log x) + ax log a + (a– 1) xa – 1
 x 
C) xx (1 + log x) + ax log a + axa – 2
+ (sin x)x (log sin x – x cot x)
D) xx (1 + log x) + ax log a (a – 2) xa – 2
 sin x 
B) x sin x  (cos x) log x   dy
 x  299. If y = (sin x)x + log x + (log x)tan x + xn, then 
dx
+ (sin x)x (log sin x + x cot x)
1
 sin x  A) (sin x)x (log (sin x) + x cot x) +
 (cos x) log x 
sin x
C) x  x
 x 
+ (sin x)x (log sin x – x cot x)  tan x  n 1
(log x) tan x  sec2 x . log (log x)    ax
 x log x 
 sin x 
D) x sin x  (cos x) log x  
 x  1
B) (sin x)x (log (sin x) + x cot x) +
+ (sin x)x (log sin x – x cot x) x
dy  tan x 
296. If y = (log x)x – xlog x, then   (log x) tan x  sec 2 x . log (log x)    ax
n 1

dx  x log x 
A)
1
 1  (log x) x log x C) (sin x)x (log (sin x) + x cot x) +
(log x)  x
 log (log x)   x
 log x  x
 tan x  n 1
 1  (log x) x log x (log x) tan x  sec2 x . log (log x)    ax
B) (log x)  x
 log (log x)    x log x 
 log x  x
1
 1  2(log x) x log x D) (sin x)x (log (sin x) + x cot x) +
C) (log x) x   log (log x)   x
 log x  x
D)  tan x  n 1
 (log x) tan x  sec 2 x . log (log x)    ax
 1  2(log x) x log x
 x log x 
(log x) x   log (log x)  
 log x  x
x 10 x dy
300. If y  10  x  x , then 
x x 10
1
dy dx
297. If y  (x cos x) x  (x sin x) , thenx

dx A)
x 10
10 x x x (1  log x)  x x x 9 (1  10log x)
A) (x cos x)x (1 + x tan x + log (x cos x))
1 x 1 
 x10 10x   log 10log x
(x sin x) x x 
 (1  x cot x  log (x sin x))
x2 x 10

B) (x cos x)x (1 – x tan x + log (x cos x)) B) 10 x x x log10 (1  log x)  x x x 9 (1  log x)

1 x 1 
(x sin x) x  x10 10x   log 10log x 
 (1  x cot x  log (x sin x)) x 
x2
C)
x 10
C) (x cos x)x (1 – x tan x + log (x cos x)) 10x x x log10 (1  log x)  x x x 9 (1  10log x)
1
x 1 
(x sin x) x  x10 10x   log 10log x
 (1  x cot x  log (x sin x)) x 
x2
D) (x cos x)x (1 + x tan x + log (x cos x)) D)
x 10
10x x x log10 (1  log x)  x x x 9 (1  10log x)
1
(x sin x) x x 1 
 (1  x cot x  log (x sin x))  x10 10 x   log 10 x 
x2 x 
 Differentiation 63

Differentiation of Implicit Functions 2y  2y

A) B)
dy x2 1 x2 1
301. If x  y  a , then 
dx y
y
C) D)
y y 2 x 1
2
2 x2 1
A)  B)
x x dy
307. If x3 + y3 + 4x3 y = 0, then 
dx
x x
C) D) 
y y 3x 2 (1  4y)  3x 2 (1  4y)
A) B)
4x 3  3y 2 4x 3  3y 2
dy
302. If x x  y y  a a , then 
dx 4x 2  3y 2  4x 3  3y2 
C) D)  3 
3x 3 (1  4y)  3x (1  4y) 
y y
A)  B)
x x dy
308. If x  xy  y  1, then 
dx
x x
C)  D)
y y 2 xy  y
2 xy  x
A) B)
2 xy  y 2 xy  x
x y dy
303. If   6, then 
y x dx  2 xy  y 
 2 xy  x 

C) 
 2 xy  y 
D)  2 xy  x 
y y    
A) B)
x x
dy
309. If y3 – 3y2 x = x3 + 3x2 y, then 
x x dx
C) y D) y
x 2  2xy  y 2 x 2  2xy  y 2
A) B)
x y dy y 2  2xy  x 2 x 2  2xy  x 2
304. If   6, then 
y x dx
y 2  2xy  y 2 x 2  2xy  y 2
C) D)
x 2  2xy  y 2 x 2  2xy  y 2
 17y  x   y  17x 
A)   B)  
 y  17x   17y  x  dy
310. If yx  y  x  c, then 
dx
17y  x y  17x
C) y  17 D) 17y  x y y2 y y2
A)  1 B)  1
2 2 2
x x2 x x2
dy
305. If x 3  y 3  10 3 , then 
dx y y2 y y2
C)  1 2 D)  1 2
x x x x
y y
A)  B)
x x dy
311. If x2 + xy + y2 = 100, then 
dx
y y
C) 3 D) 3
x  2y
x x 2x  y
A) 2x  y B)
x  2y
dy
306. If y  x  1  x  1, then 
dx  x  2y   2x  y 
C)   D)  
 2x  y   x  2y 
 Differentiation 64

dy dy
318. If 1  x  1  y  a (x  y), then 
2 2
312. If x4 + y4 + 5x3 y = 10, then 
dx dx

 x 2 (4y3  5x 3 ) x 2 (4y3  5x 3 ) 1  y 2 (a 1  y 2  y)
A) B) A)
15y  4x 15y  4x 1  x 2 (a 1  x 2  x)

 x 2 (15y  4x) x 2 (15y  4x) 1  x 2 (a 1  x 2  x)

C) D) B)
4y3  5x 3 4y3  5x 3 1  y 2 (a 1  y 2  y)

dy 1  x 2 (a 1  y 2  y)
313. If y  x 1  x  y 1  x , then 
2 2

dx C)
1  y 2 (a 1  x 2  x)

 2 1  y2 2 1  y2
A) B) 1  y 2 (a 1  x 2  x)
1 x 2 1 x 2
D)
1  y 2 (a 1  x 2  y)
 1  y2 1  y2
C) D) dy
319. If y 1  x  x 1  y  1, then 
2 2
2 1  x2 2 1  x2 dx

dy 1  y2 1  y2
314. If x  y 1  y , then 
2

dx A) B) 
1  x2 1  x2

1  y2 1  y2 1  x2 1  x2
A) B) C) D) 
1  2y 2 1  2y 2 1  y2 1  y2

C) 0 D) x dy
320. If xm yn = (x + y)m + n, then 
dy dx
315. If x 1  y  y 1  x  0 and x  y, then 
dx y y
A) B)
A) 1+x B) (1 + x) –2
x x
C) – (1 + x)–1 D) – (1 + x)–2 x x
C) y D) y
dy
316. If ax2 + hxy + by2 = 0, then 
dx
dy
321. If x5 y7 = (x + y)12, then 
y y dx
A) B)
x x x x
A) y B) y
x x
C) y D) y y y
C) D)
x x
dy
317. If 1  x  1  y  a (x  y), then 
2 2

dx dy
322. If xn yn = (x + y)n, then 
dx
1  x2 1  x2 1 1
A) B) 
1  y2 1  y2 A) (x  1) 2 B) (x  1) 2

1  y2 1  y2 x x
C) D)  C) D)
1  x2 1  x2 (x  1) 2 (x  1) 2
 Differentiation 65

dy dy
323. If xn yn = (x + y)n, then  328. If cos (xy) = x + y, then 
dx dx

y2  y2  1  x sin (xy) 
A) B) A)  
x2 x2  1  ysin (xy) 
x2  x2
C) D)  1  ysin (xy) 
y2 y2 B)  
 1  x sin (xy) 
dy
324. If xm yn = (x + y)m + n, then is equal to 1  x sin (xy)
dx x  1, y  2 C)
1  ysin (xy)
2m m
A) B) 1  ysin (xy)
n 2n D)
1  x sin (xy)
1
C) 2 D) dy
2 329. If x sin (a + y) + sin a cos (a + y) = 0, then 
dx
dy
325. If x3 + x2y + xy2 + y3 = 81, then  sin a
dx  sin a
A) B) sin (a  y)
2
sin 2 (a  y)
 3x 2  2xy  y 2 
A)  2 2 
 x  2xy  3y   sin 2 (a  y) sin 2 (a  y)
C) D)
sin a sin a
 x 2  2xy  3y2 
B)  2 2 
dy
 3x  2xy  y  330. If cos y = x cos (a + y) where a  1, then 
dx

3x 2  2xy  y 2  cos (a  y)
C) A)
x 2  2xy  3y 2 sin (a  y)  x sin y

x 2  2xy  3y 2 cos(a  y)
D) B)
3x 2  2xy  y 2 sin (a  y)  x sin y

 dy  cos (a  y)
326. If xy  then  C)
2 dx x sin (a  y)  sin y

y y cos (a  y)
A) B) D)
x x x sin (a  y)  sin y

x x 331. If cos y = x cos (a + y), where a   1, then

C) y D) y
dy

327. If x 2 y 2  tan 1 x 2  y 2  cot 1 x 2  y 2 , then dx

dy cos 2 (a  y)  cos 2 (a  y)
 A) B)
dx sin a sin a

x x sin a  sin a
A) B) C) cos 2 (a  y) D) cos 2 (a  y)
y y

y y
C) D)
x x
 Differentiation 66

dy dy
332. If x sin y + y sin x = 0, then  336. If sin2 y + cos (xy) = , then 
dx dx

 y cos x  sin x   ysin (xy)

A)   A)
 x cos y  sin x  sin 2y  x sin (xy)

 x cos y  sin x  ysin (xy)

B)   B)
 y cos x  sin y  sin 2y  x sin (xy)

y cos x  sin y  x sin (xy)

C) C)
x cos y  sin x sin 2y  x sin (xy)

x cos y  sin x x sin (xy)

D) D)
y cos x  sin y sin 2y  x sin (xy)

dy dy
333. If sin y = x sin (a + y), then  
dx 337. If cos (xy) = sin (x + y), then
dx
 sin 2 (a  y)
A) cos(x  y)  ysin (xy)
sin a A)
cos (x  y)  x sin (xy)
sin 2 (a  y)
B)  cos(x  y)  ysin (xy) 
sin a B)  
 cos (x  y)  x sin (xy) 
 sin 2 (a  y)
C)
sin y cos (x  y)  x sin (xy)
C)
cos (x  y)  ysin (xy)
sin 2 (a  y)
D)
sin y  cos (x  y)  x sin (xy) 
D)  
 cos (x  y)  ysin (xy) 
dy
334. If sin y = x sin (a + y), then 
dx x y
338. If sin   = sin x + sin y and
sin a  2 
A)
1  2x cos a  x 2
xy dy
 sin a
sin    0, then 
B)  2  dx
1  2x cos a  x 2
A) 1 B) –1
sin a C) 2 D) –2
C)
1  2x cosa  x 2
dy
 sin a 339. If yex + xey = 1, then 
D) dx
1  2x cosa  x 2
e x  xe y e y  ye x
dy A) B)
335. If sin2 x + cos2 y = 1, then  e y  ye x e x  xe y
dx

sin 2x  sin 2x  e x  xe y   e y  ye x 
A) B) C)  y x  D)  x y 
sin 2y sin 2y  e  ye   e  xe 

sin 2y  sin 2y
C) D)
sin 2x sin 2x
 Differentiation 67

dy dy
340. If xy = ex – y, then  345. If sin y + e– x cos y = e, then at (1, ), 
dx dx
A) 0 B) –1
y  ex y ex  y  y C) –e D) e
A) B)
x  ex y ex  y  x
x
xy dy
xy
346. If (x  y) e  k, then 
xe xy
e x dx
C) D)
y  ex y ex  y  y
x  2y
A)
y
dy
341. If xy = ex – y, then 
dx 2y  x
B) y
x (y  1) x (1  y)
A) B)
y (x  1) y (1  x) 2x  y
C) y
y (x  1) y (1  x)
C) D)
x (y  1) x (1  y) y  2x
D) y
dy
342. If y = eax, then x  dy
dx 347. If e2x + e2y = e2(x + y), then 
dx
A) – log y B) log y
C) – y log y D) y log y  1  e2 y 
A) e 2(x  y)  2x 
1 e 
dy
343. If y = xexy, then 
dx  1  e 2y 
B)  e 2(x  y)  2x 
1 e 
y (1  xy)  y (1  xy)
A) B)
x(1  xy) x(1  xy)  1  e2 y 
C) e2 (x  y)  2x 
1 e 
x(1  xy)  x (1  xy)
C) D)
y (1  xy) y(1  xy)  1  e2 y 
D)  e 2(x  y)  2x 
1 e 
dy
344. If ex + y = cos (x – y), then 
dx dy
348. If ex + ey = ex + y, then 
dx
 e x  y  sin (x  y)  A) – ey – x B) ey – x
A)   xy 
 e  sin (x  y)  C) – ex – y D) ex – y

dy
 e x  y  sin (x  y)  349. If ex + ey = ex + y, then 
B)   xy  dx
 e  sin (x  y) 
 1  ey   1  ey 
A) exy  x  B)  exy  x 
e x  y  sin (x  y) 1 e  1 e 
C)
e x  y  sin (x  y)
 1  ey   1  ey 
xy C) eyx  x  D)  e yx  x 
e  sin (x  y)
D) 1 e  1 e 
e x  y  sin (x  y)
 Differentiation 68

dy dy
350. If 2x + 2y = 2x + y, then  355. If log (x + y) = log (xy) + 4, then 
dx dx

 2y  1   2y  1  y y
A) 2 xy
 x  B) 2x  y  x 
A) B)
 2 1 1 2  x x

2x  2 y y2  y2
2x  2 y C) D)
C) D) x2 x2
2x  2y 2 y  2x
dy xy x dy
351. If y = 1 + xey, then  356. If e  log   , then 
dx y dx

ey ey y (1  xe x  y )  y (1  xe x  y )
A) B) A) B)
y2 2y x (1  ye x  y ) x (1  ye x  y )

xe y xe y x (1  ye x  y )  x (1  ye x  y )
C) D) C) D)
y2 2y x (1  xe x  y ) y (1  xe x  y )

dy  y x2 
352. If xy = log (xy), then  tan 1   
 x  dy
dx 357. If x  e  
, then 
dx
x
A) A) 2x (1 + tan (log x)) – x sec2 (log x)
y
B) 2x (1 + tan (log x)) + x sec2 (log x)
x C) 2x (1 + tan (log x)) – x2 sec2 (log x)
B) y D) 2x (1 + tan (log x)) + x2 sec2 (log x)

dy
y 358. If xy = ex – y, then 
C) dx
x

y xy
D) A)
x x log(ex)

dy yx
353. If sin (x + y) = log (x + y), then  B)
dx x log(ex)
A) –2 B) 2
xy
C) –1 D) 1 C) x log x
dy
354. If x2 + sin y = y2 + log (x + y), then 
dx yx
D) x log x
2x (x  y)  1
A)
(x  y) cos y  2y (x  y)  1 dy
359. If xy = ex– y, then 
(x  y) cos y  2y (x  y)  1 dx
B)
2x (x  y)  1 log x
 log x
A) B) (1  log x)2
1  2x (x  y) (1  log x)2
C)
(x  y) cos y  2y(x  y)  1  x log x x log x
C) (1  log x)2 D) (1  log x)2
(x  y) cos y  2y (x  y)  1
D)
1  2x (x  y)
 Differentiation 69

dy xy dy
360. If xy = 3x – y, then  364. If sec    a , then
2

dx xy dx

x log 3  y y  x log 3 x x
A) B) x log (3x) A) B)
x log (3x) y y

x log 3  y y  x log 3 y y
C) D) C) D)
x log (3  x) x log (3  x) x x

1  x  y  2
2 2
dy
dy
 365. If cos  2   a , then 
361. If yy = x sin y, then x y
2
 dx
dx

1 x x
A) A) y B) y
x (1  log y  tan y)

y y
1 C) D)
B) x x
x (1  log y  tan y)
1  x  y 
2 2
dy
1 366. If cos  2 2 
 tan 1 a 2 , then 
C) x y  dx
x (1  log y  cot y)
y2 x2
1 A) B)
x2 y2
D) x (1  log y  cot y)
y x
C) D) y
dy x
362. If xy = yx, then 
dx
1  x  y 
2 2
dy
 y (x log y  y)  x (ylog x  x) 367. If cos  2   2k, then y 
x y
2
 dx
A) B)
x (y log x  y) y (x log y  y)
A) 2x tan k B) x tan k
y (x log y  y) x (y log x  x) C) 2x tan2 k D) x tan2 k
C) x (y log x  x) D) y (x log y  y)
1  x  2y 
2 2
dy
368. If tan  2   a, then 
 x  2y
2
 dx
dy
363. If xy yx = (x + y)x + y, then 
dx x (1  tan a) x (1  tan a)
A) B)
2y(1  tan a) 2y(1  tan a)
 y  x log y  x (1  log (x  y)) 
A)  
 x  ylog x  y(1  log (x  y))  x (1  tan a) x (1  tan a)
C) D) y (1  tan a)
y (1  tan a)
y  x log y  x (1  log (x  y))
B)
x  ylog x  y (1  log (x  y))  x 3  y3  dy
369. If log10  3 3 
 2, then 
x y  dx
 y(y  x log y  x) (1  log (x  y))
C) 101y 2 101y 2
x (x  y log x  y) (1  log (x  y)) A) B)
99x 2 99x 2
y (y  x log y  x)(1  log (x  y))
D)  99 x 2 99 x 2
x (x  y log x  y)(1  log (x  y)) C) D)
101y 2 101y 2
 Differentiation 70

370. If y  sin x  sin x  sin x  ........  , sin x dy

375. If y  cos x , then 
1 dx
dy sin x
then  1
dx 1  .... 

cos x cos x (1  y) cos x  ysin x

A) B) A)
1  2y 2y  1 1  2y  cos x  sin x

2cos x 2cos x (1  y) cos x  ysin x

C) D) B)
1  2y 2y  1 1  2y  cos x  sin x

(1  y) cos x  ysin x
371. If y  log x  log x  log x  ........  , C) 1  2y  cos x  sin x
dy
then  (1  y) cos x  ysin x
dx D) 1  2y  cos x  sin x
x x
A) 1  2y B) 2y  1 Differentiation of Parametric Functions

1 1 4 dy
C) D) 376. If x = 4t, y  , then 
x (1  2y) x (2y  1) t dx

dy 4 4
372. If x  e y e
y  ..... 
, x > 0 then  A) B)
dx x x

1 x 1 x 16 16
A) B) C) D)
x x x2 x2

1 x  1  1 dy
C) D) 377. If x  a  t   , y  a  t   , then 
x 1 x  t  t dx

xe x  ex ......  dy y y
373. If y  e , then  A) B)
dx x x

y 1 x x
A) B) 1 y C) D)
1 y y y

y y dy
C) D) 378. If x = at2, y = 2at, then 
1 y y 1 dx

1
a 1
dy A) B)
374. If y  x 
2
, then  t t
1 dx
x2 
x  ..... 
2
C) at D) t

dy
 xy 2 xy 2 379. If x = 2at2, y = at4, then 
A) B) dx
y2  1 y2  1
A) t2 B) 2t2
 2 xy 2 2 xy 2 1 1
C) D) C) D)
y2  1 y2  1 t2 2t 2
 Differentiation 71

dy
 1 t2  2bt dy 386. If x = a cot , y = b cosec , then 
380. If x  a  2 
, y , then  dx
1 t  1 t 2
dx
b b
x x A) cos  B) cos 
A) B) a a
y y
a a
b2x  b2 x C) cos  D) cos 
b b
C) D)
a2 y a2 y
dy
387. If x = a sec , y = b tan , then 
2t 1  t2 dy dx
381. If x  , y  , then 
1 t 2
1 t 2
dx
b b
2t 2t A) sin  B) cos ec 
A) B) a a
t 1
2
1  t2
a a
2t  2t C) cos  D) sec 
C) D) b b
t 1
2
t2  1
 dy
1 1 388. If x = asec , y = a tan , then at   , 
382. If x  y  t  and x 4  y 4  t 2  2 , then
2 2
4 dx
t t

dy A) 2 B) 2

dx
1 1
A) x3 y B) – x3 y C) D)
2 2
1 1
C) x y 3 D) x3 y dy
389. If x = acos3 t, y = a sin3 t, then 
dx
1 1
383. If x 2  y 2  t  and x 4  y 4  t 2  2 , then y y
t t A) 3 B) 3
x x
dy

dx
x x
C) 3 D) 3

y y y y
A) B)
x x
2
 dy 
x x 390. If x = acos3 , y = a sin3 , then 1    
C) D)  dx 
y y
A) | tan  | B) | sec  |
dy
384. If x = a cos , y = a sin , then  C) tan  D) sec 
dx
A) tan  B) – tan   dy
391. If x = acos3 t, y = asin3 t, then at , 
C) cot  D) – cot  3 dx

dy A)  3 B) 3
385. If x = sin t, y = cos 2t, then 
dx
1 1
A) 4 sin t B) – 4 sin t C) D)
3 3
C) 2 sin t D) – 2 sin t
 Differentiation 72

 dy  dy
392. If x = asec3 , atan3 , then at ,  398. If x =  – sin , y = 1 – cos , then at   , 
3 dx 2 dx
1 1
 3 3 A) B)
A) B) 2 2
2 2
C) –1 D) 1
1 1 dy
C) D) 399. If x = a ( – sin ), y = a(1 – cos ), then 
2 2 dx

 dy  
393. If x = sec , y = tan , then at  
2 3 ,  A)  tan   B) tan  
3 dx 2  2

 
3 3 3 3 C)  cot   D) cot  
A) B) 2 2
2 2
400. If x  a sec   tan  , y  a sec   tan  ,
1 1
C) D) dy
2 3 2 3 then 
dx
 dy y y
394. If x = 3tan , y = 3cosec , then at   ,  A) B)
6 dx x x

3 3 3 3 x x
A) B) C) y D) y
2 2
401. If x = 3cos t – 2cos3 t, y = 3sin t – 2sin3 t, then
3 3
C) D) dy
2 2 
dx
dy A) cot t B) – cot t
395. If x = 2cos4 (t + 3), y = 3sin4 (t + 3), then  C) tan t D) – tan t
dx
402. If x = 3cos  – 2cos3 , y = 3sin  – 2sin3 , then
2x 2x  dy
A) B)  at   , 
3y 3y 4 dx
A) 2 B) 2
3y 3y C) 1 D) – 1
C) D) 
2x 2x 403. If x = 2cos t + cos 2t, y = 2sin t – sin 2t, then at
 dy
3 dy t , 
396. If x = acos4 , y = asin4 , then at   ,  4 dx
4 dx
A) 1 2 B) 1  2
A) a2 B) – a2
C) 2 1 D) 1  2
C) 1 D) –1
404. If x = 2cos  – cos 2, y = 2sin  – sin 2, then
 dy dy
397. If x = sin t cos 2t, y = cos t sin 2t, then t  ,  
4 dx dx

1 1  
A) B) A) tan   B)  tan  
2 2 2 2
C) –2 D) 2  3   3 
C) tan   D)  tan  
 2  2
 Differentiation 73
405. If x = asin 2 (1 + cos 2), y = bcos 2 (1 – cos 2q),
dy
412. If x  sin t , y  e , then 
t
dy dx
then 
dx
e t e t
b a tan  A) B)
A) B) cos t cos t
a tan  b

a b tan  2e t  2e t
C) D) C) D)
b tan  a cos t cos t
406. If x = a (tcos t – sin t), y = a(tsin t + cos t), then 413. If y = log (sec  + tan ), x = sec , then at
dy  dy
  , 
dx 4 dx
A) – tan t B) tan t
A) 1 B) –1
C) – cot t D) cot t
C) 2 D)  2
sin 3 t cos3 t dy
407. If x  , y , then 
cos 2t cos 2t dx   t  dy
414. If x  a  cos t  log    , y  a sin t, then 
A) tan 3t B) – tan 3t   
2 dx
C) cot 3t D) – cot 3t A) tan t B) – tan t
408. If x = a(cos  +  sin ), y = a(sin  –  cos ),
C) cot t D) – cot t
dy
then  em  e  m em  e m dy
dx 415. If x  , y , then 
2 2 dx
A) – tan  B) tan 
C) – cot  D) cot  y y
A) B)
dy x x
409. If x = sin (log t), y = log (sin t), then 
dx
x x
C) D)
t cot t  t cot t y y
A) B)
cos (log t) cos (log t)
dy
416. If x = ecos 2t, y = esin 2t, then 
t tan t  t tan t dx
C) D)
cos (log t) cos (log t)
x x
A) tan 2t B) tan 2t
dy y y
410. If x = cos (log t), y = log (cos t), then 
dx
x x
 t cos t t cot t C) cot 2t D) cot 2t
A) B) y y
sin (log t) sin (log t)
dy
 t tan t t tan t 417. If x = esin 3t, y = ecos 3t, then 
C) D) dx
sin (log t) sin (log t)
y log x  y log x
    dy A) B)
411. If x  cos , y  log  tan    , then  x log y x log y
  2  dx
A) sin2  B) – sin2  x log y  x log y
C) D)
C) cosec  2
D) – cosec  2 y log x y log x
 Differentiation 74

 1
a  1
 t  dy
418. If x   t   , y  a  t
, where a  0, a  1, t  0, 424. If x = log (1 + t2), y = t – tan–1 t, then 
 t  dx

dy A) 2 ex  1 B) 2 1  ex
then 
dx
ex  1 1  ex
 1  1
C) D)
t  t  2 2
a t
(log a) a t
(log a)
A) B) 1 a
 1  1 dy
t   t   425. If u = log (1 + x2) and v = x – tan–1, then 
 t  t dx

2 2
 1 
 1 
 t  1
A) B)
 t  1
 t  a  t 
(log a)
x x
a (log a)
C) D) 1 a
 1
a 1
 1 x x
t   t   C) D)
 t  t 2 2

1  log t 3  2log t dy
1
419. If x  a sin t , y  a cos
1 dy 426. If x  , y , t  0, then 
t
, then  t 2
t dx
dx
A) 0 B) 2
x x C) –1 D) 1
A) y B) y
1
 1  1
 1 
y y 427. If x  sin   , y  cos   , then
 1 t  1 t
2 2
C) D)  
x x
dy
420. If x = e (sin  – cos ), y = e (sin  + cos ), 
dx
then at    , dy  A) 1 B) –1
4 dx C) 2 D) –2
A) –1 B) 1
1  2  dy
C) –2 D) 2 428. If x  sin  2 
, y  sec 1 1  2 , then 
1   dx
dy
421. If u = elog cos 4x, v = elog sin 4x, then  1 1
dx A) B)
2 2
v v C) –2 D) 2
A) B)
u u
1
 1  t2 
u u 429. If x = cos–1 (4t3 – 3t), y  tan  ,
C) D)  t 
v v  

dy dy
422. If x = t log t, y = tt, then  then 
dx dx
A) – e–x B) e –x 1 1
A) B)
C) – ex D) ex 3 3
dy C) 3 D) – 3
423. If x  1  u , y  log (1  u ), then 
2 2

dx 430. If f(x) = tan x, then derivative of f(tan x) w.r.t.

–1

f(cot x) is
x x A) – 1 B) 1
A) B)
2 4
1 1
C) D)
4 2 2 2
C) D)
x x
 Differentiation 75
440. Derivative of tan–1 (log t) w.r.t. log (sec–1 t) is
431. If f '(1)  2, g '( 2)  4, then derivative of

 1  t 2 sec 1 t  1  t 2 sec 1 t
f(tan x) w.r.t. g (sec x) at x  is A) B)
4 1  (log t)2 1  (log t) 2

A) 2 2 B) 2
t 2  1 sec 1 t  t 2  1 sec 1 t
1 C) D)
1 1  (log t)2 1  (log t) 2
C) D)
2 2 2
441. Derivative of (log x)x w.r.t. log x is
432. Derivative of y2 w.r.t x2, where y = x – x2, is
A) x (x – 1) (1 – 2x) B) x (1 – x) (1 – 2x)  1 
A) (log x) x  log(log x)  
C) (x – 1) (1 – 2x) D) (1 – x) (1 – 2x)  log x 
433. Derivative of sin x w.r.t. cos x is
 1 
A) cot x B) – cot x B) (log x) x  log(log x)  
 x log x 
C) tan x D) – tan x
434. Derivative of e cos x w.r.t. e sin x is
x x
 1 
C) x (log x) x  log(log x)  
     log x 
A)  tan   x  B) tan   x 
4   4 
 1 
D) x (log x) x  log(log x)  
     x log x 
C) tan   x  D)  tan   x 
 4  4 
442. Derivative of (cos x)sin x w.r.t (sin x)cos x is
435. Derivative of e cos x w.r.t. e sin x, at x = 0, is
x x

A) –1 B) 1 (sin x)cos x (cos x cot x  sin x log(sin x))

A)
C) 0 D) e (cos x)sin x (cos x log(cos x)  sin x tan x)
436. Derivative of e2x cos x w.r.t. e2x sin x is
 (sin x)cos x (cos x cot x  sin x log (sin x))
2cos x  sin x sin x  2cos x B)
A) B) (cos x)sin x (cos x log(cos x)  sin x tan x)
2sin x  cos x cos x  2sin x
(cos x)sin x (cos x log (cos x)  sin x tan x)
2sin x  cos x cos x  2sin x C)
C) D) (sin x)cos x (cos x cos x  sin x log (sin x)
2cos x  sin x sin x  2cos x
437. Derivative of 5x w.r.t. log5 x is :  (cos x)sin x (cos x log (cos x)  sin x tan x)
A) 5x (log 5) B) x 5x (log 5) D)
(sin x)cos x (cos x cos x  sin x log(sin x)
C) 5x (log 5)2 D) x 5x (log 5)2
443. Derivative of cos–1 (sin x) w.r.t. tan–1 x is
438. Derivative of log10 x w.r.t. logx 10 is
A) – (1 + x)2 B) 1 + x2
 (log10) 2
 (log x) 2
A) B) 1 1
(log x) 2 (log10)2 C) D)
1  x2 1  x2
(log x10) 2 (log 10 x) 2 444. Derivative of
C) D)
(log10)2 (log10)2
 x   1 
tan 1  w.r.t. sec 1  2
439. Derivative log (1 + x2) w.r.t. tan–1 x is 2   is
 1 x   2x  1 
A) x B) 2x
1 1
1 2 A) B)
C) D) 2 2
2x x
C) 2 D) –2
 Differentiation 76

1 1  x2  1  x2  1 
445. Differential coefficient of tan w.r.t. 449. Derivative of tan 1   w.r.t.
1  x2  x 
 
cos–1 x2 is

1 1  1  1  xx 
A)
2
B)
2 cot 1   is
 2 1  x2 
 
C) 1 D) 0
A) 1 B) –1
 1  x2  x 
446. Derivative of log   w.r.t. cos C) 2 D) –2
 1  x2  x 
 
tan 1 x
(log x) is 450. Differential coefficient of w.r.t.
1  tan 1 x
x tan–1 x is
A)
1  x 2 sin (log x)
1 1
A) B) 2(1  tan 1 x) 2
2(1  tan 1 x) 2
x
B)
1  x sin (log x)
2
1 1
C) D)
1  tan 1 x 1  tan 1 x
2x
C)
1  x sin (log x)
2

Higher Order Derivatives

 2x
D) d2y
1  x sin (log x)
2 451. If x2 + 6xy + y2 = 10, then 
dx 2

 ax   40 40
447. Derivative of tan 1   w.r.t. tan (3x – 4x )
–1 3
A) B)
 1  ax  (3x  y) 2 (3x  y) 2
is
 80 80
3(1  x 2 ) 3(1  x 2 ) C) D)
A) B)
(3x  y)3 (3x  y)3
1  x2 1  x2
d2y
452. If y = x3 + 5x2 – 3x + 10, then 
 1 x 2
1 x 2
dx 2
C) D)
3(1  x 2 ) 3(1  x 2 ) A) 3x2 + 10x B) 3x2 + 5x
C) 3x + 5 D) 6x + 10
 1  x2  1 
448. Derivative of tan 1   w.r.t.
 x  d2y
  453. If ax2 + 2hxy + by2 = 0, then 
dx 2
 2x 1  x 2  A) 0 B) 1
tan 1   is
 1  2x 2 
  y x
C) D)
x y
 1  x2 1  x2
A) B) d2y
4(1  x 2 ) 4(1  x 2 ) 
454. If x y = (x + y)
m n m+n
, then
dx 2
 1  x2 1  x2 A) 0 B) m
C) D)
(1  x 2 ) (1  x 2 ) C) n D) mn
 Differentiation 77

d2 y 5 sin 3 x
455. If y = ax n+1
,b x–n
, then x2
is B) cos x sin x 
dx 2 2 4 cos x cos x
A) ny B) n2 y
5 sin 3 x
C) n (n + 1) y D) n (n – 1) y C) cos x sin x 
2 4 cos x cos x
3 d2y
456. If y = ax + bx + c, then y
2 2 is 5 sin 3 x
dx 2 cos x sin x 
D)
2 4 cos x cos x
A) a function of x and y
B) a function of y only d2y
C) a function of x only 462. If y = cos (log x), then 
dx 2
D) a constant
 sin (log x)  cos(log x) 
A) 
457. If f(x) = 1 + nx n(n  1) x 2  n (n  1)(n  2) x 2  ...   x


2 6

xn, then f ''(1)   cos (log x)  sin (log x) 

B)  
A) n (n – 1) 2 n–2
B) n (n – 1) 2 n
 x 
C) n (n – 1) 2n–1 D) (n – 1) 2n–1
 sin (log x)  cos(log x) 
C)  
d2y  x2 
458. If y = 5cos x – 3 sin x, then 
dx 2
A) –y B) y  cos (log x)  sin (log x) 
D)  
 x2 
C) 5y D) – 3y

d2y d2y
459. If y = sec x – tan x, then  463. If y = aemx + be–mx, then  m2 y 
dx 2 dx 2
A) 1 B) 0
1  x  x
A) sec 2    tan    C) m2 (ae mx
– be –mx
) D) m (aemx – be–mx)
4 4 2 4 2
d2y
1 2   x  464. If y = ax b2x – 1, then 
 x dx 2
B) sec    tan   
4 4 2 4 2 A) y2 log ab2 B) y (log (ab2))2
1  x  x C) y log ab2 D) y (log (a2b))2
C) sec 2    tan   
2 4 2 4 2 d2y
465. If y = cos–1 x, then 
dx 2
1 2   x   x
D) sec    tan    A) – cosec y cot y B) cosec y cot y
2 4 2 4 2
C) – cosec2 y cot y D) cosec2 y cot y
2
2  3x  2  3x  d y
460. If y  cos    sin   , then 2  d2y
 2   2  dx 466. If y = tan–1 x, 
dx 2
A)  3 1  y2 B) 3 1  y2 2x 2x
A) B)
C) 9y D) – 9y (1  x 2 )2 (1  x 2 )2

d2 y x x
461. If y  sin x cos x , then  C) D)
dx 2 (1  x 2 )2 (1  x 2 )2

5 sin 3 x
A) cos x sin x 
2 4 cos x cos x
 Differentiation 78

d2y d2 y
467. If y = (tan–1 x)2, then  473. If y = xx, then 
dx 2 dx 2

2(1  2x tan 1 x)  1
A) A) x x  (1  log x)2  
(1  x 2 ) 2  x

2(1  2x tan 1 x)  1
B) B) x x  (1  log x)2  
(1  x 2 ) 2  x

2(1  x tan 1 x)  1
C) C) x x  (1  log x)  
(1  x 2 ) 2  x

2(1  x tan 1 x)  1
D) D) x x  (1  log x)  
(1  x 2 ) 2  x

 x2  d2y d2 y
468. If y  log  e x  , then dx 2  474. If y = x2 (sin x + cos x), then 
  dx 2
A) (2 – x2) (sin x + cos x) + 4x (cos x – sin x)
x 1 B) (2 – x2) (sin x + cos x) – 4x (cos x – sin x)
A) B)
2 2
C) (x2 – 2) (sin x + cos x) + 4x (cos x – sin x)
2 2 D) (x2 – 2) (sin x + cos x) – 4x (cos x – sin x)
C) D)
x2 x2
d2 y
475. If y = x log x, then 
d2y dx 2
469. If y = log (sin x), then 
dx 2
1 1
A) – cosec x cot x B) sec x tan x A) B)
x x2
C) – cosec2 x D) sec2 x C) 1 D) –1
2
d y d2 y
470. If y = sin x + ex, then  
dx 2 476. If y = ex sin 3x, then
dx 2

1 sin x  e x A) ex (8sin 3x – 6cos 3x)

A) B) B) ex (6cos 3x – 8sin 3x)
 sin x  e x (cos x  e x )3
C) ex (4sin x – 3cos 3x)
sin x  e x
sin x  e x
D) ex (3cos 3x – 4sin 3x)
C) D)
(cos x  e x ) 2 (cos x  e x )3
d2 y
471. If sin (x + y) + cos (x + y) = log (x + y), then 477. If y = e4x cos 5x, then 
dx 2
d2 y A) – e4x (9 cos 5x + 20 sin 5x)

dx 2 B) e4x (9 cos 5x + 20 sin 5x)
y C) – e4x (9 cos 5x + 40 sin 5x)
A) B) –1 D) e4x (9 cos 5x + 40 sin 5x)
x
C) 0 D) 1 d2 y
478. If y = e2x tan x, then 
dx 2
d2 y
472. If e + xy = e, then at x = 0,
y  A) e2x (1 + tan x) (2 + tan x + tan2 x)
dx 2
B) 2e2x (1 + tan x) (2 + tan x + tan2 x)
A) e2 B) e
C) e2x (1 + tan x) (1 + tan x + tan2 x)
1 1 D) 2e2x (1 + tan x) (1 + tan x + tan2 x)
C) D)
e2 e
 Differentiation 79

d2 y d2 y
479. If y = x3 log x, then  487. If y = cosec x – cot x, then sin x 
dx 2 dx
A) 5x + 6x log x B) 6x + 5 log x
dy dy
C) 5x + 3x log x D) 3x + 5 log x A)  (1  cos x) B) (1  cos x)
dx dx
d2 y dy
480. If y = x log nx, then
n   (1  cos x)
dy
dx 2 C) D) (1  cos x)
dx dx
A) xn–2 (n – 1 – n) (n – 1) log nx)
B) xn–2 (n – 1 + n) (n – 1) log nx) d2 y dy
488. If y = sin (log x), then x
2
2
x 
dx dx
C) xn–2 (2n – 1 – n) (n – 1) log nx)
D) xn–2 (2n – 1 + n) (n – 1) log nx) A) sin (log x) B) cos (log x)
C) –y D) y2
481. If y = x3 log (log 1 + x), then y ''(0) 
A) 6 B) 6 log 2 d2 y dy
489. If y = cos (log x), then x
2
x 
C) –1 D) 0 dx 2 dx
A) 0 B) 1
 
2
482. If y  log (x  x  1) , then
2
C) y D) –y

d2 y dy
d2 y dy 490. If y = sin (m sin–1 x), then (1  x )
2
x 
(1  x )
2
2
x  dx 2
dx
dx dx
A) – 2m2 y B) 2m2 y
A) 0 B) 1
C) – m2 y D) m2 y
C) 2 D) –2
d2 y dy
d2 y dy 491. If y = sin (m cos–1 x) then (1  x )
2
x 
483. If y  (x  x  1) , then (x  1) 2  x 
2 m 2 2
dx dx
dx dx

A) – m2 y B) m2 y A) m2 y B) – m2 y
C) – my D) my C) my D) – my

d2 y dy d2 y dy
492. If y = cos (m cos–1 x), then (1  x ) x 
2
484. If y  (x  1  x ) , then (1  x ) 2  x 
2 m 2

dx dx dx 2 dx

A) – n2 y B) n2 y A) my B) – my
C) –y D) 2x2 y C) m y 2
D) – m2 y

d2 y dy 493. If y  sin (mlog (x  1  x 2 )), then

485. If y = sin (sin x), then 2
 (tan x) 
dx dx
d2 y dy
A) sin (cos x) cos2 x (1  x 2 ) 2
x 
dx dx
B) – sin (cos x) cos2 x
A) – m2 y B) m2 y
C) sin (cos x) sin x 2
C) – my D) my
D) cos (sin x) sin2 x
494. If y = a cos (log x) + b sin (log x) where a, b are
486. If y = 3 cos (log x) + 4 sin (log x), then
parameter, then x 2 y''  xy ' 
d2 y dy A) – 2y B) 2y
x2 2
x 
dx dx
C) –y D) y
A) –y B) y
d2 y dy
C) – 12y D) 12y 495. If y = 3e2x + 2e3x, then 2
5 
dx dx
A) 6y B) – 6y
C) 3y D) – 3y
 Differentiation 80
496. If y = Aemx + Benx, then y2 – (m + n) y1 + mny = 504. If y = (tan–1 x)2, then (x2 + 1) y2 + 2x (x2 + 1) y1=
A) m B) n A) – 2 B) 2
C) 1 D) 0 C) – 2x D) 2x
2
m cos1 x d2 y dy d2 y  dy 
505. If y  x , then xy  x  =
x
497. If y  e , then (1  x ) 2  x 
2
2
dx dx dx  dx 
A) – m2 y B) m2 y A) – y2 B) y2
C) – 2m2 y D) 2m2 y C) – xy2 D) xy2

d 2 y dy d2 y
498. If y = x e , then
2 x   506. If x = at2, y = 2at, then 
dx 2 dx dx 2

A) (x + 1) ex B) – (x + 1) ex 1 1
A) B)
C) 2 (x + 1) e x
D) – 2 (x + 1) e x 2at 3 2at 3
499. If ey (x + 1) = 1, then y2 = 2a  2a
A) y1 2 B) – y12 C) D)
t3 t3
C) 2y1 D) – 2y1
d2 y
y 507. If x= 2at , y = 4at, then
2 
d2 y dx 2
500. If (a  bx)e x  x, then x 3 
dx 2
1 1
A) B)
dy dy 2at 3 2at 3
A) x y B) x y
dx dx 1 1
C) D)
2 4at 3 4at 3
 dy   dy 
2
C) x  y D)  y
 dx  x d2 y
 dx  508. If y = t + 1, x = t + 1, then
10 8 
dx 2
2
 x  3 d y
501. If y  x log   , then x  5t 5
 a  bx  dx 2 A) B)
2 16t 6
dy dy C) 20t8 D) 8t7
A) x y B) y x
dx dx
 d2 y
509. If x = a sec , y = a tan , then at   , 
2 2 4 dx 2
 dy   dy 
C) y  x D) x  y
 dx   dx  1 1
A) B)
a a
d 2 y dy C) –a D) a
502. If y = log (log 2x), then x  
dx 2 dx
 d2 y
2 510. If x = sin , y = sin3 , then at   , 
 dy 
2
 dy  2 dx 2
A)   B)  
 dx   dx  A) 6 B) –6
C) 3 D) –3
2 2
 dy   dy 
C) x   D) x  d 2 y  dy 
2

 dx   dx  511. If x = cos , y = sin3 , then y   

dx 2  dx 
d2 y dy A) 3sin2  (1 – 2 cos2 )
503. If y = sin x, then (1  x) 2
–1
2
x 
dx dx B) 3sin2  (2cos2 – 1)
A) 2 B) –2 C) 3sin2  (1 – 5 cos2 )
C) 1 D) 0 D) 3sin2  (5cos2 – 1)
 Differentiation 81

d2 y d2 y
512. If x = a cos3 , y = a sin3 , then  518. If x  sin t , y  e , then
t

dx 2 dx 2

sec2   sec 2 
A) B) e t (cos t  sin t )
3a sin  3a sin  A)
cos 2 t
sec4   sec 4 
C)
3a sin 
D)
3a sin  e t (cos t  sin t )
B)
cos 2 t
d2 y
513. If x = a sin , y = b cos , then 
dx 2 e t (cos t  sin t )
C)
b b cos3 t
A) sec3  B) sec 2 
a2 a
e t (cos t  sin t )
a b 2 D)
C) sec2  D) sec3  cos 3 t
b a2
514. If x = 2 cos t – cos 2t, y = 2 sin t – sin 2t, then at 1 1 d2 y
519. If x  a , y  a cos t , then 
sin t

 d2 y dx 2
t , 
2 dx 2
2y 2y
3 A) B)
3 x2 x2
A) B) 2 2
2 2
y y
C) D)
3 3 x2 x2
C) 2 D) 2 520. The 2nd derivative of a sin3 t w.r.t. a cos3 t at
515. If x = a sin t – b cos t, y = a cos t + b sin t, then 
2 t is
d y 4
y3 
dx 2
A) – (a2 + b2) B) a2 + b2 4 2 2 2
A) B)
C) x2 + y2 D) – (x2 + y2) 3a 3a

d2 y 1
516. If x = q – sin , y = 1 – cos , then  C) D) 2
dx 2 12a

1 1 1 d2 y
A)

B) 521. If x = log ,  > 0 and y  , then 
4sin 4     dx 2
4sin 4  
 2 2 A) 0 B) 1
1 1 dy  dy 
C) D) C) D)  
  dx  dx 
2sin 2   2sin   2

 2 2
522. If f be a polynomial, then the second derivative
517. If x = a (cos  +  sin ), y = a (sin  –  cos ), of f(ex) is
 d2 y
then at   ,  A) f ''(e x ) e2x  f '(e x ) e x
4 dx 2
B) f ''(e x ) e2x  f '(e x )
2 2 2
A) B)
a a C) f '(e x )
4 2 8 2 D) f ''(e x ) e x  f '(ex )
C) D)
a a
 Differentiation 82
527. If the function,
d2 y
523. If x  f (t), y  g (t), then 
dx 2  k x  1, for 0  x  2
g(x)   is
f '(t) g ''(t)  g '(t) f ''(t)  mx  2, for 3  x  5
A)
(f '(t))2
differentiable, then the value of k + m is
f '(t) g ''(t)  g '(t) f ''(t) 10 16
B) A) B)
(f '(t))3 3 3
C) 2 D) 4
f ''(t) g '(t)  g ''(t) f '(t)
C) 528. Let f(x) be a polynomial function of second
(f '(t))2
degree. If f(1) = f(– 1) and a1, a2, a3 are in A.P.,
f ''(t) g '(t)  g ''(t) f '(t) then f '(a 1 ) . f '(a 2 ) . f '(a 3 ) are in :
D)
(f '(t))3 A) A.P. B) G.P.
C) H.P. D) None of these
d2 x
524. If y = f(x) is a differentiable function, then 
dy 2 x2  x d
529. If f (x)  , then (f 1 (x)) 
x  2x
2
dx
3 2 3
2
 dy  d y  dy  d y
A)   B)   2 3
 dx  dx
2
 dx  dx A)
(1  x) 2
3 3
 dy  d2 y  dy  d2 y
C)   D)   3
 dx  dx 2  dx  dx 2 B) (1  x) 2
d2 x
525.  1
dy 2 C) (1  x) 2

d2 y 1
A) B) 2
1
dx 2  dy  D)
  (1  x) 2
 dx 
530. (x – a)2 + (y – b)2 = c2, then
1 d2 y 1 d2 y 3
C) D)
2
 dy  dx
2 2
 dy  dx
2   dy  2  2
     1    
 dx   dx    dx   is
526. If g(x) is inverse function of f(x) and d2 y
dx 2
1
f '(x)  , then g '(x)  A) a constant
1  x5
A) 1 + x5 B) 5x4 B) dependent of a and b
C) a constant, independent of a and b
1 D) dependent of a, b and c
C) D) 1 + (g(x))5
1  (g (x))5