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    CBSE Test Paper 01 CH-06 Linear Inequalities

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    dellxexe5
    This document contains 15 multiple choice questions about linear inequalities. The questions test concepts like determining the solution set of an inequality, graphing linear inequalities, and solving systems of inequalities. The solutions provide step-by-step workings and explanations for each question. Key concepts covered include identifying the half-plane defined by an inequality, using number lines to represent solution sets, and combining intervals to find the complete solution set.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    CBSE Test Paper 01 CH-06 Linear Inequalities

    Uploaded by

    dellxexe5
    4 views8 pages
    This document contains 15 multiple choice questions about linear inequalities. The questions test concepts like determining the solution set of an inequality, graphing linear inequalities, and solving systems of inequalities. The solutions provide step-by-step workings and explanations for each question. Key concepts covered include identifying the half-plane defined by an inequality, using number lines to represent solution sets, and combining intervals to find the complete solution set.

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    Linear inequalities

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    06J4ycSgvFqZ556hProW

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    This document contains 15 multiple choice questions about linear inequalities. The questions test concepts like determining the solution set of an inequality, graphing linear inequalities, and solving systems of inequalities. The solutions provide step-by-step workings and explanations for each question. Key concepts covered include identifying the half-plane defined by an inequality, using number lines to represent solution sets, and combining intervals to find the complete solution set.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    4 views8 pages

    CBSE Test Paper 01 CH-06 Linear Inequalities

    Uploaded by

    dellxexe5
    This document contains 15 multiple choice questions about linear inequalities. The questions test concepts like determining the solution set of an inequality, graphing linear inequalities, and solving systems of inequalities. The solutions provide step-by-step workings and explanations for each question. Key concepts covered include identifying the half-plane defined by an inequality, using number lines to represent solution sets, and combining intervals to find the complete solution set.

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    You are on page 1of 8

    CBSE Test Paper 01

    CH-06 Linear Inequalities

    1. The solution set of the inequation 3x 5 , when x is a natural number is


    a. { 1,2}
    b. { 1 }
    c. {4 }
    d. { 0,1}
    2. The longest side of a triangle is three times the shortest side and the third side is 2cm
    shorter than the longest side if the perimeter of the triangles at least 61cm, find the
    minimum length of the shortest side.
    a. 16cm
    b. 61cm
    c. 9cm
    d. 11cm

    3. What is the solution set for ?


    a.
    b.
    c.
    d.
    4. The graph of the inequalities is
    a. none of these
    b. a triangle
    c. a square
    d. { }
    5. , then
    a.
    b.
    c. none of these
    d.
    6. Fill in the blanks:

    If a and b are real numbers, such that a < b, then the set of all real numbers x, such

    1/8
    that a < x < b, is called an ________ interval and is denoted by (a, b) or ]a, b[.

    7. Fill in the blanks:

    The value of inequality 37 - (3x + 5) 9x - 8(x - 3) is ________.

    8. Check whether the given plane 3x - 6y 0 contains the point (3, 1).

    9. Solve:

    10. Solve: -4x > 30, when

    i. x R
    ii. x Z

    11. The cost and revenue functions of a product are given by C (x) = 2x +400 and R(x) = 6x
    + 20 respectively, where x is the number of items produced by the manufacturer. How
    many items the manufacturer must sell to realize some profit?

    12. Solve the inequalities and show the graph of the solution in case on number line.

    13. Solve the following system of inequalities graphically: , ,

    14. Solve the following system of inequalities graphically:

    15. Solve for x, >1

    2/8
    CBSE Test Paper 01
    CH-06 Linear Inequalities

    Solution

    1. (b) { 1 }
    Explanation: 3x<5

    Hence solution set =

    2. (c) 9cm
    Explanation: Let the shortest side of a triangle be x cm.Then the length of the longest
    side is3x cm and the length of the third side is (3x-2) cm.
    Given the perimeter of the triangles at least 61cm

    Hence the minimum length of the shortest side = 9 cm

    3. (a)

    Explanation:

    Given

    Multiplying both sides by LCM ,we get

    3/8
    Solution set is

    4. (d) { }
    Explanation:

    We have

    Also given

    Hence ,which means the minimum value possible for is zero.

    Now which is not possible

    Hence the system has no solution.

    5. (d)

    Explanation:

    6. open

    7. x 2

    8. We have, 3x - 6y 0
    On putting x = 3 and y = 1, we get 3 (3) - 6 (1) 0
    9-6 0
    3 0, which is not true.
    the given plane does not contain the point (3, 1).

    9.

    4/8
    x<
    4x < -5x +2
    4x + 5x < 2
    9x < 2
    x<

    The solution set is

    10. Now, -4x > 30

    i. If x R,

    ii. If x Z,

    11. We know that: profit = Revenue - cost. Therefore, to earn some profit, we must have
    revenue > Cost
    6x + 20 > 2x + 400
    6x - 2x > 400 - 20 4x > 380 x> = 95
    Hence, the manufacturer must sell more than 95 items to realize some profit.

    12. Here

    Dividing both sides by 2, we have

    The solution set is


    The representation of the solution set on the number line is

    13. The given inequality is


    Draw the graph of the line x - 2y = 3
    Table of values satisfying the equation x - 2y = 3

    X 1 5

    5/8
    Y -1 1

    Putting (0, 0) in the given inequation, we have


    , which is true.
    Half plane of is towards origin.
    Also the given inequality is
    Draw the graph of the line 3x + 4y = 12
    Table of values satisfying the equation 3x + 4y = 12

    X 4 0

    Y 0 3

    Putting (0, 0) in the given inequation, we have


    , which is false.
    Half plane of is away from origin.
    The given inequality is .
    Draw the graph of the line y = 1.
    Putting (0, 0) in the given inequation, we have
    , which is false.
    Half plane of is away from origin.

    14. The given inequality is .


    Draw the graph of the line x = 3.
    Putting (0, 0) in the given in equation, we have which is false.

    6/8
    Half plane of is away from origin.
    Also the given inequality is
    Draw the graph of the line y = 3.
    Putting (0, 0) in the given inequation, we have which is false.

    Half plane of is away from origin.

    15. We have, >1

    -1>0

    >0

    >0
    Let x + 3 = 0
    x=-3
    x = - 3 is a critical point.
    So, here we have two intervals and
    Case I: When - 3 x< , then = (x + 3)
    >0
    >0
    >0

    >0 (x + 2)2

    (x + 1) (x + 2) > 0
    Product of (x + 1) and (x + 2) will be positive, if both are of same sign.
    (x + 1) > 0 and (x + 2) > 0 or (x + 1) < 0 and (x + 2) < 0
    x > - 1 and x > - 2 or x < - 1 and x < - 2
    On number line, these inequalities can be represented as,

    7/8
    Thus, - 1 < x < or - <x<-2
    But, here - 3 x<
    -1<x< or - 3 x<-2
    Then, solution set in this case is
    [- 3, - 2) (- 1, )
    Case II: When x < - 3, then = - (x + 3)
    >0
    >0

    >0
    <0

    <0 (x + 2)2
    (x + 5) (x + 2) < 0
    Product of (x + 5) and (x + 2) will be negative, if both are of opposite sign.
    (x + 5) > 0 and (x + 2) < 0 or (x + 5) < 0 and (x + 2) > 0
    x > - 5 and x < - 2 or x < - 5 and x > - 2
    On number line, these inequalities can be represented as,

    Thus, - 5 < x < - 2 i.e., solution set in the case is (- 5, - 2).


    On combining cases I and II, we get the required solution set of given inequality,
    which is (- 5, - 2) ( - 1, )

    8/8

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