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    112 Tellegens Theorem New

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    NAVNEET GUPTA
    The document describes an experiment to verify Tellegen's Theorem. Tellegen's Theorem states that in any electrical network, the algebraic sum of the products of branch voltages and currents is equal to zero. The experiment involves measuring voltages and currents across different branches in a network. The voltages and currents are then used to calculate the sum of voltage times current for each branch. The results verify that this sum equals zero, demonstrating Tellegen's Theorem. Proper connection of voltage sources in series and current sources in parallel is noted to be important for the experiment.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    112 Tellegens Theorem New

    Uploaded by

    NAVNEET GUPTA
    179 views7 pages
    The document describes an experiment to verify Tellegen's Theorem. Tellegen's Theorem states that in any electrical network, the algebraic sum of the products of branch voltages and currents is equal to zero. The experiment involves measuring voltages and currents across different branches in a network. The voltages and currents are then used to calculate the sum of voltage times current for each branch. The results verify that this sum equals zero, demonstrating Tellegen's Theorem. Proper connection of voltage sources in series and current sources in parallel is noted to be important for the experiment.

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    112 TELLEGENS THEOREM NEW

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    The document describes an experiment to verify Tellegen's Theorem. Tellegen's Theorem states that in any electrical network, the algebraic sum of the products of branch voltages and currents is equal to zero. The experiment involves measuring voltages and currents across different branches in a network. The voltages and currents are then used to calculate the sum of voltage times current for each branch. The results verify that this sum equals zero, demonstrating Tellegen's Theorem. Proper connection of voltage sources in series and current sources in parallel is noted to be important for the experiment.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    179 views7 pages

    112 Tellegens Theorem New

    Uploaded by

    NAVNEET GUPTA
    The document describes an experiment to verify Tellegen's Theorem. Tellegen's Theorem states that in any electrical network, the algebraic sum of the products of branch voltages and currents is equal to zero. The experiment involves measuring voltages and currents across different branches in a network. The voltages and currents are then used to calculate the sum of voltage times current for each branch. The results verify that this sum equals zero, demonstrating Tellegen's Theorem. Proper connection of voltage sources in series and current sources in parallel is noted to be important for the experiment.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 7

    INDEX NO.

    : M-112

    TECHNICAL MANUAL
    FOR

    TELLEGEN'S' THEOREM

    Manufactured by :

    PREMIER TRADING CORPORATION


    (An ISO 9001:2000 Certified Company)
    212/1, Mansarover
    Civil Lines, MEERUT.
    Phone : 0121-2645457, 2654068
    PREMIER TRADING CORPORATION

    TELLEGEN'S' THEOREM
    AIM

    To verify the Tellegen’s Theorem.

    THEORY

    Tellegen’s theorem is valid for any lumped network which may be linear
    or non-linear, passive or active, or time-varying or time-invarient. This theorem
    states that in an arbitrary lumped network, the algebraic sum of the power in all
    branches at any instant is zero. All branch currents and voltages in that network
    must satisfy kirchhoff’s laws. Otherwise, in a given network, the algebraic sum
    of the powers delivered by all sources in equal to the algebraic sum of the
    powers absorbed by all elements. This theorem is based on Kirchhoff’s two
    laws, but not on the type of circuit elements.

    Consider two networks N1 and N2, having the same graph with different
    types of elements between the corresponding nodes.

    Then b
    ∑ V1KI2K = 0
    K=1

    and b
    ∑ V2KI1K = 0
    K=1

    Fig ‘1’
    1
    PREMIER TRADING CORPORATION

    To verify Tellegen’s theorem, consider the two circuits having same


    graphs shown in fig ‘1’.

    In Fig ‘1’ (a)

    I1 = I2 = 2A; I3 = 2 A

    And v1 = - 2V, v2 = - 8 V, v3 = 10V

    And in Fig ‘1’ (b)

    I11 = I12 = 4A; I13 = 4 A

    And v11 = - 20V, v12 = 0 V, v13 = 20V

    now 3
    ∑ vKi1K = v1i11 + v2i12 + v3i13
    K=1

    = (- 2)(4) + (- 8)(4) + (10)(4) = 0

    and 3
    ∑ vKiK = v11i1 + v12i2 + v13i3
    K=1

    = (- 20)(2) + (0)(2) + (20)(2) = 0

    Similarly 3
    ∑ vKiK = v1i1 + v2i2 + v3i3
    K=1

    = (- 2)(2) + (- 8)(2) + (10)(2) = 0

    and 3
    ∑ v1Ki1K = (- 20)(4) + (0)(4) + (20)(4) = 0
    K=1

    This verify Tellengen’s theorem.

    2
    PREMIER TRADING CORPORATION

    PROCEDURE

    1. Short 1-3-11 (Node-A), 4-5-7 (Node-B), 8-9-12 (Node-C) & 2-6-10


    (Node-D).
    2. Now disconnect the connection between 2 to 6 (keep the connection 6
    to 10 intact) and connect Vs +Ve terminal at (2) and Vs -Ve at (6).
    3. Now this topology is to be kept same and measure different voltage
    across different branches.
    4. For measuring voltage across branch 1 i.e. V1 connect voltmeter +Ve
    terminal to (2) and –Ve terminal at (3) and note down the reading for
    V1 = +6.05 V (approx).
    5. For V2 : Connect voltmeter =Ve terminal to (3) and –Ve terminal to
    (4) and note down the reading for V2 = +3.04 V (approx).
    6. For V3 : Connect voltmeter =Ve terminal to (5) and –Ve terminal to
    (6) and note down the reading for V3 = +3.07 V (approx).
    7. For V4 : Connect voltmeter =Ve terminal to (5) and –Ve terminal to
    (8) and note down the reading for V4 = 0 V.
    8. For V5 : Connect voltmeter =Ve terminal to (8) and –Ve terminal at
    (10) and note down the reading for V5 = +3.05 V (approx).
    9. For V6 : Connect voltmeter =Ve terminal to (3) and –Ve terminal at
    (12) and note down the reading for V6 = +3.05 V (approx).

    CURRENT MEASUREMENT

    1. For measuring current across branch (1) i.e. I1

    11
    (a)
    3 Milli Ammeter
    (b) + –
    1

    3
    PREMIER TRADING CORPORATION

    Connect loop (b)’s (1) terminal to + Ve of Ammeter and –Ve of Ammeter


    to (1) terminal.

    11
    (a)
    3 Milli Ammeter
    (b) + –
    1

    I1 = - 61.8 mA (approx)
    2. For measuring current across branch (2) i.e. I2

    11
    (a)
    3 Milli Ammeter
    (b) + –
    1

    I2 = 30.9 mA (approx)

    3. For measuring current across branch (3) i.e. I3

    4 7

    Milli Ammeter
    + –
    5

    I3 = + 30.8 mA (approx)

    4. For measuring current across branch (4) i.e. I4

    4 7

    Milli Ammeter
    5 + –

    I4 = 0 mA (approx)

    4
    PREMIER TRADING CORPORATION

    5. For measuring current across branch (5) i.e. I5

    12

    8 Milli Ammeter
    + –
    9

    I5 = 30.8 mA (approx)

    6. For measuring current across branch (6) i.e. I6

    11

    3 Milli Ammeter
    + –
    1

    I6 = 31.2 mA (approx)
    Now verify the result with

    å VI = 0

    = V 1I1 + V2I2 + V3I3 + V4I4 + V5I5 + V 6I6

    = (6.05 x –61.8) + (3.04 x 30.9) + (3.07 x 30.8) + (0 x 0) + (3.05 x 30.8)


    + (3.05 x 31.2)

    = –373.89 + 93.936 + 94.556 + 0 + 93.94 + 95.16

    = –373.89 + 377.592

    = 3.702
    (This is due to difference in tolerance of various components/instruments used).

    NOTE
    (i) Topology should be same while measuring voltage and current
    in different branches.
    (ii) Voltage source should be connect in series between nodes.
    (iii) Current source should be connect in parallel between nodes.

    5
    PREMIER TRADING CORPORATION

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