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    CDS Q8

    Uploaded by

    Jaydeep S
    The document discusses storage classes and types in C programming. It includes 20 multiple choice questions about static, auto, register, extern and other storage classes. Some questions test understanding of static variables and how they retain their value between function calls. Other questions cover typedefs, const pointers, and how storage classes affect variable scope and lifetime.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    CDS Q8

    Uploaded by

    Jaydeep S
    16 views9 pages
    The document discusses storage classes and types in C programming. It includes 20 multiple choice questions about static, auto, register, extern and other storage classes. Some questions test understanding of static variables and how they retain their value between function calls. Other questions cover typedefs, const pointers, and how storage classes affect variable scope and lifetime.

    Original Title

    CDS--Q8

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    The document discusses storage classes and types in C programming. It includes 20 multiple choice questions about static, auto, register, extern and other storage classes. Some questions test understanding of static variables and how they retain their value between function calls. Other questions cover typedefs, const pointers, and how storage classes affect variable scope and lifetime.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    16 views9 pages

    CDS Q8

    Uploaded by

    Jaydeep S
    The document discusses storage classes and types in C programming. It includes 20 multiple choice questions about static, auto, register, extern and other storage classes. Some questions test understanding of static variables and how they retain their value between function calls. Other questions cover typedefs, const pointers, and how storage classes affect variable scope and lifetime.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 9

    STORAGE CLASSES AND TYPES

    1. Consider the following C function, what is the output?

    int f(int n)
    {
    static int r = 0;
    if (n <= 0) return 1;
    if (n > 3)
    {
    r = n;
    return f(n-2)+2;
    }
    return f(n-1)+r;
    }

    int main()
    {
    printf("%d", f(5));
    }

    (a) 5 (b) 7
    (c) 9 (d) 18

    2. Which of the following is not a storage class specifier in C?

    (a) auto (b) register


    (c) static (d) volatile

    3. Output of following program?

    int main()
    {
    static int i=5;
    if(--i){
    main();
    printf("%d ",i);
    1
    }
    }

    (a) 4 3 2 1 (b) 1 2 3 4
    (c) 0 0 0 0 (d) Compiler Error

    4.

    #include <stdio.h>

    int main()
    {
    static int i=5;
    if (--i){
    printf("%d ",i);
    main();
    }
    }

    (a) 4 3 2 1 (b) 1 2 3 4
    (c) 4 4 4 4 (d) 0 0 0 0

    5.

    int main()
    {
    int x = 5;
    int * const ptr = &x;
    ++(*ptr);
    printf("%d", x);
    return 0;
    }

    (a) Compiler Error (b) Runtime Error


    (c) 6 (d) 5

    6.

    2
    #include<stdio.h>

    int main()
    {
    typedef static int *i;
    int j;
    i a = &j;
    printf("%d", *a);
    return 0;
    }

    (a) Runtime Error (b) 0


    (c) Garbage Value (d) Compiler Error

    7. Output?

    #include<stdio.h>

    int main()
    {
    typedef int i;
    i a = 0;
    printf("%d", a);
    return 0;
    }

    (a) Compiler Error (b) Runtime Error


    (c) 0 (d) 1

    8.

    #include<stdio.h>

    int main()
    {
    typedef int *i;
    int j = 10;
    i *a = &j;
    printf("%d", **a);
    3
    return 0;
    }

    (a) Compiler Error (b) Garbage Value


    (c) 10 (d) 0

    9. Output?

    #include<stdio.h>

    int fun()
    {
    static int num = 16;
    return num--;
    }

    int main()
    {
    for(fun(); fun(); fun())
    printf("%d ", fun());
    return 0;
    }

    (a) Infinite loop (b) 13 10 7 4 1


    (c) 14 11 8 5 2 (d) 15 12 8 5 2

    10.

    #include<stdio.h>

    int main()
    {
    int x = 10;
    static int y = x;
    if(x == y)
    printf("Equal");
    else if(x > y)
    printf("Greater");
    else
    printf("Less");

    4
    return 0;
    }

    (a) Compiler Error (b) Equal


    (c) Greater (d) Less

    11. Consider the following C function

    int f(int n)
    {
    static int i = 1;
    if (n >= 5)
    return n;
    n = n+i;
    i++;
    return f(n);
    }

    The value returned by f(1) is (GATE CS 2004)

    (a) 5 (b) 6
    (c) 7 (d) 8

    12. In C, static storage class cannot be used with:

    (a) Global variable (b) Function parameter


    (c) Function name (d) Local variable

    13. Output? (GATE CS 2012)

    #include<stdio.h>

    int a, b, c = 0;
    void prtFun (void);
    int main ()
    {
    5
    static int a = 1; /* line 1 */
    prtFun();
    a += 1;
    prtFun();
    printf ( "\n %d %d " , a, b) ;
    }

    void prtFun (void)


    {
    static int a = 2; /* line 2 */
    int b = 1;
    a += ++b;
    printf (" \n %d %d " , a, b);
    }

    (a) 31 (b) 42
    41 61
    42 61

    (c) 42 (d) 31
    62 52
    20 52

    14. What output will be generated by the given code segment if:

    Line 1 is replaced by “auto int a = 1;”


    Line 2 is replaced by “register int a = 2;” (GATE CS 2012)

    (a) 31 (b) 42
    41 61
    42 61

    (c) 42 (d) 42
    62 42
    20 20

    15. Output?

    #include<stdio.h>
    6
    int main()
    {
    register int i = 10;
    int *ptr = &i;
    printf("%d", *ptr);
    return 0;
    }

    (a) Prints 10 on all compilers (b) May generate compiler Error


    (c) Prints 0 on all compilers (d) May generate runtime Error

    16.

    #include<stdio.h>

    int main()
    {
    extern int i;
    printf("%d ", i);
    {
    int i = 10;
    printf("%d ", i);
    }
    }

    (a) 0 10 (b) Compiler Error


    (c) 0 0 (d) 10 10

    17. Output?

    #include <stdio.h>

    int main(void)
    {
    int i = 10;
    const int *ptr = &i;
    *ptr = 100;
    7
    printf("i = %d\n", i);
    return 0;
    }

    (a) ) i = 100 (b) i = 10


    (c) Compiler Error (d) Runtime Error

    18. Output of following program

    #include <stdio.h>

    int fun(int n)
    {
    static int s = 0;
    s = s + n;
    return (s);
    }

    int main()
    {
    int i = 10, x;
    while (i > 0)
    {
    x = fun(i);
    i--;
    }
    printf ("%d ", x);
    return 0;
    }

    (a) 0 (b) 100


    (c) 110 (d) 55

    19.

    #include <stdio.h>

    char *fun()
    {
    8
    static char arr[1024];
    return arr;
    }

    int main()
    {
    char *str = "ravindrababus";
    strcpy(fun(), str);
    str = fun();
    strcpy(str, "gatessquiz");
    printf("%s", fun());
    return 0;
    }

    (a) ravindrababus (b) gatesquiz


    (c) ravindrababus gatesquiz (d) Compiler Error

    20.

    #include <stdio.h>

    int main()
    {
    int i = 1024;
    for (; i; i >>= 1)
    printf("GatesQuiz");
    return 0;
    }

    How many times will GatesQuiz be printed in the above program?

    (a) 10
    (b) 11
    (c) Infinite
    (d) The program will show compile-time error

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