Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 16 views

    AC Motor Basic

    Uploaded by

    Soe Min Tun
    This document summarizes the different types of AC motors, including synchronous motors and asynchronous (induction) motors. It provides details on single phase and three phase induction motors, including their starting and running configurations. The document also includes formulas for calculating synchronous speed, motor power, torque, starting and running capacitor sizing, induction motor current, and motor nameplate readings.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    AC Motor Basic

    Uploaded by

    Soe Min Tun
    16 views11 pages
    This document summarizes the different types of AC motors, including synchronous motors and asynchronous (induction) motors. It provides details on single phase and three phase induction motors, including their starting and running configurations. The document also includes formulas for calculating synchronous speed, motor power, torque, starting and running capacitor sizing, induction motor current, and motor nameplate readings.

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    This document summarizes the different types of AC motors, including synchronous motors and asynchronous (induction) motors. It provides details on single phase and three phase induction motors, including their starting and running configurations. The document also includes formulas for calculating synchronous speed, motor power, torque, starting and running capacitor sizing, induction motor current, and motor nameplate readings.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    16 views11 pages

    AC Motor Basic

    Uploaded by

    Soe Min Tun
    This document summarizes the different types of AC motors, including synchronous motors and asynchronous (induction) motors. It provides details on single phase and three phase induction motors, including their starting and running configurations. The document also includes formulas for calculating synchronous speed, motor power, torque, starting and running capacitor sizing, induction motor current, and motor nameplate readings.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 11

    Type of AC Motor

    1. Synchronous Motor

    2. Asynchronous Motor (Induction Motor)

    Synchronous Motor Asynchronous Motor (Induction Motor)


    Asynchronous Motor (Induction Motor)
    1. Single Phase (capacitor start induction motor)
    2. Three Phase Induction Motor

    Single Phase (capacitor start induction motor)

    C
    Starting coil-1
    N
    N Starting
    Capacitor
    Running coil Starting coil 100 µF
    250VAC
    Running coil
    Centrifugal
    Governor
    R S Switch (NC)
    L
    L
    Starting coil-2
    Capacitor
    20 µF
    400VAC

    Capacitor Start/Capacitor Run Motor Capacitor Start Motor


    Three Phase Induction Motor

    Star Connection

    Delta Connection
    Synchronous Speed of Motor

    𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
    Synchronous speed, N = RPM
    𝑷𝑷

    Where;
    N - Synchronous Speed
    F - Frequency
    P – Number of Pole

    Motor Power & Torque Relation Formula

    𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 × 𝐍𝐍 × 𝐓𝐓
    𝑷𝑷 =
    𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔
    Where;
    P = motor rated power in watt
    Torque = motor torque
    N = motor speed
    60 = constant unit (convert second to min)

    1HP = 746 W
    Starting Capacitor Calculation Formula

    I × 106
    C=
    2π × F × V

    Where;
    I - Motor Rated Current
    F - Frequency
    V - Supply Voltage

    Running Capacitor Calculation Formula

    P×η
    𝐶𝐶 = 2 × 1000
    V ×F
    Where;
    P - Motor Rated Power in Watt
    η - Motor Efficiency
    F - Frequency
    V - Supply Voltage
    Induction Motor Ampere Calculation Formula

    3 Phase,
    𝑃𝑃
    𝐼𝐼 =
    3 × 𝑉𝑉 × cosΦ × η

    Single Phase,
    𝑃𝑃
    𝐼𝐼 =
    𝑉𝑉 × cosΦ × η
    Where;
    I = motor running current
    P = rated motor power in watt
    V = rated motor voltage
    Cos Φ = power factor
    η (Eta) = motor efficiency

    NOTE : Motor starting current can reach 4 to 7.5 time of motor running current.
    Some Important Facts for Motor Name Plate Reading

    1. Service Factor for Motor


    1.5 hp motor with a 1.5 S.F. can provide 2.25 hp of power for a short period. However, it is not good
    to continuously operate a motor.

    2. Insulation Class (CL) of Motor

    3. Star / Delta Connection Voltage of Motor

    • If delta connection of the motor voltage is over 380V can use star / delta starter.
    • If delta connection of the motor voltage is 220V can’t use star/delta starter.
    4. Duty of Motor
    Thank For Your Attention

    You might also like