Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 46 views

    Ac Induction Motor: Electrotechnics MSC Laboratory Session N°3 Bércesi Gábor

    Uploaded by

    Fabiano Bezerra Bezerra
    The document describes an AC induction motor and provides details about its construction, operation, and testing. It discusses the main components of an AC induction motor including its wound stator and squirrel cage rotor. It explains how rotating magnetic fields interact with currents in the rotor to produce torque. The document also outlines how motor speed is determined by slip and supply frequency. Finally, it presents the setup of an electric motor test bench used to perform no-load and loaded tests to evaluate motor performance characteristics.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Ac Induction Motor: Electrotechnics MSC Laboratory Session N°3 Bércesi Gábor

    Uploaded by

    Fabiano Bezerra Bezerra
    46 views16 pages
    The document describes an AC induction motor and provides details about its construction, operation, and testing. It discusses the main components of an AC induction motor including its wound stator and squirrel cage rotor. It explains how rotating magnetic fields interact with currents in the rotor to produce torque. The document also outlines how motor speed is determined by slip and supply frequency. Finally, it presents the setup of an electric motor test bench used to perform no-load and loaded tests to evaluate motor performance characteristics.

    Original Title

    Electrotechnics_MSc_Lab

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The document describes an AC induction motor and provides details about its construction, operation, and testing. It discusses the main components of an AC induction motor including its wound stator and squirrel cage rotor. It explains how rotating magnetic fields interact with currents in the rotor to produce torque. The document also outlines how motor speed is determined by slip and supply frequency. Finally, it presents the setup of an electric motor test bench used to perform no-load and loaded tests to evaluate motor performance characteristics.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    46 views16 pages

    Ac Induction Motor: Electrotechnics MSC Laboratory Session N°3 Bércesi Gábor

    Uploaded by

    Fabiano Bezerra Bezerra
    The document describes an AC induction motor and provides details about its construction, operation, and testing. It discusses the main components of an AC induction motor including its wound stator and squirrel cage rotor. It explains how rotating magnetic fields interact with currents in the rotor to produce torque. The document also outlines how motor speed is determined by slip and supply frequency. Finally, it presents the setup of an electric motor test bench used to perform no-load and loaded tests to evaluate motor performance characteristics.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 16

    AC induction motor

    Electrotechnics MSc
    Laboratory Session n°3

    Bércesi Gábor
    Classification of rotating electrical machines
    Rotating electrical
    machines

    DC machines Special machines


    AC machines

    Separately Synchronous Asynchronous


    machines (Induction) Stepper motors
    excited DC
    machines

    Shunt –wound Wound type


    (parallel (slipring type) Servo motors
    execution) DC

    Series-wound (serially
    Cage (squirrel Brushless DC/AC
    executed) DC (Universal
    cage) type motors
    motor)

    Compound-wound (mixed
    etc…
    execution) DC
    2
    Motor types of electric vehicles

    Manufac
    Citroen Daihatsu Ford GM Honda Nissan Nissan Peugeot Renault Toyota
    turer

    AX/Saxo
    Model Th!nk Hypermi 106 Clio
    Electriqu Hijet EV EV1 EV Plus Altra EV RAV 4
    name City ni Electric Electric
    e

    Separate Separate
    Drive ly PM 3-phase 3-phase PM PM PM ly AC PM
    type excited Synchron induction induction Synchron Synchron Synchron excited Induction Synchron
    DC DC

    3
    Constuction of cage type AC induction
    motor

    Wound stator

    Axle
    Rotor

    4
    Operation of AC induction motor

    3 phase AC current flowing in the stator winding creates a rotating


    magnetic field inside the motor that induces voltage in short-circuited
    bars of the rotor.
    𝑉𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑑 = 𝐵 ∙ 𝑙 ∙ 𝑣 ∙ sin 𝛼 The interaction between the
    magnetic fields of the stator
    and current of rotor bars
    creates torque.

    5
    Speed of AC induction motor
    𝟔𝟎 ∙ 𝒇
    𝒏 = 𝒏𝟎 ∙ 𝟏 − 𝒔 = ∙ 𝟏 − 𝒔 [𝒓𝒑𝒎]
    𝒑
    n0 – synchronous speed (speed of rotating magnetic field)
    f – frequency of AC supply
    p – number of pole-pairs
    𝑛0 − 𝑛
    s – slip – in motor mode: 0 < s < 1 𝑠=
    𝑛0
    Possibilities for speed changing:
    • Change of number of poles – Dahlander motor
    • Change of slip – e.g. with AC supply voltage
    • Change of AC supply frequency – VFDs (Inverters)

    6
    Speed-torque curve of AC induction
    motor

    7
    Single phase AC induction motor

    Single phase AC current in a coil can not create rotating


    magnetic field – the motor can not start.

    Usually constructed as split-phase motors that have a second


    stator winding fed with an out-of –phase current. The phase-
    shift between main and secondary winding is typically created
    by a series capacitor (starting capacitor).

    8
    Electric motor test bench
    Tachogenerator Torque sensor

    DC-motor AC-motor
    clutches

    9
    Electric motor test bench

    DC-motor Torque AC-motor


    sensor

    Clutches
    Torque sensor: AC-motor:
    DC-motor: HBM AGISYS
    BALDOR Type: T22/20Nm Type: MS 712-4
    Type: CDPT3326 230/400 V; 50Hz; 1370rpm;
    1750rpm; 0.37kW; 1.92/1.11A, IP55;
    0,5 LE ≈ 375 W Clutches: Cosf=0,74
    180V; 2.5A, Type: KB-4

    10
    Electric motor test bench

    The measured mechanical values are scaled and


    read in voltages, the electrical values are read from
    the diagnostic software of VFD and the power-
    meter.
    Speed: 𝒏 𝒓𝒑𝒎 = 𝟏𝟗, 𝟎𝟖𝟗 ∙ 𝒏 𝑽 + 𝟏, 𝟓𝟏
    Torque: 𝑴 𝑵𝒎 = 𝟒 ∙ 𝑴[𝑽]
    11
    No-load test
    • DC-motor turned off
    • AC-motor turned on
    • Change of AC-motor frequency (from 50 Hz to 5 Hz by 5 Hz steps)
    • Measured quantities: V, Ia, n
    • Calculated quantities: Pelectrical.
    Read Calculated
    No. fsetpoint f V [V] I [A] n [V] Cos n [rpm] Pel. [W]
    [Hz] [Hz] fi [-]

    12
    Loaded test

    • AC-motor turned on
    • DC-motor turned on
    • AC-motor frequency set to constant 25 Hz and adjusting DC motor
    voltage to set load torque – setpoint values for different speeds to have
    readings below the breakdown torque (5 V steps in speed)
    • Testing motor and generator mode
    • Measured quantities: f, V, I, n, M
    • Calculated quantities: Pmech, Pelectrical, η, s

    f = 25 Hz Read Calculated
    V=…V
    No. nsetp. I n M cos n M Pmech Pel. η S
    [V] [A] [V] [Nm] fi [-] [1/min] [Nm] [W] [W] [%] (slip)
    [%]

    13
    Loaded test

    14
    Notes, requirements

    • Briefly describe the measurement setup and


    instruments
    • List of expression used in calculations
    • Measurement results in table format
    • Calculated results in table format (for each
    readings)
    • Represent measured data as diagrams (see
    examples above)

    15
    Thank you!

    [email protected]

    16

    You might also like