Percentage - Practice Sheet

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 Percentage - Practice Sheet
1. ;fn y dk 80%, x gS] rks x dk fdruk (c) 243 (d) 245
izfr'kr y gS\
If x is 80% of y, what percent of x is 9- ;fn A, B ls 40% vf/kd gS vkSj B, C ls
y?- 20% de gS] rks A : C D;k gksxk\
(a) 75 % (b) 80 % If A exceeds B by 40%, B is less than
(c) 100 % (d) 125 % C by 20%, then A : C is :
(a) 28 : 25 (b) 26 : 25
2- ;fn x dk 8%, y ds 4% ds cjkcj gS] rks x (c) 14 : 27 (d) 27 : 14
dk 20% fdlds cjkcj gksxk\
If 8% of x is the same as 4% of y, then 10- nks la[;k,¡ rhljh la[;k dh Øe’k% 20% rFkk
20% of x is the same as: 50% gS] rks igyh la[;k nwljh la[;k dk
(a) 10 % of y (b) 16% of y fdruk izfr'kr gS\
(c) 80% of y (d) 50% of y Two numbers are respectively 20%
and 50% of a third number. What
3- 2, 50 dk fdruk izfr'kr gS\ percent is the first number of the
2 is what percent of 50? second?
(a) 2% (b) 2.5% (a) 10% (b) 20%
(c) 4% (d) 5% (c) 30% (d) 40%

4- x dk 30%, 72 gS] rks x dk eku Kkr djsa\ 11- ,d O;fDr dk ekfld osru :i;s 13,500
30% of x is 72. The value of x is: gS vkSj mldk ekfld [kpZ :Ik;s 9,000 gSA
(a) 216 (b) 240 vxys o"kZ mldk osru 14% c<+ tkrk gS vkSj
(c) 480 (d) 640 mldk [kpZ 7% c<+ tkrk gS] rks mldh cpr
esa izfr'kr o`f) Kkr djsa\
5- 300 dk 25%, dk 20% fdruk gksxk\ The monthly income of a person was
What is 20% of 25% of 300? Rs. 13,500 and his monthly
(a) 150 (b) 60 expenditure was Rs. 9,000. Next year
(c) 45 (d) 15 his income increased by 14% and his
expenditure increased by 7%. The
6- P, Q ls 6 xquk cM+k gS] rks Q, P ls fdruk percentage increase in his savings
izfr'kr NksVk gS\ was:
P is six times as large as Q. The (a) 7% (b) 21%
percent that Q is less than P, is: (c) 28% (d) 35%
(a) 83⅓% (b) 70%
(c) 63⅓% (d) 50% 12- fn;k x;k gS] A dh vk; dk 10% = B dh
vk; dk 15% = C dh vk; dk 20% ;fn
7- 0.001 fdlds cjkcj gS\ rhuksa dh vk;ksa dk ;ksx :Ik;s 7]800 gS] rks
0.001 is equivalent to: B dh vk; Kkr djksa\
(a) 10% (b) 1% Given that, 10% of A’s income = 15%
(c) 0.01% (d) 0.1% of B’s income = 20% of C’s income. If
sum of their incomes is Rs. 7,800,
𝟓
8- 4500 ds
𝟗
ds 36% dk 27% D;k gS\ then B’s income is:
𝟓 (a) Rs. 3600 (b) Rs. 3000
What is 27% of 36% of 𝟗of 4500?
(c) Rs. 2400 (d) Rs. 1800
(a) 239 (b) 241

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 Percentage - Practice Sheet
13- ,d ijh{kk esa mRrh.kZ gksus ds fy, 296 vad 17- osru esa fdrus izfr'kr dh deh] 20%, o`f)
pkfg, A ,d Nk= dks 259 vad feys vkSj dks izHkkoghu dj nsxh\
mls vuqRrh.kZ ?kksf"kr fd;k x;k A ml Nk= What percent decrease in salary
dks feys vad vkSj mRrh.kkZad ds 5 izfr'kr would exactly cancel out the 20
dk varj Fkk A Kkr djsa fd ijh{kk dqy fdrus percent increase?
𝟐
vadksa dh gqbZA (a) 20% (b) 𝟏𝟔 𝟑%
𝟏
In an examination, it is required to get (c) 𝟑𝟑 𝟑% (d) 18%
296 of the total maximum aggregate
marks to pass. A student gets 259 18- fdlh oLrq ds ewY; esa 10% dh deh vk
marks and is declared failed. The tkrh gS] rks igys ds ewY; dks cuk, j[kus ds
difference of marks obtained by the
student and that required to pass is
fy, u;s ewY; esa fdrus izfr'kr dh o`f)
5%. What are the maximum aggregate djuh gksxh\
marks a student can get ? The price of an article is decreased by
(a) 690 (b) 780 10%. To restore its former value the
(c) 740 (d) cannot be new price must be increased by:
determined (a) 10% (b) 11%
𝟏 𝟏
(c) 11𝟖% (d) 11𝟗%
14- A dk osru B ds osru dk 40% gS rFkk B 19- ,d oLrq ds dher esa yxrkj nks ckj 10%
dk osru] C ds osru ls 25% vf/kd gS] rks dh Øekxr o`f) dh xbZA iqu% oLrq dh
C dk osru] A ls fdruk izfr'kr vf/kd gS\
vkjfEHkd dher izkIr djus ds fy, c<+h gqbZ
A’s salary is 40% of B’s salary and B’s
salary is 25% more than C’s salary dher esa fdrus izfr'kr dh deh djuh gksxh\
then C’s salary is how much The price of an article was increased
percentage more than A? two times successively by 10% each
(a) 50% (b) 100% time. By what percent should the new
(c) 150% (d) 200% price be reduced so as to restore the
original price?
15- ;fn A dk 30%, B ds 40% esa tksMk+ tkrk (a) 15% (b) 17.36%
gS] rks mRrj B dk 80% vkrk gS] rks A dk (c) 17% (d) 16.36%
fdruk izfr'kr B gS\
If 30% of A is added to 40% of B, the 20- ljdkj us phuh ds ewY; dks 10% ?kVk fn;kA
answer is 80% of B. What percentage blds dkj.k ,d xzkgd :Ik;s 837 esa 6.2
of A is B? fd-xzk- phuh vf/kd [kjhn ldrk gS] rks deh
(a) 30% (b) 40% ds Ik'pkr~ izfr fd-xzk- phuh dk ewY; D;k gS\
(c) 70% (d) 75% The Government reduced the price of
sugar by 10 per cent. By this a
16- ,d la[;k ls tc 15 ?kVk;k tkrk gS] rks og consumer can buy 6.2 kg more sugar
?kVdj 80% gks tkrh gS] rks ml la[;k dk for Rs. 837. The reduced price per kg
40% fdruk gksxk\ of sugar is:
(a) Rs. 12.50 (b) Rs. 13.00
A number, on subtracting 15 from is
(c) Rs. 13.50 (d) Rs. 14.00
reduces to its 80%. What is 40% of the
number?
(a) 75 (b) 60 21- phuh dh dher esa 20% dh deh gks tkrh
(c) 30 (d) 90 gS] rks ,d O;fDr vc 36 :- esa 500 xzke

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 Percentage - Practice Sheet
phuh vf/kd [kjhn ldrk gS] rks izfr fd-xzk- 25- ,d oLrq dh dher esa 21% dh deh ls] ,d
phuh dh vkjafHkd dher D;k Fkh\ vkneh :- 100 esa 3 fd-xzk- vf/kd [kjhn
The price of sugar is reduced by 20%. ldrk gSA oLrq dk izfr fdyks xzke ?kVk gqvk
Now a person can buy 500g more ewY; D;k gS\
sugar for Rs. 36. The original price of A reduction of 21% in the price of an
the sugar per kilogram was: item enables a person to buy 3 kg
(a) Rs. 14.40 (b) Rs. 18 more for Rs. 100. The reduced price
(c) Rs. 15.60 (d) Rs. 16.50 of item per kg is :
(a) Rs. 5.50 (b) Rs.7.50
22- ,d oLrq ds ewY; esa igys 10% dh o`f) rFkk (c) Rs. 10.50 (d) Rs. 7.00
iqu% 20% dh o`f) dh tkrh gSA ;fn vfUre
ewY; :- 33 gS] rks oLrq dk vkjafHkd ewY; 26- ,d ijh{kk esa 1000 yM+ds rFkk 800 yM+fd;k¡
Kkr djsa\ 'kkfey gksrh gSA ;fn 60% yM+ds rFkk 50%
The price of an article was first yM+fd;k¡ mÙkh.kZ gksrh gS] rks vuqÙkh.kZ ;k
increased by 10% and then again by vlQy Nk=ksa dk izfr'kr Kkr djsa\
20%. If the last increased price was In an examination, there were 1000
Rs. 33, the original price was: boys and 800 girls. If 60% of the boys
(a) Rs. 30 (b) Rs. 27.50 and 50% of the girls passed. Find the
(c) Rs. 26.50 (d) Rs. 25 percentage of the failed candidates?
(a) 46.4% (b) 48.4%
23- xsg¡w ds ewY; esa 20% dh deh ds dkj.k Hkqous’k (c) 44.4% (d) 49.6%
320 :- esa 5 fd-xzk- xsgw¡ vf/kd [kjhn ldrk
gS] rks xsgw¡ dk vkjafHkd ewY; ¼izfr fd-xzk-½ 27- ,d dkWyt
s esa yM+ds rFkk yM+fd;ksa dh la[;k
D;k Fkk\ dk vuqikr 3 : 2 gSA ;fn 20% yM+ds rFkk
A reduction of 20% in the price of 25% yM+fd;k¡ o;Ld gS] rks fdrus izfr'kr
wheat enables Bhuvnesh to buy 5 kg Nk= o;Ld ugha gS\
more wheat for Rs. 320. The original The ratio of the number of boys and
rate (in rupees per kg) of wheat was: girls in a college is 3: 2. If 20% of boys
(a) 16 (b) 18 and 25% of girls are adults, the
(c) 20 (d) 21 percentage of those students who are
not adults is:
24- ,d la[;k igys 20% de dj nh tkrh gS (a) 58% (b) 67.5%
vkSj fQj de dh xbZ la[;k dks 20% c<+k (c) 78% (d) 82.5%
fn;k tkrk gS bl rjg izkIr la[;k vkjafHkd
la[;k ls 20 de gS] rks vkjafHkd la[;k Kkr 28- ,d ijh{kk esa 640 yM+ds rFkk 360 yM+fd;k¡
djs\a 'kkfey gksrh gSA ;fn 60% yM+ds rFkk 80%
A number is first decreased by 20%. yM+fd;k¡ lQy jgh gks rks vlQy Nk=ksa dk
The decreased numbr is then izfr'kr Kkr djsa\
increased by 20%. The resulting In an examination, there were 640
number is less than the original boys and 360 girls, 60% of boys and
number by 20. Then the original 80% of girls were successful. The
number is percentage of failure was:
(a) 200 (b) 400 (a) 20% (b) 60%
(c) 500 (d) 600 (c) 30.5% (d) 32.8%

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 Percentage - Practice Sheet
29- ,d fo|ky; esa 40% Nk= QqVckWy rFkk 90% of the students in school passed
50% Nk= fØdsV [ksyrs gSaA ;fn 18% dksbZ in English, 85% passed in
[ksy ugha [ksyrs gSa] rks fdrus izfr'kr Nk= Mathematics and 150 students
passed in both the subjects. If no
nksuksa [ksy [ksyrs gSa\ student failed in both the subjects,
In a school 40% of the students play find the total number of students.
football and 50% play cricket. If 18% (a) 120 (b) 220
of the students neither play football (c) 200 (d) 300
nor cricket, the percentage of the
students playing both is:
(a) 40% (b) 32% 33- ,d O;fDr viuh vk; dk 20% cM+s csVs dks]
(c) 22% (d) 8% 'ks"k vk; dk 30% NksVs csVs dks nsrk
gS vkSj 'ks"k jkf'k dk 10% ,d VªLV dks nku
30- ,d ijh{kk esa ,d Nk= dks 30% vad izkIr ns nsrk gSA mlds ikl vc :- 10080 'ks"k
gksrs gSa vkSj og 25 vadksa esa vlQy gks tkrk gS] rks mldh vk; D;k gS\
gSA mlh ijh{kk esa nwljs Nk= dks 40% vad A person gave 20% of his income to
izkIr gksrs gSa vkSj mls mÙkh.kkZad ls 25 vad his elder son, 30% of the remaining to
the younger son and 10% of the
vf/kd feyrs gSa]rks ijh{kk esa vf/kdre balance, he donated to a trust. He is
mÙkh.kkZad vad D;k Fks\ left with Rs. 10080. His income was:
In a test a student got 30% marks and (a) Rs. 50000 (b) Rs. 40000
failed by 25 marks. In the same test (c) Rs. 30000 (d) Rs. 20000
another student got 40% marks and
secured 25 marks more than the
essential minimum pass marks. The
34- jke vius osru dk 40% Hkkstu ij] 20%
maximum pass marks for the test fdjk;s ds ?kj ij] 10% euksjatu ij vkSj
were? 10% ;krk;kr ij [kpZ djrk gSA ;fn eghus
(a) 400 (b) 480 ds var esa mldh cpr :- 1500 gS] rks mldk
(c) 500 (d) 580 ekfld osru fdruk gS\
Ram spends 40% of his salary on
31- ,d Nk= dks foKku esa 300 esa ls 32% vad food, 20% on house rent, 10% on
izkIr gksrs gSa] rks Hkk"kk ds fo"k;ksa esa 200 esa ls entertainment and 10% on
fdruk vad izkIr djuk gksxk rkfd mldk conveyance. If his savings at the end
olf a month are Rs. 1500, then his
dqy izfr'kr 46% gks tk,\ salary per month is :
A student scored 32% marks in (a) Rs. 8000 (b) Rs. 7500
science subjects out of 300. How (c) Rs. 6000 (d) Rs. 10000
much should he score in language
papers out of 200 if he is to get overall
46% marks? 35- 2500 yksxksa esa ls dsoy 60% yksx cpr djrs
(a) 72% (b) 67% gSaA ;fn 30% yksx cSad es]a 32% yksx Mkd
(c) 66% (d) 60% ?kj esa rFkk 'ks"k yksx 'ks;j esa cpr djrs gSa]
rks 'ks;j&/kkjdksa dh la[;k fdruh gS\
32- fo|ky; esa 90% Nk= vaxzsth es]a 85% Nk= Out of 2500 people, only 60% have the
xf.kr esa lQy gksrs gSaA 150 Nk= nksuksa saving habit. If 30% save with bank,
fo"k;ksa esa lQy gksrs gSaA ;fn dksbZ Hkh Nk= 32% with post office and the rest with
shares, the number of shareholders
nksuksa fo"k;ksa esa vlQy ugha gksrk gS] rks Nk=ksa is:
dh dqy la[;k D;k gS\

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 Percentage - Practice Sheet
(a) 450 (b) 570 (c) Increased by 9.8%
(c) 950 (d) 1250 (d) Decreased by 9.8%.

36- ,d O;fDr vius ekfld vk; dk 40% Hkkstu 39- ,d 'kgj dh tula[;k o"kZ ds vkjaHk dh dqy
ij] 'ks"k osru dk ,d&frgkbZ ;krk;kr ij la[;k ls izfro"kZ 4% c<+rh gSA ;fn 1 tuojh
[kpZ djrk gSA ;fn og :- 4500 ekfld 2001 tula[;k 50,0000 Fkh] rks 1 tuojh
cpkrk gS] tks Hkkstu rFkk ;krk;kr ij [kpZ 2004 dks tula[;k D;k gksxh\
ds ckn :Ik;ksa dk vk/kk gS] rks mldk ekfld The population of a town increases
osru Kkr djsa\ each year by 4% of its total at the
A man spends 40% of his monthly beginning of the year. If the
salary on food and one-third of the population on 1st January 2001 was
remaining on transport. If he saves 500000, what was it on 1st January,
Rs. 4,500 per month which is equal to 2004?
half the balance after spending on (a) 562432 (b) 652432
food and transport, his monthly (c) 465223 (d) 564232
salary is:
(a) Rs. 11,250 (b) Rs. 22,500 40- nw/k rFkk ikuh ds ,d 40 yhVj ds feJ.k esa
(c) Rs. 25,000 (d) Rs. 45,000 10% ikuh gSA bl feJ.k esa fdruk ikuh
vkSj feyk;k tk, fd u;s feJ.k esa ikuh dh
37- ,d O;fDr dk 2007 esa okf"kZd osru :- ek=k 20% gks tk,\
8,80,000 Fkk] tks 2006 esa mlds okf"kZd osru 40 litres of a mixture of milk and water
ls 10% vf/kd Fkk] rks 2006 esa mldk osru contains 10% of water, the water to be
D;k Fkk\ added, to make the water content
A man received Rs. 8, 80,000 as his 20% in the new mixture is:
annual salary of the year 2007 which (a) 6 litres (b) 6.5 litres
was 10% more than his annual salary (c) 5.5 litres (d) 5 litres.
in the year 2006 was his annual salary
in the year 2006 was? 41- 50 yhVj fXyljhu ds ,d lSaiy esa 20%
(a) Rs. 4,80,000 (b) Rs. 8,00,000 feykoV gS] rks fdruk 'kq) fXyljhu lSaiy
(c) Rs. 4,00,000 (d) Rs. 8,40,000 blesa feyk;k tk, fd feykoV dk Lrj 5%
jg tk,\
38- ,d fo|ky; esa ,d o"kZ 10% Nk= c<+ tkrs A sample of 50 litres of glycerine is
gSa nwljs o"kZ 10% Nk= ?kV tkrs gSa vkSj ;g found to be adulterated to the extent
Øe pyrk jgrk gS] ;fn o"kZ 2000 esa Nk=ksa of 20%. How much pure glycerine
dh la[;k esa o`f) gqbZ gks] rks 2003 esa Nk=ksa should be added to it so as to bring
dh la[;k 2000 dh rqyuk esa o`f) ;k deh down the percentage of impurity to
5%?
dk izfr'kr D;k jgk\ (a) 155 litres (b) 150 litres
The strength of a school increases
(c) 150.4 litres (d) 140 litres.
and decreases in every afternate year
by 10%. It started with increase in
2000, then the strength of the school 42- 30% vYdksgy okys ,d feJ.k dks] 50%
in 2003 as compared to that in 2000 vYdksgy okys ,d feJ.k esa fdl vuqikr esa
was: feyk;k tk, fd izkIr feJ.k esa 45%
(a) Increased by 8.9% vYdksgy gks\
(b) Decreased by 10.9%

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 Percentage - Practice Sheet
In what ratio must a mixture of 30% 46- ;fn ,d Vsfyfotu lsV ij fcØh dj 𝟕 𝟏𝟐%,
alcohol, strength be mixed with that
of 50% alcohol strength so as to get a
ls c<+kdj 8% dj fn;k tkrk gS] rks 19000
mixture of 45% alcohol strength? :- ds Vsfyfotu ¼fcØh dj jfgr½ ds fy,
(a) 1 : 2 (b) 1 : 3 fdruh vfrfjDr jkf’k nsuh gksxh \
(c) 2 : 1 (d) 3 : 1 If the sales tax on a television set
𝟏
increases from 𝟕 % to 8%, what
43- vaMksa dh dher esa 50% o`f) ds dkj.k :- 𝟐
more amounts will have to be paid for
24 esa 4 vaMs de feyrs gSa] rks izfr ntZu vaMs the television whose price (excluding
dk orZeku ewY; D;k gS \ sales taxes) is Rs. 19000?
Due to an increase of 50% in the price (a) Rs. 190 (b) Rs. 95
of eggs, 4 eggs less are available for (c) Rs. 180 (d) Rs. 90
Rs. 24. The present rate of eggs per
dozen is: 47- ;fn vk;dj esa 𝟏𝟗% dh o`f) gksrh gS] rks
(a) Rs. 24 (b) Rs. 27
(c) Rs. 36 (d) Rs. 42
izHkkoh vk; esa 𝟏% dh deh gksrh gSA vk;dj
dh nj Kkr djsa\
If the income tax is increased by 19%,
44- ,d ifjokj esa pkoy] eNyh rFkk rsy ij the net income is reduced by 1%. The
[kpZ dk vuqikr 12 : 17 : 3 gSA bu oLrqvksa rate of income tax is:
ds ewY; Øe’k% 20%, 30% rFkk 50% c<+ x,] (a) 6% (b) 4%
rks bu oLrqvksa ij gksus okys [kpksZa esa fdrus (c) 5% (d) 7.2%
izfr'kr dh o`f) gks tkosxh\
The expenses on rice, fish and oil of 48- ,d LVsfM;e ds 𝟏𝟎, 𝟎𝟎𝟎 lhVksa esa ls 𝟏𝟎𝟎
a family are in the ratio 12: 17: 3. The lhVksa dks NksM+dj lHkh lhVksa ds fVdV fcd
prices of these articles are increased x,A fcds gq, fVdVksa esa 𝟐𝟎% fVdV vk/ks
by 20%, 30% and 50% respectively.
The total expenses of family on these
nke ij rFkk 'ks"k fVdV :- 𝟐𝟎 ds iwjs nke
articles are increased by: ij csps x,] rks fVdV fcØh ls dqy fdruh
𝟏
(a) 𝟏𝟒 𝟖%
𝟏
(b) 𝟕 𝟖%
vk; gqbZ\
Tickets for all but 100 seats in a 10,000
𝟏
(c) 𝟐𝟖 𝟖% (d) None of these. seat stadium were sold. Of the tickets
sold, 20% were wold at half price and the
remaining tickets were sold at the full
45- jke ds [kpZ rFkk cpr dk vuqikr 5 : 3 gSA price of Rs. 20. The total revenue from
;fn mldh vk; 12%, c<+ tkrh gS] vkSj the ticket sales, (in :-) was :
[kpZ 15% c<+ tkrh gS] rks mldh cpr (a) 158400 (b) 178200
fdruk izfr'kr c<+xs h\ (c) 180000 (d) 198000
Ram’s expenditure and savings are in
the ratio 5: 3. If his income increased 49- ,d 'kgj dh tula[;k 3,11,250 gSA
by 12% and expenditure increased by efgykvksa rFkk iq:"kksa dk vuqikr 43:40 gSA
15%, then by how much percent do ;fn efgykvksa esa 24% f’kf{kr gSa rFkk iq:"kksa
his savings increase? esa 10% fuj{kj gS] rks 'kgj esa f’kf{krksa dh
(a) 12% (b) 𝟕%
la[;k D;k gS\
(c) 8% (d) 13%.
The population of a town is 3, 11,250.
The ratio of women to men is 43: 40.
If there are 24% literate, among

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 Percentage - Practice Sheet
women and 10% illiterate, among 53- ;fn vt; ds dk;kZy; dk le; lkseokj ls
men, the total number of literate 'kqØokj 9 cts lqcg ls 5 cts 'kke rd gS]
persons in the town is : rks og iwjs lIrkg dk fdruk izfr'kr Hkkx
(a) 1,70,700 (b) 1,73,700
(c) 1,75,700 (d) 1,73,200
vius dk;kZy; esa O;rhr djrk gS\
What percentage of the whole week
does Ajay spend in office, if his office
50- ,d xk¡o dh tula[;k 25,000 gSA tula[;k hours are 9 am to 5 pm from Monday
𝟏
esa 𝟓 efgyk,¡ gSa rFkk 'ks"k iq:"k gSaA 5% iq:"k to Friday?
RkFkk 40% efgyk,¡ fuj{kj gSa rks fdrus (a) 33.33% (b) 23.81%
(c) 25.86% (d) 42.23%
izfr'kr yksx lk{kj gSa\
The population of a village is 25,000.
One-fifth is females and the rest are 54- 50 Nk=ksa dh d{kk esa vkSlru 70% vad izkIr
males, 5% of males and 40% of fd, x,A izFke 25 Nk=ksa us vkSlru 60%
females are uneducated. What vad izkIr fd, vkSj 24 Nk=ksa us vkSlru 80%
percentage on the whole is vad izkIr fd,A vafre Nk= us fdrus vad
educated? izkIr fd,\
(a) 75% (b) 88% The average marks obtained in a
(c) 55% (d) 85% class of 50 students is 70%. The
average of first 25 is 60% and that of
51- ,d cDls esa 100 uhyh] 50 yky rFkk 50 24 is 80%. What are the marks
dkyh xsna s gSaA 25% uhyh xsna s rFkk 50% yky obtained by the last student?
xsna s fudky yh xbZ] rks orZeku esa fdrus (a) 90% (b) 60%
izfr'kr dkyh xsna sa gSa\ (c) 80% (d) 70%
A box has 100 blue, 50 red and 50
black balls, 25% of blue balls and 50% 55- 1.5 ehVjyach ,d ykbZu dks xyrh ls 1.55
of red balls are taken away, then how ehVj ekik x;kA =qfV izfr'kr dk eku D;k
many Percentage of black balls are at gksxk\
present ? A line of length 1.5 metres was
(a) 50% (b) 25% measured as 1.55 metres by
𝟏
(c) 33𝟑% (d) 40% mistakes. What will be the value of
error percent?
𝟕
52- fdlh dk;kZy; esa LVkWQ 40% efgyk,¡ gSA (a) 0.05% (b) 3𝟑𝟏%
𝟏
70% efgyk LVkWQ dk 50% iq:"k LVkWQ (c) 3𝟑% (d) 0.08%
fookfgr gSA dk;kZy; esa vfookfgr LVkWQ dk
izfr'kr D;k gS\ 56- ,d 'kgj esa isMk+ sa dh la[;k 17640 gS] ;fn
In an office, 40% of the staff is female. isM+kas dh la[;k esa 5% dh okf"kZd nj ls o`f)
70% of the female staff and 50% of the gksrh gS] rks 2 o"kZ igys isM+kas dh la[;k D;k
male staff are married. The Fkh\
percentage of the unmarried staff in
The number of trees in a town is
the office is
17640. If the number of trees
(a) 65% (b) 42%
increases annually at the rate of 5%
(c) 60% (d) 64%
then how many trees were there 2
years ago?
(a) 14000 (b) 16000

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 Percentage - Practice Sheet
(c) 15000 (d) 19450 (a) 25.5% (b) 25%
(c) 28.4% (d) 26.5%
57- ;fn csyu dh f=T;k esa 20% dh deh dh
tkrh gS] rks mldh Å¡pkbZ esa fdrus izfr'kr 61- ;fn ,d csyu dh Å¡pkbZ esa 35% dh o`f)
dh o`f) djuh pkfg,] rkfd csyu dk dh tkrh gS rFkk f=T;k esa 10% dh o`f) dh
vk;ru leku jgs\ tkrh gS] rks csyu ds oØ i`"Bh; {ks=Qy esa
If the radius of the cylinder is fdrus izfr'kr dh o`f) gksxh\
decreased by 20%, then by how much If the length of cylinder is increased
percent the height must be increased, by 35% and redius is increased by
so that the volume of the cylinder 10% then what will be the percentage
remains same? increase in curved surface area of
(a) 20% (b) 36.25% cylinder?
(c) 56.25% (d) 65% (a) 46.5% (b) 45%
(c) 48.5% (d) 49.7%
58- jeu viuh vk; dk 80% O;; dj nsrk gSaA
;fn mldh vk; esa 25% dh o`f) gksrh gS 62- nks Nk= ,d ijh{kk esa cSBsA muesa ls ,d us
rFkk mlds O;; esa 10% dh o`f) gksrh gS] rks nwljs dh rqyuk esa 23 vad vf/kd gkfly
mldh cpr esa fdrus izfr'kr dh o`f) gksxh\ fd, vkSj mlds vad mu nksuksa ds vad ds
Raman spends 80% of his income. If ;ksx dk 60% FksA mu nksuksa us fdrus vad
his income is increased by 25% and izkIr fd;s\
the expenditure increase by 10%,
Two students appeared for an
then what will be the percentage
examination. One of them secured 23
increase in his savings?
marks more than the other and his
(a) 17 (b) 70
marks were 60% of the sum of their
(c) 77 (d) 85
marks. The marks obtained by them
are:-
59- ,d Nk= dks mÙkh.kZ gksus ds fy, 40% vad (a) 69 and 46 (b) 68 and 45
izkIr djus gksrs gSaA og 67 vad ikrk gS vkSj (c) 107 and 84 (d) 54 and 31
13 vadksa ls foQy gks tkrk gSA vf/kdre
vad D;k gS\ 63- ,d Nk= us xyrh ls ,d la[;k dk xq.kk
A student has to secure 40% marks to 10@3 ds LFkku ij 3@10 ls dj fn;kA bl
pass. He gets 67 and fails by 13 x.kuk esa izfr'kr =qfV fdruh gksxh\
marks. What are the maximum A student multiplied a number by 3/10
marks? instead of 10/3. What is the
(a) 300 (b) 200 percentage error in the calculation?
(c) 150 (d) 240 (a) 1011.11% (b) 45.5%
(c) 91% (d) 505.56%
60- ;fn ,d vk;r dh yackbZ esa 10% dh o`f)
rFkk pkSM+kbZ esa 15% dh o`f) dh tkrh gS] rks 64- phuh ds ewY; esa 30% dh o`f) gksrh gSA ;fn
vk;r ds {ks=Qy esa fdrus izfr'kr dh o`f) O;; dsoy 10% ls c<+rk gS] rks [kir esa
gksxh\ fdrus izfr'kr dh deh gksxh\
If length of a rectangle is increased by Price of sugar increases by 30%. If
10% and breadth is increased by 15% expenditure increases by only 10%,
then what will be the percentage then by how much percent
increase in the area of rectangle? consumption should decrease?

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 Percentage - Practice Sheet
(a) 14.29% (b) 15.38% 69- ;fn x esa 50 tksM+us ds LFkku ij 50 ?kVk
(c) 13.68% (d) 16.54% fn;s tk;s rks mRrj esa izfr'kr cnyko fdruk
gksxkA
65- isVªksy dh dher 60:-@ yhVj ls c<+dj What is the percentage, change in the
75:-@yhVj gks tkrh gSA isVªksy dh [kir result when we add 50 to a certain
dks fdruk de ¼%es½a djuk gksxk rkfd c<+k number X, instead of subtracting 50
gqvk [kpZ dsoy 10% jgs\ from the same number x?
Price of petrol increased from (a) 50%
Rs.60/litre to Rs.75/litre. How much (b) 100%
should the consumption of petrol be (c) 300%
reduced (in %) so as to increase (d) can't be determined
expenditure by only 10%? 70- ,d pquko esa nks mEehnokj FksA blesa dqy
(a) 12% (b) 20% ernkrkvksa esa ls 10% us viuk ernku ugha
(c) 15% (d) 18%
fd;k vkSj thrus okyk mEehnokj Mkys x;s
66- nks la[;k,¡ fdlh rhljh la[;k ls 40% vkSj erksa dk 60% er ysdj 360 erksa ls thr
80% de gSaA nwljh la[;k dks fdrus izfr'kr
x;k] rks dqy er crkvks\
10% of the votes did not cost their
rd c<+k;k tk, fd ;g igyh la[;k ds votes in an election between two
cjkcj gks tk,\ candidates. The successful
Two numbers are 40% and 80% lesser candidate got 60% of the used votes
than a third number. By how much and won by 360 votes. Find the
percent is the second number to be number of votes polled.
enhanced to make it equal to the first (a) 3000 (b) 2000
number? (c) 4500 (d) 2500
(a) 100% (b) 33.3%
(c) 66.6% (d) 200% 71- la[;k X dks xyrh ls 10 ls xq.kk djus ds
ctk; 10 ls foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gSA
67- ;fn x, y ls 6 xquk gks] rks x, y ls fdrus ifj.kke esa çfr'kr =qfV D;k gS\
izfr'kr de gS & A number x is mistakenly divided by
If x is 6 times of y then y is less than 10 instead of being multiplied by 10.
x in percentage is What is the percentage error in the
(a) 600% (b) 83.3% result?
(c) 42.2% (d) 60% (a) -99% (b) +99%
(c) -100% (d) +100%
68- ,d O;fDr tks fdjk;k laxzfgr djrk gS]
𝟏
fdjk;s dk 1𝟐 % deh'ku ds :i esa ysrk gSA 72- ,d daiuh vius foØsrk dks dqy fcØh ij
14% deh'ku nsrh gS rFkk :- 25]000 ls Åij
:- 5]000 fdjk;k laxzg ds fy, mldk dh fcØh ij 6% vfrfjDr ykHk nsrh gSA ;fn
deh'ku D;k gksxk\ foØsrk dqy fcØh ls gqbZ vk; dks dkVdj
𝟏
A rent collector receives 1 % for :- 57500 djokrk gS] rks dqy fcØh Kkr
𝟐
collecting rent. What will he receive for djs\a
collecting Rs. 5,000? A company gives 14% commission to
(a) Rs. 25 (b) Rs. 50 his sales-man on total sales and 6%
(c) Rs. 75 (d) Rs. 125 bonus on the sales over Rs.25000. If
the salesman deposits Rs. 57500

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 Percentage - Practice Sheet
after deducting his earning from total 76- O;fDr A, 75% lR; cksyrk gS B, 80% lR;
sales. Find total sales. cksyrk gSA fdrus izfr'kr fLFkfr;ksa esa nksuksa
(a) 55000 (b) 70000 ,d&nwljs dk ijLij [kaMu djrs gSaA
(c) 75000 (d) 65000 Person A speaks 75% truth and
Person B speaks 80% find the
73- ,d ijh{kk esa 600 Nk=ksa us ijh{kk nhA 35% percentage of situations in which
Nk= HkkSfrd foKku esa Qsy gq, 45% Nk= they contradict each other.
jlk;u foKku esa Qsy gq, rFkk 20% Nk= (a) 35% (b) 30%
nksuksa fo"k; esa Qsy gq,] rks crkb, nksuksa fo"k; (c) 25% (d) 20%
esa fdrus Nk= ikl gq,\ 77- :- 480 dk 𝟑𝟕 𝟏𝟐% + :- 800 dk 𝟏
𝟏𝟐 𝟐% :-
In an examination 600 students
appeared 35% of the students failed 300 dk 𝟑𝟑 𝟏𝟐% =?
𝟏 𝟏
in physics, 45% of the students failed 𝟑𝟕 % of Rs. 480+ 𝟏𝟐 % of Rs.800-
𝟐 𝟐
in chemistry, 20% of the students 𝟏
𝟑𝟑 𝟐% of Rs.300=?
failed in both subjects. How many
students pass in both subjects? (a) Rs. 200 (b) Rs. 150
(a) 260 (b) 270 (c) Rs. 250 (d) Rs. 180
(c) 240 (d) 290 78- ;fn vkeksa dh dqy la[;k dk 17%, 1360 gS]
rks vkeksa dh dqy la[;k Kkr djks\
74- ,d ijh{kk esa 72% Nk= HkkSfrd foKku esa If 17% of a certain number of
mRrh.kZ gq,] 48% Nk= tho foKku esa mRrh.kZ mangoes is equal to 1360, what is the
gq, rFkk izR;sd fo|kFkhZ de ls de ,d fo"k; number of mangoes?
esa mRrh.kZ gq,] rks crkb, de ls de fdrus (a) Rs.8000 (b) Rs.6000
nksuksa fo"k; esa mRrh.kZ gq,\ (c) Rs.8500 (d) Rs.7000
In an examination 72% of the
students passed in physics, 48% of 79- fdlh la[;k dk 𝟐𝟐 𝟏𝟐%, 45 ds cjkcj gSA 90]
the students passed in biology and
every student passed in at least one
ml la[;k dk fdruk izfr'kr gksxk\
𝟏
subject. How many students passed 𝟐𝟐 % of a number is 45, what percent
𝟐
in both subjects? of that number are 90?
(a) 80% (b) 75% (a) 25% (b) 65%
(c) 20% (d) 25% (c) 30% (d) 45%

75- lsYQ B esa ftruh iqLrdsa gSa] lsYQ A esa 80- fdlh fHkUu la[;k ds va'k esa 20% dh deh
mldh 4/5 gSa] ;fn A dh 25% iqLrdsa B esa vkSj gj esa 40% dh o`f) dj nsa rks fHkUu
varfjr dj nh tk,¡ vkSj fQj B ls 25% 16@19 izkIr gksrk gSA og fHkUu D;k Fkh\
iqLrdsa A esa varfjr dj nh tk,¡ rks A esa In the numberator of a fraction is
iqLrdksa dh dqy la[;k dk izfr'kr gksxk& decreased by 20% and denomenator
Shelf A contains 4/5 of the books in be increased by 40% the value of
shelf B. What will be the percentage fraction becomes 16/19. Find the
of all the books in shelf A if 25% of the original fraction?
𝟏𝟗 𝟐𝟗
book in shelf A are transferred to (a) 𝟐𝟖 (b) 𝟏𝟖
shelf B and vice-versa.
𝟐𝟖 𝟐𝟗
(a) 25% (b) 75% (c) 𝟏𝟗 (d) 𝟐𝟖
(c) 50% (d) 80%

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 Percentage - Practice Sheet

1. (d) 2. (a) 3. (c) 4. (b) 5. (d)

6. (a) 7. (d) 8. (c) 9. (a) 10. (d)

11. (c) 12. (c) 13. (c) 14. (b) 15. (d)

16. (c) 17. (b) 18. (d) 19. (b) 20. (c)

21. (b) 22. (d) 23. (a) 24. (c) 25. (d)

26. (c) 27. (c) 28. (d) 29. (d) 30. (c)

31. (b) 32. (c) 33. (d) 34. (b) 35. (b)

36. (b) 37. (b) 38. (b) 39. (a) 40. (d)

41. (b) 42. (b) 43. (c) 44. (c) 45. (b)

46. (b) 47. (c) 48. (b) 49. (b) 50. (b)

51. (c) 52. (b) 53. (b) 54. (c) 55. (c)

56. (b) 57. (c) 58. (d) 59. (b) 60. (d)

61. (c) 62. (a) 63. (a) 64. (b) 65. (a)

66. (d) 67. (b) 68. (c) 69. (d) 70. (b)

71. (a) 72. (b) 73. (c) 74. (c) 75. (c)

76. (a) 77. (d) 78. (a) 79. (d) 80. (c)

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 Percentage - Practice Sheet

Solutions = 0.1%

1. y dk 80% = 𝒙 𝟓 𝟑𝟔 𝟐𝟕
8. 4500  𝟗  𝟏𝟎𝟎  𝟏𝟎𝟎
𝒙
y = 𝟖𝟎  100  100 (% ds fy,)
= 27  9
= 125%
= 243

2. 𝒙 dk 8% = y dk 4%
9. ekuk C = 100
𝟐𝟎
𝒙 dk 8%  = y dk 4%
𝟐𝟎 rks B = 80 20% 
𝟓
𝒙 dk 20% = y  4%  𝟐 vkSj A = 80  𝟏𝟎𝟎 = 112
𝟏𝟒𝟎

𝒙 dk 20% = y  10% 𝑨 𝟏𝟏𝟐 𝟐𝟖

= =
𝑪 𝟏𝟎𝟎 𝟐𝟓

𝟐
3. 𝟓𝟎
 100 = 4% 10. ekuk rhljh la[;k 100 gS
rks nwljh la[;k = 20 (20%)
𝟑𝟎
4. 𝒙 = 72 rhljh la[;k = 50 (50%)
𝟏𝟎𝟎
𝟕𝟐 × 𝟏𝟎𝟎 𝟐𝟎
𝒙= = 240  100 = 40%
𝟑𝟎 𝟓𝟎

𝟐𝟓 𝟐𝟎
5. 300  𝟏𝟎𝟎  𝟏𝟎𝟎 = 15 11. osru = 13500 [kpZ = 9000

14% 7%
6. P=6Q

ekuk Q=1 = 13500  𝟏𝟎𝟎

𝟏𝟏𝟒
= 9000  𝟏𝟎𝟎
𝟏𝟎𝟕

P=16=6 = 15390 = 9630

varj =5 = 15390 - 9630

blfy, % Q, P ls de gS cpr = 5760

𝟓
= 𝟔  100 cpr = 13500 – 9000 = 4500

= 𝟖𝟑 𝟑%
𝟏 cpr esa c<+ksrjh = 5760 – 4500 = 1260
𝟏𝟐𝟔𝟎
% = 𝟒𝟓𝟎𝟎  100 = 28%

𝟏
7. 0.001 = 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎  100%
𝟏
= %
𝟏𝟎

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12.
𝟏𝟎 𝟏𝟓
A  𝟏𝟎𝟎 = B  𝟏𝟎𝟎 = C  𝟏𝟎𝟎
𝟐𝟎
16. ekuk og la[;k 𝒙 gS
𝟖𝟎
lHkh dks 12 ls foHkkftr djus ij½ 𝒙 – 15 = 𝒙 
𝟏𝟎𝟎
𝟐×𝑨 𝟑×𝑩 𝟒×𝑪 𝟒
= = 𝒙 - 𝟓 𝒙 = 15
𝟏𝟐 𝟏𝟐 𝟏𝟐

A:B:C 6:4:3 1/5 𝒙 = 15

6 𝒙 + 4 𝒙 + 3 𝒙 = 7800 𝒙 = 75
13 𝒙 = 7800 𝟒𝟎 𝟒𝟎
rc 𝒙  𝟏𝟎𝟎 = 75  𝟏𝟎𝟎
= 600
= 30
B dh vk;
4 𝒙 = 4  600 17. ekuk osru = 100
= 2400
o`f) 20%

120
13. ekuk iw.kkZd =𝒙
;fn 120:- esa ls 20:- de dj fn, tk,
𝟓
259 + 𝒙  = 296
𝟏𝟎𝟎 Rkks ogh osru gks tk,xh A
𝒙
= 37 𝟐𝟎 𝟐
𝟐𝟎
𝟏𝟐𝟎
 100 = 16 𝟑%
𝒙 = 740

18. ekuk oLrq dk ewY; = 100

14. ekuk C dk osru = 100 𝟗𝟎
deh vkus ds ckn = 100  𝟏𝟎𝟎 = 90
𝟏𝟐𝟓
rc B dk osru = 100  𝟏𝟎𝟎 = 125
okil ogh ewY; ykus ds fy, 90 esa
𝟒𝟎
vkSj A dk osru = 125  = 50
𝟏𝟎𝟎 10 c<+kuk i<+x
s k
= 50 ¼Cds osru ls 50 vf/kd gS½ 𝟏𝟎 𝟏
𝟗𝟎
 100 = 11 𝟗%
𝟓𝟎
𝟓𝟎
 100 = 100%

19. ekuk vkjafHkd dher = 100

15.
𝟑𝟎 𝟒𝟎
A  𝟏𝟎𝟎 + B  𝟏𝟎𝟎 = B  𝟏𝟎𝟎
𝟖𝟎 nks ckj Øfed o`f)
𝟏𝟏𝟎 𝟏𝟏𝟎
𝟑𝟎 𝟖𝟎 𝟒𝟎
A  𝟏𝟎𝟎 = B  𝟏𝟎𝟎 - B  𝟏𝟎𝟎 = B  𝟏𝟎𝟎
𝟒𝟎 = 160   = 121
𝟏𝟎𝟎 𝟏𝟎𝟎

𝟑𝟎
A  𝟏𝟎𝟎 
𝟏𝟎𝟎
=B
vkjafHkd dher izkIr djus ds fy,
𝟒𝟎
𝟑 121 esa ls 21 de djuk iM+sxk
A  𝟒  100 (% ds fy,½ = B
𝟐𝟏
= 𝟏𝟐𝟏  100 = 17.36%
A  75% = B

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20. ewY; ?kVus ds ckn iSls esa cpr 𝒙=

𝟏𝟐𝟖

𝟏𝟎𝟎
= 16 :- ¼vkjafHkd ewY;½
𝟏𝟎 𝟖𝟎
𝟏𝟎
= 837  = 83.7 :-
𝟏𝟎𝟎
24. ekuk la[;k
bu :- ls 6-2 fdxzk- 'kDdj T;knk feyh A
100
6-2 fdxzk  83.7
20izfr’kr de
𝟖𝟑.𝟕
1 fdxzk-  𝟔.𝟐
= 13.5 𝟐𝟎
de 80 80  𝟏𝟎𝟎 = 16
13.5 :-@fdxzk- ¼u;k Hkko½
4
20 izfr’kr T;knk
21. ewY; ?kVkus ds ckn iSls esa cpr 96
𝟐𝟎
= 36  = 7.2 :- 4  20
𝟏𝟎𝟎
𝟐𝟎
cps gq, iSls ls 500 fdxzk- 'kDdj [kjhnh 100  𝟒
 100 = 500

½ fdxzk  7.2 :-

1 fdxzk-  14.4 :- 25. 21 izfr’kr deh djus ij iSls esa cpr

𝟐𝟏
14.4 :-@fdxzk- ¼u;k Hkko ?kVus ds ckn½ = 100  𝟏𝟎𝟎 = 21

iqjkuk Hkko = 14.40 

𝟏𝟎𝟎
= 18 3kg  21
𝟖𝟎
𝟐𝟏
1 kg  =7
𝟑
22. ekuk vkjafHkd ewY; =𝒙
𝟏𝟐𝟎 𝟏𝟏𝟎 26. yM+ds = 1000 yM+dh = 800
𝒙  𝟏𝟎𝟎  𝟏𝟎𝟎 = 33
𝟔𝟎 𝟓𝟎
𝟑𝟑 × 𝟏𝟎𝟎
mRrh.kZ = 1000  𝟏𝟎𝟎 = 800  𝟏𝟎𝟎
𝒙 = 𝟏𝟏 × 𝟏𝟐
= 25
= 600 = 400

23. ewY; esa deh ds dkj.k iSls esa cpr vuqRrh.kZ = 1000–600 800 – 400

𝟖𝟎 = 400 = 400
320  𝟏𝟎𝟎 = 64 :-
dqy vuqRrh.kZ = 800
cps gq, iSlksa ls 5 fdxzk xsg¡w [kjhns x,
𝟖𝟎𝟎 𝟒𝟎𝟎
5 kg  64
vuqRrh.kZ izfr’kr = 𝟏𝟖𝟎𝟎  100 = 𝟗

𝟔𝟒 = 44.44%
1 kg  𝟓
12.8 :- ¼u;k ewY;½
ekuk vkjafHkd ewY; 𝒙 gS] ftlesa
27. yM+ds vkSj yM+dh vuqikr = 3/2
20 izfr’kr deh vkbZ
𝟖𝟎
yM+ds yM+dh
𝒙 = 12.8
𝟏𝟎𝟎
30 : 20

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o;Ld 𝟐𝟎
30  𝟏𝟎𝟎 = 6
𝟐𝟓
20  𝟏𝟎𝟎 = 5 10%  50
𝟓𝟎
dqy o;Ld = 11 100%  𝟏𝟎  100 = 500

tks o;Ld ugha gSa = 50 – 11 = 39

𝟑𝟗 31. dqy iw.kkZad = 200 + 300 = 500
% = 𝟓𝟎  100 = 78% 𝟒𝟔
46% dh t:jr gS = 500  𝟏𝟎𝟎 = 230
𝟑𝟐
foKku esa izkIr vad = 300  𝟏𝟎𝟎 = 96
28. yM+ds yM+dh vkSj uacj dh t:jr Hkk"kk esa
640 360 = 230 – 96 = 134
𝟔𝟎 𝟖𝟎
lQy 640  𝟏𝟎𝟎
360  𝟏𝟎𝟎 izfr'kr 𝟏𝟑𝟒
= 𝟐𝟎𝟎 = 100 = 67%
= 384 = 288

dqy lQy fo|kFkhZ = 384 + 288 = 672 32. 90% vaxzsth (A+B) 85% (B+C) xf.kr
vlQy = 1000 – 672 = 328
𝟑𝟐𝟖
vlQy % = 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎  100 = 32.8% A B C

nksuksa esa Qsy = 0%

29. QqVckWy fØdsV
90 + C = 100 B+C = 85
40% (A+B) 50% (B+C) C = 10% B = 75%
75%  150
𝟏𝟓𝟎
A B C 100%  𝟕𝟓
= 100 = 200

u QqVckWy u fØdsV 33. ekuk mldh 𝒙 gS A

𝟖𝟎 𝟕𝟎 𝟗𝟎
18% 𝒙  𝟏𝟎𝟎  𝟏𝟎𝟎  𝟏𝟎𝟎 = 10080

A+B+C = (100-18%) = 82%

A+50=82% A=32% 20% cM+s 30% NksVs VªLV 10%
csVs dks csVs dks
A+B = 40% B = 40% - A
= 40 – 32 = 8% 𝒙=
𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟖𝟎 × 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎
= 20,000
𝟖×𝟕×𝟗

30. 40% ¼ikl½

34. 100%
 25

50 ------------------------- ¼mRrh.kZ vad½

40% 20% 10% 10%
 25 30% ¼vuqRrh.kZ½ Hkkstu fdjk;k euksjt
a u ;krk;kr

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100 – (40+20+10+10)
38. ekuk lu~ 2000 esa fo|kFkhZ = 100
20%  1,500
𝟏𝟓𝟎𝟎 = 20% cpr 100  108.9
100%   100 = 7,500
𝟐𝟎
8.9% c<+ tk,xh
𝟗𝟎 𝟏𝟎𝟎 𝟗𝟎 𝟖𝟗.𝟏
100    =
35. 2500 𝟏𝟎𝟎 𝟏𝟎𝟎 𝟏𝟎𝟎 𝟏𝟎

100  10.9%   89.1

xSj cpr cpr 10.9% ?kV tk,xh

𝟔𝟎
2500  𝟏𝟎𝟎 = 1500
39. c<+r = 4%
𝟏𝟎𝟒 𝟏𝟎𝟒 𝟏𝟎𝟒
5,00,000  𝟏𝟎𝟎  𝟏𝟎𝟎  𝟏𝟎𝟎
30% 32% 38%
¼cSad½ Mkd 'ks;j = 5,62,432
𝟑𝟖
?kj /kkjd
= 1500 
𝟏𝟎𝟎
40. 40 fyVj
= 570

36. ekuk dqy vk; = 100 ikuh = 10% nw/k = 90%

𝟏𝟎 𝟗𝟎
40  𝟏𝟎𝟎 = 4 40  𝟏𝟎𝟎 = 36

40 :- Hkkstu = 60 :- ekuk 𝒙 fyVj ikuh feyk;k

𝟏
60  = 20 40 :- dqy ikuh =4+𝒙
𝟑
;krk;kr dqy feJ.k = 40 + 𝒙
𝟏
40  = 20 𝟒+𝒙
𝟐  100 = 20%
𝟒𝟎 + 𝒙
(cpr½
5𝒙 + 20 = 40 + 𝒙
20  4500
4𝒙 = 20
𝟒𝟓𝟎𝟎
100   100 = 22,500
𝟐𝟎 𝒙 = 5 fyVj

37. 2006 2007

41. 50 fyVj
𝒙 10%  8,80,000
𝟏𝟎𝟎
𝒙 = 8,80,000  𝟏𝟏𝟎 𝟐𝟎
50  𝟏𝟎𝟎 = 10 40
= 8,00,000
feykoV 'kq) fXyljhu
ekuk 𝒙 fyVj 'kq) fXyljhu feyk;k

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dqy 'kq) fXyljhu = 40 + 𝒙 500 300 800

15% 12%
feJ.k = 50 + 𝒙
575 896
𝟏𝟎
feykoV dk izfr’kr(%) =  100 = 5%
𝟓𝟎+𝑿 cpr = 896 – 575 = 321
200 = 50 + 𝒙
vk; c<+r = 321 – 300 = 21
𝒙 = 150 𝟐𝟏
= 𝟑𝟎𝟎  100 = 7%

42. 30% 50%

46. fcØh dj dk varj = 8% - 7 ½% = ½%
𝟏
45%
vfrfjDr jkf’k = 19000  𝟐
𝟏𝟎𝟎
= 95 :-

5% 15%
47. ekuk vk;dj =𝒙
1 : 3
vk;dj esa 19% c<+r = 1% deh vk; esa
𝟏𝟗 𝟏
43. dher o`f) ds dkj.k iSls tks T;knk [kpZ gksx
a s 𝒙 = (100 – 𝒙) 
𝟏𝟎𝟎 𝟏𝟎𝟎

𝟓𝟎
24  𝟏𝟎𝟎 = 12 :- 19𝒙 = 100 – 𝒙
20𝒙 = 100
12 :-  4 vaMs de vkrs gSa A
𝒙 = 5%
𝟏𝟐
1 vaMk  𝟒
= 3 :-

12 vaMs  12  3 = 36 :- 48. 10,000

100 ugha fcds 9,900 fcds

44. 12 : 17 : 3 = 32 dqy vk;

20% 30% 50%
9900  𝟐𝟎𝟎
𝟏𝟎𝟎
= 1980 9900 – 1980 = 7920
12𝟏𝟎𝟎
𝟐𝟎
17𝟏𝟎𝟎
𝟑𝟎
3𝟏𝟎𝟎
𝟓𝟎
dqy = 158400 + 19800
iwjs nke ij = 20

= 2.4 = 5.1 = 1.5 vk/ks nke ij = 10 dqy = 7920  20

dqy c<+r dqy = 1980  10 = 158400

==1,78,200
19800
= 2.4 + 5.5 + 1.5
=9
𝟗 𝟗𝟎𝟎 𝟏 49. dqy = 3,11,250
c<+r % = 𝟑𝟐  100 = 𝟑𝟐
= 28 𝟖 %
iq:"k + efgyk,¡

= 40𝒙 + 43𝒙 = 3,11,250

45. [kpZ cpr vk;

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𝒙=
𝟑,𝟏𝟏,𝟐𝟓𝟎
fudkyus ds ckn ckWysa cph
𝟖𝟑
𝟕𝟓
= 3750 uhyh = 100  𝟏𝟎𝟎 = 75

dqy = 3,11,250
yky = 50 
𝟓𝟎
= 25
𝟏𝟎𝟎

dqy ckWy = 75 + 25 + 50 = 150

efgyk,¡ iq:"k
𝟓𝟎 𝟏
dkyh% = 𝟏𝟓𝟎  100 = 33 𝟑 %
3750  43 1,50,000
= 1,61,250

f’kf{kr efgyk f’kf{kr iq:"k 52. ekuk dqy = 100

𝟐𝟒 𝟗𝟎 100
1,61,250  𝟏𝟎𝟎 1,50,000  𝟏𝟎𝟎

= 38,700 = 1,35,000
efgyk iq:"k
dqy = 38,700 + 1,35,000
40% 60%
= 1,73,700
fookfgr vfookfgr fookfgr vfookfgr
𝟓𝟎
70% 12 60  𝟏𝟎𝟎 30
50. dqy tula[;k = 25,000
𝟕𝟎
= 40  𝟏𝟎𝟎 = 30

efgyk iq:"k = 28

𝟏 vfookfgr = 100 - (28 + 30) = 42

25,000  𝟓 20,000
𝟒𝟐
𝟗𝟓 vfookfgr% =  100 = 42%
= 5,000 5% fuj{kj 20000  𝟏𝟎𝟎
𝟏𝟎𝟎

40% fuj{kj = 19000

53. 9 AM 5 AM
lk{kj efgyk
8 ?kaVs izfrfnu
𝟔𝟎
5000  = 3000 𝟖×𝟓
𝟏𝟎𝟎 % = 𝟐𝟒 × 𝟕  100 = 23.81%
= 19000 + 3000

dqy = 22000
54. 50  70%
𝟐𝟐𝟎𝟎𝟎
%= 𝟐𝟓𝟎𝟎𝟎
 100 = 88% 25  60%
24  80%

51. 100  uhyh 1 𝒙

𝟐𝟓 × 𝟔𝟎+𝟐𝟒 × 𝟖𝟎+𝒙
50  yky 𝟓𝟎
= 70

50  dkyh 1500 + 1920 + 𝒙 = 3500

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𝒙 = 3500 – 3420
𝒙 = 80% 59. mRrh.kZ = dqy dk 40%

= 67 + 13
55. 1.5 ehVj ¼okLrfod yackbZ½ = 80 
𝟏𝟎𝟎
𝟒𝟎
0.05 ehVj =qfV = 200
1.55 ehVj
𝟎.𝟎𝟓
 100 =
𝟏𝟎
= 3 𝟑%
𝟏 60. 10%  15% 
𝟏.𝟓 𝟑
𝟏 𝟑
) 11 ) 23
𝟏𝟎 𝟐𝟎

56. ekuk nks lky igys =𝒙 10  11

𝟏𝟎𝟓 𝟏𝟎𝟓 20  23
𝒙  𝟏𝟎𝟎  𝟏𝟎𝟎 = 17640
200  253
𝟒𝟎𝟎
𝒙 = 17640  = 16000
𝟐𝟏 × 𝟐𝟏 53 
𝟓𝟑
𝟐𝟎𝟎
 100 = 26.5%
57. 20%  20% 
𝟏 𝟏
)4 )4
𝟓 𝟓 61. 35%  10% 
5  4 𝟕 𝟏
𝟐𝟎
) 27 𝟏𝟎
) 23
5  4
25  16
20  27
9
𝟗
10  11
𝟐𝟓
 100 = 36% 
200  297
𝒙
36% c<+kus ds fy, = 𝟏𝟎𝟎−𝒙
 100 97 
𝟑𝟔 𝟐𝟐𝟓 𝟗𝟕
𝟔𝟒
 100 = 𝟒
= 56.25 %  100
𝟐𝟎𝟎
𝟗𝟕
= 𝟐
58. ekuk vk; O;; cpr = 48.5%
100 80 20
25% 10% 17
62. igyk Nk= nwljk Nk=
125 88 125 – 88
𝒙 𝒙 + 23
= 37
𝟔𝟎
𝟏𝟕
𝒙 + 23 = (𝒙 + 𝒙 + 23)  𝟏𝟎𝟎
cpr % c<+ksRrjh
𝟐𝟎
 100 = 85%
10𝒙 + 230 = 12 𝒙 + 138

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230 – 138 = 2 𝒙 10 fyVj  8-8 fyVj
2𝒙 = 92
1-2 fyVj  deh
𝒙 = 46
𝟏.𝟐
st  100 = 12%
1 46 𝟏𝟎

2nd = 46 + 23 = 69
66. rhljh la[;k igyh la[;k nwljh la[;k
63. ekuk og la[;k 30 gS ekuk 100 100  𝟏𝟎𝟎
𝟔𝟎 𝟐𝟎
100  𝟏𝟎𝟎
𝟑
3/10 ls xq.kk djus ij = 𝟏𝟎  30 = 9 = 60  40 c<+kuk& = 20
𝟏𝟎 𝟒𝟎
10/3 ls xq.kk djus ij =  30 = 100 = 𝟐𝟎  100 = 200%
𝟑

x.kuk esa =qfV = 100 – 9 = 91

𝟗𝟏 67. 𝒙=y6
izfr’kr =qfV = 𝟗
x 100 = 1011.11%
𝑿 𝟔
𝒀
=𝟏)5
𝟓
64. phuh dk ewY; = 10 :- [kir = 5 fdxzk- =  100
𝟔

dqy O;; = 10  5 = 50 :- izfr fdxzk- = 83.33% de gS A

ewY; esa c<+ksRrjh = 13 :- = (30% )
𝟏.𝟓
O;; esa c<+ksRrjh = 50 
𝟏𝟏𝟎
= 55 :- 68. deh’ku = 5000  𝟏𝟎𝟎
𝟏𝟎𝟎

[kir = 4 𝟏𝟑
𝟑 = 75 :-

𝟑 𝟏𝟎
[kir esa deh = 5 – 4 𝟏𝟑 = 𝟏𝟑
69. 𝒙 ds fy, dksbZ nwljk ewY; ekudj tk¡pas
𝟏𝟎
𝟐𝟎𝟎
%= 𝟏𝟑
𝟓
 100 = 𝟏𝟑
ekuk 𝒙 =150

= 15.38% rc % =qfV
𝟐𝟎𝟎−𝟏𝟎𝟎
= 𝟏𝟎𝟎
× 𝟏𝟎𝟎 = 𝟏𝟎𝟎%
65. 60 :-@fyVj fQj ;fn 𝒙 =100

ekuk [kir = 10 fyVj [kpZ = 600 rc % =qfV

𝟏𝟓𝟎−𝟓𝟎
dher c<+us ds ckn [kpZ = 𝟓𝟎
× 𝟏𝟎𝟎 = 𝟐𝟎𝟎% 𝒙
𝟏𝟏𝟎
= 600  𝟏𝟎𝟎 = 660 vr% Kkr ugha fd;k tk ldrk
vc dher = 75 :-@fyVj
𝟔𝟔𝟎 70. ekuk dqy er = 100
[kir = [kpZ@1 fyVj@:- = 𝟕𝟓
= 8.8 fyVj

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10 oksV ugha fn, 90 A + 20% = 45%

A = 25%
thrus okys gkjus okys
90 
𝟔𝟎
= 54 36 A + 20 + B + nksuksa esa ikl = 100
𝟏𝟎𝟎
25 + 20 + 15 + 𝒙 = 100
18
𝒙 = 100 – 60 = 40%
 18  360
𝟒𝟎
𝟑𝟔𝟎 600  𝟏𝟎𝟎 = 240
100  𝟏𝟖
 100 = 2000

𝒙 74. HkkSfrd foKku tho foKku

71. xyrh ls xq.kk = 𝟏𝟎
72% 48%
;fn lgh xq.kk gksrk rks = 𝒙 x 10
A+B B+C
𝒙
𝟏𝟎𝒙− 𝟗𝟗
% cnyko 𝟏𝟎𝒙
𝟏𝟎
x 100 = 𝟏𝟎𝟎
x 100 A B C vuqRrh.kZ = 0%
= 99% (?kVsxk)
eryc lgh la[;k xyr la[;k ls vf/kd gS A + B + C = 100 B + C = 48
72 + C = 100 B = 48 – 28
𝟖𝟔 𝟖𝟎
72. 25000  𝟏𝟎𝟎
+𝒙 𝟏𝟎𝟎
= 57,500 C = 28% B = 20%

14% 20% (14% + 6%) vr% nksuksa fo"k; esa 20 izfr’kr cPps ikl gq, A
¼deh’ku dV ¼dV djus ij½
djus ij½ 75. ekuk B esa 100 iqLrd

𝟒 B A
= 𝟓 𝒙 = 57500 – 21500
𝟒
𝟒 100 -------- 80 (𝟓 gS½
= 𝒙 = 36000
𝟓
𝟏
𝟑𝟔𝟎𝟎𝟎 25%  80  𝟒
𝒙= 𝟒
 5 = 45000
= 20
dqy fcØh = 25000 + 45000
vc B A
= 70,000
120 ----- 60
25%
73. jlk;u foKku HkkSfrd foKku
𝟏
120  = 30 dqy 60 + 30 = 90
vuqRrh.kZ 35 𝟒

𝟗𝟎
B + 20 = 35% A esa % = 𝟏𝟖𝟎  100 = 50%
A B B = 15% 𝟕𝟓
76. A lR; cksyrk gS = 𝟏𝟎𝟎
25% 20% 15% 0  nksuksa esa ikl

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𝟑 𝟏 𝒙 𝟏𝟔 𝟏𝟒𝟎 𝟐𝟖
A vlR; cksysxk =1- = =  =
𝟒 𝟒 𝒚 𝟏𝟗 𝟖𝟎 𝟏𝟗

𝟖𝟎
B lR; cksysxk = 𝟏𝟎𝟎
𝟒 𝟏
B vlR; cksyuk =1-𝟓=𝟓

ijLij [k.Mu =A B+AB

𝟑 𝟏 𝟏 𝟒 𝟑 𝟒
= 𝟒  𝟓 + 𝟒  𝟓 = 𝟐𝟎 + 𝟐𝟎
𝟕
=
𝟐𝟎
𝟕
% = 𝟐𝟎  100 = 35%

𝟑𝟕.𝟓 𝟏𝟐.𝟓 𝟑𝟑.𝟓

77. 480  𝟏𝟎𝟎
+ 800  𝟏𝟎𝟎
- 300  𝟏𝟎𝟎

= 180 + 100 – 100

= 180

78. ekuk dqy vk; =𝒙

𝟏𝟕
𝒙  𝟏𝟎𝟎 = 1360
𝟏𝟑𝟔𝟎 × 𝟏𝟎𝟎
𝒙= 𝟏𝟗
= 8000

79. ekuk og la[;k =𝒙

𝟏
𝟐𝟐
𝒙  𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟐 = 45
𝟒𝟓 × 𝟏𝟎𝟎 × 𝟐
𝒙= 𝟒𝟓
= 200

90 mldk %
𝟗𝟎
=  100
𝟐𝟎𝟎

= 45%

𝒙
80. ekuk og fHkUu =𝒚

𝟖𝟎
𝒙× 𝟏𝟔
𝟏𝟎𝟎
𝟏𝟒𝟎 = 𝟏𝟗
𝒚×
𝟏𝟎𝟎

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