Magnetism and Matter - 01

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Physics XII-1

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A bar magnet of magnetic moment 3.0 A-m2 is placed in a uniform magnetic field of 2 × 10-5 T. If each pole of
the magnet experiences a force of 6 × 10-4 N, the length of the magnet is

0.5 m

0.3 m

0.2 m

0.1 m

Tag
Magnetic Dipole Moment (6508) Magnetic Field due to Bar Magnet (615)

Stepwise Solution

2 76300

Two identical short bar magnetics, each having magnetic moment M, are placed a distance of 2d apart with axes
perpendicular to each other in a horizontal plane. The magnetic induction at a point midway between them is
Tag
Magnetic Field due to Bar Magnet (615)

Stepwise Solution

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energy is supplied to the electron

energy is lost by the electron

energy neither supplied nor lost

none of them

Tag
Work done in rotating a dipole in uniform magnetic field (9005)

Stepwise Solution

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A compass which is allowed to move in a horizontal plane is taken to a geomagnetic pole. It

will stay in north-south direction only

will stay in east-west direction only


will stay in any position

none of these

Tag
Dip Angle (6516)

Stepwise Solution
(C)
At geomagnetic poles, there is no horizontal component of earth field and so compass needle may stay at any
position.

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An iron rod of length L and magnetic moment M is bent in the form of a semicircle. Now its magnetic moment
will be

Tag
Magnetic Dipole Moment (6508)

Stepwise Solution

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o
A magnetic needle lying parallel to a magnetic field requires W units of work to turn a through 60 . The
torque required to maintain the
needle in the position will be
Tag
Torque on Current Carrying Loop (6503) Work done in rotating a dipole in uniform magnetic field (9005)

Stepwise Solution

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A magnet of magnetic moment M is rotated through 360o in a magnetic field H, the work done will be

MH

2MH

2pMH

Zero

Tag
Work done in rotating a dipole in uniform magnetic field (9005)

Stepwise Solution

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Force between two identical bar magnets whose centres are r metre apart is 4.8 N, when their axes are in the
same line. If separation is increased to 2r, the force between them is
2.4 N

1.2 N

0.6 N

0.3 N

Tag
Magnetic Field due to Bar Magnet (615)

Stepwise Solution

9 76311

Tag
Torque on a bar magnet (9008)

Stepwise Solution

(d)
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The magnetic field lines due to a bar magnet are correctly shown in

Tag
Bar Magnet as an Equivalent Solenoid (611) Magnetic Field Lines (6511)

Stepwise Solution
(d)
The field liens emerge from north pole and enters into magnet through south pole.

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At a place, if the earth’s horizontal and vertical components of magnetic fields equal, them the angle of dip will
be

30o

90o
45o

0o

Tag
Dip Angle (6516)

Stepwise Solution

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A magnet of magnetic moment M and pole strength m is cut in two equal parts along the axis of magnet, then
magnetic moment of each part will be

M/2

M/4

2M

Tag
Magnetic Dipole Moment (6508)

Stepwise Solution
13 76320

Magnetic lines of forced due to a bar magnet do not intersect because

a point always has a single net magnetic field

the lines have similar charges and so repel each other

the lines always diverge from a single point

none of the above

Tag
Bar Magnet as an Equivalent Solenoid (611) Magnetic Field Lines (6511)

Stepwise Solution
(a)
Magnetic lines of force due to a bar magnet do not intersect because if they intersect then it means, there are two
directions of magnetic field intensity which is impossible.

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A short bar magnet placed with its axis at 30o with a uniform external magnetic field of 0.16 T
experiences a torque of magnitude 0.032 J. The magnetic moment of the bar magnet will be

0.23 J/T

0.40 J/T

0.80 J/T

zero

Tag
Torque on a bar magnet (9008)

Stepwise Solution
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Earth’s magnetic field always has a horizontal component except at

equator

magnetic poles

a latitude of 60o

an altitude of 60o

Tag
Dip Angle (6516)

Stepwise Solution

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The angle between the magnetic meridian and geographical meridian is called

angle of dip

angle of declination

magnetic moment

power of magnetic field

Tag
Earth Magnetic Field (6515)

Stepwise Solution
17 76332

A dip circle is so that its needle moves freely in the magnetic meridian. In this position, the angle of dip is 40o.
Now the dip circle is rotated so that the plane in which the needle moves makes an angle of 30o with the
magnetic meridian. In this position the needle will dip by an angle

40o

30o

more than 40o

less than 40 o

Tag
Dip Angle (6516)

Stepwise Solution

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1/cos a

1/sin a

1/tan a

cos a

Tag
Dip Angle (6516)

Stepwise Solution

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