MADHYANCHAL PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY, BHOPAL

Branch Subject Title Subject Code Grade for End CGPA at the end
Semester of every even
semester
Electronics & Energy & ES401 Theory
Communication Environmental Min “D”
Engineering Engineering
Unit-wise Content distribution
Unit Objective Contents
Unit-I Introduction to Introduction to energy systems and resources; Introduction to
Energy Science Energy, sustainability & the environment; Overview of energy
systems, sources, transformations, efficiency, and storage; Fossil
fuels (coal, oil, oil-bearing shale and sands, coal gasification) - past,
present & future, Remedies & alternatives for fossil fuels - biomass,
wind, solar, nuclear, wave, tidal and hydrogen; Sustainability and
environmental trade-offs of different energy systems; possibilities
for energy storage or regeneration (Ex. Pumped storage hydro
power projects, superconductor-based energy storages, high
efficiency batteries)
Unit-II Ecosystems Concept of an ecosystem; Structure and function of an ecosystem;
Producers, consumers and decomposers; Energy flow in the
ecosystem; Ecological succession; Food chains, food webs and
ecological pyramids; Introduction, types, characteristic features,
structure and function of the following ecosystem (a.)Forest
ecosystem (b) Grassland ecosystem
(c) Desert ecosystem (d) Aquatic ecosystems (ponds, streams, lakes,
rivers, oceans, estuaries)
Unit-III Biodiversity Introduction – Definition: genetic, species and ecosystem diversity;
and its Bio-geographical classification of India; Value of biodiversity:
conservation consumptive use, productive use, social, ethical, aesthetic and
option values; Biodiversity at global, National and local levels;
India as a mega-diversity nation; Hot-sports of biodiversity;
Threats to biodiversity: habitat loss, poaching of wildlife, man-
wildlife conflicts; Endangered and endemic species of India;
Conservation of biodiversity: In-situ and Ex-situ conservation of
biodiversity.
Unit-IV Environmental Definition, Cause, effects and control measures of Air pollution, Water
Pollution
pollution, Soil pollution, Marine pollution, Noise pollution, Thermal
pollution, Nuclear hazards; Solid waste Management: Causes, effects
and control measures of urban and industrial wastes; Role of an
individual in prevention of pollution; Pollution case studies; Disaster
management: floods, earthquake, cyclone and landslides.
Unit-V Social Issues
and the From Unsustainable to Sustainable development; Urban problems
Environment related to energy; Water conservation, rain water harvesting,
watershed management; Resettlement and rehabilitation of
people; its problems and concerns. Case Studies
Environmental ethics: Issues and possible solutions. Climate
change, global warming, acid rain, ozone layer depletion, nuclear
accidents and holocaust. Case Studies Wasteland reclamation;
 Consumerism and waste products; Environment Protection Act;
Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act; Water (Prevention
and control of Pollution) Act; Wildlife Protection Act; Forest
Conservation Act; Issues involved in enforcement of
environmental legislation; Public awareness..
Field work Visit to a local area to document
environmental assets-
river/forest/grassland/hill/mountain
• Visit to a local polluted site-
Urban/Rural/Industrial/Agricultural
• Study of common plants, insects, birds.
• Study of simple ecosystems-pond, river, hill slopes, etc.

Text Books/Reference Books

1. Brunner R.C., 1989, Hazardous Waste Incineration, McGraw Hill Inc.

2. Clark R.S., Marine Pollution, Clanderson Press Oxford (TB).
3. Cunningham, W.P. Cooper, T.H. Gorhani, E & Hepworth, M.T. 2001,
Environmental Encyclopedia, Jaico Publ. House, Mumabai,
4. De A.K., Environmental Chemistry, Wiley Eastern Ltd.
5. Trivedi R.K., Handbook of Environmental Laws, Rules Guidelines,
Compliances
And Standards’, Vol I and II, Enviro Media (R)
6. Boyle, Godfrey, Bob Everett, and Janet Ramage (Eds.) (2004), Energy Systems
And Sustainability: Power for a Sustainable Future. Oxford University Press.
7. Schaeffer, John (2007), Real Goods Solar Living Sourcebook: The Complete
Guide to Renewable Energy Technologies and Sustainable Living, Gaiam
 MADHYANCHAL PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY, BHOPAL

Branch Subject Title Subject Grade for End CGPA at the end
Code Semester of every even
semester
Electronics & Signals & Systems EC-402 Theory Practical
Communication Min “D” Min “D”
Engineering
Unit-wise Content distribution
Unit Objective Contents
Unit-I Introduction Definition of signal, Classification of Signal and representation:
of Signals and Continuous time and discrete time, even/odd, periodic/aperiodic,
Systems random/deterministic, energy/power, one/multidimensional,
some standard signals, , Basic Operations on Signals for CT/DT
signal, transformation of independent & dependent variables,
Definition of system and their classification: CT/DT,
linear/non-linear, variant/non-variant, causal and non-causal
system state/dynamic system, interconnection of systems.
System properties: linearity: additivity and homogeneity, shift-
invariance, causality, stability, realizability.
Unit-II Linear Time-
Invariant Introduction, Impulse Response Representation for LTI Systems,
Systems Convolution, Properties of the Impulse Response Representation
for LTI Systems, Difference Equation for LTI Systems, Block
Diagram Representations(direct form-I, direct form- II,
Transpose, cascade and parallel). Impulse response of DT-LTI
system and its properties.
Unit- Z-Transform z-Transform: Introduction, ROC of finite duration sequence, ROC of
III infinite duration sequence, Relation between Discrete time Fourier
Transform and z-transform, properties of the ROC, Properties of z-
transform, Inverse z-Transform, Analysis of discrete time LTI system
using zTransform, Unilateral z-Transform.
Unit-IV Fourier Introduction, Properties and application of discrete time Fourier
analysis of series, Representation of Aperiodic signals, Fourier transform and its
discrete time properties, Convergence of discrete time Fourier transform, Fourier
signals Transform for periodic signals, Applications of DTFT.
Unit-V State-space State-space analysis and multi-input, multi-output representation.
analysis The state-transition matrix and its role. The Sampling Theorem and
its implications- Spectra of sampled signals. Reconstruction:

Reference Books
1. Simon Haykin, “Signals and Systems”, John Wiley.
2. Simon Haykin, “Analog and Digital Communications”, John Willey.
3. Bruce Carlson, “Signals and Systems”, TMH.
4. Oppenheim & Wilsky, “Signals & Systems”, PHI.
5. Taub and Schilling "Principles of communication signals", 2nd ed. New York: Mcgraw-
Hill, 1986
List of Experiments
1. Introduction to MATLAB Tool.
2. To implement delta function, unit step function, ramp function and parabolic function for
continuous-time.
3. To implement delta function, unit step function, ramp function and parabolic function for
discrete-time.
4. To implement rectangular function, triangular function, sinc function and signum function for
continuous-time.
5. To implement rectangular function, triangular function, sinc function and signum function for
discrete-time.
6. To explore the communication of even and odd symmetries in a signal with algebraic
operations.
7. To explore the effect of transformation of signal parameters (amplitude-scaling, time- scaling
& shifting).
8. To explore the time variance and time invariance property of a given system.
9. To explore causality and non-causality property of a system.
10. To demonstrate the convolution of two continuous-time signals.
11. To demonstrate the correlation of two continuous-time signals.
12. To demonstrate the convolution of two discrete-time signals.
13. To demonstrate the correlation of two discrete-time signals.
14. To determine Magnitude and Phase response of Fourier Transform of given signals.
 MADHYANCHAL PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY, BHOPAL
Branch Subject Title Subject Code Grade for End Semester CGPA at the end of
every even semester
Electronics & Analog EC-403 Theory Practical
Communication Communication Min “D” Min “D”
Engineering
Unit-wise Content distribution
Unit Objective Contents
Unit-I Frequency Frequency domain representation of signal: Fourier transform and its
domain properties, condition of existence, Fourier transform of impulse,
representation step,signum , cosine, sine, gate pulse, constant, properties of impulse
of signal function. Convolution theorem (time & frequency), correlation(auto &
cross), energy & power spectral density
Unit-II Overview of Introduction: Overview of Communication system, Communication
Communication channels Need for modulation, Baseband and Pass band signals,
system Amplitude Modulation: Double side band with Carrier (DSB-C), Double
side band without Carrier, Single Side Band Modulation, DSB-SC, DSB-C,
SSB-SC,Generation of AM, DSB-SC, SSB-SC, VSB-SC & its
detection,Vestigial Side Band (VSB).
Unit-III Types of angle Types of angle modulation, narrowband FM,wideband FM, its frequency
modulation spectrum, transmission BW, methods of generation (Direct & Indirect),
detection of FM (discriminators: balanced, phase shift and PLL
detector),pre emphasis and de-emphasis. FM transmitter & receiver:
Block diagram ofFM transmitter& receiver, AGC, AVC, AFC,
Unit-IV AM transmitter AM transmitter& receiver: Tuned radio receiver &super heterodyne,
& receiver limitation of TRF, IF frequency, image signal rejection, selectivity, sensitivity
and fidelity ,Noise in AM, FM
Unit-V Noise Noise: Classification of noise, Sources of noise, Noise figure and Noise
temperature, Noise bandwidth, Noise figure measurement, Noise in analog
modulation, Figure of merit for various AM andFM, effect of noise on AM &FM
receivers

REFERENCES
1. Simon Haykins, Communication System, John Willy
2. Singh &Sapre, Communication System, TMH
3. B.P. Lathi, Modern Digital and analog communication system; TMH
4. Singhal, analog and Digital communication, TMH
5. Rao, Analog communication, TMH
6. P K Ghose, principal of communication of analog and digital, universities press.
7. Taub& shilling, Communication System, TMH
8. Hsu; Analog and digital communication(Schaum); TMH
9. Proakis fundamental of communication system. (Pearson edition).
List of Experiments:
1. To analyze characteristics of AM modulator & Demodulators.
2. To analyze characteristics of FM modulators& Demodulators.
3. To analyze characteristics of super heterodyne receivers.
4. To analyze characteristics of FM receivers.
5. To construct and verify pre emphasis and de-emphasis and plot the wave forms.
6. To analyze characteristics of Automatic volume control and Automatic frequency control.
7. To construct frequency multiplier circuit and to observe the waveform.
8. To design and analyze characteristics of FM modulatorand AM Demodulator using PLL
 MADHYANCHAL PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY, BHOPAL

Branch Subject Title Subject Code Grade for End Semester CGPA at the end of
every even semester
Electronics & Control System EC-404 Theory Practical
Communication Min “D” Min “D”
Engineering
Unit-wise Content distribution
Unit Objective Contents
Unit-I Introduction
to Control Introduction to Control system: Terminology and classification of control
system system, examples of control system, mathematical modeling of mechanical
and electrical systems, differential equations, transfer function, block
diagram representation and reduction, signal flow graph techniques.
Feedback characteristics of control systems Open loop and closed loop
systems, effect of feedback on control system and on external
disturbances, linearization effect of feedback, regenerative feedback
Unit-II Time response
analysis Time response analysis Standard test signals, time response of 1st order
system, time response of 2nd order system, steady-state errors and error
constants, effects of additions of poles and zeros to open loop and closed
loop system.Time domain stability analysis Concept of stability of linear
systems, effects of location of poles on stability, necessary conditions for
stability, Routh-Hurwitz stability criteria, relative stability analysis, Root
Locus concept, guidelines for sketching Root-Locus.
Unit-III Frequency
response Frequency response analysis Correlation between time and frequency
analysis response, Polar plots, Bode Plots, all-pass and minimum-phase systems,
log-magnitude versus Phase-Plots, closed-loop frequency
response.Frequency domain stability analysis : Nyquist stability criterion,
assessment of relative stability using Nyquist plot and Bode plot (phase
margin, gain margin and stability).
Unit-IV Approaches to Approaches to system design Design problem, types of compensation
system design techniques, design of phase-lag, phase lead and phase lead-lag compensators
in time and frequency domain, proportional, derivative, integral and
Composite Controllers.
Unit-V State space State space representation of systems, block diagram for state equation,
representation transfer function decomposition, solution of state equation, transfer matrix,
of systems relationship between state equation and transfer function, controllability and
observability.
Text/Reference Books:

1. Albert D. Helfrick, William David Cooper, “Modern electronic instrumentation and

measurement techniques”, TMH 2008.
2. Oliver Cage, “Electronic Measurements and Instrumentation”, TMH, 2009.
3. Alan S. Morris, “Measurement and Instrumentation Principles”, Elsevier (Buterworth
Heinmann), 2008.
4. David A. Bell, “Electronic Instrumentation and Measurements”, 2nd Ed., PHI, New Delhi 2008.
5. H.S. Kalsi, “Electronics Instrumentation”, TMH Ed. 2004
6. A.K.Sawhney, “A Course in Electrical and Electronic Measurements and
Instrumentation”, Dhanpat Rai.
7. MMS Anand, “Electronic Instruments & Instrumentation Technology”, PHI Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi
Ed. 2005

CONTROL SYSTEM LAB

Control System performance analysis and applications of MATLAB in Control system performance
analysis & design.
 MADHYANCHAL PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY, BHOPAL
Branch Subject Title Subject Code Grade for End Semester CGPA at the end of
every even semester
Electronics & Analog Circuits EC-405 Theory Practical
Communication Min “D” Min “D”
Engineering
Unit-wise Content distribution
Unit Objective Contents
Unit-I Feedback Feedback Amplifier and Oscillators:Concept of feedback and their types,
Amplifier and Amplifier with negative feedback and its advantages. Feedback Topologies.
Oscillators
Oscillators:Concept of Positive feedback, Classification of Oscillators,
Barkhausen criterion, Types of oscillators: RC oscillator, RC Phase Shift, Wien
Bridge Oscillators. LC Oscillator: Hartley, Colpitt’s, Clapp and Crystal
oscillator.

Introduction to integrated circuits: Advantages and characteristic parameters of

IC’s, basic building components, data sheets
Unit-II Operational
Amplifier Operational Amplifier: Differential amplifier and analysis, Configurations- Dual
input balanced output differential amplifier, Dual input Unbalanced output
differential amplifier, Single input balanced output differential amplifier, Single
input Unbalanced output differential amplifier Introduction of op-amp, Block
diagram, characteristics and equivalent circuits of an ideal opamp, Power supply
configurations for OP-AMP. Characteristics of op-amp:Ideal and Practical,
Input offset voltage, offset current, Input bias current, Output offset voltage,
thermal drift, Effect of variation in power supply voltage, common-mode
rejection ratio (CMRR), Slew rate and its Effect, PSRR and gain bandwidth
product, frequency limitations and compensations, transient response, analysis
of TL082 datasheet.
Unit-III OP-AMP
applications OP-AMP applications: Inverting and non-inverting amplifier
configurations, Summing amplifier, Integrators and differentiators,
Instrumentation amplifier, Differential input and differential output
amplifier, Voltage-series feedback amplifier, Voltage-shunt feedback
amplifier, Log/ Antilog amplifier, Triangular/rectangular wave generator,
phase-shift oscillators, Wein bridge oscillator, analog multiplier-MPY634,
VCO, Comparator, Zero Crossing Detector. OP-AMP AS FILTERS:
Characteristics of filters, Classification of filters, Magnitude and frequency
response, Butterworth 1st and 2nd order Low pass, High pass and band pass
filters, Chebyshev filter characteristics, Band reject filters, Notch filter; all
pass filters, self-tuned filters, AGC,AVC using op-AMP.
Unit-IV TIMER TIMER:IC-555 Timer concept, Block pin configuration of timer. Monostable,
Bistable and AstableMultivibrator using timer 555-IC, Schmitt Trigger,
Voltage limiters, Clipper and clampers circuits, Absolute value output circuit,
 Peak detector, Sample and hold Circuit, Precision rectifiers, Voltage-to-current
converter, Current-to-voltage converter.
Unit-V Voltage
Regulator Voltage Regulator: simple OP-AMP Voltage regulator, Fixed and Adjustable
Voltage Regulators, Dual Power supply, Basic Switching Regulator and
characteristics of standard regulator ICs such as linear regulator, Switching
regulator andlow-drop out regulator. Study of LM317, TPS40200 and
TPS7250.

TEXT BOOKS:
1. RamakantA.Gaikward,“OP- Amp and linear Integrated circuits” Third edition 2006, Pearson.
2. B. Visvesvara Rao Linear Integrated Circuits Pearson.
3. http://www.nptelvideos.in/2012/11/analog-ics.html
4. http://nptel.ac.in/courses/117108107/
REFERENCES:
1. David A. Bell: Operational Amplifiers & Linear ICs, Oxford University Press, 2nd edition,2010.
2. D. Roy Choudhury:Linear Integrated Circuits New Age Publication.
3. B. Somanathan Nair: Linear Integrated Circuits analysis design and application Wiley India Pvt.
Ltd.
4. Maheshwary and Anand: Analog Electronics, PHI.
5. S.Salivahanan,V S KanchanaBhaaskaran: Linear Integrated Circuits”,second edition, McGraw Hill.
6. Gray Hurst Lewis Meyer Analysis and design of analog Integrated Circuits fifth edition Wiley India.
7. RobertF.Coughlin, Frederick,F.Driscoll: Operational Amplifiers and Linear Integrated Circuits,
sixth edition, Pearson.
8. Millman and Halkias: Integrated electronics, TMH.
9. Boylestad and Nashelsky: Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, Pearson Education.
10. Sedra and Smith: Microelectronics, Oxford Press.

List of Experiments :
Apparatus Required –Dual Channel Cathode Ray Oscilloscope (0-20 MHz), Function Generator
(10MHz and above), Dual Power Supply, LM741, TL082, MPY634,TPS7250, Probes, digital
multimeter.

1. To measure and compare the op-amp characteristics: offset voltages, bias currents, CMRR,
Slew Rate of OPAMP LM741 and TL082.
2. To determine voltage gain and frequency response of inverting and non-inverting amplifiers
using TL082.
3. To design an instrumentation amplifier and determine its voltage gain using TL082.
4. To design op-amp integrator (low pass filter) and determine its frequency response.
5. To design op-amp differentiator (high pass filter) and determine its frequency response.
6. Design 2nd order Butterworth filter using universal active filter topology with LM741
7. To design Astable, Monostable and Bistable multivibrator using 555 and analyse its
characteristics.
8. Automatic Gain Control (AGC) Automatic Volume Control (AVC)using multiplier MPY634
9. To design a PLL using op amp with MPY634 and determine the free running frequency, the
capture range and the lock in range of PLL
10. Design and test a Low Dropout regulator using op-amps for a given voltage regulation
characteristic and compare the characteristics with TPS7250 IC.