Biology MCQs

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Biology MCQs
Which of the following relationship is NOT an example of symbiosis?
A. Rhizobium and leguminous plants
B. Marchantia sporophyte and gametophyte
C. Algae and fungi in a lichen
D. Mycorrhizal fungi and tree roots
Shrinkage of protoplast due to exosmosis of water is__________?

A. imbibition
B. plasmolysis
C. deplasmolysis
D. adhesion
_________________ cells of phloem are directly involved in transport of organic

solutes?
A. Parenchyma
B. Companion cell
C. Tracheid
D. Sieve element
A cistron is ________?
A. Structural of gene
B. Functional unit of RNA
C. Functional unit gene
D. Replication unit of gene
Which Part of the Brain Regulates Body Temperature?

A. cerebellum
B. cerebrum
C. hypothalamus
D. medulla
The air spaces may comprise upto _________ of total volume of leaf surface?
A. 30%
B. 20%
C. 40%
D. 50%
In which animal respiratory surface are found in more than one organ?
A. birds
B. human
C. fish
D. frog
Body is eel like in___________?

A. Cyclostomata
B. Chondrichthyes
C. Osteichthyes
D. None of these
Release of the ovum from ovary is called__________?

A. fertilization
B. ovulation
C. implantation
D. none of these
The light microscope can make the object_________times bigger?

A. 10 times
B. 100 times
C. 1000 times
D. 10000 times
Brown algae are also known as___________?

A. Phaeophyta
B. Rhodophyta
C. Pyrrophyta
D. Chrysophyta
Stentor is a/an____________?
A. Ciliate
B. Foraniniferan
C. Actinopods
D. Apicomplexan
In the root cells _______ pathway becomes discontinuous in the endodermis

due to the presence of casparian strip.
A. Tonoplast
B. Apoplast
C. Symplast
D. Vacuolar.
The cell wall of oomycetes is chiefly composed of___________?

A. Chitin
B. Cellulose
C. Lignin
D. Proteins
Peptide bond is_____________?

A. C-N link
B. C- O lind
C. N-H link
D. C-H link
____________ is simplest form of learning.

A. Imprinting
B. Habituation
C. Insight learning
D. Latent learning
In bryophytes fertilization takes place in___________?

A. Antheridia
B. Archegonia
C. water
D. Ovule
Which disease has been totally eradicated from the world because of effective
vaccination?
A. Measles
B. Polio
C. Small pox
D. Hepatitis
Which is an organic compound found in most cells ?

A. Water
B. Glucose
C. Oxygen
D. Sodium chloride
In Cx(H2O)y x ranges from______________?

A. 1 to 3 thousand
B. 3 to many thousand
C. 3 to 5 thousand
D. 5 to 9 thousand
Which of the following plant group first formed true leaves________________?

A. Psilopsida
B. Lycopsida
C. Sphenopsida
D. Pteropsida
Which one of the following is an example of a non-elastic connective tissue?
A. Ligaments.
B. Tendon
C. Muscles.
D. None of these
A large regional community primarily determined by climate is

called__________?
A. Population
B. Community
C. Biome
D. Habitat
Malphighian tubules absorb waste materials and salts from__________?

A. Blood
B. Lymph
C. Gut
D. Hemolymph
Megaphylls are characteristic for____________?

A. Ferns
B. Seed plants
C. Both of these
D. None of these
Acetabularia mediterranea has a cap of _________ ?

A. Regular shape
B. Circular shape
C. Triangular shape
D. Cone shape
If bile pigments are prevented from leaving digestive tract, then they
cause_____________?
A. Hepatitis
B. Jaundice
C. Gall stones
D. Blockage
Bacteria which grow either in the presence or absence of oxygen___________?

A. Aerobic bacteria
B. Anaerobic bacteria
C. Facultative bacteria
D. Microaerophilic
Sessile flowers have _________ ?

A. No scent
B. Irregular shape
C. No pedicles
D. No petals
Magnifying power of electron microscope as compared to eye is____________?

A. 500 X
B. 250000X
C. 500000X
D. 250X
Most cell membranes are composed principally of ?

A. DNA ad protein
B. Protein and Lipids
C. Protein and Chitin
D. Protein and RNA
Snails belong to__________?

A. Cephalopodsxc
B. Gastropods
C. Bivalves
D. Athropods
Gaseous exchange in birds occurs at level of_______________?

A. Alveoli
B. Air sacs
C. Bronchi
D. Parabronchi
In plants, the neighbouring cells are connected with one another

by__________?
A. Plasmodesmata
B. Cell walls
C. Vacuoles
D. Both ‘A’ & ‘B’
Which one of the following is called the Blood Bank?

A. Kidneys
B. Liver
C. Spleen
D. Heart
The first action spectrum was obtained by___________?

A. T.W.Englemam
B. Malleus
C. T.W.Inws
D. W.Stapes
Which of the statement about viruses is incorrect___________________?

A. We can not grow them in laboratories on artificial medias
B. They are obligate intracellular parasite.
C. They can synthesize their nucleic acid
D. They are resistant to most of antibiotic treatment
When abdomen expands, the number of spiracles open is_____________?
A. 2
B. 3
C. 6
D. 8
Ferns are included in__________?

A. Psilopsida
B. Lycopsida
C. Sphenopsida
D. Pteropsida
Nephrostome in earthworm opens in____________?

A. External space
B. Internal Body cavity
C. In gut
D. In Bladder
RNA interference helps in__________?

A. Cell proliferation
B. Micropropagation
C. Cell defence
D. Cell differentiation
Which of the follwing is a childhood disease resulting from nutritive Ca2+

deficiency?
A. Hypocalcaemia Tatanic spasms.
B. Osteomalacis.
C. Rickets.
D. Tetany
Venus flower basket is also known as___________?

A. Sycon
B. Euplectella
C. Leucoselenia
D. Spongilla
Kingdom Protoctista includes____________?

A. Fungi
B. Prokaryotes
E. protists
D. Piantae
Water has maximum density at____________?

A. 0°C
B. 4°C
C. 4° K
D. 4.8°C
Which area of the brain does mathematical process occur?

A. The left parietal lobe
B. cerebrum
C. The right parietal lobe
D. Mid brain
Crop rotation helps in______________?

A. Growth of pathogens
B. Soil Infertility
C. Slowing of crops growth
D. Eradication of disease
Genes will not be found in gene pairs in the_____________?

A. Muscle cell of worm
B. Uterine cells of dog
C. Sperm cells of frog
D. Guard cells of leaf
The main nitrogenous waste formed in the body of earthworm

is/are___________?
A. Ammonia
B. Urea
C. Uric acid
D. Trimethylamine oxide
Gametophyte of Psilopsida develops a symbiotic association with which of the

following______________?
A. Algae
B. Bacteria
C. Protozoa
D. Fungus
All of the following are similarities between nervous and endocrine system
except:_____________?
A. Produce chemical messengers
B. Release chemical messengers in extracellular space
C. Homestatic in function
D. Having slow but prolonged effects
The size of smallest virus is______________?

A. 10 nm
B. 20 nm
C. 30 nm
D. 40 nm
In osmosis water molecules move from area of _____________ through

semipermeable memberane?
A. Higher solute concentration to lower solute concentration
B. Lower solute concentration to higher solute concentration
C. Lower solvent concentration to higher solvent concentration
D. All of these
Sperms of liverworts, mosses, ferns move towards archegonia, in response to

uncleic acid released by the ovum. This is an example of ____________?
A. Chemotropic movement
B. Chemotactic movement
C. Chemosastic movement
D. Haptonastic movement
The study of nature is called__________?

A. Science
B. Atom
C. Molecule
D. Element
Carotenoids perform protective function in_____________?

A. Animals
B. Plants
C. Both of these
D. None of these
Which organisms are sometimes called the ” pastures of the sea”?

A. Diatoms
B. Radiolarians
C. Dinoflagellates
D. Foraminiferans
which of the following hepatitis is more contagious ?

A. HAV
B. HBV
C. HCV
D. HDV
Starch is converted into maltose by?

A. diastase
B. invertase
C. maltase
D. amylase
Which of the following muscle is an antagonistic member of Biceps brachii?

A. Bracheoradialis
B. Brachialis.
C. Intercostals
D. Triceps
A group of very similar inter breeding organisms constitutes?

A. Biosphere
B. Ecosystem
C. Population
D. Species
Addition of salts and other solutes from other cells into xylem sap, __________
the water potential of the xylem sap
A. Increases.
B. Lowers.
C. Doesn’t effect.
D. Maintains.
The simplest of all bryophytes are___________?

A. Thallophytes
B. Embryophytes
C. Mosses
D. Liverworts
About __________ of the body weight of a mammal is water ?
A. 60%
B. 65%
C. 70%
D. 75%
_________ stimulates the production of gastric juice in the stomach:

A. Gastrin
B. Enterokinase
C. Rennin
D. None of these
Total number of amino acids in a hemoglobin molecule are__________?

A. 554
B. 564
C. 574
D. 584
Which of the following filtrate contains excessive amount of amino acids,

glucose, and salts?
A. Glomerular filtrate
B. Filtrate passing through ascending limb
C. Filtrate passing through distal conveluted tubule
D. Filtrate passing through collecting tubules
The cell wall is usually composed of two overlapping halves called epitheca and
hypotheca in__________?
A. Diatoms
B. Desmids
C. Pyrrophyta
D. Chlorophyta
Production of sweat and sebum is related with ?

A. Skin
B. Liver
C. Lungs
D. GIT
If more substrate to already occurring enzymatic reaction is added more

enzyme activity is seen because_____________?
A. There is probably more substrate present than there is enzyme.
B. There is probably more enzayme available than there is substrate.
C. There is probably more product present than there is either substrate or enzyme.
D. The enzyme substrate complex is probably failing to form during the reaction
The simplest of oxygen producting photosynthetic organisms

are____________?
A. Algae
B. Bacteria
C. Cyanobacteria
D. Chlamydomonas
What is the function of synapse________________?

A. To allow nerve impulse to move in backward direction
B. To decrease the speed of nerve impulse
C. To stop the nerve impulse
D. To provide cytoplasmic connection between neurons.
HIV is a ________ virus?

A. SsRNA
B. DsRNA
C. SsDNA
D. DsDNA
Group of living organisms of the same species living in the same place at the
same time is called ?
A. Community
B. Population
C. Ecosystem
D. Biome
Which of the following manufactures carbohydrates by the process of

photosynthesis?
A. chloroplast
B. chromoplast
C. leucoplast
D. All of these
In plants, water potential is determined by major factors?

A. Three
B. Four
C. Two
D. Five
Respiratory distress syndrome is common especially for infants with

a__________?
A. Less than 7 month
B. Less than 8 month
C. Less than 9 month
D. More than 9 month
Keratin is a type of Protein Found in __________?

A. Skin Fiber
B. Nails
C. Blood Cells
D. Muscle Cells
Which statement is incorrect for pasteurization?

A. It is used to preserve yogurt and milk
B. It was developed by Louis Pasteur.
C. It involves heating the substance at high temperature for just few sec.
D. It can be used to preserve vegetables and meat.
The food conducting tissue of a plant is __________ ?

A. Phloem
B. Xylem
C. Parenchyma
D. Collenchyma
enzyme is_____________?
A.bio catalyst
B.hormone
c. Gland
D.None of these
Which of the following ions are involved in the initiation of nerve

impulse_______________?
A. Na+
B. K+
C. Fe
D. none of these
which of the following gas discovered by Scheele?

A. chlorine
B. hydrogen
C. oxygen
D. carbon dioxide
The function of coelom is__________?

A. To increase the size of the animals
B. To help in the functioning of reproductive system
C. To provide space for the development of organs and systems
D. None of these
MDT is used for disease :_________?

A. Tuberculosis
B. Polio
C. Leprosy
D. None of these
By which of the following mechanism unicellular yeast reproduce?

A. Sporing
B. Conidiation
C. Budding
D. Fragmentation
Mosses are included in sub-division of ___________?

A. Anthoceropsida
B. Hepaticopsida
C. Bryopsida
D. Lycopsida
Which of the following are triploblastic and acoelomate?

A. Sponges
B. Annelida
C. Platyhelminthes
D. Aves
Organ rejection is caused by__________?

A. B-Lymphocytes
B. T-lymphocytes
C. Both B and T lymphocytes
D. RBCs
The bond formed when two or more atoms complete their electron shells by
sharing electrons is called_____________?
A. Ionic bond
B. Hydrogen bond
C. Covalent bond
D. Electrovalent bond
Which of the following polysaccharide is called animal

starch_________________?
A. Starch
B. Glycogen
C. Cellulose
D. None of these
Molecular formula of chlorophyll ‘a’ molecule is___________?

A. C55H72O5N4Mg
B. C55H70O6N4Mg
C. C50H72O6N4Mg
D. C55H70O5N4Mg
The study of fossils is called__________?

A. Environmental Biology
B. Historical biology
C. Palaeontology
D. Social biology
Which of the following is an autosomal disorder______________?

A. Down’s syndrome
B. Klinifelter’s syndrome
C. Turner’s syndrome
D. Jacob’s syndrome
Rose is an example of____________?

A. Hydrophytes
B. Mesophytes
C. Xerophytes
D. Halophytes
A gene is said to be dominant, if _________?

A. It is never expressed in any condition
B. It is expressed only in heterozygous
C. It expresses its effect only in heterozygous state
D. It is expressed both in heterozygous and heterozygous condition
Which of the following statement about Homeostasis is incorrect?

A. There is a definite control system that regulates the homeostatic activities
B. Homeostatic mechanisms keep the internal environment fixed despite of wide changes
in external environment
C. Because of this the fluctuations of internal environment are of extremely narrow range
as compared to that of external environment
D. All are correct
Which of the following are insulin dependent Glut receptors?

A. Glut 1&3
B. Glut 2
C. Glut 1
D. Glut 4
The glycolate produced diffuses into the membrane bounded organelles

called____________?
A. Glyoxisomes
B. Peroxisomes
C. Lysosomes
D. Mitochondria
An example of codominance is______________?

A. A’ blood group
B. B’ blood group
C. O’ blood group
D. AB’ blood group
There are about _________ muscles in human beings.

A. 206
B. 300
C. 650
D. 703
The branch of Biology which deals with the use of data and techniques of
engineering & technology concerning living organisms is:
A. Human Biology
B. Environmental Biology
C. Genetics
D. Bio-technology
Plasmids are used as cloning vectors for which of the following reasons?
A. Can be multiplied in culture
B. Self-replication in bacterial cells
C. Can be multiplied in laboratories with the help of enzymes
D. Replicate freely outside bacterial cells
What is the branch of biology in which structure and function of tissues are
studied___________?
A. Cell Biology
B. Taxonomy
C. Histology
D. Morphology
A painful burning sensation produced in the chest cavity usually associated with
the back flush of acidic chyme into the esophagus is__________?
A. Pyrolysis
B. Pyrosis
C. Peristalsis
D. Dyspepsia
Oil body is found in the cells of___________?

A. Diatoms
B. Slime moulds
C. Chlorophycean forms
D. None of the these
An isolated virus is not considered living since it________________?

A. Separates in to two inner parts
B. Can not metabolize
C. Rapidly looses its Genome chemical inert
D. Is coated with an air tight shield
Which of the light is mainly absorbed by the plants?

A. Orange
B. Red
C. Green
D. Both A and B
The one which is not a globular protein__________?

A. Anti Rh-antibody
B. Enzyme
C. Myosin
D. Haemoglobin
Which of the following is a compensation point:

A. Leaves respire and utilize O2 and release CO2.
B. Photosynthesis and respiration occur at same rate. So there is not net exchange of
gases between atmosphere and plants.
C. Rate of photosynthesis increases, so do the O2 production, with a net release of oxygen
coupled with the uptake of CO2.
D. Rate of respiration becomes more than rate of photosynthesis.
Types of behaviour enabling pillbugs to reach moist area is___________?

A. Kinesis
B. Taxes
C. Instinct
D. Learning
Rigor mortis i.e, stiffening of body after death results from__________?

A. Accunulation of rigid proteins molecules in sarcoplam.
B. Unavailability of ATP, which is necessary to break the link between actin and myosin.
C. Decrease in body temperature after death.
D. Death of tissue due to unavailability of O2.
Percentage of water in brain cells is_______?

A. 20%
B. 65%
C. 85%
D. 89%
Haemodialysis means cleaning of____________?

A. Urine
B. Blood
C. Glomerular filterate
D. Coelomic fluid
Cell use _______ to make proteins?

A. DNA
B. RNA
C. Ribosomes
D. Cytoplasm
Main use of salt in diet is to_________?
A. Ease the process of cooking
B. produce small amount of hydrochloric acid required for digestion
C. Increase the taste
D. None of the above
Antibodies play important role against microorganisms and other pathogens to

which type of proteins do they belong________?
A. Globular proteins
B. Fibrous Proteins
C. Both a and b
D. None of these
Carrot is a source of_________?

A. Vitamin A
B. Vitamin B
C. Vitamin C
D. Vitamin D
Which of the followings are effectors______________?

A. Muscles
B. Glands
C. Sensory organs
D. Both ‘a’ & ‘b’
Who developed the vaccine against anthrax?

A. Louis Pasteur
B. Edward Jennar
C. Leuvenhoek
D. Alexander Fleming
The number of daughter paramecia produced following conjugation is _______

?
A. 8 from one conjugant
B. 8 from two conjugants
C. 16 from two conjugants
D. 8-16 from two conjugants
The Study of organisms inhabiting the sea and Ocean and the physical and
chemical characteristics of their environment is:
A. Social Biology
B. Marine Biology
C. Environmental Biology
D. Fresh Water Biology
The first cell of the sporophyte generation is______________?

A. Oospore
B. Spore mother cell
C. Spore
D. Gamete
The sponges in which sperms develop first are included in the category
of__________?
A. Peritandrous
B. Pertandrous
C. Protendrous
D. Protandrous
Lungs are situated in the __________?

A. Abdominal cavity
B. Pericardial cavity
C. Buccal cavity
D. Thoracic cavity
In the human body Gall bladder is the part of the ___________ system?
A. Nervous
B. Reproductive
C. Digestive
D. Respiratory
Which one the following fatty acid is more soluble in an organic solvent and has
higher melting point____________?
A. Acetic acid
B. Butyric acid
C. Palmitic acid
D. All have same
Apiculture means:____________?
A. Chicken farming
B. Horse forming
C. Silkworm farming
D. Honey bee farming
Rapid movement of leaves of mimosa on touching is an example of

_____________?
A. Turgor movement
B. Nastic movement
C. Tropic movements.
D. Growth movement
Which is NOT an example of a microbial symbiosis?

A. bacteria in the human colon
B. tapeworm in the cow intestine
C. bacteria passing through the placenta
D. protozoans found within termites
The normal range of the number of white blood cells in a microliter of blood is
between _________ ?
A. 2,500 and 09,300
B. 4,500 and 10,000
C. 4,900 and 12,000
D. None of these
Mycorrhizae are found in about__________vascular plants?

A. 90%
B. 95%
C. 98%
D. 96%
Chlorophyll is a/an _____ molecule?

A. Inorganic
B. Cationic
C. Anionic
D. Organic
Which organelles contain its own DNA?

A. nucleus
B. mitochondria
C. chloroplast
D. All of these
The arrangement of ________ speaks of the division of labour within cell?

A. Molecule
B. Subatomic particles
C. Atoms
D. Organelles
Primary structure of proteins determines__________?

A. Number of polypeptide chains involved
B. Bending of polypeptide chains
C. Amino acid sequence
D. Coiling of polypeptide chains
Each turn of DNA contain ____________ nitrogenous base pairs?
A. 5
B. 10
C. 20
D. 25
Xylem and phloem are conducting tissues found in ……….?

A. animals
B. plants
C. micro orgamnisms
D. all the above
The function of chrosomes of carrying genetic information from cell generation

to another is performed by _________?
A. RNA
B. DNA
C. Histones
D. Calcium
Which of the following is an example of the living member of

Psilopsida________________?
A. Rhynia
B. Psilophyton
C. Psilotum
D. Cooksonia
Actin and myosin are the basic proteins involved in contractile machinery of our
body to which type of proteins do they belong____________?
A. Globular proteins
B. Fibrous Proteins
C. Both a and b
D. None of these
Excessive increase in temperature of medium causes the enzyme molecule
to____________?
A. Activate
B. Unaffected
C. Denatured
D. None of these
All of the following are coelomates except:____________?

A. Deuterosomes
B. Proterosomes
C. Hemichordates
D. Aschelminthes
Photosystem II has molecules which absorbs maximum light of___________?

A. 680 nm
B. 100 m
C. 700 nm
D. 670 nm
Which one of the following remove nucleotides from the ends of DNA or RNA?
A. Endonuclease
B. Exonuclease
C. S 1 nuclease
D. Deoxyribonuclease
Non flowering plants are also called plant_________?

A. coniferous
B. Abortic
C. Green
D. None of these
prokaryotic and eukaryotic are two types of___________?

A. cells
B. tissues
C. organs
D. organisms
The place of centromere where spindle fibres get attached is_________?

A. Kinetochore
B. Kinochore
C. Centromere region
D. all of these
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The foetus is protected from the mechanical damage by the__________?

A. cervix
B. vagina
C. uterus
D. amniotic fluid
All the animals of the grade radiata are____________?

A. Diploblastic
B. Triploblastic
C. Both
D. Unicellular
Which of the following have thickest walls?

A. Arteries
B. Veins
C. Capillaries
D. None of these
Cell wall is richly impregnated with silica in__________?

A. Rhodophyta
B. Phaeophyta
C. Baciliariophyta
D. Euglenophyta
Which of the following marine fishes are considered direct descendents of fresh
water ancestors?
A. Hagfish
B. Jelly Fish
C. Star Fish
D. Bony fishes
Yellow cytoplasm in ascidian gives rise to______________?

A. Epidermis
B. Muscle cells
C. Gut
D. Notochord
Pineal gland situated in________?

A. Brain
B. Neck
C. Stomach
D. Above kideys
What is the nickname of glucose?

A. Dextrose
B. Sugar
C. Glycogen
D. Starch
Unlike other algae, diatoms do not readily decay due to___________?

A. Nonliving cells
B. Siliceous wall
C. Mucilaginous wall
D. Water proof cell
Which of the following kidney stones are most common?
A. Calcium oxalate
B. Calcium phosphate
C. Uric acid
D. All of these
Enzyme present in the saliva is_____________?

A. lipase
B. trypsin
C. ptyalin
D. invertase
Animals living in the Tree trunks are known as___________?

A. Arboreal
B. Volant
C. Amphibious
D. Aquaticx
Variation in the size of red blood cells is called __________?

A. hypochromia
B. Anisocytosis
C. Poikilocytosis
D. Polychromatophilia
Spores in sporangia are produced by process?

A. Sexual
B. Asexual
C. Both of these
D. None of these
Sperms released in water are carried to the mesenchyme in sponges

by__________?
A. Amoeboid cell
B. Stipules
C. Spicules
D. Spines
In Hornworts the band of meristematic tissue is found near_____________?

A. Foot
B. Gamete producing region
C. Spore producing region
D. At junction of A & B
Pus is formed by the dead _____________cells.

A. RBCs
B. Platelets
C. White Blood Cells
D. Hemoglobin
Which one of the following is referred as the species occupation?

A. Autecology
B. Niche
C. Ecosystem
D. Biome
the food ground in cockroach in______?

A. mesentron
B. crop
C. gizzard
D. intestine
Production of two types of spores is known as________________?

A. Heterospory
B. Homospory
C. Heterogamy
D. Gamospory
Which one of these is a set of useful insects?

A. Sandfly , butterfly, hoeybee
B. Sikmoth, honeybee, locust
C. Honeybee, silkmoth, tsetse fly
D. Honeybee , lac insect, cochineal insect
Maize is an example of_________________?

A. Monocot
B. Dicot
C. Gymnosperms
D. none of these
Which of the following is second largest part of the brain_______________?

A. Cerebrum
B. Cerebellum
C. Thalamus
D. Hypothalamus
Which one is not correct for a productive theory________?

A. It is predictive
B. It has explanatory power
C. It discourages suggestion of different hypotheses
D. None of these
Value of resting membrane potential is_____________?

A. 0.03 V
B. 0.05 V
C. 0.07 V
D. 0.09V
Human body makes about 20 million erythrocytes in__________?

A. One Second
B. Two Seconds
C. Three Seconds
D. Four Seconds
If two opposite alleles come together, one finding morphological expression

masking the other, the fact is described as law of _________ ?
A. Inheritance
B. Dominance
C. Limiting factor
D. Segregation
In Urea cycle __________ ammonia molecules combine with 1 CO2 molecule to

form 1 molecule of urea.
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
_________ is a condition characterized by an abnormal inability to see in dim

light or at night.
A. Nyctalopia
B. Myopia
C. Hyperopia
D. All of the above
Of the following, which one light – gathering?

A. Antenna complex
B. Reaction centre
C. Photosystem
D. None of these
Snails belong to_________?

A. gastropods
B. bivalves
C. arthropods
D. platyhelminthes
Which is not a vertebrate ?

A. Reptiles
B. Fish
C. Insect
D. None of these
Which of the following mechanism explains development of anemia in Renal

failure?
A. Failure of bone marrow is accompanied with renal failure.
B. Destruction of RBC results from accumulated urea in the blood.
C. Chronicity of the disease is respobsible for anemia
D. Failure of proper RBC synthesis, due to lack of chemical stimulation.
Exoskeoeton of coelenterates terates is made up to__________?

A. Calcium
B. Silica
C. Chitin
D. Both A & B
The tumours which are of small size and localized are___________?

A. benign
B. malignant
C. gentle
D. nasty
Which of the following statement about filicinae a group of tracheophytes is

incorrect_________________?
A. They belong to sphenopsida
B. They are seedless and their leaves are called fronds
C. They live in shady and moist areas.
D. They show circinate vernation.
The first bacterium isolated was_________________?

A. Coccus
B. Bacillus
C. Vibrio
D. Spirochete
Which type of motions are present in solid?

A. translational
B. rotational
C. vibrational
D. all of these
Marine fish can keep their internal environment hypertonic with respect to the
surrounding salty water by retaining.
A. Excessive urea which will increase their internal solute concentration and prevent body
shrinkage in hypertonic environment
B. Trimethyl alanine
C. Ammonia
The partly digested food is stored in________in cockroach?

A. Gizzard
B. Crop
C. Hepatic caeca
D. Rectum
Which type of sensory structures carry deep pressure and vibration

sensations______________?
A. Hair end organs
B. Meissner’s Corpuscles
C. Pacinian corpuscles
D. none of these
Normal action potential of a neuronal cell is ___________?

A. plus 50 mv
B. plus 60 mv
C. plus 70 mv
D. plus 80 mv
Coelom is divided into septa in case of:__________?

A. Molluscs
B. Annelids
C. Sponges
D. Cniderians
Breaking of terminal phosphate of ATP releases about ___________ Kcal of

energy?
A. 6.1
B. 6.3
C. 7.1
D. 7.3
Mantle in molluscs is present over____________?

A. Head
B. Ventral muscular foot
C. Dorsal visceral region
D. All of these
Balbiani discovered special type of chromosome from the salivary gland of

chironomus larva which are recognized by the presence of ________?
A. Bands
B. Loops
C. Both bands and loops
D All of the above
Cats mostly show which type of Diabetes Mellitus?

A.Type 1 diabetes
B. Type 2 diabetes
C.Both A. & B
D. None of these
Liver fluke is parasite in the liver of__________?

A. cattle
B. sheep
C. goat
D. all of these
First Actions spectrum was obtained by using__________?

A. Algae
B. Fungi
C. Bacteria
D. Spirogyra
Special enzymes are released during necrosis from __________ ?

A. lysosomes
B. Vacuoles
C. Cytoplasm
D. Golgi bodies
Tibia bone is in the body _____________?

A. Leg
B. Ear
C. Hand
D. Nose
A structure formed by groups of similar cells organized into loose sheets or
bundles performing similar functions is called as:
A. An organ
B. An organism
C. A Tissue
D. A Cell
Deficiency of K+ causes_____________?
A. Stunted growth & strong chlorosis
B. No electron transport chains
C. Premature death of leaves
D. Stunted growth of roots
Out of 92 naturally occurring chemical elements how many are considered as

bio-elements__________?
A. 6
B. 16
C. 26
D. 15
The membrane of vacuoles is known as__________?

A. Vacuoloplast
B. Tonoplast
C. Tanoplast
D. All of these
In humans the number of tetrads formed during mitosis is___________?

A. 23
B. 46
C. 0
D. 4
Leprosy bacillus was invented by :__________?

A. Koch
B. Harvey
C. Hansen
D. Fleming
Insulin and glucagons are __________ in nature.

A. Protein
B. Amino acid derivative
C. Polypeptide
D. Steroid
Human brain contains__________neurons.

A. 10,000,00
B. 100,000,000
C. 100,000,000,000
D. 1000
Amoeba belongs to which kingdom______________?

A. Prokaryotae
B. Plantae
C. Monera
D. Protista
Hunger contractions are _____ contractions?

A. Antiperistalsis
B. Peristalsis
C. Voluntary
D. None of these
The life and activities of a cell is controlled by__________?

A. cytoplasm
B. nucleus
C. vacuole
D. mitochondria
In bacterial categories the bacteria smaller in number are_______________?

A. Gram-ive bacteria
B. Eubacteria
C. Ancient bacteria
D. Gram +ive bacteria
When the Left Ventricle in the human heart contracts, the blood moves to
the_________ ?
A. Brain
B. Pulmonary Artery
C. Aorta
D. Lungs
How many types of genomic mapping are there?

A. 2
B. 4
C. 5
D. None of these
Enzymes __________________ the activation energy of a chemical reaction?

A. Increases
B. Decreases
C. Does not effect
D. Increases or decreases depending upon individual enzyme
If the concentration of enzyme is kept constant and amount of substrate is

increased a point is reached where increase in substrates concentration does
not affect the reaction rate because of____________________?
A. Enzymes get denatured at higher substrate conc
B. Rate of reaction is indirectly proportional to substrate concentration at this point
C. All the active sites on enzyme molecule are occupied
D. None of these
Earthworm lives in___________?

A. sea water
B. moist soil
C. fresh water
D. none of these
The first cloned animal was____________?

A. Goat
B. Cow
C. Rat
D. Sheep
Which of the following statement about alternation of generation in bryophytes

is incorrect?
A. It involves alternation of morphologically different generations
B. Their gametophyte is independent while sporophyte depends upon gametophyte for
nutrition.
C. Both the gametophyte and sporophytes are haploid generations thus can produce
haploids gametes to continue the diploid number on fertilization
D. Spore formation occurs through meiosis
Of the following which one is not the characteristic of mitochondria?

A. It contains F1 particles
B. It is involved in the synthesis of protein
C. It is a self replicating organelle
D. Number of mitochondria is constant
____________ was first to propose an objective definition of instinct.

A. Thorpe
B. Darwin
C. Pavlov
D. Kohler
They are widespread as protective coatings on fruits and leaves?

A. cholesterol
B. waxes
C. chitin
D. all of these
Nodules on roots of leguminous plants have __________ bacteria?

A. Anaerobic
B. Nitrogen fixing
C. Nitrifying
D. Ammonifying
The molecules of living matter that provide building blocks are mostly based on:
A. Carbon
B. Nitrogen
C. Hydrogen
D. Ammonia
Of the following which one is not the characteristic of dinoflagellates?

A. Most of them are unicellular
B. They have blooms
C. Their cells are often covered with shells of interlocking cellulose plates impregnated
with calcium
D. None of these
Which of the following disease results in Paralysis due to viral attack on C.N.S:
A. Measles
B. Herpes simplex
C. Hepatitis
D. Polio
PS I has chlorophyll a molecule which absorbs maximum light of _________ nm
?
A. 600
B. 650
C. 680
D. 700
____________% of Glucose normally present in our blood is?

A. 0.80%
B. 0.08%
C. 1.80%
D. 8%
How many bones does a baby have_______?

A. 212
B. 206
C. 300
D. None of these
Radiolarians belong to which of the following protozoal group____________?

A. Zooflagellates
B. Actinopods
C. Foraminifera
D. Apicomplexans
cells are of__________types?

A. 4
B. 3
C. 2
D. 1
Acid present in gastric juice is_________?

A. Hydrochloric Acid
B. Citric Acid
C. Sulphuric Acid
D. Acetic Acid
Number of cervical vertebrae is_____________?

A. 5
B. 7
C. 9
D. 12
___________ respiration is the process by which cell utilized oxygen and

produces CO2 ?
A. Cellular
B. Organismic
C. Both of these
D. None of these
Which of the following structure in plant’s body is called excretophores?

A. Stem
B. Leaves
C. Flowers
D. Roots
Blood vessels which carry deoxygenated blood are called__________?

A. Arteries
B. Veins
C. Capillaries
D. None of these
Mode of nutrition in penecillium is____________?

A. Saprotrophs
B. Parasitic
C. Predators
D. Mutualistics
All plants do not possess___________?

A. Lenticels
B. Cuticle
C. Stomata
D. All of these
Kind of cellular respiration which occurs in presence of oxygen is _________ ?

A. Anaerobic respiration
B. Aerobic respiration
C. Nitrogenous respiration
D. Acidic respiration
Commonly in other plants than tall ones the speed of upward movement of
water is____________?
A. 8mh-1
B. 1 mh-1
C. 7 mh-1
D. 4 mh-1
Father of genetics?
A. Morgan
B. Darwin
C. Aristotle
D. Mendal
Bacteriopahage that infect E. coli are called_____________?

A. M type
B. N type
C. T type
D. S type
Lipids are soluble in which of the following_______________?
A. Water
B. Ether
C. All solvents
D. Not in any of the above
All of the following veins carry deoxygenated blood except

A. Superior vena cava
B. Inferior vena cava
C. Hepatic vein
D. Pulmonary vein
How many spiracles are present in cockroach_____________?

A. 5
B. 10
C. 20
D. 40
_____________________ contains the green chemical called chlorophyll.

A. Cytoplasm
B. Cell membrane
C. Chloroplasts
D. Vacuole
In some cases the blastomere can produce complete embryo the cleavage will
be___________?
A. Spiral and determinate
B. Radial and indeterminate
C. Spiral and indeterminate
D. Radial and determinate
Ribosomes + m-RNA?
A. Polysome
B. Phlosome
C. Polosome
D. None of these
In Hardy-Weinberg formula P2 represents frequency of_____________?

A. Recessive allele
B. Dominant allele
C. Homozygous dominant individual
D. Homozygous recessive individual
A normal metaphase chromosome with a midial centromere is ________?

A. Metacentric
B. Sub-metacentric
C. Acrocentric
D. Telocentric
ATP are consumed during___________?

A. Glycolysis
B. Kreb’s cycle
C. Light dependent phase
D. none of these
Specialized protective coverings around megasporangium which vary in number

are called_________________?
A. Sporangium
B. Integuments
C. Ovule
D. Pericarp
The human naked eye can differentiate between two points which are
__________ apart?
A. 1.0 mm
B. 0.1 mm
C. 1.0 cm
D. 1.0 dm
Carotid artery location in human body?

A. Neck
B. Wrist
C. Elbow
D. Brain
Homologous chrosomes which are present in male and female both are known a
_________?
A. Heterosomes
B. Replosomes
C. Androsomes
D. Autosomes
The character which appears physically in an animal is __________?

A. Genotype
B. Phenotype
C. Heterotype
D. Morphozygous
The single healthy megaspore retained within the megasporangium germinates

to form an egg containing female gaemtophyte called______________?
A. Ovule
B. Seed
C. Fruit
D. Embroyo sac
The one which can break open a plasmid ring is__________?

A. Ligase enzyme
B. Primase enzyme
C. Restriction endonuclease
D. ATP-ase enzyme
Oxygen is the production of____________?

A. Mitochonderia
B. Chloroplast
C. Peroxisomes
D. Both A & B
There are _________ hypothesis which may explain opening and closing of
stomata?
A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Four
Which of the following plays the major role in providing support to young
herbaceous parts of the plant?
A. Living cells of epidermis with higher turgor pressure.
B. Living cells of cortex and pith with higher turgor pressure.
C. Collenchyma cells
D. All of these
Cuticular transpiration is _____________ of total transpiration?

A. 1-2%
B. 3-4%
C. 5-7%
D. 90%
Maximum speed of nerve impulse transmission is____________?

A. 100 m/sec
B. 110 m/sec
C. 120m/sec
D. 130 m/sec.
An antibody is made of _________ polypeptide chains?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
The agent of controversial nature causing mad cow infection is_____________?

A. Bacteria
B. Cowpox Virus
C. Adenovirus
D. Prion
Excessive lactic acid is converted into __________ by liver?

A. Glucose
B. Fructose
C. Sucrose
D. Glycogen
The basic structural unit of a chromosome is____________?

A. The centromere
B. Nuceleosome
C. Telomere
D. Histone
Non-enveloped naked viruses are known as___________?

A. prions
B. bacteriophages
C. oncoviruses
D. virions
How many vertebrae are present in thoracic region?

A. 7
B. 12
C. 5
D. 4
The monosaccharide found in some bacteria and occurring rarely

are______________?
A. Trioses
B. Hexoses
C. Tetroses
D. Pentoses
There are mainly __________ types of tRNA?

A. 170
B. 20
C. 25
D. 15
Rapid growth at exponential ration occurs in which phase of bacterial growth:

A. Lag phase
B. Log phase
C. Stationary phase
D. Death / decline phase
How many carbon atoms are required to form a furan ring

(ribofuranose)_____________?
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
D. 2
Animals that produce metabolic heat at low level and also absorb heat from the
surroundings are called__________?
A. Endotherms
B. Ectotherms
C. Heterotherms
D. Homeotherms
Which tissue of plants conducts food to its body?

A. Phloem
B. Parenchyma
C. Xylem
The doctor who helps in the delivery of babies is an ___________?

A. Obstetrician
B. Gynecologist
C. Pediatrician
D. Podiatrist
Which branch of science is short in laws ?

A. Biology
B. Physics
C. Chemistry
D. All of these
Which one is the basic element of organic compounds _________________?

A. Oxygen
B. Hydrogen
C. Sulphur
D. Carbon
Bryophtes are called amphiabians of plant world because:

A. Bryophytes like amphibian ancestors are one of the most primitive organisms in this
world.
B. Bryophytes like amphibian live in damp shady places and close to water body.
C. Amphibians have close relation with bryophytes in their habitat.
D. All of these
Chlorophyll molecule contrains __________ as central metal ion.

A. Fe2+
B. Mg2+
C. Zn2+
D. Cu2+
Animals with greatest number of similarities are grouped together in

a/an___________?
A. Phylum
B. Family
C. Genus
D. Order
Which one of the following specially result in chronic liver disease leading to
hepatic failure:
A. HAV
B. HBV
C. HCV
D. HEV
Which of the following allows precise muscular movements_______________?

A. Cerebrum
B. Cerebellum
C. Thalamus
D. Hypothalamus
Oxygen accounts for ____ % of totals human body mass?

A. 65%
B. 18%
C. 10%
D. 3%
What is the average adult Pulse rate?
A. 140-150
B. 115-125
C. 72-80
D. None of these
The uptake of water in plants involves__________?

A. Active transport
B. Passive transport
C. Both of these
D. None of these
Which of the following acts as thermoregulator?

A. Cerebrum
B. Cerebellum
C. Thalamus
D. Hypothalamus
Heart beats about ________ times in one’s life.

A. 2.8 Billion
B. 3.7 Billion
C. 4.2 Billion
D. Infinite
Central nervous system of man consists of______________?

A. Brain
B. Spinal cord
C. Both of these
D. none of these
Each ach nephridium of earthworm opens to the exterior by__________?

A. Nephrostome
B. Nephridiopore
C. Flame cell
D. Anus
In which group of tracheophytes ovules are born on the exposed surface of

megasporophylls______________?
A. Spheospsida
B. Filicineae
C. Gymnosperms
D. Angiosperms
What percentage of light reaching the earth is used in photosynthesis?

A. 25%
B. 10%
C. 5%
D. 1%
How many vertebrae are in sacrum?

A. 7
B. 12
C. 5
D. 4
The respiratory problem most common in smokers is_________?

A. tuberculosis
B. emphysema
C. asthma
D. cancer
The part of the brain that connects the two hemispheres of the brain is
called____________?
A. Corpus callosum
B. Medulla oblongata
C. Cerebral cortex
D. Cerebellum
Fibrous capsule surrounding synovial joints may be thickened at some places to

form:
A. Synovial membrane.
B. Ligaments.
C. Muscles.
D. Tendon
Parasites capable of living independently of its host at times is called as

___________ parasite?
A. Obligate
B. Strict
C. Facultative
D. Endoparasite
Dolly, the sheep was a highly successful clone from a somatic cell, reported back
in________?
A. 1993
B. 1994
C. 1995
D. 1996
Oxygen accounts for __________ percent of totals human body mass?

A. 65%
B. 18%
C. 10%
D. 3%
Co-ordination results in_____________?

A. Regulation of body functions
B. Organization of body functions
C. Integration of body functions
D. All of these
On which of the following component of chloroplast chlorophyll is arranged?

A. Cell membrane
B. Matrix
C. Thylakoids
D. Stroma
Monocots are characterized by___________?

A. Number of sepals and petals are 2 or multiple of 2
B. Number of sepals and petals are 3 or multiple of 3
C. Number of sepals and petals are 4 or multiple of 4
D. Number of sepals and petals are 5 or multiple of 5
Which one is not correct for a productive theory?

A. It is predictive
B. It has explanatory power
C. It discourages suggestion of different hypotheses
D. None of these
S-band locomotion is characteristically seen in___________?

A. Bony fish
B. Cartilaginous fish.
C. Fish like mammals.
D. All fishes.
Which one of the following is representing the group of diatoms?

A. Pinnularia, Navicula, Cymbella, Melosira
B. Euglenamorpha, Hedneria , Heteronema, Colacium
C. Nostoc, Anabaena, Aulosira, Cylindrospermum
D. Cochlodinium, Gymnodinium, Lenodinium, Peridinium
Type of neurons found exclusively in CNS are_____________?
A. Sensory neurons
B. Motor neurons
C. Associative neurons
D. None of these
Cuticular transpiration is _________ of total transpiration?

A. 6-8%
B. 5-7%
C. 7-9%
D. 4-6%
Trisomy 21 is most common in mothers of the ________ age group.

A. 15 to 19
B. 20 to 34
C. 35 to 39
D. 40 to 45
Which of the following plant group first formed true leaves?

A. Psilopsida
B. Lycopsida
C. Sphenopsida
D. Pteropsida
Who is commonly known as “the Father of Microbiology”?

A. Charles Darwin
B. Robert Hook
C. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
D. None of these
Alternation of generations is absent in___________?

A. Hydration
B. Obelia
C. Jelly fish
D. Physalia
Reduction in photosynthesis is of____________?

A. O2
B. CO2
C. H2O
D. light energy
The element in basic structure of proteins which differentiate them from

carbohydrates________?
A. C
B. S
C. H
D. N
The DNA fragments have sticky ends due to___________?

A. Endonuclease
B. Unpaired bases
C. Calcium ions
D. Free methylation
In Anaerobic respiration only __________ % of the energy present within the

chemical bond of glucose is converted into ATP?
A. 1%
B. 2%
C. 3%
D. 4%
The discease in which transmembrane carrier for the chloride ion is not
produced is__________?
A. Hyperchloesterolemia
B. Cystic fibrosis
C. Severe combined immunodeficiency syndrome
D. AIDS
In onion food is stored in_______________?

A. Aerial stem
B. Root
C. Scale leaves
D. Bud
Typhoid is caused by_________?

A. Salmonella typhi
B. Hepatatis
C. Bacillus
Which of the following treatment will be administered first in a newly diagnosed

renal failure patient?
A. Renal transplant
B. Peritoneal Dialysis
C. Lithotripsy
D. Hemodialysis
Who discovered the bacteria causing tuberculosis and also developed various
techniques of media preparation and maintenance of pure
culture_____________?
A. Robert Koch
B. Louis Pasteur
C. Alexander Fleming
D. Leeuwenhoek
Animals fats are ______________ atroom temperature?

A. Liquids
B. Gases
C. Solids
D. None of these
At the induction of action potential opening of Na+ gate with influx of Na+ is a
___________ processes?
A. Active transport
C. Diffusion
D. none of these
In acoelomates gut is ________ in origin.

A. Ectodermal
B. Endodermal
C. Mesodermal
D. None of these
Mode of transmission of hepatitis A is__________?

A. Serum
B. Faeco-oral
C. Sexual contact
D. All of these
All of the insectivorous plants are true________________?

A. Heterotrophs
B. Autotrophes
C. Carnivores
D. Saprotrophs
Which of the vascular channels are related to Juxtramedullary nephrous only?

A. Afferent and efferent arterioles
B. Peritubualr capillaries
C. Vasa nervosa
D. Vasa recta
Pick the odd one out
A. Psilophyton
B. Rhynia
C. Cooksonia
D. Psilotum
A single heart beat involves ________ stages.

A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
True metamorphosis is not present in________?

A. Crustacea
B. Insecta
C. Arachnida
D. Myriapoda
Which one is not found in fatty acids in acylglycerols____________?

A. C-6
B. C-25
C. C-26
D. C-30
Purine and pyrimidine metabolism results in production of____________?

A. Creatinine
B. Trimethyamine oxide
C. Xanthine
D. None of these
The most important photosynthetic pigment is ___________?

A. Chlorophyll a
B. Chlorophyll b
C. Xanthophyll
D. Carotenes
The place of attachment of leaf with the shoot is called__________?

A. Pith.
B. Pit.
C. Petiole
D. Ecdysone
Okazaki fragments are connected together through action

of_________________?
A. Primase
B. Polymerase
C. Helicase
D. Ligase
Sapwood is formed from_____________?

A. Primary xylem
B. Secondary xylem
C. Primary phloem
D. Secondary phloem
Number of pairs of cranial nerves is__________?

A. 10
B. 11
C. 12
D. 13
The vaccines prepared through recombinant DNA technology

are_____________?
A. Third generation vaccines
B. First-generation vaccines
C. Second-generation vaccines
D. None of these
PH of fresh Saliva?
A. 6
B. 7
C. 8
D. 0
Which of the following statement is incorrect about Glyoxisomes?

A. They contain enzymes which help in conversion of fatty acids into carbohydrate
B. They are abundant in soyabeans but absent in pea.
C. They are present through out life of a plant and provide them whth energy through
Glyoxylate cycle.
D. They are signle membranous organelles
Which of the following bones are present in pectoral girdle?

A. Clavicle
B. Scapula
C. Both of these
D. None of these
Cellular organelles related with H2O2 are___________?

A. Glyoxisomes
B. Lysosomes
C. Peroxisomes
D. Ribosomes
Protein coasts of viruses are synthesized in____________?

A. Lytic cycle
B. Lysogenic cycle
C. Both a & b
D. All of these
Number of spiracles present in cockroach is___________?
A. 15
B. 10
C. 20
D. 30
Puccinia is a parasitic___________?
A. Plant
B. Fungus
C. Animal
D. Algae
The concept that various organisms dominated this planet during various
geological time period and thus placing organisms in a time squence came from
the studies by________?
A. Environmental biologist
B. Paleontologist
C. Marine biologist
D. Social biologist
Epinasty is controlled by_____________?

A. Gibberellins
B. Abscisins
C. Auxins
D. Cytokinins
Exposure to low temperature stimulates plants to flower. This is

called___________?
A. Photoperiodism
B. Thermotropism
C. Vernalisation
D. Thermoregulation
Which of the following cell organelles does not contain DNA?
A. Nucleus
B. Lysosomes
C. Chloroplast
D. None of these
DNA or RNA of viruses is enclosed in _______________ coat?

A. Protein
B. Carbohydrate
C. Lipid
D. DNA
Which of following system is segmentally arranged in annelids?

A. Excretory system
B. Digestive system
C. Criculatory system
D. Nervous system
The cardio respiratory capacity is related to____________?

A. Strength
B. Flexibility
C. Normal physical endurance
D. Agility
One of the reasons why some people cough while eating a meal may be due to
the improper movement of _______ :
A. Larynx
B. Diaphram
C. Epiglottis
D. None of these
Which one is abundant in animals___________?

A. Starch
B. Glycogen
C. Cellulose
D. None of these
Purines and pyrimidines are in equal ration in DNA. It was indicated

by_______________?
A. F.Miescher
B. Chargaff
C. Watson & Crick
D. Harshay & Chase
Water is _________ times viscous than air?

A. 50
B. 1000
C. 5000
D. 8000
Strengthening material of prokaryotic cell wall is__________?

A. Cellulose
B. Chitin
C. Inorganic salts silica waxes and ligin
D. Peptidoglycan or Murein.
Which of the following are responsible for the detection of changes in

environment?
A. Receptors
B. Neurons
C. Effectors
D. All of these
Number of nuclear pores/nucleus in an RBC are_________?

A. 1?3
B. 3?4
C. 10000
D. 30000
Higher vascular plants are also called__________?

A. flowering plants
B. seed plants
C. ferns
D. none of these
A structure formed by groups of similar cells organized into loose sheetsor

bundles performing similar functions is called as________?
A. An organ
B. An organism
C. A Tissue
D. A Cell
Brown fat present in certain mammals is specialized in___________?

A. Providing insulation in cold environment.
B. Providing insulation in hot environment
C. Rapid heat production.
D. Controlling heat production.
I can break down fatty acid to succinate__________?

A. Peroxisome
B. Glyoxisome
C. Lysosome
D. Golgi bodies
Which of the following gases readily combines with the haemoglobin of the
blood?
A. Carbon monoxide
B. Methene
C. Oxygen
D. Nitrogen dioxide
Annual rainfall in grassland is about_____________?

A. More than 2500 mm
B. 750-1500 mm
C. 250-750 mm
D. Less than 250 mm
how many kingdoms of life exist?

A. 1
B. 5
C. 6
D. None of these
Which of the following is a sentimentally arranged excretory system?

A. Protonephridium
B. Metanephridium
C. Malpighian tubules
D. Nephrons
The major constituent of blood plasma is___________?

A. Protein
B. NaCl
C. Water
D. Cholesterol
The zygote formed in liverworts is___________?

A. Unicellular
B. Mulicellular
C. Multinucleate
D. None of these
The part the body may be repaired, replaced or removed _____________?
A. Pharmacology
B. Medicine
C. Physiology
D. Surgery
The word “BIOLOGY” has been derived from_________ word?

A. Latin
B. English
C. Greek
D. French
The one which is a weed killer is___________?

A. IAA
B. NAA
C. 2 4-D
D. GA
__________ is essential for the formation of hemoglobin.

A. Calcium
B. Iron
C. Water
D. Carbohydrates
The blood vessel carrying blood from the lungs to the heart is_______?
A. Hepatic artery
B. Pulmonary artery
C. Pulmonary vein
D. Renal artery
Which disease can be controlled by vaccination?

A. Measles
B. Cancer
C. Diabetes
D. Heart attack
Dorsal root of spinal nerves contain only __________ ?

A. Effectors neurons
B. Receptor neurons
C. Stimulators
D. Detector neurons
Stoma, found in the epidermis of leaves closes when guard cells

A. Gain Water
B. Lose Water
C. Exchange gas
D. None of These
The word Archaeobacteria (a division of bacteria) derived from Greek

means___________?
A. True bacteria
B. False bacteria
C. Recent bacteria
D. Ancient bacteria
Antheridia and archegonia are born on ______________ in bryophytes.

A. Sporophyte
B. Gametophyte
C. Both of these
D. None of these
Which one is a micromolecule__________?

A. Polysaccharide
B. Protein
C. Hemoglobin
D. ATP
Sperms are _________ in origin.
A. Ectodermal
B. Mesodermal
C. Endodermal
D. None of these
Gram positive bacteria appear_______________?

A. Purple
B. Red
C. Pink
D. Blue
Nitrifying bacteria are the examples of___________?

A. Hetrotrophic bacteria
B. Chemosynthetic bacteria
C. Saprophytic bacteria
D. Parasitic bacteria
Bony callus formation completes in___________?

A. 2-3 weeks
B. 3-4 weeks.
C. 2-3 months.
D. 3-4 months.
Spherical or tubular membranes which separate the material present in

endoplasmic reticulum from that of cytoplasmic material are called__________?
A. Cytosol
B. Cisternae
C. Polysomes
D. Cristae
Which of the following is used in brewing industry to promote

malting_______________?
A. Gibberellins
B. Cytokinins
C. Auxins
D. Abscisic Acid
The sequence of 3 bases on tRNA which is complementary to condon of mRNA

is called____________?
A. Gene
B. Anticodon
C. Code
D. Codon
The branch of biology which deals with the study of social behavior and
communal life of human beings living in any environment is called________?
A. Environmental biology
B. Social biology
C. Human biology
D. Both b and c
In alcoholic fermentation Pyruvic acid is broken down into?

A. Acetaldehyde
B. Methyl alcohol
C. Ethyl alcohol
D. Lactic acid
Pseudocoelem develops from____________?

A. Blastopore
B. Plastoquinone
C. Blastocoel
D. Splitting of mesoderm
Single circuit heart is found in_________?

A. Fishes
B. Amphibians
C. Reptiles
D. Mammals
Carbon atom is_____________?

A. Monovalent
B. Divalent
C. Trivalent
D. Tetravalent
Normal resting membrane potential of a neuron is_____________?

A. – 50 mv
B. – 60 mv
C. – 70 mv
D. – 80 mv
Who coined the term Animalcules for microorganisms like Bacteria and
protozoa______________?
A. Robert Koch
B. Louis Pasteur
C. Alexander Fleming
D. Leeuwenhoek
Complex specialized flagellates living symbiotically in the gut of termites

are___________?
A. Trichonymphas
B. Trypanosoma
C. Euglena
D. Radiolarians
Blood does not coagulate inside the body due to the presence of___________?
A. Haemoglobin
B. Fibrin
C. Heparin
D. Plasma
Which excretory product in produced in plants during autotrophic mode of life?

A. CO2
B. H2O
C. O2
D. Both A and B
Haemoglobin is dissolved in the blood of:___________?

A. Earthworm
B. Cockroach
C. Hydra
D. Sponges
Net yield of H2O in Photosynthesis is__________?

A. 1 molecule
B. 6 molecules
C. 3 molecules
D. 0 molecule
Tricuspid valve is present_____________?

A. Between right atrium and right ventricle
B. Between left atrium and left ventricle
C. At base of pulmonary artery
D. At base of aorta
Test cross is used to find_____________?

A. Trait
B. Phenotype
C. Genotype
D. Ratios
Which of the following fishes excrete large volume of diluted urine?
A. Bony Marine fishes
B. Fresh water fishes
C. Both depending upon the surrounding water
D. None of these
Production of pyrogens is a __________ phenomenon?

A. Protective
B. Destructive
C. Constructive
D. Aggressive
Sporophyte is____________?
A. Monoploid
B. Haploid
C. Diploid
D. Polyploidy
Intake of liquid material by cell membrane is called___________?

A. Endocytosis
B. Exocytosis
C. Phagocytosis
D. Pinocytosis
MSH is produced from___________?

A. Anterior pituitary
B. Median pituitary
C. Posterior pituitary
D. None of these
The small intestine has three parts. The first part is called________?
A. Duodenum
B. Oesophagus
C. Larynx
D. None of these
Aschelminthes is also known as____________?

A. Protozoans
B. Eumatazoa
C. Nematodes
D. Protoctist ancestors
The membrane covering the lungs is a________?

A. Pleura
B. Pericardium
C. Peritoneum
D. Mesothelium
The first antibiotic to be discovered was_____________?

A. Penicillin
B. Cephalosporin
C. Amino glycosides
D. Erythromycin
Functional units of lungs are called________?

A. Alveoli
B. Air sacs
C. Parabronchi
D. None of these
Fungi can tolerate pH from____________?

A. 3-7
B. 2-6
C. 2-9
D. 3-6
protein discovered by: ___________?
A. Jons Jacob Berzelius
B. Anselme Payen
C. Walter Bradford Cannon
D. None of these
More water is reabsorbed in blood due to _________ ?

A. More anti-diuretic hormone
B. Lesser anti-diuretic hormone
C. Active functioning of pancreas
D. Inactivity of pituitary gland
In plants there are_______basic types of tissues?

A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. None of these
Nissl’s granules are present in which part of the neuron_________________?

A. Axoplasm
B. Myelin sheath
C. Dendrite
D. Soma
Vascular Cambium initially appears as actively dividing cells

between_________________?
A. Primary Xylem and secondary xylem.
B. Primary xylem and secondary phloem.
C. Primary xylem and primary phloem
D. Secondary xylem and secondary phloem.
Fungi which get their food directly from dead organic matter are
called______________?
A. Parasitic fungi
B. Predators
C. Mutualists
D. Decomposers
Grave’s disease is produced due to____________?

A. Undersecretion of thyroxin
B. Overproduction of thyroxin
C. Undersecretion of corticosteroids
D. Overproduction of corticosteroids
Nobel prize to Komberg and Ochoa was given for ________?

A. Artificial synthesis of genes
B. Chemistry of DNA and RNA
C. One gene one enzyme hypothesis
D. Artificial sysnthesis of DNA
Which of the following tracheophytes are also called

arthrophytes______________?
A. Psilopsids
B. Lycopsids
C. Sphenopsids
D. Prteropsids
Examples of Rhodophytes are___________?

A. Chondrus
B. Polysiphonia
C. Both of these
D. Pinnularia
Percentage of CO2 carried as carboxyhaemoglobin is_________?

A. 5%
B. 70%
C. 20%
D. 10%
“lub” sound is produced after _________ ?

A. The ventricles are fully contracted
B. The ventricles start to relax
C. The bicuspid and tricuspid valves suddenly close
D. The semilunar valves are closed
Joints present in skull are example of_______________?

A. Fibrous joints
B. Cartilaginous joints
C. Synovial Joints
D. Slightly moveable joints
Loss of appetite due to the fear of becoming obese is____________?

A. Anorexia nervosa
B. Bulimia nervosa
C. Piles
D. Dyspepsia
The branch of biology which deals with the study of chemical compounds and
the chemical processes in the fliving organisms is called_________________?
A. Chemistry
B. Biochemistry
C. Molocular biology
D. Both a and b
Study of liver is called _________?

A. hepatology
B. hematology
C. mycology
D. None of These
Term allele was coined by?

A. Negalli
B. Bitson
C. Dixon
D. Robert Brown
Secretin is a hormone produced by___________?

A. Stomach
B. Liver
C. Pancreas
D. Duodenum
The atoms of different elements combine with each other through ionic or
covalent bonding to produce compounds this stable form is called__________?
A. An organ
B. A molecule
C. Tissue
D. Both a and c
Which of the statement is not true for compounds like glycoprotein and
glycolipids____________?
A. They are conjugated molecules of carbohydrates
B. Both have role in the extra cellular matrix of animals and bacterial cell wall
C. They are components of biological membranes.
D. Both are produced and secreted by endoplasmic reticulum
Sickle cell anemia is an example of_________________?

A. Chromosomal aberration
B. Insertion of gene
C. Deletion of gene
D. Point mutation
All of the follwing are blood clots except:___________?
A. Thrombus
B. Embolus
C. Atheroma
D. Hematoma
Linnaeus published the list of names of plants in___________?

A. 1752
B. 1753
C. 1754
D. 1755
How many milky teeth or primary teeth does a human have?

A. 33
B. 20
C. 15
D. 32
Which structural organization is most common in globular

proteins____________?
A. Primary
B. Secondary
C. Tertiary
D. Quaternary
If a cross section of a sarcomere is seen, each myosin is surrounded by how

many actin molecules:
A. 9
B. 5
C. 6
D. 7
In chlorophytes the main energy stores are__________?
A. Cellulose
B. Starch
C. Glycogen
D. All of these
Which character differentiates living things from non-living

organisms___________?
A. They live in the same ecosystem.
B. They are acted upon by the same environment
C. They are highly organized and complex made of one or more cells and contain genetic
material
D. Both a and b
The common waste material in bacteria is____________?

A. Glycogen
B. Lactic acid
C. Ammonia
D. Urea
Operculum is present in_____________?

A. bony fish
B. sea fish
C. cartilaginous fish
D. none of these
Major Biological Issues of today________?

A. Human population growth
B. Infectious diseases
C. Addictive drugs
D. Pollution
E. All of these
Which of the following proteins have role in heredity?
A. Chromo-proteins
B. Lipo-proteins
C. Phospho-proteins
D. Nucleo-proteins
Bacteriochlorophylls does not include________________?

A. Chlorophyll e
B. Chlorophyll d
C. Chlorophyll a
D. Chlorophyll c
Which of the Euglenas (a Protoctista) character resembles that of

animals______________?
A. They can move
B. They lack cell wall
C. They do not have chlorophyll
D. Both a and b
The structure of an enzyme is altered by____________?

A. Irreversible inhibitor
B. Reversible inhibitor
C. Competitive inhibitor
D. Non-competitive inhibitor
“lubb” sound is produced due to___________________?

A. Opening of inlet valve
B. Closure of inlet valve
C. Opening of outlet valve
D. Closure of outlet valve
Flagella originate from_______________?

A. Cell membrane
B. Cell wall
C. Capsule
D. Basal body
In which of the following location enzymes controlling cellular respiration are

present____________?
A. Nucleus
B. Chlorophast
C. Milochondria
D. Ribosome
Which of the following is responsible for Irish potato famine?

A. Dinoflagellates
B. Kleps
C. Physarum polycephalum
D. Phytophthora infestans
Receptors for hearing come under heading of___________?

A. Chemical
B. Mechanical
C. Photo
D. Nociceptors
Coccobacillus has a shape similar to________________?

A. Diplobacillus
B. Sarcina
C. Egg
D. None of these
In 1831, the presence of nucleus in the cells was reported by__________?

A. Robert Koch
B. Robert Hooke
C. Robert Mug Abe
D. Robert Brown
Among the following which one is a diploblastic organism?

A. Hydra
B. Crabs
C. Squids
D. Earthworm
Penicillium reproduce via___________?

A. Spores
B. Conidia
C. Budding
D. Fragmentation
Cell wass of Archaeobacteria does not contain_____________________?

A. Peptidoglycan
B. Proteins
C. Glycoproteins
D. Polysaccharides
Fungi resemble plants because they lack___________?

A. Cell wall
B. Cytoplasm
C. Centriole
D. Nucleus
The elimination of toxic nitrogenous waste and excess water in man is

by______?
A. Excretion
B. Circulation
C. Reproduction
D. Pollution
Which of the following are motile zooids in cnidarians?
A. Polyps
B. Medusae
C. Both of these
D. None of these
The size of Spirochete is_____________?

A. 0.1 -600 um
B. 100-200 nm
C. 500 um
D. 0.75-1.25 um
Sub- phylum vertebrate is also known as__________?

A. Pisces
B. Craniata
C. Aves
D. Amphibia
A substance which binds at the active site of the enzyme but does not result in
the formation of the products is called________________?
_____________ supported theory of special creation?

A. Linnaeus
B. Aristotle
C. Mendel
D. Lamarck
Coelom is lined by__________?

A. Parietal mesoderm
B. Visceral mesoderm
C. Mesoderm
D. Both A & B
The expression of a transgene in the target tissue is identified by a

___________?
A. Transgene
B. Promoter
C. Enhancer
D. Reporter
Which of the following organ is responsible for blood filtration:

A. Liver
B. Kidney
C. Lungs
D. Heart
Guard cells of stoma are ________ ?

A. Irregular in shape
B. Convex in shape
C. Long and cylindrical in shape
D. Kidney-shaped
Oxygen contents per liter of air is____________?

A. 10 ml
B. 100 ml
C. 200 ml
D. 100ml
Ingestion of some water with food in Amoeba takes place by the process of
______ ?
A. Endosmosis
B. Pinocytosis
C. Phagocytosis
D. None of these
Joint between two parietal bones, which is infact immovable one is an example
of_________?
A. Fibrous joints.
B. Cartilaginous joints.
C. Synovial joints.
D. None of these
Genetic information are carried in the form of long chain of molecules made-up-
of _________?
A. Amino acids
B. RNA
C. Nucleotides
D. Polypeptides
Kind of respiration through which skeletal muscles of human body gets the
energy is ________ ?
A. Acidic respiration
B. Anaerobic respiration
C. Aerobic respiration
D. Nitrogenous respiration
Exoskeleton of a marine snail is composed of________________?

A. CaPO4
B. CaCO3
C. CaSO4
D. SiO2
It is one of the convulsive disorders of nerves which are characterized by abrupt

transient symptoms of motor, sensory, psychic or autonomic
nature________________?
A. Parkinson’s disease
B. Epilepsy
C. Alzheimer’s discease
D. Dementia
An educated guess is called:

A. Accumulated Data
B. Observation
C. Hypothesis
D. Conclusion
The part of sporophyte which is called sporangium is____________?

A. Capsule
B. Foot
C. Stalk
D. None of these
Nutritionally Viruses are__________?

A. Obligate parasite
B. Autotrophs
C. Heterotrophs
D. Absorptive heterotrophs
Most dinoflagellates are___________?

A. Unicellular
B. Multicellular
C. Both of these
D. Zooflagellates
Which of the following is called black bread mold?

A. Pilobolus
B. Penicillium
C. Neurospora
D. Rhizopus
Which of the following CANNOT be transmitted via infectious droplets?

A. Rubella
B. Common cold
C. Influenza
The chlorophyll molecule is embedded in the core of thylakoid membrane which

acts as___________?
A. Hydrophilic
B. Hydrophobic
C. Both of these
D. None of these
Which is the smallest gland in human body ______?

A. Pituitary Gland
B. Pineal Gland
C. Adrenal Gland
D. Parathyroid
Smallest disease causing agents in plants are ?

A. virion
B. mycoplasma
C. viroids
D. prions
Normally, in the process of osmosis, the net flow of water molecules into or out
of the cell depends upon differences in the ?
A. Concentration of water molecules inside and outside the cell
B. Concentration of enzymes on either side of the cell membrane
C. Rate of molecular motion on either side of the cell membrane
D. None of these
In animals coordination is achieved by means of_________?

A. Respiratory system
B. Nervous system
C. Endocrine system
D. Both b and c
Each human kidney receives _______% of total cardiac out put?

A. 10%
B. 20%
C. 30%
D. 40%
A compound produced as a result of a chemical reaction of an alcohol with an

acid in which water molecule is released is called________________?
A. Monosaccharide
B. Fatty acid
C. Neutral lipid
D. Nucleic acid
Reverse transcriptase is present in____________?

A. All RNA viruses
B. All DNA viruses
C. All retroviruses
D. All viruses
Mendal studied _________ traits of pisum sativum?

A. Six
B. Seven
C. Eight
D. Nine
Solanum tuberosum is a scientific name of___________?
A. Onion
B. Amaltas
C. Potato
D. Tomato
Which one is soluble in hot water_____________?

A. Starch
B. Glycogen
C. Amylose
D. Amylopectin.
Which of the following contains genes for drug and disease resistance in
bacteria?
A. Necleotide
B. Plasmid
C. Mesosome
D. Ribosome
Which of the following bacteria are thick rigid and spiral______________?

A. Vibrio
B. Spirillum
C. Spirochete
D. Coccus
Hydra is an example of ______________ feeder?

A. Fluid
B. Macrophagous
C. Fluid
D. All of these
Who is the Father of Genetics?

A. Gregor Mendel
B. Alexendar
C. Darewin
D. Louis pasture
Proteins are polymers of___________?

A. Fatty acids
B. Isoprenoid units
C. Amino acids
D. Nucleotides
If a man having blood group AB marries a woman who is heterozygous for blood
group, what is the probability of their first child having blood group B?
A. 40%
B. 45%
C. 50%
D. 71%
If enzyme concentration is low than substrate pH and temperature values are

equal to requirement then which of the following will increase rate of
reaction____________________?
A. increase in concentration of enzyme
B. increase in concentration of substrate
C. increase in pH
D. increase in temperature
Steroids, a biologically active organic compound, are derived from __________?

A. Hormones
B. Chemicals
C. Cholesterol
D. Carbohydrates
In the Lysogenic cycle the DNA of the bacteriophage__________________?

A. Joins the bacterial chromosomes
B. Attaches to the inner surface of the host membrane
C. Is immediately degraded when enters the host
D. Goes directly to host ribosomes for translation
Sythetic insulin from pork was formed by which technique?

A. Biotechnology
B. Social biological techniques
C. Parasitology
D. Both a and c
Number of chromosomes in E.coli ?

A. 1
B. 2
C. 4
D. 6
Type of lichen which tightly attaches to rocks is_____________?

A. Parmelia
B. Fruticose
C. Foliose
D. Crustose
Microspore of a seed plant that contain male gametophyte including the

gamete is called_______________?
A. Pollen grain
B. Ovule
C. Microgametophyte
D. Microsporangium
Which of the following carbohydrate can not be

hydrolysed__________________?
A. Monosaccharide
B. Oligosaccharide
C. Polysaccharide
D. None of these
Membrane that separates ‘cytoplasm’ and ‘nucleus’ is called ___________ ?

A. Cell wall
B. Cell membrane
C. Boundary
D. Nuclear envelop
The Process of egg formation in the female is called ________?

A. oocyte
B. oogenesis
C. Oviduct
D. None of these
Sweat glands occur in greatest number in the skin of the__________?

A. Forehead
B. Back
C. Armpits
D. Palm of hand
Euglena belongs to the kingdom___________?

A. Fungi
B. Monera
C. Protista
D. Non of them
Equistem is an example of___________?

A. Psilopsida
B. Lycopsida
C. Sphenopsida
D. Prteropsida
Deficiency of ___________ causes yellowing in plants?
A. Magnesium
B. Iron
C. Chlorine
D. Oxygen
Parabronchi are present in__________?

A. cockroach
B. frog
C. fish
D. birds
The cells present in testes and secrete testosterone are___________?

A. Sertoli cells
B. Germinal cell
C. Interstitial cells
D. Spermatocyte
The greatest diversity of animals in the lake is found in which one of the
following zones?
A. Limmnetic zone
B. Littoral zone
C. Profundal zone
D. None of these
Of the following which one is not the characteristic of Kingdom Animalia.

A. All animals are ingestive heterotrophs
B. All animals are eukaryotes
C. All animals develop from the dissimilar gametes i.e. large sperm and small egg.
D. It is largest kingdom.
The maximum amount of oxygen which normal human blood absorbs and
carries at sea level is ________ per 100 ml of blood.
A. 10 ml
B. 20 ml
C. 30 ml
D. 40 ml
A chemical substance which can react (in place of substrate) with the enzyme
but is not transformed into product/s and thus blocks the active site temporarily
or permanently is called_______________?
A. Co-enzyme
B. Blocker
C. Inhibitor
D. Cofactor
‘Mastectomy’ is mainly associated with which of these diseases?

A. AIDS
B. Breast Cancer
C. Tuberculosis
D. Blood Cancer
Mastication is carried out by__________?

A. Teeth
B. Tongue
C. Smooth muscles
D. All of these
An increase in the heart rate is termed as:_________?

A. Bradycardia
B. Tachycardia
C. Trachybradycardia
D. Non of these
Which of the following diseases induce immunity?

A. Smallpox
B. Jaundice
C. Diabetes
D. None of these
Metabolism of photosynthesis and respiration involves the knowledge

of____________?
A. Genetic engineering
B. Biotechnology
C. Biochemistry
D. Chemistry
Dogs mostly show which type of Diabetes Mellitus:

A. Type 1 diabetes
B. Type 2 diabetes
C. Both a& b
D. None of these
The type of learning in which there is loss or decrease in response to repeated

stimuli?
A. Imprinting
B. Habituation
C. Latent learning
D. Insight learning
Spirochete is an example of___________?

A. Aerobic bacteria
D. Microaerophilic
What does lalopathy mean?

A. A disorder of speech
B. A disorder of hearing
C. A disorder of learning
Pollen grains in pinus have __________ for dispersal through wind?

A. Flagella
B. Cilia
C. Wings
D. Feathers
Hydra has___________?
A. Brain
B. Nerves
C. Neuron-cells
D. All of these
Cyanobacteria reproduce by____________?

A. Binary fission
B. Mitosis
C. Meiosis
D. Conjugation
Some bacteria ranging occasionally a size of 500 ?m in length

are___________________?
A. Escherichia coli
B. Spirochetes
C. Mycoplasma
D. Epulopiscuim
The process involved in inflammation of liver___________? A. apoptosis A bond

formed by linkage between -OH of carboxyl group of one amino acid and H of
amino group of another amino acid which releases water is called__________?
A. Phosphodiester linkage
B. Glycosidic bond
C. Peptide bond
D. Hydrogen bond
Diatoms stay afloat due to___________?

A. Flagella
B. Stored lpids
C. Pseudopodia
D. All of these
In plants, which of the following is a waste product produced both during

photosynthesis and respiration?
A. CO2
B. H2O
C. O2
D. Both A and B
Which of the statement about cell membrane is not true?

A. It contains protein molecules embedded in lipid bilayer
B. It is a differentially permeable membrane.
C. It contains charged pores thus ions being charged particles cross cell membrance much
easier than neutral particles.
D. It may get infolded to engulf solid or liquid material.
Organelles are_______________?
A. Unicellular structures
B. Multi-cellular structures
C. Sub-cellular structures
D. Non-cellular structures
The terms procariotique and eucariotique were proposed by___________?

A. Whittaker
B. Chatton
C. Haeckel
D. Margulis and Schwartz
Today the land habitat is dominated by__________________?

A. Fungi
B. Gymnosperms
C. Angiosperms
D. Tracheophytes
Collagen fibers of bone are hardened by deposition of_____________?

A. Ca & PO4
B. CaCO3
C. CaSO4
D. SiO2
Which of the following light is least absorbed by the plants?

A. Orange
B. Red
C. Blue
D. Green
Which of the following statement is incorrect regarding germ theory of diseases

postulated by Robert Koch_____________?
A. A specific organism can always be found in association with a given disease
B. The organism can be isolated and grown in pure culture in the laboratories
C. The pure culture cannot produce the disease when inoculated into susceptible animal
however the causative organism isolated from pure culture can do so.
D. It is possible to recover the organism in pure culture from the experimentally infected
animals
An association in which fungal hyphae penetrate the outer cells of the plant root
forming coils swellings and minute branches and also extend out into
surrounding soil is called______________?
A. Mycorrizael association
B. Endomycorrhizae
C. Ectomycorrhizae
D. Lichen
Adult human brain is about_________% of the total body weight.

A. 2%
B. 3%
C. 7%
D. 8%
Genes are made up of ________ ?

A. Histones
B. Lipoproteins
C. Polynucleotides
D. Hydrocarbons
The first stage of development in which a cavity appears is the__________?

A. Neurula
B. Morula
C. Gastrula
D. Balastula
Vocal cords are stretched across_______?

A. Larynx
B. Pharynx
C. Golttis
D. None of these
What is hibernation and aestivation________?

A.Thermal adaptation shown by animals
B. wind adaptation shown by animals
C. adaptation of animals to escape from predators
D. none of the above
Disease which transferred from animal to Human is_________?
A. Sporadic
B. Epidemic
C. Endemic
D. Zoonosis
The term ‘gene’ refers to __________?

A. A portion of RNA
B. A linkage group
C. A portions of DNA
D. A sequence of Amino
How many vertebrae are present in lumbar region?

A. 7
B. 12
C. 5
D. 4
The food of hydra consists of___________?

A. Humus
B. Detritus
C. Dead microscopic animals
D. Small crustaceans
Which of the following statement is incorrect regarding the locomotion in

Euglena?
A. Move with the help of flagellum, attached to the anterior pole of the body.
B. Flagellum whipping backwards moving the organism forward, and when moves
forward the organism moves backward.
C. Myonemes can change the direction of the body by making it to shorten from anterior to
the posterior pole.
D. None of these
The chromosomes as thread like structures in nucleus was first described by
________?
A. Mendel
B. Strasburger
C. Darwin
D. Levitzky
Circulatory system is open type in all of the following except:___________?

A. Arthropoda
B. Gastropoda
C. Pelecypoda
D. Cephalopoda
The name animal is derived from the word__________?

A. Anima
B. Anemia
C. Aname
D. All of these
Scurvy and beri – beri and caused by the deficiency of___________?

A. Vitamin B and C
B. Vitamin B and D
C. Vitamin C and B
D. Vitamin A and B
In cell fractionation various components of cells including its organelles can be

isolated in different layers depending upon____________?
A. Their physical properties like size & weight.
B. Physical properties of the medium like its density.
C. Their electrical properties like their charges
D. Both a and b
How many vertebrae are present in coccyx?
A. 7
B. 12
C. 9
D. 4
A smallest contractile unit of muscle contraction called sarcomere is the area

between two:
A. H- zone
B. M- Line
C. Z- Line
D. A band
The most important function of troponin is___________?

A. To bind with actin
B. To bind with tropomyosin.
C. To bind with Ca2+ ions.
D. All of these
The contraction of which of the following muscle fibers, is controlled by

hormones?
A. A smooth muscle
B. A cardiac muscle
C. A skeletal muscle.
D. All of these
They are considered to be the most primitive and are surely the first of the
vertebrates?
A. Frogs
B. Reptiles
C. Amphibinas
D. Jawless fishes
DNA of mitochondria is__________?
A. circular
B. spring
C. straight
D. All of these
Approximately _____ species of bacteria are known to cause diseases in

humans.
A. 100
B. 200
C. 300
D. 400
An activated enzyme consisting of polypeptide chain and a cofactor is

called_______________?
A. Apoenzyme
B. Holoenzyme
C. Activated enzyme
D. Both b and c
All phostosynthetic euglenoids lose their chlorophyll when grown in dark and
obtain their nutrients heterotrophically this statement is___________?
A. True
B. False
C. May be true may be false
D. Unpredictable
Porifera range in size from__________?

A. Few millimeter wide to more than one meter tall
B. Few centimeter wide to more than one meter tall
C. Few decimeter wide to more than one meter tall
D. One meter wide to more than millimeter tall.
Number of spiracles present in the thorax of cockroach is___________?
A. 2
B. 3
C. 5
D. 4
In slime molds spores develop into__________?

A. Swarm cells
B. Biflagellated cells
C. Amoeboid reproductive cells
D. All of these
Which of the following is a disease caused by deficiency of protein in children?

A. Pellagra
B. Marasmus
C. Beri-Beri
D. Rickets
Which of the following statement about neuron is

incorrect___________________?
A. They not only conduct impulses but also generate them
B. They are not the only cellular component of nervous system
C. They may show limited regenerative capabilities
D. Like all the living cell, when they mature and divide to form similar cells
Sodium ions are “pumped” from a region of lower concentration to a region of

higher concentration in the nerve cells of humans. This process is an example of
A. Diffusion
C. Osmosis
D. Active transport
Chlorophyll is insoluble in_____________?

A. Carbon tetrachloride
B. Alcohol
C. Organic solvents
D. Water
Proteins are made from amino acids by the process of ______________?

A. Hydrolysis
B. Pinocytosis
C. Dehydration synthesis
D. Active transport
Where is the thyroid gland located_________ ?

A. In the thighs
B. In the brain
C. Near the liver
D. At the back of neck
Xanthophylls are _________ pigments

A. Yellow
B. Red
C. Orange
D. Green
Enteron in coelenterates acts as___________?

A. Digestive cavity
B. Body cavity
C. Transporting cavity
D. all of these
A virion is______________?
A. Virus
B. Viral protein
C. Viral lysozyme
D. Viral gene
Diatom frustule/ shell is made of_____________?

A. Silica
B. Calcium carbonate
C. Manesium carbonate
D. Both B. and C.
All are functions of hypothalamus, but, _________ ?

A. Regulation of body temperature
B. Regulation of anti-diuretic hormones
C. Regulation of sleep and emotions
D. Regulation of blood osmotic pressure
Which of the following hormone is polypeptide in nature____________?

A. Insulin
B. Thyroxine
C. ADH
D. Cortisone
An infectious disorder of respiratory system is_________________?

A. Cancer
B. Asthma
C. Tuberculosis
D. Emphysema
Which of the following excretory structure is associated with gut of the

organism?
A. Protonephridium
B. Metanephridium
D. Nephrons
The experiments on DNA molecules in chromosomes for knowing the basis of
inherited diseases are conducted by ?
A. Molecular biologists
B. Microbiologists
C. Freshwater biologists
D. Social biologist
Which is the largest gland in the human body?

A. Thyroid
B. Liver
C. Pancreas
D. None of these
Dipeptides into amino acids are are converted through_____________?

A. Amino peptidase
B. Erypsin
C. Pepsin
D. Trypsin
branches of biology and medicine concerned with the structure and function of
plant and animal cells is called___________?
A. Nephrology
B. Semiology
C. Orology
D. Cytology
Which structure of protein gives information aboutnumber and sequence of

amino acids in it_______________?
A. Primary structure
B. Secondary structure
C. Tertiary structure
D. Quaternary structure
Vaccine was first developed by_______________?
A. Louis Pasture
B. Edward Jenner
C. Jaber Ibn Hayan
D. Aristotle
Specific heat of vaporization of water is_______________?

A. 574 Kcal/kg
B. 674 Kcal/kg
C. 774 Kcal/kg
D. 874 Kcal/kg
It is stiff rod of special cells surrounded by connecive tissue present in the mid -
dorsal region and appears in the embryos of all chordates
A. Placenta
B. Notochord
C. Cranianta
D. Ligule
Hemoglobin molecule exhibits which structural organization of

proteins___________?
A. Primary structure
B. Secondary structure
C. Tertiary structure
D. Quaternary structure
Of the following which one is not the characteristic of the plants included in
psilopsida_____________?
A. Gametophyte is colourless
B. They have mycorrhizal association
C. Rhizoids bear Rhizome
D. Aerial branches have veinless outgrowths
In sponges fertilization takes place in____________?
A. Ectoderm
B. Mesenchyme
C. Endoderm
D. Uterus
The process in which a sperm joins with an egg is__________?

A. Pollination
B. Respiration
C. Fertilization
D. Asexual reproduction
___________ is the potential surce of chemical energy for cellular activities?

A. C-H bond
B. C-O bond
C. C-N bond
D. P-O-C bond
The space between the overtopped dichotomous branches was occupies by a

sheet of _________ cells during evolution of megaphyllas?
A. Sclerenchyma
B. Chlorenchyma
C. Parenchyma
D. Collenchyma
The type of plastids which help in pollination is_________?

A. Chromoplasts
B. Leucoplasts
C. Chloroplasts
D. All of these
Which one of the following stage preceeds mitosis during cell cycle?
A. G1 phase
B. S phase
C. G2 phase
D. M phase
Outside the thallus of Marchantia there are special structures

called__________?
A. stem tuber
B. rhizoids
C. sporangium
D. none of these
Lungs are covered with double layered thin membranous sac

called___________?
A. Disphragm
B. Pleura
C. Pericardium
D. Rib cage
Which of the following is an example of “molecule”?

A. Chloroplast
B. A Nerve Cell
C. DNA
D. Hydrogen
Term the time during which an orgnism is present in the body before causing
disease ?
A. Rest period
B. Incubation period
C. Sleeping period
D. Inclubation time
programmed death of cells is called _____________________?

A. Necrosis
B. Apoptosis
C. Blood cancer
D. All of these
The expected number of RBCs in a single drop, or microliter, of blood is

_________ million in Men.
A. 4.5 to 6.2 million
B. 3.4 to 6.8 million
C. 3.2 to 7.2 million
D. 4.0 to 5.2 million
Protonema is___________?
A. Thallus like
B. Algae like
C. Fungus like
D. Plant like
Of the following, which one has more variety of nutrition________________?

A. Animals
B. Bacteria
C. Plants
D. Fungi
Which of the following bone is not present in the hind-limb?

A. Femur
B. Tibia
C. Radius
D. Fibula
The site/s where most of the uptake of water and minerals take place
is/are__________?
A. Root hairs
B. Root cells
C. Underground stem
D. All of these
Which chemical component has the greatest contribution in the total

mammalian cell weight__________?
A. Proteins
B. Carbohydrate
C. Lipids
D. Water
Body is globular in_________?

A. Cake urchin
B. Sea Urchin
C. Sea cucumber
D. Brittle star
Higher turgor pressure in a plant cell is maintained by________________?

A. Large number of vacoules in a plant cell.
B. Higher ionic concentration inside vacuoles resulting from active pumping of ions at their
tonoplastic membrane
C. Higher osmotic pressure of the cell vacuole
D. both b and c
How many liters of saliva inhale by a Human?

A. 2 Liter
B. 1 Liter
C. Half Liter
D. 3 Liter
According to cohesion-tension theory, tension is created

by__________________?
A. Hydrogen bonding
B. Transpiration
C. Adhesion
D. Root prerssure
Accurate name given to blood is ___________ ?

A. Red fluid
B. Hemoglobin
C. Fluid tissue
D. Plasma
In all coelentrates endoderm give rise to__________?

A. nervous system
B. digestive system
C. reproductive system
D. circulatory system
All of the following are elements that plants need in very small amounts
except___________?
A. Iron
B. Hydrogen
C. Chlorine
D. Copper
Polychaeta have____________?
A. Tentacles
B. Palps
C. Eyes
D. All of these
Biometry is the application of_______ in biology.

A. Algebra
B. Statistics
C. Matrix
D. Geometry
“Athlete’s Foot” is a disease caused by_________?
A. Bacteria
B. Fungus
C. Protozoan
D. Nematode
E. coli and example of____________?

A. Aerobic bacteria
D. Microaerophilic
One celled green ptotists are included in___________?

A. Monera
B. Algae
C. Slime molds
D. Plants
Of the following which one is not the characteristic of green algae?

A. Some green algae possess cell wall with cellulose
B. They are generally accepted as the ancestors of green plants
C. Chlorella is unicellular non-motile green algae
D. None of these
Conclusion of Mendels work latter became a_____________?

A. Scientific hypothesis
B. Theory
C. Scientific law
D. Productive theory
A complex substance which on hydrolysis yields polyhydroxy aldehyde or ketone

subunits is called__________?
A. Lipid
B. Carbohydrate
C. Protein
D. Carotein
Molecular formula of chlorophyll b is_____________?

A. C55 H10 O4 N6 Mg
B. C55 H70 O6 N5 Mg
C. C55 H71 O6 N4 Mg
D. C55 H70 O6 N4 Mg
An unbroken series of species arranged in ancestors to descendent sequence

with each later species having evolved from one that immediately preceded it is
called?
A. Biome
B. Phyletic lineage
C. Community
D. Population
Which of the following is the basic unit of classification___________?

A. Species
B. Genus
C. Family
D. Order
The phylum chrordata comprise about how many species?

A. 25,000
B. 50,000
C. 100,000
D. 10,00,000
With different chemical arrangements and formation Of complex molecules, the

life emerges on the level of the ?
A. Cells
B. Tissues
C. Organs
D. Organ System
Prechordates is another name used for___________?

A. Echinoderms
B. Hemichordates
C. Vertebrates
D. Chordates
_______ are the first group of invertebrates which have developed a closed
circulatory system.
A. Nematods
B. Annelids
C. Arthropods
D. Molluscs
Ribosomes are assembled in__________?

A. Nucleolus
B. Nucleus
C. DNA
D. RNA
Amoeboid movements and movement of cyclosis is due to_________?

A. Microfilaments
B. Microtubules
C. Intermediate filaments
D. Cytoskeleton
A chromosome with centromere near the middle is called _________ ?

A. Metacentric
B. Submetacentric
C. Acrocentric
D. Telocentric
Vacuoles are fluid filled sacs surrounded by a membrane called__________?

A. tonoplast
B. nuclear membrane
C. cell membrane
D. cell wall
Pin warm is common name used for__________?

A. Rhabditis
B. Enterobius vermicularis
C. Ancylostoma duodenale
D. Taenia solium
The utilization of the products of digestion is called___________?

A. ingestion
B. absorption
C. assimilation
D. both a and b
Animals of which class of arthropoda are present everywhere_____________?

A. Crustacean
B. Insecta
C. Arachnida
D. Myriapoda
Cell wall is the non living , outermost boundary of__________cell?

A. plant
B. bacterial
C. fungal
D. all the above
Chlorophylls are found embedded in the __________ membranes?
A. Stroma
B. Grana
C. Thylakoid
D. Intergrana
Which of the following fish drink large amount of sea water and excrete
concentrated urine resulting in maximum salt excretion and minimal water loss?
A. Hagfish
B. Fresh water fishes
C. Bony fishes
D. None of these
Tetany is caused by__________?

A. Hypocalcemia
B. Hypercalcemia
C. Clostridum tetani.
D. Low O2 level
Virus is__________?
A. unicellular
B. multicellular
C. acellular
D. none of these
Highly intelligent Mammals are_________?

A. rat
B. dolphin
C. bat
D. Elephant
Normal body temperature in mamals like human beings is____________?

A. 26 – 28°C
B. 36 – 38°C
C. 46 – 48°C
D. 56 – 58°C
Un-separated replica of chromosome is called___________?

A. Chromatin
B. Kinetochore
C. Chromatid
D. Centromere
Biological molecules (proteins) which catalyze a biochemical reaction and

remain unchanged after completion of reaction are
called_____________________?
A. Cofactor
B. Coenzymes
C. Activator
D. Enzymes
A group of similar cells that perform a specific function is:

A. Organ
B. Tissues
C. Organelle
D. Organ System
Stunted growth of roots is due to the deficiency of____________in plants?

A. Potassium
B. Magnesium
C. Phosphorus
D. Iron.
The characteristic which enable animals to tolerate dehydration is

called__________?
A. Osmoconformation
B. Osmoregulaton
C. Anhydrobiosis
D. Anhydrosis
The term biology was introduced in__________ in 1800?

A. Germany
B. Turkey
C. Italy
D. Japan
Glycolipids and glycoproteins have structural role in the ______________ matrix

of animal and bacterial cell?
A. Extracellular
B. Intracellular
C. Both of these
D. Glucose
Sporangia of which of the following tracheopytes develop singly on the upper

side of sporophylls which may or may not be arranged to form
strobili_____________?
A. Psilopsida
B. Lycopsida
C. Sphenopsida
D. Prteropsida
Simple breaking of mycelium resulting in formation of a new mycelium from

each broken segments is called__________?
A. Sporing
B. Conidiation
C. Budding
D. Fragmentation
Parasitic fungi absorb nutrients directly from the living host cytoplasm with the
help of special hyphal tips called___________?
A. Mildew
B. Constricting ring
C. Haustoria
D. All of these
Which type of sensory structures carrying the touch sensations are present in
papillae extending into ridges of the fingertips___________________?
A. Hair end organs
B. Meissner’s Corpuscles
C. Pacinian corpuscles
D. None of these
The one which causes contraction of wall of the uterus during and after birth?
A. ADH
B. MSH
C. Oxytocin
D. Progesterone
Of the following which one is not included in Proterostomes?

A. Arthropods
B. Hemichordates
C. Annelids
D. Molluses
The normal pH of human blood is____________?

A. 6.4
B. 7.0
C. 7.4
D. 7.5
The energy currency of the cell is called ___________?

A. ATP
B. DNA
C. RNA
D. ADP
It is the measure of force with which blood pushes up against the walls of blood
vessels.
A. Stroke volume
B. Cardiac output
C. Blood pressure
D. Blood flow
Corolla and calyx collectively termed as___________?

A. Prienth
B. Hermaphrodite
C. Complete flower
D. Se*ual whorls
Abscisic acid promotes flowering in short day plants and inhibits in long day
plants, which of the following is antagonistic to abscisic acid in terms of
flowering______________?
A. Gibberellins
B. Cytokinins
C. Auxins
D. Ethene.
In man which organisms cause abscesses on the skin of arms or legs?

A. Ascaris
B. Bacteria
C. Ring worm
D. Suinea worm
Secretin inhibits production of__________________?

A. Gastric juice
B. Pancreatic juice
C. Bile
D. All of these
Which of the following structure primarily helps in attachment of bacteria on

various surfaces____________?
A. Flagella
B. Pili
C. Both of these
D. None of these
Amoeba secretes digestive enzymes to hydrolyse _________ ?

A. Starch
B. Sugar
C. Proteins
D. All of these and fats
Which of the following is a chemical link between catabolism and anabolism?

A. AMP
B. ADP
C. ATP
D. All of these
In which of the following pigments major energy reserves and cell wall are like
plants?
A. Rhodophyta
B. Chlorophyta
C. Phaeophyta
D. Chrysophyta
Which of the following transmits nerve impulse from receptors to central

nervous system?
A. Sensory neuron
B. Motor neuron
C. Associative neuron
D. none of these.
Microscopic gaps between the neuron endings are called__________?

A. Transmitters
B. Synapses
C. Pores
D. Nodes
Which treatment is instituted in a cancerous patient?

A. Antibiotic therapy
B. Radiotherapy
C. Gene therapy
D. None of these
New alleles can be introduced into a population’s gene pool by:_________?

A. Mutation
B. Natural selection
C. Gene flow
D. Both A & C
Golden brown colour of diatoms is due to presence of__________?

A. Mycoxanthin, mucoxanthin and myxoxanthophylls
B. Alpha and beta carotenes and myxoxanthin
C. Fucoxanthin, diatoxanthin, diadinoxanthin
Plasmodium belongs to__________?

A. Ciliates
B. Apicomplexans
C. Actinopods
D. Foraminferans
Which bacterium is used in the production of insulin by genetic engineering?

A. saccharomyces
B. Rhizobium
C. Escherichia
D. Mycobacterium
___________ is concerned with cell secretions?

A. Endoplasmic reticulum
B. Golgi complex
C. Lysosomes
D. Cell membrane
Protein which acts as hormone is__________?

A. Casein
B. Trypsin
C. Oxytocin
D. Keratin
The study of fossils is called?

A. Environmental Biology
B. Historical biology
C. Palaeontology
D. Social biology
The sum of genes in a population is called ________?

A. Genotype
B. Karyotype
C. Gene pool
D. Lethal gene
Which of the following pigment is Blue- green in colour?

A. Chlorophyll a
B. Chlorophyll b.
C. Chlorophyll c
D. Chlorophyll d.
Five kingdom classification was proposed by_____________?

A. Carlous Linnaeus
B. E-Chatton
C. Robert Whittaker
D. Lynn Margulis and Karlene Schwartz
The only promoter of leaf senescence in the following plant hormones

is________________?
A. Gibberellins
B. Cytokinins
C. Auxins
D. Abscisic Acid
NADPH2 provides___________?
A. assimilatory power
B. chemical energy
C. energized electrons
D. All of these
Human skin colour is _________?

A. Multifactorial
B. Pleiotropic
C. Polygenic
D. Epistatic
Carbohydrates, fats & proteins are essential for_______________?

A. Metabolic processes of an organism
B. Providing energy
C. Formation of sturctures
D. All of these
Bean shaped cells in plants are_________?

A. mesophyll cells
B. xylem cells
C. phloem cells
D. guard cells
Which statement correctly describes the transcription of DNA?

A. It produces another DNA molecule
B. It produces mRNA
C. It is a semi conservation process
D. It occurs at surface of ribosomes
Sporogony of malaria parasite occurs in _______ ?

A. Liver of man
B. RBC of man
C. Stomach wall of mosquito
D. Salivary glands of mosquito
The branch in which organism’s life cycle, mode of transmission and interaction
with their hosts are studied is:
A. Anatomy
B. Physiology
C. Parasitology
D. Social Biology
Scolidon or dog fish belong to the group of fishes called__________?

A. Cartilaginous fishes
B. Bony fishes
C. Running fishes
D. Jawless fishes
Magnesium is present in which of the following__________________?
A. Cytochromes
B. ATP
C. Chlorophyll
D. Haemoglobin
Typical example of water born disease_______?

A. Malaria
B. Cholera
C. Typhoid
D. Influenza
Double fertilization is feature of____________?

A. Ferns
B. Whisk ferns
C. Gymnosperms
D. Angiosperms
Most abundant muscles in human beings?

A. Skeletal Muscles
B. Smooth Muscles
C. Cardiac Muscles
D. All of these
Of the following, which one is better respiratory medium___________?

A. Air
B. Water
C. Soil
D. None of these
Co-enzyme is often formed from ?

A. lipid
B. protein
C. inorganic ion
D. vitamin
Which one of these structures involved in replication of bacterial dna?

A. chromosomes
B. pilli
C. plasmid
D. mesosome
Diameter of thick filament is____________?

A. 7 nm.
B. 8 nm
C. 16nm
D. 10-100 ?m.
In an annelids, the contraction of circular muscle results in___________?

A. Lengthening of the body.
B. Shortening of the body.
C. Widening of body
D. Thinning of body
Like enzymes , co enzyme can be used ?

A. only once
B. only few times
C. again and again
D. non of above
In the lytic cycle of bacteriophage the host DNA is__________?

A. Replicated
B. Turn off by the protein coat.
C. Digested into its nucleotides
D. Turned on by the removal of the protein coat
Which of the following is the quality of improved transgenic basmati rice?
A. Gives high yield but no characteristic aroma
B. Gives high yield and is rich in vitamin A
C. Does not require chemical fertilizers and growth hormones
D. Resistant to insects and diseases
Nervous system of nematods consists of?

A. Ventral nerve cord
B. Dorsal nerve cord
C. Lateral nerve cord
D. All of these
The frequency of a character is found to be increasing when __________?

A. It is dominant
B. It is recessive
C. It is adaptable
D. It is inheritable
Which character differentiates living things from non-living organisms?

A. They live in the same ecosystem.
B. They are highly organized and complex made of one or more cells and contain genetic
material
C. They are acted upon by the same environment
D. Both a and b
The structure of DNA was proposed by_________?

A. Louis Pasture
B. William Harvey
C. Charles Darwin
D. Watson and Crick
The point at which there is no net exchange of gases between leaves and
atmosphere is known as_____________?
A. Neutral point
B. Compensation point
C. Parallel point
D. Competitive point
Chemical substances used on living tissues that inhibit the growth of micro
organism are called___________?
A. Antiseptics
B. Disinfectants
C. Antibiotics
D. Vaccines
______________ of earth surface is covered with water?

A. 10%
B. 30%
C. 75%
D. 90%
Reflex actions below the neck are under control of____________?

A. Brain
B. Spinal cord
C. Hypothalamus
D. none of these.
_______ bacterial disease affects Eye?

A. Trachoma
B. Rickets
C. Osteoporosis
D. Gum disease
The flow of lymph is maintained by__________?

A. Movement of viscera
B. Breathing movements
C. Valves
D. All of these
Which of the following is a selectively permeable membrane?

A. cell wall
B. cytoplasm
C. cell membrane
D. none of these
The arrangement of unequal dichotomous branches in one plane during

evolution of leaves is called_____________?
A. Overtopping
B. Fusion
C. Webbing
D. Planation
Notochord is present throughout life in___________?

A. Urochordates
B. Cephalochordates
C. Chordates
D. Vertebrates
The increase in pH of blood has ________ effect on the oxygen carrying capacity
of haemogolobin?
A. plus ve
B. – ve
C. No
D. All of these
Capillaries are the example of_________?

A. Organ System
B. Cell
C. Organ
D. Tissue
If a plasmolysed plant cell is placed in water the cell will___________?

A. Burst
B. Be Killed
C. Be deplasmolysed
D. Show no change in it
What is the mode of transmission of Hepatitis virus?

A. Aerosol
B. Parentral (via blood)
C. Skin penetration
D. Unknown
Which of the following is the correct sequence in the biological method?

A. Observation?hypothesis?law?theory
B. Observation?hypothesis?deduction?testing of deduction
C. Hypothesis?observation?deduction?testing of deduction
D. law?theory?deduction?observation
In all arthropods,the body is covered with a chittinous cuticle which is secreted

by the____________?
A. Endodermis
B. Mesophyll
C. Chitin
D. Epidermis
Who is the father of Genetics?

A. Robert Hook
B. Robert Brown
C. Gregor Mendel
D. Charless Darwin
Fresh Yeast cells are good source of :___________?
A. Vitamin-B
B. Nicotine
C. Morphine
Of the following, which one is missing in herbivores_______________?

A. Premolars
B. Canines
C. Incisors
D. Molars.
How many hearts does an Octopus have?

A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
C6H12O6 + 6O2 ? 6CO2 + 6H20 + ENERGY represents:____________?

A. Photosynthesis
B. Aerobic respiration
C. Anaerobic respiration
D. Respiration
Lipid molecules can store double amount of energy as compared to same

amount of carbohydrate because of high number of__________________?
A. C-C bonds
B. C-H bonds
C. C-N bonds
D. C-O bonds
The dense fluid filled region in the chloroplast is____________?

A. Grana
B. Stroma
C. Thylakoid
D. None of these
Which of the following statement about AIDS is incorrect:

A. is a host specific disease
B. An infected mother cannot pass the virus to her baby.
C. Results in enlargement of lymph nodes
D. Can be prevented.
Exceptionally the positive hydrostatic pressure generated by root pressure is

about___________?
A. 600 Kpa
B. 800 Kpa
C. 1000 Kpa
D. 900 Kpa
Chlorosis, i.e., yellowish hue on the leaves results from_____________?

A. Accumulation of toxic waste products in leaves.
B. Deficiency of chlorophyll.
C. Short supplies of mineral nutrients in the soil.
D. All of these
Which of the following statement about eiliates in incorrect_____________?

A. Contain mainly unicellular organisms.
B. Their contractile vacoule is respobsible for water regulation.
C. They are even capable of sexual reproduction.
D. Diploid nucleus being smaller is responsible for cells metabolism and growth while
polyploidy nucleus functions in sexual process.
Megaphylls i.e. leaves with divided veins with an expanded lamina is a

dharacteristic of ___________________?
A. Lycopods
B. Ferns
C. Seed plants
D. Both b and c
Which of the following allows precise muscular movements?

A. Cerebrum
B. Cerebellum
C. Thalamus
D. Hypothalamus
Aquatic animals excrete nitrogenous waste commonly in the form

of_____________?
A. Ammonia
B. Urea
C. Uric acid
Reactions in which simple substances are combined to form complex substances

are called_____________?
A. Metabolic reactions
B. Catabolic reactions
C. Anabolic reactions
D. None of these
Inner layers of the sponges are made up of__________?

A. Pinacocytes
B. Choanoderm
C. Choanoytes
D. Pinacoderm
Which of the following of bryophytes are the simplest one?

A. Porella
B. Funaria
C. Anthocerus
D. Polytrichum
During the process of cell division which of the following divides first?
A. cytodplasm
B. vacuoles
C. mitochondria
D. nucleus
All insects have how many parts of legs?

A. 4
B. 2
C. 3
D. 6
In human beings influenza is caused by_________?

A. bacteria
B. protist
C. virus
D. fungi
The first ever vascular plants are_________?

A. Cooksonia
B. Selaginella
C. Adiantum
D. Dryopteris
According to Lamarch evolution occurred as the result of__________?

A. Natural selection
B. The theory of recapitulation
C. Inheritance of acquired characters
D. Over production
Out of 92 naturally occurring chemical elements how many are considered as
bio-elements?
A. 6
B. 16
C. 26
D. 15
The one which can tolerate highest external osmotic pressure is __________?
A. Algae
B. Amoeba
C. Fungi
D. Bacteria
Which of the following tracheophytes are leafless?

A. Psilopsida
B. Lycopsida
C. Sphenopsida
D. Prteropsida
Roots of a plant show______________?

A. Positive phototropism and negative geotropism
B. Negative phototropism and positive geotropism
C. Negative tactic movement and positive tropic movement
D. Positive geotropism of stem and roots
The internal buds are known as__________?

A. Spicules
B. Choanocytes
C. Gemmules
D. None of these
There are __________ types of nutrients needed by plants besides light to carry
out photosynthesis
A. Two
B. Three
C. Four
D. Five
A series of hypothesis supported by the results of many tests is called ?

A. Scientific law
B. Theory
C. Data
D. Deduction
On which of the following site the posterior pituitary hormone acts

predominantly?
A. Proximal convoluted tubule
B. Descending limb of loop of Henle
C. Ascending limb of loop of Henle
D. Collecting tubules
Proteins and lipids are converted into glycolipids and glycoproteins by adding
carbohydrates by___________?
A. Ribosomes
B. Cytoplasm
C. Golgi apparatus
D. Endoplasmic reticulum
In a hot summer after noon, if your body’s Homeostatic machinery keep your
internal temperature quite lower than that of external than this is an example
of____________?
A. Positive feed back
B. Negative feed back
C. Feed back
D. Osmoregulation
Under unfavourable conditions, the Amoeba reproduces by ________ ?

A. Binary fission
B. Conjugation
C. Encystment
D. Endomixis
Spores produced by slime molds are__________?

A. Haploid
B. Diploid
C. Triploid
D. None of these
Ecosystem not found in Pakistan is_____________?

A. Tropical rain forest
B. Temperate deciduous forest
C. Grassland
D. Tundra
Ingestion of bacteria by certain type of cells is termed as ________ ?

A. Acclimatization
B. Agglutination
C. Paralysis
D. Phagocytosis
The skeleton of sponges is made up of___________?

A. Calcium
B. Silica
C. Both of these
D. None of these
The concept that various organisms dominated this planet during various
geological time period and thus placing organisms in a time squence came from
the studies by ?
A. Environmental biologist
B. Paleontologist
C. Marine biologist
D. Social biologist
What is the first carbohydrate?

A. Glucose
B. Monosaccharides
C. Starch
D. None of these
Which Vitamin is needed for the formation of a light-sensitive pigment in the

retina.
A. Vitamin A
B. Vitamin C
C. Vitamin D
D. B complex
In living organisms the lubricant which provides protection against damage

resulting from friction is___________?
A. Carbohydrates
B. Fatty acid
C. Water
D. Protein
Exact replica of chromosome refers to ___________?

A. Chromatid
B. Centromere
C. Kinetochore
D. Arms
The windpipe or trachea lies?
A. Dorsal to oesophagus
B. Ventral to oesophagus
C. Lateral to oesophagus
D. None of these
In condition of high temperature, following does not occur or occurs at low

level__________?
A. Vasodilation
B. Activation of sweat glands
C. Thermogenesis
D. Evaporative cooling
A Vegetable containing sulphur is____________? A. Potato Which of the

following statement about fatigue is correct?
A. The major event in it is accumulation of lactic acid.
B. Lactic acid accumulation turns pH in acidic range leading to muscle ache.
C. Ionic imbalance may also cause it.
D. All of these
Stomata open due to _________ of K+ into the guard cells from the surrounding
epidermis
A. Diffusion
B. Active transport
C. Osmosis
D. All of these
Splitting of glucose relates to_________?

A. respiration
B. photorespiration
C. glycolysis
D. pyruvic acid
Complex symptoms like severe pneumonia vascular tumor sudden weight loss
swollen lymph nodes and immune deficiency are features of:
A. Polio
B. Hepatitis
C. AIDS
D. HIV
Amylase becomes denatured at an alkaline pH of:__________?

A. 6
B. 7
C. 8
D. 9
Malarial parasite is injected into man as__________?

A. sporozoites
B. merozoites
C. zygote
D. none of these
Which one of the following toxic metals is extensively present in newspaper?

A. Mg
B. Cd
C. Pb
D. Hg
Of the following which one is non-cellular in most cases in animals?

A. Mesenchyme
B. Sclerenchyma
C. Chlorenchyma
D. Mesoderm
Ribonucleo-protein particles are the name of__________?

A. DNA
B. Nucleus
C. Eukaryotic ribosomes
D. RNA
Of the following which one is not found in series proterostomia?

A. Annelida
B. Arthropoda
C. Mollusea
D. Echinodermata
Cellulose is the major component of__________?

A. Primary wall
B. Secondary wall
C. Middle lamella
D. all of the above
Kranz anatomy is a characteristic feature of_________?

A. C4 plants
B. C3 plants
C. C2 plants
D. CAM plants
Which of following is a tiny gland?

A. Thyroid
B. Pancrease
C. Pineal
D. Pituitary
Resolution power of a compound microscope is___________?

A. 2.0 ?m
B. 2-4 A
C. 24 ?m
D. 24 A
Which of the following cytoplasmic extensions carry the message toward the
cell body___________?
A. Dendrites
B. Axon
C. Both of these
D. none of these
Which Of The Following Produces Harmful Gases_________?

A. Plants
B. Motor Vehicles
C. Bacteria
D. None of these
The blood enters the ________________ side of heart ?

A. Posterior
B. Anterior
C. Lateral
D. All possible
What is the Pathogen that causes Acne?

A. staphylococcus
B. Mycobacterium
C. Streptococcus
D. Propionibacterium
Among the following organisms which shows the best adaptations for
locomotion?
A. Amoeba.
B. Earthworm.
C. Reptiles
D. Amphibians.
Which one forms the raw material for coenzymes_______________________?
A. Vitamins
B. Carbohydrates
C. Proteins
D. Metals
Communities are ________ collection of organisms?

A. Static
B. Dynamic
C. May be static or dynamic
D. None of these
The branch of biology which deals with the study of social behavior and
communal life of human beings living in any environment is called ?
A. Environmental biology
B. Social biology
C. Human biology
D. Both b and c
How many moles of carbon dioxide are produced by complete oxidation of one
mole of puruvic acid?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 6
__________ is example of pure form of cellulose?

A. Silk
B. Wool
C. Cotton
D. Paper
Initial pH of food vacuole during digestion in amoeba is____________?

A. 5.3
B. 5.6
C. 7.3
D. 7.6
Which of the following neuron has a single long dendron?

A. Sensory neuron
B. Motor neuron
D. none of these.
ATP is a an important molecule for its major function___________?

A. As an energy currency of the cell
B. As a coenzyme
C. Both a and b
D. None of these
The plant dye Henna imparts orangered colour to skin and hairs due to its
reaction with which of the following?
A. Lipids
B. Carbohydrates
C. Amino acids
D. Protein and amino acids
Photosynthesis is process in which ________ compounds of carbon (CO2) and

hydrogen (H2O) are reduced to carbohydrate like (glucose) using light energy.
A. Organic
B. Energy rich
C. Energy poor
D. Reduced
Cell membrane under resting conditions is impermeable to all the ions

except_____________?
A. Na+
B. K+
C. Cl-
D. PO4-2
Outer surface of bones is covered by a dense layer of connective tissue, called

as ___________ ?
A. Periosteum
B. Woven bone
C. Epithelium lining
D. Connective lining
Mitosis is divided into_____________?

A. Karyokinesis
B. Cytokinesis
C. Interphase
D. Both a & b
Which of the following are the properties of Anti inflammatory medicines?

A. Anti inflammation
B. Immuno suprent
C. Anti pyratic
D. All
What is the characteristic feature of consumers?

A. Autotroph
B. Heterotroph
C. Parasite
D. Saprophyte
Haemoglobin can be almost completely oxygenated by an oxygen pressure of

__________ of mercury.
A. 10 mm
B. 60 mm
C. 10 cm
D. 100 mm
Nutrition in fungi is___________?

A. Photosynthetic
B. Chemosynthetic
C. Completely parasitic
D. Absorptive heterotrophs
The number of calories required to raise the temperature of 1g of water from 15

to 16?C is called___________?
A. Specific Heat of Vaporization
B. Specific Heat capacity
C. Caloric Heat
D. Both A and C
60S and 40S subunit combine to form ________ particle.

A. 100 S
B. 90 S
C. 80 S
D. 70 S
Which fungus is known as ‘Green Mold’ ?

A. Aspergillus
B. Penicillium
C. Mucus
Who is the father of biology?

A. Albert Einstein
B. Aristotle
C. Ronald Fisher
D. None of above
It has been estimated that in a normal person plasma constitutes about

________ by volume of blood.
A. 35%
B. 45%
C. 55%
D. 75%
A condition in which there is a decrease of oxygen to the tissue despite

adequate blood flow to the tissue is_________?
A. Aphasia
B. Dysphasia
C. Hypoxia
D. None
Which of the following help cyanobacteria to locomote?

A. Flagella
B. Gas vesicles
C. Both of these
D. None of these
Messenger RNA is formed in_________?

A.nucleus
B.chloroplast
C.mitochondria
D.none of these
Which of the following category is most general with its members lest
resembling with each other than the other categries_____________?
A. Species
B. Genus
C. Family
D. Order
Which of the following pairs of fins in a fish body are paired?

A. Dorsal and ventral.
B. Pectoral and Pelvic.
C. Tail and anal
D. All of these
It is very serious disease of brain which is caused by fungi________?

A. ring worm
B. meningitis
C. hepatitis
D. none of these
Which of the following animals has a respiratory system with one way flow of
the air through the lungs, and the air is renewed after inspiration?
A. Cockroach
B. Earthworm
C. Aves
D. Frogs
Extremely long molecule of DNA that is tightly folded to fit inside the cell
component is called_____________?
A. Nucleus
B. Chromosome
C. Chromatid
D. Chromatin body
The rate of reaction is directly proportional to the concentration of an enzyme

which statement is incorrect in this respect_________________?
A. Increase in enzyme molecule increases the available active sites.
B. This relation is for unlimited time period with unlimited enzyme concentration
C. If the concentration is doubled the rate will become two fold.
D. None of these.
Banana belongs to which category?

A. herb
B. tree
C. grass
D. None of these
In life cycle of bacteriophage which step occur after attachment of prophage

with the receptor site of the bacterial cell wall_____________?
A. Absorption
B. Multiplication
C. Lysogeny
D. Penetration
Of the following, which one causes higher production of food in green plants?
A. Blue
B. Orange
C. Red
D. Violet
Animals obtain carbohydrates mainly from___________?

A. Glucose
B. Starch
C. Sucrose
D. Glycogen
Which one of the following syndrome is the result of meiotic non dysjunction?
A. Klinefelters syndrome
B. Turners syndrome
C. Downs syndrome
D. All of these
Unbroken series of organisms arranged from ancestor to descendant sequence
is____________?
A. Biodiversity
B. Phyletic lineage
C. Connecting link
D. Evolutionary line
Organisms of which of the following kingdom have absorptive mode of

nutrition______________?
A. Prokaryotae
B. Protoctista
C. Animalia
D. Fungi
The structure which has been formed or modified from gill pouches in humans
is___________?
A. Gills
B. Eustachian tube
C. Middle ear
D. Lungs
The first clinical application of gene therapy over a 4 year old girl was
for_________?
A. Adenosine deaminase deficiency
B. Adenosine deficiency
C. Growth deficiency
D. Adenine deficiency
Which of the following statement about osteoporosis is incorrect.

A. It results from estrogen deficiency.
B. Bone eating process takes over bone formation process.
C. There is reduction of bone mass and change in chemical composition of the matrix
D. It is common in old age.
Which conjegated molecules play important role in gene

expression___________?
A. Glycolipids
B. Glycoproteins
C. Nucleohistones
D. None of these
Aerating openings formed in the bark through which exchange of gases takes
place and water is lost in the form of vapours are___________?
A. Hydathods
B. Stomata
C. Lenticels
D. None of these
——– is used as a vector for cloning into higher organisms.

A. Retrovirus
B. Baculovirus
C. Salmonella typhimurium
D. Rhizopus nigricans
Which of the following is not a viral disease?

A. Cowpox
B. Mumps
C. Tetanus
D. Small pox
Which of the following structure is not present in all the

bacteria_____________?
A. Cell membrane
B. Chromatin bodies
C. Ribosomes
D. Capsule
Which of the following is most constant abiotic component of

ecosystem___________?
A. Air
B. Water
C. Land
D. Gravity
According to modern system of taxonomy, living organisms have been classified

into?
A. Three Kingdoms
B. Five Kingdoms
C. Two Kingdoms
D. Six Kingdoms
In all plants the major sites of phosynthesis are___________?

A. Leaves respire and utilize O2 and release CO2.
B. Stems
C. Roots
D. Branches
Of the following which one has glassy shells________________?

A. Radiolarians
B. Forams
C. Both of these
D. None of these
Which of the followings is missing from the nervous system of

planaria_____________?
A. Ganglia
B. Longitudinal nerves
C. Lateral nerves
D. none of these
The first transgenic plant to be produced is__________?

A. Brinjal
B. Tobacco
C. Rice
D. Cotton
Which one is an organic compound_____________?

A. CO2
B. Water
C. Lipids
D. HCI
Whone is not the function of endoplasmic reticulum?

A. Nerve impulse conduction
B. Transport of material
C. Mechanical support
D. Synthesis of conjugated molecules
They are present in the underground parts of the plants and stored food?
A. leucoplast
B. chromoplast
C. chloroplast
D. stem
Stem of Psilophyton an example of psilogsida is differentiated into an

underground rhizome and an aerial part both of which are _________ branched
A. Isotomous
B. Dichotomously
C. Trichotomously
D. Multichotomously
Sebum produced from sebaceous glands in a mammal helps in___________?
A. Protection against micro organisms
B. Temperature regulation
C. Excretion
D. All of these
Which of the following animal excrete nitrogenous waste mainly as uric acid?
A. Hydra
B. Planaria.
C. Humans
D. Birds.
Autophagosomes are____________?
A. Those lysosomes which eat parts of their own cells to generate energy.
B. Those lysosomes which eat old and worn out cellular organelles.
C. Lysosomes which help in extracellular digestion
D. Both a and b
Kingdom Fungi includes_______________?

A. A cellular, eukaryotic organisms
B. Non-chlorophylls, multicellular eukaiyotlc organisms
C. Non-chlorophylls, multicellular,thailophytic organisms
D. both B and C
Which pollutant may lead to ‘Black foot disease’ ?

A. Cd
B. As
C. Hg
D. Cu
Movement of the material across the cell membrane which does not requiring
expenditure of metabolic energy is called__________?
A. Active transport
C. Co-transport
D. Counter transport
E. coli and example of entrobacteriace is important for causing diarrheal

diseases its size is____________?
A. 0.1-600 um
B. 100-200 nm
C. 1.1-1.5 um (width) 2.0-6.0 um (length)
D. 0.75-1.25 um
Insects responsible for transmitting diseases are called___________?

A. Drones
B. Vectors
C. Hybirds
D. None of these
Lichen is a symbiotic mutualistic association of fungi with______________?

A. Autotrophs
B. Roots of vascular plants
C. Green algae and cyanobacterium
D. Leguminous plants
Percentage of proteins in cell membrane is____________?

A. 20-40%
B. 40-50%
C. 60-80%
D. 80-100%
In lysogenic cycle the process of spearation of phage DNA from the hosts
chromosome and initiation of lytic cycle is called______________?
A. Lysis
B. Lysogeny
C. Induction
D. Adsorption
The skull contains?

A. 18 bones
B. 20 bones
C. 22 bones
D. 28 bones
The mechanism of stomatal movement is related to the branch of Biology

called__________?
A. Taxonomy
B. Physiology
C. Morphology
D. Anatomy
In HomoSapiens (Human) the fertilization occurs in the___________?

A. Uterus
B. Ovaries
C. Oviduct
D. Cervix
In which of the following neurons length of dendrite is greater than

axon_______________?
A. Sensory neuron
B. Motor neuron
D. none of these.
More than ___________ compounds of tar of tobacco smoke are involved to

cause cancer?
A. 5
B. 90
C. 15
D. 10
From one pyruvate passing through Kreb’s cycle, how many NADH are formed?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
Which of the following statement is incorrect about algae______________?

A. Their zygote unlike plants is protected by parental tissue
B. Their classification is based on pigment composition
C. Most of them have different morphological forms in-different stages of their life cycle
D. Almost all of them are aquatic
What is the percentage of water present in our brain?

A. 85%
B. 95%
C. 97%
D. 73%
Open circulatory system can contain_________?

A. Red Blood Cells
B. White Blood Cells
C. Haemoglobin
D. All of these
The biggest group of invertebrates is_________?

A. Worms
B. Insects
C. Jelly fish
D. None of these
Example of bacteria requiring low concentration of oxygen is__________?
A. Campylobactor
B. spirocheta
C. E-coli
D. Pseudomonas
Study of insects is called_________?

A. Immunology
B. Parasitology
C. Entomology
D. Paleontology
Which of the following ” Tikka disease” is related with the crop?

A. Musturd
B. Paddy
C. Ground nut
D. None of these
The innate tendency of offspring to resemble their parents is called________?

A. heridity
B. heridisk
C. varaition
D. none
Foliose lichen are_____________?

A. Stem like
B. Branching
C. Leaf like
D. Crust like
Muscle fatigue occurs due to accumulation of___________?

A. Acidic acid
B. Butyric acid
C. Citric acid
D. Lactic acid
Number of cells that are destroyed in adults by apoptosis are ________ ?

A. 20 to 35 billion cells
B. 50 to 70 billion cells
C. 10 to 20 billion cells
D. 15 to 25 billion cells
Optimal temperature of enzymes present in human body is_____________?

A. 27?C
B. 37?C
C. 47?C
D. 30?C
A moth is closely related to_________?

A. Wasp
B. Beetle
C. Cricket
D. Butterfly
Many bacteria in our digestive system synthesize vitamins for example

vitamin_________?
A. B1
B. B2
C. B12
D. B6
PCR technique was invented by__________?

A. Karry Mullis
B. Boyer
C. Sanger
D. Cohn
Which of the following cells secrete insulin?
A. Alpha cells
B. Delta cells
C. Nerve cells
D. Beta cells
Which of the following virus has special affiliations with the tumor production:
A. Hepatitis virus
B. Retrovirus
C. Polio virus
D. Pox virus
Smooth muscles, cardiac muscles and glands are regulated by:

A. Central nervous system
B. Parasympathetic nervous system
C. Sympathetic nervous syetem
D. Autonomous nervous system
Which statement is true about an aqueous medium________________?

A. Ionic as well as non ionic substance in aqueous media retains their identity
B. Enzymes can not perform catalysis reaction in this medium
C. Ions and molecules move randomly thus are in more favorable state to react with
other molecules and ions
D. It is less favorable media for chemical reactions
Which is a genetically modified crop?

A. Bt-cotton
B. Bt-brinjal
C. Golden rice
D. All
The number of alveoli in human lungs is estimated to be around:_________?

A. 150 millions
B. 500 millions
C. 800 millions
D. 1 billion
Who discovered the living cell first time?

A. Robert brown
B. Robert hooke
C. Rudolf virchow
D. Antoni van leeuwenhoek
Those bacteria which are fully dependent upon their host for nutrition are
called__________?
A. Heterotrophic bacteria
C. Saprophytic bacteria
D. Parasitic bacteria
Thermostat of human body is present in__________?

A. Fore brain
B. Hind Brain
C. Thalamus
D. Hypothalamus
Biological sciences have a set methodology and it is based on ?

A. Experimental inquiry
B. Esthetic preference
C. Philosophical ideas
D. Imaginations
The one which is present in all living things

A. Cell nucleus
B. DNA or RNA
C. Cell membrane
D. Vacuole
Which one of the following is most likely to occur in an animal during winter?
A. Activation of sweat glands
B. Dilation of skin blood vessels
C. Panting
D. Thermogenesis
Taking in liquid material into the cells is known as_________?

A. Phagocytosis
B. Pinocytosis
C. Exocytosis
D. Both a and b
Bats & humming birds belong to___________?

A. Endotherms
B. Ectotherms
C. Heterotherms
D. Homeotherms
Far-red light promotes flowering in_______________?

A. Short day plant
B. Long day plant
C. Day neutral plant
D. None of these
Which of the following statements is incorrect about skeletal muscle fibers?

A. They are multinucleated.
B. They are 10 – 100 ?m in diameter & surrounded by sarcolemma
C. They contain O2 storing molecules called hemoglobin.
D. Their cytoplasm contains high concentration of carbohydrates
Which of the following impart a red colour to Rose petals?
A. Chloroplast
B. Chlorophyll
C. Chromoplast
D. Leucoplast
Ozone depletion occurs commonly due to_______________?

A. Carbon dioxide
B. Chlorofluorocarbons
C. UV rays
D. Deforestation
Attachment of the bacteriophage with the receptor site on the bacterial cell wall
involves_______________?
A. Strong covalent bond between virion and the receptor site.
B. Week chemical unior between them
C. Both A and B depending upon the phage
D. None of these
Horsetails are included in class of____________?

A. Sphenopeida
B. Lycopsida
C. Psilopsida
D. Pteropsida
Active transport is dependent on____________?

A. Photosynthesis
B. Respiration
C. Photophosporylation
D. None of these
Insertion of Biceps is on_________?

A. Ulna
B. Radius
C. Olecronon process of ulna.
D. Scapula
Hornwarts are included in sub-class of __________?

A. Anthoceropsida
B. Bryopsida
C. Hepaticopsida
D. Psilopsida
Gram +ve bacteria on treatment with crystal violet dye give _________colour?
A. red
B. green
C. purple
D. pink
Which of the following combination is an example of self replicating organelles?

A. Mitochondria Ribosomes
B. Mitochondria Nucleus
C. Mitochondria Chloroplast
D. Mitochondria Vacuole
Parabronchi are open at ______________ end/s?

A. Single
B. Both
C. Do not have opening
D. None of these
Among the followings which is the most longest supportive cell?

A. Tracheids
B. Sclereids
C. Trachea
D. Collenchyma cells
which of the following consists of the dead cells? A. Parenchyma Human blood
is an example of__________?
A. Organelle
B. Tissues
C. Organic compound
D. Inorganic compounds
The expected number of RBCs in a single drop, or microliter, of blood is

_________ million in Women.
A. 4.5 to 6.2 million
B. 3.4 to 6.8 million
C. 3.2 to 7.2 million
D. 4.0 to 5.2 million
Co-ordination in man is brought about by___________?

A. Nervous system
B. Endocrine system
C. Both of these
D. none of these.
95% of the cytoplasm of red blood cells is the___________?

A. Antibodies
B. Hemoglobin
C. Enzymes
D. Proteins
The chloroplasts of diatoms and chrysophycean algae do not

possess____________?
A. Chloryphyllpigments
B. Enzymes for photolysis
C. Defined grana and stroma
D. Carotenes with chlorophylls
ELISA is _________?
A. Using radiolabelled second antibody
B. Usage of RBCs
C. Using complement-mediated cell lysis
D. Addition of substrate that is converted into a coloured end product
Constricting ring around nematode is formed by_____________?

A. Arthrobotrys
B. Pleurotus ostreatus
C. Mildews
D. All of these
Epiphytes are plants which depend on other plants for________?

A. food
B. mechanical support
C. shade
D. None of these
___________ is a mammal who fly?

A. Ostrich
B. Bat
C. Peacock
D. None of these
In animals coordination is achieved by means of?

A. Nervous system
B. Endocrine system
C. Respiratory system
D. Both A and B
Humans can hear in the range of ______ to _______Hertz (Hz).?

A. 10 Hz to 10,000 Hz.
B. 20 Hz to 20,000 Hz.
C. 30 Hz to 30,000 Hz.
D. 40 Hz to 40,000 Hz.
Parkinson is a disease of_________?

A. Lungs
B. Eyes
C. Brain
D. Bones
Which of the following does not show quaternary structure____________?

A. Haemoglobin
B. Pepsin
C. Fibrin
D. Insulin
Chlorophyll is a naturally occurring chelate compound in which central metal is

A. copper
B. magnesium
C. iron
D. None of these
Sickle cell anemia was discovered by_________?

A. Vernon Ingram
B. Sanger
C. Miescher
D. none of these
Humming bird is an example of________________?

A. Cold blooded animal
B. Ectotherm
C. Endotherm
D. Heterotherm
The movement of water molecules from a region of higher water potential to a
region of lower water potential (through membrane)
A. Deffusion
B. Osmosis
C. Active transport
D. None of these
An enzyme which can convert single stranded RNA into double stranded viral
DNA is called____________?
A. DNAase
B. RNAase
C. DNA polymerase
D. Reverse Transcriptase
Which one of the following animal has two separate circulatory pathways?
A. Shark
B. Whale
C. Frog
D. Lizard
The hepatic portal vein drains blood to liver from___________?

A. Intestine
B. Stomach
C. Kidney
D. Heart
A group of ribosomes attached to mRNA is known as___________?

A. Polymer
B. Polypeptide
C. Polysomes
D. Monomer
In many which phylum the body of an organisms is usually divided in there
regions called head, thorax and abdomen?
A. Arthropods
B. Chordata
C. Annelida
D. Echinodermata
Who first observed and thus hypothesized that new cells are formed from
previously existing living cell?
A. Theodor Schwann and Schleiden
B. Rudolph Virchows
C. Louis Pasteur
D. Both b and c
Which one of the following is the largest group of fungi?

A. Zygomycota
B. Ascomycota
C. Basidiomycota
D. Deuteromycota
Febries are what kind of cells ?

A. Parenchymatous
B. Sclerenchymatous
C. Chloroplast
Control of organisms by using living organisms is called_______?

A. Bioremediation
B. Integrated disease management
C. Antisepsis
D. Biological control
Which part of the nervous system controls the activities of internal

organs________?
A. Spinal cord
B. Cerebrum
C. Cerebellum
D. Medulla Oblongata
Various tissue types combine to make up__________?

A. Cells
B. Organs
C. Organ System
D. Organelles
Fermentation takes place in which componenet of a cell ?

A. Cytoplasm
B. Nucleus
C. Mitochondria
Which of the following substance is most favorable to form structural

component of biological membranes___________?
A. Hydrophilic Carbohydrates
B. Hydrophobic fats.
C. Both a and b
D. None of these
Ultra Microscopic viruses are the main cause of__________?

A. Malaria
B. Measles
C. Mumps
D. Cholera
Mammals became dominant in__________?

A. Proterozoic era
B. Mesozoic era
C. Paleozoic era
D. Cenozoic era
Enzyme discovered by: ___________?

A. Jons Jacob Berzelius
B. Anselme Payen
C. Walter Bradford Cannon
D. None of these
Mild tertian malaria is caused by _______ ?

A. Plasmodium vivax
B. Plasmodium falciparum
C. Plasmodium ovale
D. Plasmodium malariae
Why skeletal muscles are called striated muscles?

A. They appear darker than smooth muscles by naked eye.
B. Alternating dark and light bands appear on their surface when visualized by naked eye.
C. Alternating dark and light bands appear on their surface when visualized via a
microscope.
D. All of these
Thylakoids in chloroplasts are stacked into___________?

A. Grana
B. Stroma
C. Nucleus
D. None of these
Pepsinogen is produced from__________?

A. Mucous cells
B. Parietal cells
C. Zymogen cells
D. All of these
The Kingdom of recyclers is known as kingdom_____________?

A. Algae
B. Bacteria
C. Fungi
D. Embryophata
An adult human normally has______?

A. 6 molar teeth
B. 8 molar teeth
C. 10 molar teeth
D. 12 molar teeth
Adult birds normally possess only one functional____________?

A. Ureter
B. Ovary
C. Lung
D. Testis
A stone measuring 0.4 cm, blocking the outlet of renal pelvis resulting in mild to
moderate tract obstruction. Which of the following technique will be opted to
remove this stone?
A. Kidney surgery
B. Burring a hole and removing the stone manually (nephrolithotomy)
C. Extracorporeal Shock wave lithotripsy
D. None of these
Based on molecular data euglenoids are thought to be closely related

to___________?
A. Dinoflagellates
B. Zooflagellates
C. Protozoans
D. Algae
Terrestrial plants carry out ________ of total photosynthesis on the earth?

A. 10%
B. 20%
C. 50%
D. None of these
The number of species of organisms currently known to science is?

A. 3500000
B. 35000
C. 2500000
D. 25000000
During rest the breathing occurs rhythmically at the frequency of _________

times per minute in human?
A. 16-30
B. 15-20
C. 5?10
D. 6?12
Which one of them is a micro-molecule?

A. Polysaccharide
B. Protein
C. Hemoglobin
D. ATP
Which of the following occurs in anaerobic respiration but not in aerobic

respiration?
A. Release of CO2
B. Reduction of NAD
C. Formation of ATP
D. Production of ethanol from acetaldehyde
Which of the following is the smallest known virus:
A. Hepatitis virus
B. Retrovirus
C. Polio virus
D. Pox virus
On wound __________ fight foreign particles, like bacteria?

A. White Blood cells
B. Red Blood Cells
C. Platelets
D. Plasma
Earthworm is an example of ______________feeder?

A. Detritus
B. Fluid
C. Macrophageus
D. Filter
Which of the following statement about plants is incorrect?

A. All are eukaryotes
B. They are multicellular.
C. Non-motile organisms
D. They Are heterotrophes
Which of the following hormone is predominantly responsible for bone

weakening in older women?
A. Progesterone.
B. Oestrogen.
C. Parathyroid hormone.
D. Calcitonin.
The fate of each blastomere is foretold. The cleavage will be as____________?

A. Spiral and indeterminate
B. Radial and indeterminate
C. Radial and indeterminate
D. Spiral and determinate
Which of the following promotes growth in plants?

A. Photorespiration
B. Calvin cycle
C. Both of these
D. None of these
Death cap/death angel (Amanita) and Jack O Latern mushroom are examples
of__________?
A. Edible mushrooms
B. Poisonous mushrooms
C. Both of these
D. None of these
Which one are most complex sugar_____________?

A. Monosaccharides
B. Oligosaccharides
C. Polysaccharides
D. None of these
Allium cepa is the scientific name of______________?

A. Onion
B. Amaltas
C. Potato
D. Tomato
Most of the marine invertebrates are__________?

A. Osmoconformers
B. Osmoregulators
C. Both depend upon the concentration of sea water
D. None of these
Length of membranous urethra is about ___________ ?

A. 1 cm
B. 2 cm
C. 5 cm
D. 9 cm
Glycolysis takes place in____________?

A. Nucleus
B. Cytosol
C. Mitochondria.
D. Ribosomes
Pigment present in red algae is_____________?

A. fucoxanthin
B. phycocyanin
C. phycoerythrin
D. bilirubin
Which of the following nephrons play important role in production of

concentrated urine?
A. Crotical
B. Medullary
C. Juxtramedullary
D. None of these
The percentage of light absorbed by the leaf is ___________?

A. 20%
B. 15%
C. 10%
D. 1%
Special kind of protein containing iron is called as _________ ?
A. Hormones
B. Hemoglobin
C. Red blood cell
D. White blood cell
Lenticels look like__________?

A. A big pore
B. Stoma
C. Sponge
D. Cars or small protusions
The drfinite shape to ciliates is given by____________?

A. Pellicle
B. Penicle
C. Calcium
D. Cell wall
In which organ RBC are selectively destroyed/ recycled by macrophages?

A. Spleen
B. Kidney
C. Liver
D. Pancreas
Which of the following statements about fractures in old age is incorrect?

A. They are more common than in adult age.
B. Occur as a result of bone being thin and weak.
C. Due to good blood supply it results in quick healing.
D. It involves osteoblasts and osteocytes.
Circular disc shaped structure with a round hole is ___________ ?

A. Iris
B. Pupil
C. Horoid coat
D. Ciliary body
An increrase in plant girth due to activity of _____________ is called secondary

growth?
A. Cork cambium
B. Pith.
C. Vascular cambium.
D. Both a and c
Bio means: ___________?

A. Life
B. Community
C. Cycle
D. None of These
Who coined the term CELL?

A. Schwann
B. Schleiden
C. Robert Hook
D. Both a and b
If the radius of blood vessels of a person decreases his/her blood pressure

will__________?
A. Decrease
B. Increase
C. Remain Same
D. Becomes zero
Which of the following is the empirical formula of chlorophyll b?

A. C55H70O5N4Mg
B. C55H72O6N4Mg
C. C55H70O6N4Mg
D. C55H72O5N4Mg
Pinus Taxus and Picea belong to_________________?

A. Spheospsida
B. Filicineae
C. Gymnosperms
D. Angiosperms
The name Bacteriophage was coined by____________?

A. Charles Chamberland
B. Ivanowski
C. Twort
D. D Herelle
The pelvic girdle connect the leg with_________?

A. Vertebral column
B. Rib cage
C. Skull
D. Shoulder
Laws of segregation and dominance were given by ________?

A. Darwin
B. Morgan
C. Mendel
D. De Vries
Cyanobacteria have ________ cell wall?

A. Gram +ve.
B. Gram – ve.
C. Acid fast
D. Cellulose rich
Which of the following organ is responsible for body metabolism?
A. Kidney
B. Liver
C. Lungs
D. Heart
How many nucleosomes are found in helical coil of 30 nm chromatin fibre ____?
A. 10
B. 12
C. 06
D. 09
Virus consist of Parts:__________?

A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
The number of chromosomes in human cell is_____________?

A. 48
B. 44
C. 46
D. 26
Final acceptor of electrons in respiratory chain is____________?

A. NADH
B. Cytochrome a3
C. Water
D. Oxygen
Pulling upward of water and dissolved minerals towards the leaves through the
xylem tissue is called__________?
A. Transpiration pull
B. Root pressure
C. Ascent of sap.
D. All of these
Cytoskeleton involved in assembly and disassembly of the spindle during mitosis

is of_________?
A. Microtubules
B. Microfilaments
C. Intermediate filaments
D. None of these
Which of the following structure provides greater pathogenicity to the

bacteria__________?
A. Capsule
B. Slime
C. Cell Wall
D. Cell membrane
True roots absent in_____________?

A. ferns
B. bryophytes
C. gymnosperms
D. angiosperms
Ribosomes and DNA are also present in_________?

A. mitochondria
B. golgi complex
C. endoplasmic reticulum
D. lysosomes
Which of the protozoa has a striking resemblance to collar cells in

sponges_____________?
A. Zooflagellates
B. Choanflagellates
C. Trypanosomoa
D. Trichonymphas
The property of water due to which it works as a temperature stabilizer and

hence protect living organisms from sudden thermal changes
is_______________?
A. High specific heat of vaporization
B. High specific heat capacity
C. Its Dipole nature
D. Its liquid state
The form of carbohydrate which is synthesised in a plants is_________?

A. Starch
B. Glucose
C. Fructose
D. Cellulose
Which tube joins kidneys and bladder?

A. Urethra
B. Uretar
C. Inferno Verna Cava
D. Suprapubic Tube
Malonic acid is an example of____________?

The heart is enclosed in a membrane called________?

A. pleura
B. pericardium
C. peritoneum
D. epithelium
Keto group is represented as___________?

A. CO
B. C-COO-C
C. HCOH
D. HOH
The system well developed in the acoelomate is___________?

A. Excretory system
B. Nervous system
C. Transport system
D. All of these
Density gradient centrifugation separates the materials on the basis

of__________?
A. Size alone
B. Density alone
C. Both a & b
D. Velocity of movement
All cell of an organism are similar in_________?

A. Shape
B. Size
C. Structure
D. Fundamental organization
All Of the follwing Can Treat kidney Stone Except?

A. Medicine
B. Surgery
C. Lithotripsy
D. Dialysis
Bacteria protect themselves from viruses by fragmenting viral DNA with
____________?
A. Ligase
B. Endonuclease
C. Exonuclease
D. Gyrase
Stamens are not usually pendulous in plants pollinated by __________ ?

A. Wind
B. Insects
C. Water
D. Rain
Free living example of Platyhelminthes is____________?

A. Dugesia
B. Fasciola
C. Taenia
D. None of these
The scientific study of livings is called?

A. Anatomy
B. Biology
C. Geology
D. Zoology
The organisms able to use sunlight directly as a source of energy

are_____________?
A. Plants
B. Animals
C. Omnivores
D. Fungi
The pressure generated when water enters & inflates plant cells is called
___________ potential?
A. Water
B. Osmotic
C. Pressure
D. Solute
Yellowish glandular structure which produces progesterone is_____________?

A. Graffian follicle
B. Ovary
C. Corpus luteum
D. Placenta
Coelom that develops from the archenteron as outpouching is__________?

A. Pseudocoelom
B. Enterocoelom
C. Schizocoelom
D. None of these
Kingdom protista includes_____________phyla?

A. 27
B. 28
C. 26
D. 29
Which of the following is incorrect:

A. Sales is a sum of cost of goods sold and gross profit.
B. Gross profit is a sum of net profit and operating expenses.
C. Operating expenses means a difference between gross profit and net profit.
D. None of these
The higher animals have special organs for exchange of gases as their skin is
___________ ?
A. Thin
B. Thick
C. Soft
D. Hard
Ground pries are also known as___________?

A. Lycopods
B. Spike mosses
C. Both of these
D. None of these
Main blood vessel of arthropods usually:

A. Lies on dorsal side
B. Lies on ventral side
C. Lies on lateral side
D. Is not present
The haploid condition is found in _________?

A. Amoeba
B. Bacteria
C. Ovum
D. Zygote
Which statement about enzyme is incorrect_________________?

A. Some of them consist solely of protein with no non protein part.
B. They catalyze a chemical reaction without being utilized.
C. All enzymes are fibrous Proteins.
D. They without their cofactor are called apoenzyme.
Any change in the environment of an organism is called___________?

A. Stimulus
B. Variation
C. Response
D. Reaction
Which of the following statement about an arthropod exoskeleton is incorrect?

A. It permits gaseous exchange
B. It contains joints, for the same purpose as present in human skeletal system
C. It provides muscle attachment
D. Like all the other types of exoskeleton, they lack sensation
Tobacco mosaic virus was crystallized by__________?

A. Pasteur
B. Chamberland
C. Stanely
D. Ivanowski
An illness which largely affects girls usually just after the onset of puberty.
A. Bulimia nervosa
B. Obesity
C. Anorexia nervosa
D. None of these
80% of the food of sponges consists of__________?

A. Detrital organic particles
B. Zooplankton and small animals
C. Phytoplanktons
D. all of these
Acetabularia is a kind of __________ ?

A. Fungi
B. Protist
C. Multicellular alga
D. Unicellular alga
In human female, fertilization commonly occurs at______________?

A. Proximal part of oviduct
B. Distal part of oviduct
C. Uterus
D. Cervix
Enzyme activity can also be charted through the __________ ?

A. Rate of digestion
B. Rate of reaction
C. Level of pH
D. Number of active sites
It is possible to date the rocks by comparing the amount of specific radioactive

isotopes they contain. Which of the statement is correct in this respect?
A. Older sediment layers have equal amount of these radioactive isotopes as that of the
young ones
B. Older sediment layers have less amount of these radioactive isotopes as that of the
young ones.
C. Older sediment layers have greater amount of these radioactive isotopes as that of the
young ones.
D. Older sediment layers did not have these radioactive isotopes
Complete breakdown of glucose molecule takes place in which of the following?

A. Alcoholic fermentation
B. Lactic acid fermentation
C. Aerobic respiration
D. All of these
Puccinia commonly destroys______________?

A. Corn
B. Tomato
C. Dodder
D. Wheat
In mouth cavity of many molluscs there is a rasping tongue like
structure_________provided with many horny teeth.
A. Ligule
B. Radula
C. Mantle
D. Muscle
Which of the following statement about conifers is correct?

A. Stored excretory products in vacuoles, at a concentration that leads to crystal formation.
B. Accumulate waste in leaves, which fall in autumn.
C. Production of black wood in the center.
D. Excrete some of the waste materials directly into soil, occasionally using them as a
chemical weapon against other competing plants.
Terrestrial animals like kangaroo rat survive even without drinking water
since__________?
A. They don’t require water for their metabolic process
B. They can retain excessive water in their body during raining season.
C. They feed on carbohydrate rich seeds which can provide them with metabolic water
D. They are anhydrobiotic organisms
Starch cellulose and glaycogen yield ___________ on complete hydrolysis?

A. Maltose
B. Sucrose
C. Fructose
D. Glucose
___________ potential is the measure of the change in water potential of a

system due to the presence of solute molecules?
A. Osmotic
B. Pressure
C. Both of these
D. None of these
Which of the following represents osmoregulatory steps taken by hydrophytes?
A. Increases transpiration by increasing the surface area of the leave.
B. Small and thick leaves to decrease the surface area proportional to the volume of the
leave.
C. Stomata closing in sufficient supply, and opening in restricted supply of water.
D. None of these
Biologist ‘Grass’ discovered the life cycle of plasmodium in_______?

A. 1896
B. 1897
C. 1898
D. 1899
in animals meiosis produces____________?

A. spores
B. gametes
C. both a & b
D. all the above
Microfossile often present in petroleum producing formationsare those

of__________?
A. Diatioms
B. Heliozoans
C. Radiolarians
D. Foraminiferans
Hepatic and Pancreatic secretions are also stimulated by a hormone produced

by the intestinal mucosa. The hormone is___________?
A. Creatin
B. Gastrin
C. Secretin
D. Pepsin
Group of living organisms of the same species living in the same place at the
same time is called________?
A. Community
B. Population
C. Ecosystem
D. Biome
cataracts is a disease which is due to__________?

A. Opacity of Cornea
B. Opacity of lens
C. None
D. None of these
Panting is a representative of which mechanism?

A. Pigmentation.
B. Respiration.
C. Evaporative cooling.
D. Excretion.
Salivary glands present in front of ear are___________?

A. Sublingual
B. Submaxillary
C. Submandibular
D. Parotid
Voice box is another name used for___________?

A. Buccal cavity
B. Pharynx
C. Larynx
D. Chest Cavity
Stomatal transpiration is __________ of total transpiration

A. 90%
B. 91%
C. 93%
D. 95%
Following possess bilateral symmetry as larva and radial symmetry as adult:

A. Chordata
B. Hydra
C. Echinodermata
D. Hemichordata
In an aqueous environment the most stable tertiary conformation is that in

which _________ amino acids are buried inside the conformation?
A. Hydrophobic
B. Hydrophilic
C. Basic
D. None of these
Pressure flow theory was proposed by_________?

A. H-Van Mohl
B. Dixon
C. Vander wall.
D. Earnst Munch
from right ventricle the blood is pushed into________?

A. pulmonary trunk
B. brain
C. aorta
D. None of these
Amount of water required to excrete 1gN of Urea is_________?

A. 1 ml
B. 50 ml
C. 100 ml
D. 150 ml
which of the following gives to rise two daughter cell during cell division?
A. meiosis
B. mitosis
C. both a & b
D. none of these
Which of the following are proteins in nature?

A. Antibodies.
B. Interferons
C. Antitoxins
D. All of these
QRS complex represents____________?

A. Atrial systole
B. Ventricular systole
C. Atrial diastole
D. Ventricular diastole
The enzyme which is secreted by salivary gland is?

A. Pepsin
B. Ptyalin
C. Lactalase
D. Bile
Which of the following cytoskeletal fiber contain tubulin protein?

A. One which help in assembly of spindles during mitosis.
B. One involved in internal cell motion.
C. One involved in maintenance of cell shape.
D. Both b and c
Which of the following viruses has caused thousands of deaths globally as an
’emergent’ virus?
A. MERS
B. SARS-CoV-2
C. OC43
D. HKUt
Which of the following statement is incorrect5 for fats containing unsaturated

fatty acid_____________?
A. They contain double bond
B. They are usually solid at room temperature
C. They are lighter than water
D. Their specific gravity is less than 1
Of the following, which one is a contagious disease?

A. Tuberculosis
B. Lungs cancer
C. Asthma
D. Emphysema
Blood is carried towards the heart by __________?

A. Arteries
B. Capillaries
C. Veins
D. none of these
The productivity of aquatic ecosystem is basically determined by light

and____________?
A. CO2
B. O2
C. Water
D. Nutrients
Tobacco mosaic virus is__________?
A. Spherical
B. Rod Shaped
C. Tadpole like
D. Hexagonal
Competition between species will be greatest if they attempt to occupy the

same___________?
A. Ecosystem
B. Community
C. Habitat
D. Niche
Cooley’s anemia is another name used for___________?

A. Leucemia
B. Thalassaemia
C. Sickle cell anemia
D. None of these
Protein subunits of capsid is called the capsomeres is a characteristic of each

virus. Their number in Herpes virus is__________?
A. 100
B. 152
C. 162
D. 172
Diatoms belong to___________?

A. Chrysophyta
B. Bacillariophyceae
C. Xanthophyceae
D. Both A. and B.
Photosynthesis carried out by terrestrial plants is _________ of total

photosynthesis?
A. 1-2%
B. 5%
C. 10%
D. 20%
The word virus is derived from Latin word venome meaning____________?

A. Sweet fluid
B. Sore Fluid
C. Poisonous Fluid
D. Salty Fluid
In many which phylum the body of an organisms is usually divided in there

regions called head, thorax and abdomen?
A. echinodermata
B. mollusca
C. nematoda
D. arthropoda
Malaria is associated with___________?

A. Culex Mosquito
B. Culiesta Mosquito
C. Anopheles Mosquito
D. Culex & Anopheles Mosquito
Midgut in cockroach is a short narrow tube called____________?

A. Hepatic caeca
B. Gizzard
C. Stomach
D. Rectum
BOD refers to the __________?

A. Bidding of Dermatology
B. Binding of Dirt
C. Biochemical occupied Date
D. Biochemical Oxygen demand
Thick, waxy & leathery cuticle around leaves is present in___________?

A. Hydrophytes
B. Mesophytes
C. Xerophytes
D. Halophytes
In human body 99% of total mass is formed of_____________?

A. 16 Bio-elements
B. 12 Bio-elements
C. 10 Bio-elements
D. 6 Bio-elements
Accumulation of lipid molecules in brain cells lead to____________?

A. paralysis
B. oedema
C. mental retardation
D. all of these
_____________ is a scientific word for human beings?

A. Animals
B. Homo sepions
C. Omnivore
D. Consumer
All of the following are involved in nitrification except

A. Nitrobacter
B. Nitrosomonas
C. Rhizohium
D. All of these
Intelligence is under the control of____________?
A. Cerebrum
B. Cerebellum
C. Thalamus
D. Hypothalamus
Ecdysone is_________________?
A. An enzyme that digest endocuticle during an arthropodal ecdysis
B. A newly formed exoskeleton in authropods
C. A hormone that regulates moulting in arthropods
D. A process that involves moulting
Which of the following statement about dicots is incorrect

_________________?
A. They have 4 or 5 sepals and petals or their multiple.
B. They have parallel vein pattern on their leaves
C. They are both herbaceous and woody
D. Vascular bundles are ring shaped in their stems.
It is the discharge of blood from blood vessels?

A. Myocardial infarction
B. Cerebral infarction
C. Cerebral Hemorrhage
D. Thromboembolism
Protein coat the capsid of adenovirus is________________?

A. Surrounded by genome
B. Surrounding genome
C. Surrounding the envelope
D. Both B and C
The atoms of different elements combine with each other through ionic or
covalent bonding to produce compounds this stable form is called:
A. An organ
B. A molecule
C. Tissue
D. Both a and c
Van neil hypothesis about the production of oxygen during phosynthesis was
based on the study and investigations on___________?
A. Bacteria
B. Algae
C. Protenema
D. Cyanobacteria
Robert Hooke discovered_____________?

A. Nucleus
B. Mitochondria
C. Cell
D. DNA
Amphibians are considered to be evolved from___________?

A. Newts
B. Varanope
C. Dipnoi
D. Hagfishes
Symbionts which help plants in uptake of phosphorous and trace metals such as
zinc and copper.
A. Bacteria
B. Viruses
C. Fungi
D. Cyanobacteria
95% of the cytoplasm of RBCs is____________?

A. Hemoglobin
B. Enzymes
C. Salts
D. Other proteins
Which of the following has no central nervous system?

A. Hydra
B. Man
C. Planaria
D. Cockroach
Only myosine is present in_____________?

A. A band
B. 1 band
C. H zone
D. Sarcomere
Locomotory structures are not found in which of the following group?

A. Amoebas
B. Zooflagellates
C. Ciliates
D. Apicomplexans
Which is a parasitic plant?

A. cuscuta
B. rose
C. ferns
D. mosses
Embryonic induction is caused by part developing from_____________?

A. Endoderm
B. Ectoderm
C. Mesoderm
D. Extraembryonic layers
Gaseous exchange through the skin is known as ______________ respiration?

A. Cuticular
B. Cutaneous
C. Skin
D. Pulmonary
Variety among amino acids is produced due to_____________?

A. NH2 group
B. COOH group
C. R group
D. All of these
Division of nucleus is termed as___________ ?

A. Karyokinesis
B. Cytokinesis
C. Anaphase
D. Meiosis
Diatomaceous earth is used for making __________?

A. Fertilizers
B. Weedicides
C. Insecticides
D. Fire proof bricks
Which of the following fishes contained lungs?

A. Lamprey
B. Perch
C. Plaice
D. Dipnoi
Which bone is called beauty bone in women?

A. sternum
B. clavicle
C. maxilla
D. radius
Enterobius vermicularis is commonly known as____________?

A. Flatworm
B. Pinworm
C. Hook worm
D. Tapeworm
The term ‘gene’ was first used by _______?

A. Johannsen
B. Mendel
C. Lemark
D. Cuvier
Who discovered the peptic ulcer causing bacteria H.PYLORI?

A. Robert Hook
B. James parkinson
C. Dr Barry Marshall and dr Robin Warren
D. None of these
Nitrogen is present in___________?

A. carbohydrates
B. proteins
C. lipids
D. carbonates
The average internal temperature of human body is __________?

A. 35 oC
B. 36 oC
C. 37 oC
D. 38 oC
what is the scientific name of onion?

A. Rana tigrina
B. Allium cepa
C. Aspergillus
D. None of these
Deoxygenated blood first enters in _________ part in fishes?

A. Sinus venosus
B. Right atrium
C. Left atrium
D. Conus arteriosus
Proteins comprise of ___________% of the total dry weight of a cell?

A. 40%
B. 50%
C. 60%
D. 70%
Secondary cell wall of sclerenchyma cells is impregnated

with_________________?
A. Cellulose.
B. Peptidoglycan and murein.
C. Lignin.
D. Pectin.
Which of the following group of tracheophyta has expanded or scale like leaves
which are alwaysed arranges in whorls?
A. Psilopsida
B. Lycopsida
C. Sphenopsida
D. Prteropsida
rRNA constitutes ____________% of the total cellular RNA?
A. 3-4 %
B. 10-20%
C. 80%
D. 90%
Cell wall is extremely well preserved in fossil specimens in__________?

A. Diatoms
B. Dinoflagellates
C. Slime moulds
D. None of these
Coenocytic hyphae are also known as______________?

A. Septate
B. Perforated hyphae
C. Aseptate
D. Uninucleate hyphae
Certain types of whales are also __________ feeder?

A. Fluid
B. Macrophagous
C. Filter
D. None of these
Ribosomes were discovered by_______?

A. Golgi
B. De Duve
C. Palade
D. R.Brown
Which type of the receptors are present in the ear__________________?

A. Chemoreceptors
B. Mechanoreceptors
C. Photoreceptors
D. Thermoreceptors
Which system is present in nematodes?

A. Sac – like digestive system
B. Tube – like digestive system
C. Circulatory system
D. Respiratory system
Which of the following statement about the head of a chlorophyll molecule is

incorrect?
A. It is a porphyrin ring or tetrapyrrole ring structure
B. It is flat, square and light absorbing
C. Composed of carbon and nitrogen atoms with Magnesium as central metal ion, which is
coordinated with nitrogen.
D. It is hydrophobic
Double fertilization occurs in_________?

A. All plants
B. All seed plants
C. Gymnosperms
D. Angiosperms
A line on map connecting places that receives equal solar radiation is

called:________?
A. Isobar
B. Isohel
C. Isochore
D. None of these
Chlorophylls mainly absorb _________ wavelengths?

A. Orange – blue
B. Violet – red
C. Yellow – orange
D. Orange – red.
___________ component of cell wall has grreat affinity with water?

A. Lignin
B. Cellulose
C. Pectin
D. All of these
First time crossing over was observed in ___________?

A. 1811
B.1927
C. 1911
D. 1990
Which of the following openings have cilia?

A. Nephrostome
B. Nephridiopore
C. Both of these
D. None of these
Which of the following animal uses Setae and Muscles for their Iocomotion?
A. Cockroach
B. Snail
C. Earthworm
D. Star fish
How many bones are present in the wrist?

A. 4 bones
B. 6 bones
C. 8 bones
D. 14 bones
Out of total organisms on earth, _____________are vascular plants?
A. 53.10%
B. 19.90%
C. 17.60%
D. 9.40%
Pancreas produces secretory granules that help in digestion. These granules

after passing through endoplasmic reticulum are pinched off from ________
surface of Golgi apparatus:
A. Forming face
B. Maturating face
C. Any of them
D. None of these
Chalk is gradually formed of dead______________?

A. Actinopods
B. Foraminiferans
C. Apicomplexans
D. Radiolarians
Dysentery is a disease that can lead to severe diarrhea with mucus or blood in
the feces caused by inflammation in?
A. Stomach
B. Small intestine
C. Colon
D. Liver
Anus is surrounded by _____ types of muscles?

A. 2
B. 3
C. 1
D. 4
Active site of Rubisco is evolved to bind?
A. CO2
B. O2
C. H2O
D. All of these
What is the number of “True Ribs” in human body?

A. 12
B. 14
C. 16
D. 18
Functional unit of DNA Is____________?

A. Nucleus
B. Genes
C. Chromosomes
D. Nucleolus
A-biogenesis means that_____________?

A. Living things originated from bacteria
B. Mycobionts
C. Non-living things
D. None of these
The distal blind end of the malpighian tubules bathes freely in____________?
A. Digestive tract
B. Intestines
C. Haemocoel
D. Coelom
In animals excess of nitrogen is excreted primarily in form of___________?

A. Creatinine
B. Trimethyamine oxide
C. Pyrimidine
D. Ammonia
operculum is present in________?

A. bony fish
B. sea fish
C. cartilaginous fish
D. None of these
2. Which one of the following organisms can serve as a biofertilizer for rice
crop?
A. Blue-green algae
B. Rhizobium sp.
C. Mycorrhizal fungi
D. None of these
Highest form of learning is__________________?

A. Latent learning
B. Insight learning
C. Operant conditioning
D. Instinct
In most ecosystems the greatest amount of energy flows through

the____________?
A. Secondary consumers
B. Herbivores
C. Carnivores
D. Decomposers
Chromatid is _________ ?
A. One half of chromosome
B. Haploid chromosome
C. Complete chromosome
D. Duplicate chromosome
Cell wall is absent in___________?

A. Cocci
B. Bacilli
C. Mycobacterium
D. Mycoplasma
Chemically auxins are____________?

A. Indole propionic acid.
B. Indole carboxylic acid.
C. Indole acetaldehyde
D. Indole acetic acid.
Biebs that are broke off from cell are called __________?
A. Apoptotic bodies
B. Necrosis bodies
C. Tuberculosis bodies
D. Cytokinetic bodies
Ecological role of fungi as decomposers is only paralleled by_____________?

A. Cyanobacteria
B. Blue green algae
C. Bacteria
D. Virus
Lampbrush chromosomes are found inside _______?

A. Salvary glands of Drosophila
B. Salvary gland of silk moth
C. Oocytes of frog
D. Nucleus of man
The gal bladder releases _________ enzyme to digest the food ?
A. Pepsin
B. Hcl
C. Both
D. None
Insufficient secretion of iodothyroxine in adults causes____________?

A. Myxedema
B. Cretinism
C. Goiter
D. Exopthalmic goiter
How many species of mushrooms are edible?

A. 100
B. 200
C. 3000
D. 4000
Which of the following carbohydrate is tasteless___________?

A. Monosaccharide
B. Oligosaccharide
C. Polysaccharide
D. None of these
A decrease in the rate of beating of heart is called__________?

A. Bradycardia
B. Tachycardia
C. Braditachycardia
D. Non of these
How many species of fungi are known till now?

A. 10000
B. 100000
C. 10000000
D. 1000
Acromegaly is caused due to oversecretion of____________?

A. STH
B. TSH
C. ACTH
D. Thyroxin
Hunger pangs usually begin ______ after the previous meal.

A. 2-4 hours
B. 6-8 hours
C. 10-12 hours
D. 12-24 hours
Kangaroo rat most probably would be found in___________?

A. Tropical rain forest
B. Tundra
C. Grass land
D. Desert
The method of reproduction of new plants by cells instead of seed is known

is:___________?
A. Tissue culture
B. Mutation
C. Antibiosis
D. Recombination
in which cell ribosome are of large size and present either on endoplasmic
reticulum or free in cytoplasm?
A. prokaryotic
B. eukaryotic
C. both
D. all the above
The survival of an animal depends upon its ability to take some from its
environment____________?
A. Chemicals
B. Hydrocarbons
C. Organic molecules
D. Inorganic molecules
Hydra has no specialized excretory system because:

A. It does not produce waste material
B. Due to absence of mesoderm
C. The whole body cells are in contact with water
D. It has pseudocoelom.
Examples of Epigeal germination include _________ ?

A. Maize
B. Sword bean seed
C. Broad bean seed
D. Corn
Both radial and bilateral symmetry is found in the phylum____________?

A. Protozoa
B. Porifera
C. Echinodermata
D. None of these
Which of the following are connective tissues?

A. cartilage
B. bone
C. blood
D. all the above
Lenticular transpiration is ___________ of total transpiration?
A. 2-3%
B. 1-3%
C. 1-4%
D. 1-2%
Which one of the following is correct sequence of stages of prophase 1 of

meiosis
A. Diakinesis diplotene pachytene leptotene zygotene
B. Zygotene leptotene pachytene diplotene diakinesis
C. Leptotene zygotene pachytene diplotene diakinesis
D. Pachytene leptotene diplotene zygotene diakinesis
The single main opening of the sponge cavity is____________?

A. Osculum
B. Ostia
C. Spongocoel
D. None of these
Y-chromosome is _________?
A. Acrocentric
B. Telocentric
C. Submetacentric
D. Acentric
Human blood is a viscous fluid due to_________?

A. Platelets in plasma
B. Proteins in blood
C. RBC and WBC in blood
D. Sodium in serum
Protonephridia are present in____________?

A. Round worms
B. Flateworm
C. Tape worms
D. Segmented worms
The simplest amino acid is_________?

A. alanine
B. glycine
C. valine
D. phenylalanine
The mechanism of regulation, generally between organism and its environment,

of solutes and the gain and the loss of water is called________?
A. Homeostasis
B. Hemostasis
C. Osmoregualtion
D. Thermoregulation
Melanin pigment in cockroach is found in__________?

A. Epicuticle
B. Exocuticle
C. Endocuticle
D. All of these
Smallest bone of human body is?

A. vomer
B. stapes
C. navicular
D. occipital
Which of the following is not present in mitochondria?

A. Enzymes
B. Co-enzymes
C. Ribosomes
D. Thylakoids
The one which is present in all aerobic species is _________?

A. Cytohrome c
B. Cytochrome a
C. Cytochrome a3
D. Cytochrome b
The first organism of whose genome was completely discovered

was____________?
A. Human beings
B. Influenza Virus
C. Hemophilus Influenza
D. None of these
Purple non-sulphur bacteria is an example of___________?

A. Heterotrophic bacteria
C. Photosynthetic bacteria
D. Saprotrophic bacteria
Light reaction takes place on/in____________?

A. Thylakoid
B. Storma
C. Chloroplast
D. Grana
PCR stand for _________?

A. Polymerase chain reaction
B. Poly carbomyl reaction
C. Peptide chain reaction
D. Pentapeptide chain reaction
Stomata cover only ______________ of leaf surface?
A. 0.03 – 0.04%
B. 10%
C. 1-2 %
D. 50%
Entamoeba histolytica is a parasite found in man’s__________?

A. Liver
B. Intestines
C. Lungs
D. Kidneys
Which of the following vitamins is useful in ostcoimalacia?

A. Vitamin D
B. Vitamin E
C. Vitamin C
D. Vitamin A
Psedudocoelom is character of____________?

A. Coelenterates
B. Platyhelminthes
C. Aschelminthes
D. Annelids
Which step causes activation of catalytic site of an

enzyme__________________?
A. Change in pH of the surroundings.
B. Formation of Enzyme Susstrate complex.
C. Change in the charge of the active site.
D. Change in temperature
Which of the following is a uni-nucleated cell?

A. A smooth muscle cell.
B. A cardiac muscle cell.
C. A skeletal muscle cell.
D. All of these
_________ give rise to macrophages, which destroy larger particles by

phagocytosis.
A. Nautrophils
B. Basophila
C. Monocyte
D. Lymphocyte
Members of one species inhabiting the same are form__________?

A. Species
B. Community
C. Ecosystem
D. Population
In which of the following joint muscles are arranged in the same plane as that of
joint?
A. Between radius and ulna.
B. Between ulna and scapula
C. Between humerus and scapula
D. Between femur and tibia.
Transport of minerals from soil to epidermal cells of roots via carrier protein
molcules along their concentration gradient is called___________?
A. Diffusion.
B. Facilitated diffusion.
C. Passive transport.
D. Active transport.
Who first separated bacteria from other protists as a group_____________?

A. John Hogg
B. Ernst Haeckel
C. Margulis and Schwartz
D. Herbert Copeland
Sythetic insulin from pork was formed by which technique__________?

A. Parasitology
B. Social biological techniques
C. Biotechnology
D. Both a and c
Carbon commonly combines with______________?

A. H
B. N & O
C. P & S
D. All of these
four daughter cells are given to rise during the process of____________?
A. meiosis
B. mitosis
C. cell division
D. none of these
The one which is incorrect pair?

A. Sori – Indusium
B. Arthrophytes – Jointed
C. Dichotomous – Vernation
D. Lycopods – Ground pries
Lock and Key model was proposed by______________?

A. Emil Fischer
B. Koshland
C. Robin Williams
D. Rudolph Virchow
Membranes of the grane are sites where?
A. Oxygen is stored
B. Food is stored
C. Sunlight is trapped
D. CO2 is stored.
Fishes, most of the invertebrates and amphibians are examples of ________

animals?
A. Endotherms
B. Ectotherms
C. Heterotherms
D. Homeotherms
Oyster mushroom is an example of predator fungi which attack

on______________?
A. Pin warms
B. Tape worms
C. Round worms
D. Platehelminthes
Who is the father of carbohydrate ?

A. Claude Silbert Hudson
B. Anselme Payen
C. Jons jacob Berzeliis
D. Justus von Liebig
Simple tissues and complex tissues are two groups of_________tissues.

A. Meristematic
B. Permanent
C. Epidermal
D. Supporting
Extreme change in pH results in______________?
A. Change in ionization of amino acids at the active site of the enzyme
B. Change in the ionization of the substrate
C. Denaturation of the enzyme
D. Increase in the reaction rate
The skeleton of the sponges is in the form of variously shaped needle like
structures called___________?
A. Stripules
B. Spicules
C. Brails
D. Spines
Branch of biology which deals with the study of chemical components and
chemical processes in living organisms is called________________?
A. Molecular biology
B. Physiology
C. Biochemistry
D. Atomic biology
mitochondria in heart muscles are nearly_____________?

A. 400
B. 375
C. 350
D. 325
In most triploblasts after embryonic development the three layers are

represented as___________?
A. Separate layers of cells
B. Structures formed from them
C. Structures associated with them
D. Their functions in body
The major cell infected by the HIV is lymphocyte ?
A. helper-T
B. B
C. both T and B
D. none of these
Aquatic arthropods respire through__________?

A. Spiracles
B. Gills
C. Book lungs
D. Both b and c
Empty diatom cells are called___________?

A. Raphe
B. Valves
C. Frustule
D. Girdles
Destruction of all life forms is called___________?

A. Sterilization
B. Disinfection
C. Antisepsis
D. Preservation
Prokaryotes don’t have:________?

A. Cell membrane
B. Nucleus
C. Cytoplasm
D. None of these
Which one of the following is different from all the rest regarding the number of
cells inits body_______________?
A. Rusts
B. Mushrooms
C. Molds
D. Yeasts
So far over _____________ number of species of animals are known?

A. million
B. 1 million
C. 1
D. 2 million
Life span of Red Blood Cells_____?

A. 150 Days
B. 120 Days
C. 80 Days
D. 100 Days
Two or more populations of different species living and interacting in the same
area form
A. Biosphere
B. Community
C. Population System
D. Ecosystem
E. Species
Which of the following animal has a hydrostatic skeleton?

A. Earthworm
B. Round worm
C. Tape worm
D. Pin worm
Cellular digestion is associated with which organelle__________?

A. Mitochondria
B. Golgi bodies
C. Plastids
D. Lysosomes
The experiments on DNA molecules in chromosomes for knowing the basis of

inherited diseases are conducted by________?
A. Molecular biologists
B. Microbiologists
C. Freshwater biologists
D. Social biologist
The nephridia of earthworm open into the coelom by_________?

A. Nephrostome
B. Nephridiopore
C. Flame cell
D. Anus
Which of the following step occurs immediately after binding of Ca2+ with
troponin molecule during muscle contraction.
A. Binding sites of actin get attached to the myosin head.
B. Troponin uncovers the actin binding sites.
C. Tropomyosin gets removed from the binding sites of actin filaments.
D. Ca2+ goes back inside sarcoplasmic reticulum.
Breakdown of large molecules into smaller ones utilizing water molecules

is_________?
A. Hydration
B. Hydrolysis
C. Dehydration synthesis
D. Electrolysis
Earthworm is included in_____________?

A. Kingdom Plantae
B. Kingdom Protoctista
C. Kingdom Monera
D. Kingdom Animalia
The main types of plastids are___________?

A. Chloroplasts
B. Chromoplasts
C. Leucoplasts
D. All of these
Antheridiophore and archegoniophore are found in_____________?

A. Marchantia
B. Funaria
C. Both of these
D. None of these
Blubber a thick layer of fat is present in___________?

A. Fresh water mammals
B. Terrestrial mammals
C. Marine Mammals
D. Flying mammals
The trioses which are intermediate in respiration and photosynthesis

are_______________?
A. Glyceraldehydes
B. Dihydroxy acetone
C. Both of these
D. None of these
Viruses are considered living organisms because__________?

A. They can be crystallized
B. They occur in plants and animals
C. They are microscopic
D. They contain DNA and can be reproduced
The most important group of producers in marine ecosystem is of__________?
A. Diatoms
B. Euglenoids
C. Dinoflagellates
D. Brown algae
Viruses are __________ smaller than bacteria?

A. 10 – 100 times
B. 10 – 1000 times
C. 100 – 1000 times
D. 1000 – 10000 times
Which one of the following is known as graveyard of RBCs?

A. Liver
B. Spleen
C. Pancreas
D. None of these
Second largest phylum of invertebrates is____________?

A. Porifera
B. Arthropoda
C. Mollusca
D. Chordata
For the synthesis of 10g of glucose ______________ of energy is required?

A. 717.6 Kcal
B. 727 Kcal
C. 737 Kcal
D. 747 Kcal
Tibia is a bone found in the ____________?

A. Skull
B. Arm
C. Leg
D. Face
Masses of dilated tortuous veins in the anorectal mucosa are known

as___________?
A. Bulimia
B. Ulcer
C. Adipose tissue
D. Hemorrhoids
A genome is___________?
A. Appearance of an individual
B. Genetic basis of few characters
C. Full set of genes of an individual
D. All of these
The number carpels in our feet is__________?

A. 7
B. 14
C. 16
D. 0
The body of ________ is not made of cell.

A. Bacteria
B. Fungi
C. Viruses
D. Algae
A giant chromosome with a number of chromonemeta is ________ ?

A. Lampbrush chromosome
B. Hetero chromosome
C. Supernumerary chromosome
D. Polytene chromosome
Which of the following is antagonist to Auxin in terms of promotion of stem

growth______________?
A. Gibberellins
B. Cytokinins
C. Abscisic Acid
D. none of these.
BCG immunisation is for:__________?

A. Leprosy
B. Tuberculosis
C. Cancer
If more substrate to already occurring enzymatic reaction is added and there is

no effect on the rate of the reaction what is the form given to this
situation___________?
A. Saturation
B. Denaturation
C. Composition
D. Inhibition
Gibberellins may be substituted for ___________ light, therefore promote

flowering in long day plants?
A. White
B. Red
C. Blue
D. Green
Autotrophic organisms can exist in an exclusively ________________

environment?
A. Organic
B. Inorganic
C. Wet
D. Terrestrial
Red to orange pigments are_____________?

A. Carotenes
B. Carotenoids
C. Xanthophylls
D. Chlorophyll
Removal or degradation of environmental pollutants or toxic materials by living

organisms is called__________?
A. Integrated disease management
B. Hydroponic culture technique
C. Pasteurization
D. Bioremediation
Bean shaped cells in plants are: _________?

A. Mesophyll cells
B. Xylem Cells
C. Phloem Cells
D. Guard Cells
The vascular plants are termed as____________?

A. tracheophytes
B. bryophytes
C. pteridophytes
D. all of these
Fuel used by cells in cellular respiration to get energy is ________ ?

A. polysaccharides
B. Polypeptides
C. Glucose
D. Sugar
Ribose is an example of___________?

A. Trioses
B. Tetroses
C. Pentose
D. Hexose
Water potential of pure water is__________?

A. zero
B. one
C. negative
D. two
Deficiency of vitamin C will cause:__________?

A. Beri-Beri
B. Architis
C. Scurvy
D. Night-blindness
The opening and closing of stomata is directly controlled by the___________?

A. Temperature
B. pH
C. Light
D. None of these
The plants which produce embryo but lack vascular tissues and seeds are placed
in_________?
A. bryophytes
B. pteridophytes
C. tracheophytes
D. all of these
The one that stores calcium is __________?
A. Sarcolemma
B. Sarcoplasm
C. Sarcoplasmic reticulum
D. Cytosol
Which of the following pathogen type cause disease that can be treated with
antibiotics ?
A. bacteria
B. fungi
C. virus
D. none of these
Strong chlorosis is due to the deficiency of _____________ in plants?

A. Magnesium
B. Nitrogen
C. Potassium
D. Phosphorus
Wilkins X-ray diffraction showed the diameter of the DNA helix as ________?
A. 10A
B. 20A
C. 30A
D. 40A
Another name for liver is called ___________ ?

A. Hepar
B. Hepta
C. Heptum
D. Hilum
Factory of Ribosomal systhesis is__________?

A. Cytoplasm
B. Nucleus
C. Nucleolus
D. Endoplasmic reticulum
Which of the following is the swiftest form of the locomotion?

A. Plantigrade
B. Digitigrade
C. Unguligrade
D. Hopping
The mechanism for ATP synthesis is_____________?

A. Chemosynthesis
B. Photosynthesis
C. Phosphorylation
D. Chemiosmosis
Fibers of the extracellular matrix is the characteristics of_______________?

A. Plant cell wall
B. Bacterial cell wall
C. Cell membrane of bacteria
D. Fluid mosaic model of cell membrane
Amoeba moves in water with the help of locomotory organs called_________?

A. tube feet
B. cilia
C. pseudopodia
D. flagella
Most of the photosynthesis on earth is carried by__________?

A. Kelps
B. Gymnosperms
C. Angiosperms
D. Algae
Non polar organic molecules are ___________ in water?

A. Soluble
B. Insoluble
C. Partially soluble
D. Depends upon condition
Important factors which affect the capacity of haemoglobin to combine with

oxygen is
A. Temperature
B. Carbon dioxide
C. pH
D. All of these
Genetic information carriers is/are____________?

A. DNA
B. Chromosomes
C. Gene
D. Nucleus
Tjio and Levan’s contribution is very significant because they __________ ?

A. Identified barr bodies
B. Detected sex linkage
C. Pointed out mutational changes
D. Gave the number of human chromosomes
Na+ -K+ ATPase pump is important for_______________?

A. Maintenance of resting potential
B. Massive out flux of K+ after depolarization
C. Recovery of resting potential
D. Conversion of resting potential into action potential
Excretory system of platyhlminthes consists of___________?
A. Nephridia
B. Flame cells
D. Nephrons
About __________ % of photosynthesis is carried by terrestrial plants, while rest

occurs in ocean, lakes, and ponds?
A. 10%
B. 20%
C. 30%
D. 40%
Interconversion of carbohydrates proteins and lipids in living cells are an

example of____________?
A. Coordinated catabolic activities
B. Coordinated anabolic activities
C. Both A and B
D. Any one
Due to which property of Adiantum and example of Filicinae is called

Maidenhairfern________________?
A. Its short thick branched horizontally growing rhizome
B. Fibrous adventituous roots arise from the lower side of rhizome
C. Shows heteromorphic alternation of generation
D. Stipe (stalk) and rachis of leaf have black smooth and shiny hair like structures
Which of the following organisms have Chitin as a major structural component

of their cell wall________________?
A. Prokaryotae
B. Protoctista
C. Plantae
D. Fungi
Which of the following animals do not have jaws?

A. Mammals
B. Protochordates
C. Reptiles
D. Birds
Insulin is a human__________?
A. Gene
B. Protein
C. Glucose
D. Diabetes
The animals in which coelom is formed due to splitting of mesocerm are known
as____________?
A. Pseudocoelous
B. Schizocoelous
C. Enterocoelous
D. Emphicoelous
If two ends of fractured bone are opened and kept united via screws and wires
drilled in bone substance. This step in fracture repair is called___________?
A. Open reduction.
B. Closed Fixation.
C. Open fixation.
D. Immobilization
Who discovered glucose?

A. Emil Fischer
B. Emil Fischeraf
C. Anselme Payen
D. Mandel
Which of the following is incorrect for the lysogenic cycle in life cycle of
bacteriophage_____________?
A. Phage when gets incorporated with the bacterial chromosome is called prophage
B. The bacterium continues to live and reproduce normally
C. Lysogenic bacteria may get infected by the related phage
D. The cycle may convert into lytic type resulting from environmental exposure
The active site of an enzyme______________?

A. Never changes
B. Forms no chemical bond with substrate
C. Determined by structure and the specificity of the enzyme
D. They are non specific in their action
___________ respiration is directly involved in the production of energy,

necessary for all living activities?
A. Organismic
B. Cellular
C. Both of these
D. None of these
Crysanthemum is propagated by___________?

A. Suckers
B. corms
C. corals
D. None
Pancreas is/are__________?
A. Endocrine Gland
B. Exocrine Gland
C. Digestive Gland
D. All of the above
NADH is oxidized by___________?
A. Coenzyme ?
B. Cytochrome b
C. Oxygen
D. Glycolysis
___________ are needed as a source of energy for the vital activities of the
body?
A. Calcium
B. Iron
C. Water
D. Carbohydrates
Rich source of energy in seimen is__________?

A. glucose
B. fructose
C. lactose
D. sacrose
Fatty acids containing 18 C atoms and a single double bond is____________?

A. Saturated Fatty acid
B. Unsaturated fatty acid
C. Oleic Acid
D. Plamitic acid
If the number of chromosomes in most body cells of a mammal is 40, the cells in
the seminiferous tubule will have___________?
A. 40 chromosomes
B. 20 chromosomes
C. 10 chromosomes
D. While some other will have 20
Other name for Kingdom monera is_______________?

A. Protoctista
B. Prokaryotae
C. Archae
D. None of these
In which of the following example of fungi dikaryotic hyphae exist for long
period?
A. Deuteromycota
B. Basidiomycota
C. Zygomycota
D. All of these
In the human body, fats are stored in the__________?

A. Epidermis
B. Adipose tissue
C. Liver
D. Epithelium
_____________ is a nervous disorder characterized by involuntary tremors,

diminished motor power and rigidity?
A. Epilepsy
B. Meningitis
C. Alzheimer’s disease
D. Parkinson’s disease
A species inhabiting different geographical areas is known as_________ ?

A. Hetropatric Specie
B. Allopatric Specie
C. Homopatric Specie
D. Astroparic specie
Which are the four most abundant elements in living cells ?

A. carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur
B. carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen
C. carbon, oxygen, sulfur, phosphorus
D. carbon, sulfur, hydrogen, magnesium
Morgan studied how many traits of Drosophila?

A. 7
B. 67
C. 85
D. All
Arterial blood contains _________ of CO2 per 100 ml of blood

A. 54 ml
B. 60 ml
C. 64 ml
D. 50 ml
Which of the following is present inside the vertebral column______________?

A. Brain
B. Spinal cord
C. Both of these
D. none of these.
People living in high altitudes (like mountains) usually have a _________?

A. smaller number of Red Blood Cells
B. larger number of Red Blood Cells
C. smaller number of White Blood Cells
D. larger number of White Blood Cells
On average there are _______ or more thylakoid per granum?

A. 60
B. 50
C. 40
D. 70
Study of interaction of living organisms with other organisms and their
environment relates with ___________ ?
A. Botany
B. Ecology
C. Social biology
D. Pharmacology
Which one of the following forms the blk of exoskeleton of an arthropod?

A. Epicuticle
B. Procuticle
C. Ectocuticle
D. None of these
Which one of the following is avascular structure?

A. A compact bone.
B. A spongy bone.
C. Cartilage
D. All of these
There are _________ stomata per square cm of leaf surface in Tobacco plants?
A. 1200
B. 12000
C. 100,000
D. 1000
Which of the following statement about Kingdom Protista is

incorrect_______________?
A. Their members have characteristics which separate them from other kingdoms
B. They only include unicellular aquatic eukaryotic organisms
C. They do not develop from Blastula or embryo
D. They contain ancestors for fungi plants & animals
Which of the following is an RNA virus:
A. Influenza virus
B. Herpes virus
C. HBV
D. Pox virus
A large regional community primarily determined by climate is called ?

A. Population
B. Community
C. Biome
D. Habitat
Kangaroo has an abdominal pouch known as__________?

A. placenta
B. guttural pouch
C. marsupial
D. all of these
It is possible to date the rocks by comparing the amount of specific radioactive

isotopes they contain. Which of the statement is correct in this respect:
A. Older sediment layers have equal amount of these reaioactive isotopes as that of the
young ones
B. Older sediment layers have less amount of these reaioactive isotopes as that of the
young ones.
C. Older sediment layers have greater amount of these radioactive isotopes as that of the
young ones.
D. Older sediment layers did not have these radioactive isotopes
7 Secretions are products formed within cell on__________?

A. E.R
B. Golgi bodies
C. Ribosome
D. Nucleus
According to two kingdom classification fungi were placed in
kingdom___________?
A. Plantae
B. Animalia
C. Protista
D. Fungi
Transport of oxygen by blood takes place with the help of________?

A. Erythrocytes
B. Thrombocytes
C. Lymphocytes
D. Leucocytes
At level above _____ , sound turns into harmful noise pollution?

A. 80db
B. 30db
C. 100db
D. 120db
The covalent bond between two monosaccharide subunits is

called________________?
A. Phosphodiester bond
B. Peptide bond
C. Glycosidic Bond
D. Ionic bond
Incomplete or imperfect digestion is known as________?

A. Obesity
B. Dyspepsia
C. Anorexia nervous
D. Bulimia nervosa
The liquid that escapes during defrosting frozen meat contains _____ bacteria?
A. Campylobacter
B. Nitrobacter
C. Azobacter
D. Salmonella
Sleep movements are a type of___________?

A. Turgor movements
B. Growth movements
C. Tactic movements
D. Paratonic movments
A fracture hematoma has____________?

A. Healing properties.
B. Destructive properties.
C. Neutralizing properties.
D. Dead cells
Which of the following group represent pathological fungi______________?

A. Mushrooms morels and truffles
B. Rusts smuts and molds
C. Penicillium
D. All of these
Deficiency of which of the following causes chlorosis__________________?

A. Nitrogen
B. Magnesium
C. Iron
D. Both A and B
Which adaptation is acquired by plants of cooler areas to prevent lipid crystal

formation in cell membrane?
A. Change in membrane protein composition.
B. Change in the solute composition of the cell membrane which prevents crystallization.
C. Increase in proportion of unsaturated fatty acids.
D. Development of heat shock proteins.
AIDS is caused by ________ virus?

A. HAV
B. HIV
C. Rabies
D. Pigs
Serum differs from blood in________?

A. Lacking globulins
B. Lacking albumins
C. Lacking clotting factors
D. Lacking antibodies
The diffusion of ions along with water also takes place by mass flow system
along the ________ path?
A. Tonoplast
B. Apoplast
C. Symplast
D. Vacuolar
Of the following four options which one is most advanced?

A. Anthoceropsida
B. Bryopsida
C. Hepaticopsida
D. None of these
The only group of algae having no flagellated motile cells at any stage
is___________?
A. Chrysophyta
B. Phaeophyta
C. Pyrrophyta
D. Rhodophyta
The resolving power of electric microscope is____________?

A. 0.2 mm
B. 0.2 nm
C. 0.2 m
D. none of these
Which of the following is most toxic?

A. Ammonia
B. Urea
C. Uric acid
The Science of growing terrestrial plants in an aerated solution is_________?

A. Hydrodynamics
B. Hydroponics
C. Hydrotonics
D. None of them
Polysome is formed during __________ process?

A. Transcription
B. Secretion
C. Translation
D. Division
Which of the following is largest part of brain?

A. Cerebrum
B. Cerebellum
C. Medulla oblongata
D. Thalamus
Which blood cells are called ‘Soldiers’ of the body_________?
A. WBC
B. Platelets
C. RBC
D. All of the above
Which of the following constituent is/are maximum in the filtrate that leaves
proximal convoluted tubules?
A. Glucose
B. Amino acids
C. Nitrogenous waste
D. All of these
The stent energy in the form of ADP is regenerated by mitochondria

into__________?
A. AMP
B. ADP
C. ATP
D. All of these
Lungs are spongy due to the presence of million of___________?

A. Air sacs
B. Alveoli
C. Bronchioles
D. Parabronchi
A cofactor made of inorganic ion which is detachable is

called__________________?
A. Prosthetic group
B. Coenzyme
C. Activator
D. Cofactor
In which phase of cell cycle cell organelles are formed?
A. S Phase
B. G1 Phase
C. G2 Phase
D. G0 Phase
On the basis of collected facts and figures, a scientist formulates a factitive

statement called:
A. Observation
B. Research work
C. Hypothesis
D. Inductive Reasoning
Who is Called the Father of Demography?

A. ALAN Turing
B. John Dalton
C. Charles Babbage
D. IBN KHALDUN
Which among the following is an Autotroph _________ ?

A. Butterfly
B. Mushroom
C. Fish
D. Algae
From right ventricle blood is pushed into?

A. pulmonary trunk
B. brain
C. aorta
D. body
The first eukarotes appeared about __________ years ago?

A. 1.5 billion
B. 2.5 billion
C. 3.5 billion
D. 4.5 billion
The leaf is bilobed with midrib between them. The plant is____________?
A. Saraccnia
B. Dionaea
C. Pitcher plant
D. None of these
Cytoplasmic strands that extend through pores in adjacent cell walls are known
as___________?
A. Pseudopods
B. Symplasts
C. Plasmodesmata
D. Pili
Different species of plants and animals living in the same habitat is called?
A. Population
B. Community
C. Biome
D. Habitat
___________ is used to relieve one kind of headache, migraine?

A. Pencillin
B. Lovastatin
C. Cyclosporine
D. Ergotin
All of the following are true for Platyhelminthes except____________?

A. Flatwarms
B. Triploblastic
C. Coelomate
D. Bilateral symmetry
Which of the following statement is incorrect about Molluscans?

A. They are surrounded by single or double pieces of hard skeleton.
B. Their shell grows as the animal grows.
C. They have hydrostatic skeleton.
D. They move by tube feet
Low level of CO2 favours _________ of the stomata.

A. Opening
B. Closure
C. Both of these
D. None of these
Flagella are composed of________?

A. micro tubules
B. micro filaments
C. intermediate filaments
D. glycoproteins
Which of the following bacteria do not have flagella commonly__________?

A. Cocci
B. Bacilli
C. Streptobacilli
D. Vibrio
Ribosomes are tiny Granules first studied in 1955 by__________?

A. De-Duve
B. Schwann
C. August Weismann
D. Palade
In golgi apparatus the maturing face is____________?

A. Biconcave
B. Convex
C. Spherical
D. Concave
which of the following is called protein synthesizing machine?

A. mitochondria
B. nucleus
C. chromosomes
D. ribosomes
Accumulation of lipid molecules in brain cells lead to__________?

A. paralysis
B. oedema
C. mental retardation
D. all of these
Chitin in cockroach is absent in____________?

A. Epicuticle
B. Exocuticle
C. Endocuticle
D. All of these
Gibberellins is an example of_________________?

A. Growth inhibitor
B. Growth stimulator
C. Growth hormone
D. None of these
Who discovered Fats?

A. Leeuwenhoek
B. Michel-Eugène Chevreul
C. C.W. Scheele
D. None of these
Which of the following endoplasmic reticulum has no ribosome on its surface?

A. smooth
B. rough
C. both
D. all of above
Locomotion in diatoms is carried out with the help of__________?

A. Valve
B. Raphe
C. Pseudopodium
D. Cilia or flagella
An enzyme which converts a dipeptide into separate amino acids is an example

of__________?
A. Decarboxylase
B. Hydrolase
C. Oxidoreductase
D. Transferase
Type of sensations carried by nociceptors are_________________?

A. Touch.
B. Temperature.
C. Pressure.
D. Pain
Which statement is incorrect for cloning?

A. The nucleus of a fertilized egg is replaced by the nucleus from the cell of a fully
developed individual
B. Division of a single egg into one or more separate embryos.
C. The individual is the mirror image of the parent organism
D. It involve methods of sexual reproduction
Which one of the following vitamin is known as the “anti- Sterile” factor?
A. Ascorbic acid
B. Retinol
C. Riboflavin
D. a-tocopherols
The following vegetable have 90% of water?

A. Cabbage
B. Lady finger(okra)
C. Cassava
D Non of these
The wax present on the body of cockroach is secreted:

A. Mucocytes
B. Leucocytes
C. Oenocytes
D. Granulocytes
What happens during muscle contraction to the length of each myosin and
action filament?
A. Z- lines get closer
B. A band becomes short
C. 1 band elongates
D. There is no change in sarcomere
Which of the following secrete hydrochloric acid in stomach?

A. Mucosa
B. Goblet
C. Epithelial
D. Oxyntic
The one which is present in all living things is ___________?

A. Cell nucleus
B. DNA or RNA
C. Cell membrane
D. Vacuole
The evaporative cooling in the respiratory tract of dogs is called?

A. Vasodilation
B. Vasoconstriction
C. Panting
D. All of these
X-chrosome is _________?
A. Telocentric
B. Submetacentric
C. Acrocentric
D. Acentric
A sponge of Antarctica which is more than a meter tall is____________?

A. Scolymastra joubini
B. Euplectella
C. Spongilla
D. Leucoselenia
___________ function as multisensory hydraulic valve?

A. Lenticels
B. Guard cells
C. Hydathods
D. All of these
Which of the following vertebrates have a fish-like body?

A. Reptiles
B. Aves
C. Amphibians
D. Mammals.
There are cells in human body called Faggot cells which cause__________?
A. AIDS
B. Tuberculosis
C. Smallpox
D. Leukaemia
Cn(H2O)n. is a general formula of_____________?

A. Monosaccharides
B. Oligosaccharides
C. Ploysacharides
D. Carbohydrates
Inhibitors which block the enzyme by forming weak bond are

called___________?
A. Competitive inhibitors.
B. Non-competitive inhibitors
C. Irreversible inhibitors.
D. Both a and b
Which of the following statement is incorrect about antibiotics?

A. They are used against microorganisms
B. They are always effective against bacteria
C. They are used in diseases like tuberculosis and pneumonia
D. They are derived from bacteria only
During digesting the phagocytosed food particles vesicles formed from fusion of
phagocytic vacuole with the enzymes secreted by Golgi apparantus are
called_______?
A. Lysosomes
B. Primary lysosomes
C. Secondary lysosomes
D. Food vacuole
One of the commonest cause of food poisoning are the toxins produced
by__________?
A. Azobacter
B. Nitrosomonas
C. Campylobacter
D. Nitrobacter
Maximum number of species of living things on earth are___________?

A. Algae
B. Fungi
C. Insects
D. Protozoa
Which of the following is true about hearts of earthworm?

A. There are 5-7 pairs of heart.
B. They are present between 1-7th segments.
C. They are present lateral to the oesophagus.
D. They pump blood from ventral to dorsal vessel.
Mammalian kidney, under restricted water supply can conserve water by over
________ % reabsorption of glomerular filtrate
A. 80.50%
B. 90.50%
C. 95.50%
D. 99.50%
Blood does not clot in the blood vessels due to the presence of ___________?
A. Thrombin
B. Fibrinogen
C. Heparin
D. Prothrombin
In esterification OH comes from_______________?
A. Organic acid
B. Alcohol
C. Water
D. Sugar
Maintenance of normal resting potential via movement of K+ inside the cell and
na+ out is a/an ___________ process?
A. Active
B. Passive
C. Diffusional
D. None of these.
Cotton, wool, silk are examples of ____________ ?

A. Plant Fibres
B. Animal Fibres
C. Natural Fibres
D. Synthetic Fibres
For which of the following no preventive vaccine is available?

A. HAV
B. HBV
C. HCV
D. HEV
Immunization by vaccination was first introduced by?

A. Fleming in 1945
B. Florey & Chain in 1975
C. Flore & Chain in 1795
D. Edward Jenner in 1795
Gut in pseudocoelomates is made from___________?

A. Ectoderm
B. Mesoderm
C. Endoderm
D. All of these
Zygote with three copies chromosome 21, is known to cause _________?

A. Hay fever
B. Scurvy
C. Parkinson Disease
D. Downs syndrome
Lime stone deposits are formed from__________?

A. Zooflagellates
B. Foraminferans
C. Aetinopods
D. Apicomplexans
__________is a condition in which there is an absence of oxygen supply to an

organ’s tissues?
A. Anoxia
B. Anorexia
C. Hypoxia
D. Enuresis
Protein factory is___________?

A. nucleus
B. ribosome
C. golgi complex
D. centriole
Germ theory of disease has________________postulates?

A. 3
B. 5
C. 4
D. 6
Air contains __________ % of CO2 ?

A. 0.02-0.03
B. 0.03-0.04
C. 0.04-0.05
D. 0.05-0.06
Visible light used in photosynthesis ranges from:__________?

A. 300 – 700 nm in wavelength
B. 350 – 750 nm in wavelength
C. 380 – 750 nm in wavelength
D. 390 – 790 nm in wavelength.
The arrangement of _________ speaks of the division of labour within cell?

A. Molecule
B. Subatomic particles
C. Atoms
D. Organelles
Diatoms are found in__________?

A. Phytoplanktonic population
B. Freshwater lakes and ponds
C. Marine environment
D. All of the above
All of the following coelenterates show alternation of generation except:

A. Hydra
B. Obelia
C. Aurelia
D. None of these
The first layer of cell wall which is formed is___________?
A. Primary wall
B. Secondary wall
C. Middle lamella
D. All of these
Which of the following is the less important organ in human body?

A. Hair
B. Appendix
C. Hip bone
D. Navel
Who opposed the idea the cell is an empty space bounded by thick wall?
A. Lorenz Oken
B. Schwann
C. Robert Brown
D. Rudolph Virchow
Amoeba can move with the help of?

A. Flagella
B. Pseudopodia
C. Water
D.Cilia
An insulin molecule consists of _________ polypeptide chains?

A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
Link between living and non-living organisms?

A. Bacteria
B. Virus
C. Cyanobacteria
D. Plants
All of the following contain cartilage except:___________?

A. Larynx
B. Trachea
C. Bronchi
D. Bronchioles
In most birds air sacs are ____________ in number?

A. 10
B. 3
C. 4
D. 9
Quantitative study of energy relationships in biological systems obeys.

A. Bioenergetics
B. Laws of thermodynamics
C. Laws of thermo chemistry
D. Laws of chemical energetic
Triglyceride is also known as_____________?

A. Natural lipid
B. Neutral lipid
C. Neutral wax
D. All of these
Centric discoid form of diatoms is__________?

A. Diplaneis
B. Coscinodiscus
C. Camphyloneiscus
D. Stephanodis
Oncogene is responsible for:_________?
A. Cancer
B. Malaria
C. Typhoid
D. Lung Disease
homeostasis discovered by __________?

A. Walter Bradford Cannon
B. Anselme Payen
C. Jons jacob Berzeliis
D. None of these
How many vertebrae are present in vertebral column of man?

A. 33 vertebrae
B. 33 pairs of vertebrae
C. 25 vertebrae
D. 31 vertebrae
Under resting membrane potentials:

A. Outer surface of neuron is more positive
B. Inner surface of neuron is more positive
C. Both of these surfaces are equally positive
D. none of these.
Conversion of ammonia or ammonium ion into nitrites during nitrogen cycle

occurs due_____________?
A. Rhizobium
B. Nitrosomonas
C. Nitrobacter
D. Pseudomonas
In fermentation …………. ATP produce per glucose molecule :

A. 2
B. 4
C. 6
D. 36
Of the following which one is not the characteristic of triploblasts?

A. All of them have blood vascular system
B. They may be coelomate pseudocoelomate or acoelomate
C. They are included in grade bilaterian
D. All of them have digestive system
Which statement is incorrect about Lock and Key Model________________?

A. Specific enzyme can transform only a specific substrate
B. Active site of an enzyme is a non flexible structure
C. Active site does not change before during or even after the reaction
D. It explains the mechanism of every chemical reaction
A joint formed between humerus, radius and ulna is an example of__________?

A. Immovable joint.
B. Slightly movable joint.
C. Freely movable joint.
D. Fibrous joint
Stress indicating hormones are____________?

A. Cortisol
B. Adrenaline
C. ACTH
D. All of these
Those fungi which can grow only on their living host and cannot be grown on
available defined growth culture medium e.g. various mildews and most rust
species are called_____________?
A. Parasitic fungi
B. Obligate parasitic fungi
C. Facultative parasitic fungi
D. All of these
Which of the following bones bones are present in the plam of hand?
A. Carpals
B. Metacarpals
C. Phalanges
D. Metatarsals
Breeders have developed new and better varieties of food items by using which
technique?
A. Pasteurization
B. Hydroponic culture technique
C. Genetic engineering
D. Biological control techniques
Different species of plants and animals living in the same habitat is called
___________?
A. Population
B. Community
C. Biome
D. Habitat
Astronauts may use which technique to grow fruits and vegetables ?

A. Tissue culture techniques
B. Cloning
C. Pasterisation
D. Hydroponic culture technique
The bristles on the body of the cockroach arise from__________?

A. Epidermis
B. Trichogen cell
C. Basement membrane
D. Malpighian cell
What content does only a plant cell has___________?

A. Cell Membrane
B. Cell wall
C. Cytoplasm
D. Chromatin
Which chemical component has the same % in bacterial as well as the

mammalian cell_____________?
A. Water
B. Carbohydrate
C. Proteins
D. Lipids
Unicellular fungi which is non-hyphal is___________?

A. Mushroom
B. Yeast
C. Penicillium
D. Mold
At which stage in the life cycle of Rhizopus meiosis takes place?

A. Formation of sporangiophore via germination of zygospore.
B. Formation of spores in sporangia
C. Fusion of two hyphae
D. Formation of Zygote by fusion of gametangia.
Which of the following feature is not related to neuron?

A. Conduction
B. Regeneration
C. Reflex
D. Movement
Animals that eat plants are called___________________?
A. Herbivores
B. Consumer
C. Carnivores
D. Omnivores
Golden algae are also known as___________?

A. Chrysophyta
B. Phaeophyta
C. Pyrrophyta
D. Rhodophyta
In Glycin an amino acid R group is replaced by____________?

A. H
B. CH3
C. COOH
D. C = O
Which of the following cell organelles is absent in animal cells and present in a
plant cell?
A. Cell wall
B. Cytoplasm
C. Vacuoles
D. Mitochondria
__________ are believed to have common origin with annelids.

A. Nematods
B. Arthropods
C. Molluscs
D. None of these
Chemical component/s less in eukaryotic cell as compared to prokaryotic cell is /

are (i) lipids (ii) carbodydrates (iii) proteins (iv) DNA_________________?
A. i & ii
B. iii & iv
C. i ii iii & iv
D. iv only
Which one gives blue colour with iodine_______________?

A. Starch
B. Glycogen
C. Cellulose
D. Polysaccharide
During anaerobic respiration the final electron acceptor in electron transport

chain is:
A. Molecular oxygen
B. NADP+
C. water
D. Sulfate
Who introduced Homeopathy in 1796?

A. Samuel Hahnemann
B. Franz Anton Mesmer
C. Edward Jenner
D. Hakim Ajmal Khan
Which one of these is an insect?

A. Mite
B. Spider
C. Moth
D. Scorpion
At which times there is no net gaseous exchange between leaves and the
atmosphere.
A. Day time.
B. Night time.
C. Dawn & Dusk.
D. Mid night.
Vaccine Was discovered by______________?

A. Louis Pasteur
B. Edward Jennar
C. Ivanowski
D. Stanely
The unicellular organisms ingest large molecules into their cytoplasm from the
external environment without previously digesting them. This process is
called___________?
A. Diffusion
B. Osmosis
C. Phagocytosis
D. Plasmolysis
A three dimensional dcavity bearing a specific charge by which the enzyme

reacts with its substrate is called_________________?
A. Active site
B. Binding site
C. Catalytic site
D. Allosteric site
Total number of amino acids discovered so far in cells and tissues

are______________?
A. 20
B. 25
C. 150
D. 170
Under a compound microscope chromosome is made of arms
and___________?
A. Centromere
B. Centrosome
C. Chromatid
D. Centromere
Pox viruses are_________?

A. RNA non-enveloped
B. RNA enveloped
C. DNA non-enveloped
D. DNA enveloped
The radial symmetry is found in the animals of___________?

A. Protozoa
B. Porifera
C. Cnidaria
D. All of these
The dichotomously branching system has shape similar to________________?

A. U
B. R
C. Y
D. Fork
A pressure created by active secretion of salts and other solutes from other cells
into xylem sap is called___________?
A. Transpiration pull
B. Root pressure
C. Osmotic pressure.
D. None of these
Centrioles are composed of ________ triplets of microtubules.

A. 3
B. 9
C. 10
D. 15
Shell of egg is leathery in appearance in___________?

A. Amphibians
B. Reptiles
C. Birds
D. Prototherians
Cellular respiration is essentially a/an _____________ process?

A. Oxidation.
B. Reduction.
C. Redox.
D. None of the above.
Self pollination is not possible in ________ ?

A. Dioecious plants
B. Pawpaw
C. Flowers
D. both A and B
Detachment of myosin head and actin in rigor mortis occurs due to__________?
A. stored ATP in body
B. hypercalcemia
C. autolysis in body
D. hyperactivity of mitochondria
Steps Involved in scientific method are ?

A. Hypothesis –>Accumulated data –> observation & experimentation –> conclusion
B. New data —> Conclusion —> Accumulated data —> Observation & experimentation
C. Accumulated data – New data – Observation & experimentation – Hypothesis –>
Conclusion
D. Accumulated data —> Hypothesis –> Observation & experimentation —> New data —
> Conclusion
Joints between flat bones of skull are termed as ____________ ?

A. Suture
B. Sutural joints
C. Syndesmosis
D. Both A and B
Biological organization is_____________?

A. simple
B. advance
C. complex
D. highly complex
helical structure is kept by the formation of _________ bonds among amino

acids molecules?
A. H bonds
B. Disulphide Bond
C. Ionic bond
D. Hydrophobic bonds
Of the following which one is not an energy releasing process?

A. Glycolysis
B. Respiration
C. Photosynthesis
D. Kreb’s cycle
Lactometer is used for__________?

A. Ship
B. Milk
C. Honey
D. None
In planaria, numerous small branches which end blindly are called

as__________?
A. Digestive tract
B. Intestinal caeca
C. Hepatic caeca
D. Both B & C
Temperate phage may exist as_____________?

A. Prophage
B. Capsid
C. Viron
D. Retrovirus
Formation of heat shock proteins in plants results in___________?

A. Elevation of temperature in cold conditions.
B. Embracing the enzymes and other proteins and prevent their denaturation.
C. Change the chemical nature of other proteins thus making them heat resistant.
D. Help in evaporative cooling.
A disease of longs in which inside of the lungs is damaged resulting in cough and
fever?
A. Lung cancer
B. Asthma
C. Emphysema
D. Pulmonary tuberculosis
In which of the following component of the body, lactic acid fermentation takes
place?
A. Brain
B. Heart
C. Liver
D. Muscles
A chemical substance that reacts with enzyme but is not transformed into
product and thus blocking active site is called__________?
A. Substrate
B. Co-factor
C. Inhibitor
D. Promotor
Most of the cellular secretions are ________ in nature?

A. Glycolipids
B. Glycoproteins
C. Nucleohistones
D. Proteins
In term of spore production Selaginella is characterized by________________?

A. Homosporous
B. Hetrosporous
C. Both depending upon the conditions
D. None of these
A group of 8 cocci is called______________?

A. Diplococci
B. Octococci
C. Tetrad
D. Sarcina
Mycoplasmas have been included in bacteria because:

A. Do not have a cell wall
B. Are heterotrophic
C. Lack membrane bounded organelles
D. Reproduce by binary fission
Villi and microvilli increase__________?
A. digestion
B. assimilation
C. absorption
D. ingestion
____________is about 2.4 meter in length and comprising about two fifth of the
small intestine?
A. Duodenum
B. Jejunum
C. Ileum
D. Caecum
Stimulus for CCK hormone is___________?

A. Fat, Protein
B. Acid
C. Base
D. Both A & B
Which of the following statement is incorrect about RNA_________________?

A. The pentose sugar in it is Ribose.
B. It contains Adenine Guanine Thymine and Cytosine
C. It is present in the nucleoli
D. It may be folded back on itself to give double helical characteristics.
Endoskeleton is secreted by?

A. Ectoderm.
B. Endoderm.
C. Mesoderm.
D. All of these
The hormone that helps in Parthenocarpy?

A. Abscisic acid
B. Cytokinin
C. Ethylene
D. Gibberellin
Amphoixus is a__________?
A. Chordate
B. Protochordate
C. Lower chordate
D. All of these
The part of chloroplast where CO2 is fixed to manufacture sugar is__________?

A. Stroma
B. Grana
C. Thylakoid
D. Outer membrane
What is called movement of cell against concentration gradient ?

A. Passive Transport
B. Osmosis
C. Active Transport
D. Diffusion
In chrosomes, the material controlling heredity is ________ ?

A. DNA
B. Histones
C. Chromocentres
D. RNA
Introduction of vaccine within the body to produce immunity is an example

of____________?
A. Artificially induced active immunity
B. Naturally induced active immunity
C. Artificially induced passive immunity
D. Naturally induced passive immunity
The word which E-Chatton suggested for bacteria and blue green algae
was_____________?
A. Autotrophs
B. Heterotrophs
C. Pro-cariotique
D. Eu-cariotique
Which of the following cells are involved in soft callus formation?

A. Fibroblast and osteoblast.
B. Osteoblast and osteoclast.
C. Osteoclast and osteocyte
D. Onteocyte and osteoblast
Artherosclerosis is a major condition leading to__________?

A. heart attack
B. hypertension
C. stroke
D. tumor
mitochondria in ear lobe cells are nearly____________?

A. 40 B. 50 C. 55 D. 60
Those organisms which can prepare their own food from simple inorganic
material and can store energy are called___________?
A. Autotrophs
B. Heterotrophs
C. Procariotique
D. Eu-cariotique
The organs of locomotion in annelids are__________?

A. Muscles
B. Hydrostatic skeleton
C. Parapodia
D. Setae
In life cycle of Pinus megaspores produced by megasporangium divide into 4

megaspores by__________________?
A. Mitosis
B. Meiosis
C. Both depending upon the conditions
D. None of these
How many species of ascomycota occur in lichen symbiotic association?

A. 30% B. 40% C. 50% D. 60%
Which of the following is not nocturnal?

A. Bedbug
B. Mosquito
C. Butterfly
D. Cockroach
Root like structure in saprotrophic fungi are called_______________?

A. Rhizodis
B. Haustoria
C. Hyphae
D. Constricting rings
A bacterium with tuft of flagella at both poles is called_____________?

A. Lophotrichus
B. Monotrichous
C. Peritrichous
D. Amphitrichous

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Shrinkage of protoplast due to exosmosis of water is__________?

_________________ cells of phloem are directly involved in transport of organic

Which Part of the Brain Regulates Body Temperature?

Body is eel like in___________?

Release of the ovum from ovary is called__________?

The light microscope can make the object_________times bigger?

Brown algae are also known as___________?

In the root cells _______ pathway becomes discontinuous in the endodermis

The cell wall of oomycetes is chiefly composed of___________?

Peptide bond is_____________?

____________ is simplest form of learning.

In bryophytes fertilization takes place in___________?

Which is an organic compound found in most cells ?

In Cx(H2O)y x ranges from______________?

Which of the following plant group first formed true leaves________________?

A large regional community primarily determined by climate is

Malphighian tubules absorb waste materials and salts from__________?

Megaphylls are characteristic for____________?

Acetabularia mediterranea has a cap of _________ ?

Bacteria which grow either in the presence or absence of oxygen___________?

Sessile flowers have _________ ?

Magnifying power of electron microscope as compared to eye is____________?

Most cell membranes are composed principally of ?

Snails belong to__________?

Gaseous exchange in birds occurs at level of_______________?

In plants, the neighbouring cells are connected with one another

Which one of the following is called the Blood Bank?

The first action spectrum was obtained by___________?

Which of the statement about viruses is incorrect___________________?

Ferns are included in__________?

Nephrostome in earthworm opens in____________?

RNA interference helps in__________?

Which of the follwing is a childhood disease resulting from nutritive Ca2+

Venus flower basket is also known as___________?

Kingdom Protoctista includes____________?

Water has maximum density at____________?

Which area of the brain does mathematical process occur?

Crop rotation helps in______________?

Genes will not be found in gene pairs in the_____________?

The main nitrogenous waste formed in the body of earthworm

Gametophyte of Psilopsida develops a symbiotic association with which of the

The size of smallest virus is______________?

In osmosis water molecules move from area of _____________ through

Sperms of liverworts, mosses, ferns move towards archegonia, in response to

The study of nature is called__________?

Carotenoids perform protective function in_____________?

Which organisms are sometimes called the ” pastures of the sea”?

which of the following hepatitis is more contagious ?

Starch is converted into maltose by?

Which of the following muscle is an antagonistic member of Biceps brachii?

A group of very similar inter breeding organisms constitutes?

The simplest of all bryophytes are___________?

_________ stimulates the production of gastric juice in the stomach:

Total number of amino acids in a hemoglobin molecule are__________?