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    Null-11 - التعامـل مـع النماذج

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    محمد الحميدي
    The document discusses storing values in variables and arrays in PHP, using include and require statements to include files in PHP pages, and functions for working with dates and times like date(), strtotime(), and $_SERVER variables. It provides examples of formatting dates and times, converting strings to timestamps, and reusing code across files by including common elements.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Null-11 - التعامـل مـع النماذج

    Uploaded by

    محمد الحميدي
    9 views26 pages
    The document discusses storing values in variables and arrays in PHP, using include and require statements to include files in PHP pages, and functions for working with dates and times like date(), strtotime(), and $_SERVER variables. It provides examples of formatting dates and times, converting strings to timestamps, and reusing code across files by including common elements.

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    Null-11_التعامـل مـع النماذج

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    The document discusses storing values in variables and arrays in PHP, using include and require statements to include files in PHP pages, and functions for working with dates and times like date(), strtotime(), and $_SERVER variables. It provides examples of formatting dates and times, converting strings to timestamps, and reusing code across files by including common elements.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    9 views26 pages

    Null-11 - التعامـل مـع النماذج

    Uploaded by

    محمد الحميدي
    The document discusses storing values in variables and arrays in PHP, using include and require statements to include files in PHP pages, and functions for working with dates and times like date(), strtotime(), and $_SERVER variables. It provides examples of formatting dates and times, converting strings to timestamps, and reusing code across files by including common elements.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 26

    ‫اﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣـﻞ ﻣـﻊ اﻟﻨﻤﺎذج‬

    PHP

    Web Application Development

    Mohammed 1
    ‫‪Outlines‬‬
    ‫ﺗﺨﺰﻳﻦ اﻟﻘﻴﻢ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺮات‬
    ‫اﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺎت‬

    ‫‪2‬‬
    HTML ‫ﺻﻔﺤﺔ‬ PHP ‫ﺻﻔﺤﺔ‬

    Output ‫اﻟﺨﺮج‬

    3
    HTML ‫ﺻﻔﺤﺔ‬ PHP ‫ﺻﻔﺤﺔ‬

    Output ‫اﻟﺨﺮج‬

    4
    ‫‪$_SERVER‬‬
    ‫ﻋﺒﺎره ﻋﻦ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﻋﺎم ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻨﺎداﺗﻪ ﻣﻦ اي ﻣﻜﺎن ﻓﻲ‬
    ‫ﺻﻔﺤﺎت ‪php‬‬
    ‫ﻟﻪ ﻋﺪه ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮات ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‬
    ‫‪PHP_SELF,REQUEST_METHOD‬‬
    ‫وﻏﻴﺮﻫﺎ اﻟﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺮات اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻔﻴﺪ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﻪ ﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮ‬
    ‫اﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ‬

    ‫‪5‬‬
    What is the $_SERVER["PHP_SELF"]
    variable?
    • The $_SERVER["PHP_SELF"] is a super
    global variable that returns the filename of
    the currently executing script.

    • So, the $_SERVER["PHP_SELF"] sends the


    submitted form data to the page itself.

    6
    htmlspecialchars($_SERVER["
    PHP_SELF"]);
    • The htmlspecialchars() function converts
    special characters to HTML entities. This
    means that it will replace HTML
    characters like < and > with &lt; and &gt;.
    This prevents attackers from exploiting
    the code by injecting HTML or Javascript
    code (Cross-site Scripting attacks) in
    forms.

    7
    ‫"[‪htmlspecialchars($_SERVER‬‬
    ‫;)]"‪PHP_SELF‬‬
    ‫ﻫﻲ ﻋﺒﺎره ﻋﻦ داﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺘﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻦ أن اﻟﺮاﺑﻂ‬
    ‫اﻟﻤﺮﺳﻞ ﻻ ﻳﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ اي ﺣﺮوف ﺧﺎﺻﻪ ﻗﺪ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
    ‫اﺧﺘﺮاق اﻟﺼﻔﺤﻪ‬
    ‫ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ اﻟﺤﺮوف اﻟﺨﺎﺻﻪ اﻟﻲ رﻣﻮزﻫﺎ اﻟﻌﺎدﻳﺔ‬

    ‫‪8‬‬
    htmlspecialchars($_SERVER["
    PHP_SELF"]);
    • http://www.example.com/test_form.php/
    %22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert('hacked')%3C/script%3E
    • :‫ﺳﻴﺘﻢ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ اﻟﻜﻮد اﻟﻲ اﻟﻜﻮد اﻻﺗﻲ‬
    • <form method="post" action="test_form.php/">
    <script>alert('hacked')</script>

    • htmlspecialchars ‫ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺠﻨﺐ اﻟﻤﺸﻜﻠﻪ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬

    • <form method="post" action="test_form.php/&quot;


    &gt;&lt;script&gt;alert('hacked')&lt;/script&gt;">

    9
    PHP - Required Fields
    ‫ ﻓﺈﻧﻪ‬php ‫ﻋﻨﺪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺤﻘﻮل وﻟﻜﻦ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬
    <?php : ‫ﻳﺘﻢ اﻟﺘﺤﻘﻖ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ اﻻﺗﻲ‬
    // define variables and set to empty values
    $nameErr = $emailErr = $genderErr = $websiteErr = "";
    $name = $email = $gender = $comment = $website = ""
    ;
    if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST") {
    if (empty($_POST["name"])) {
    $nameErr = "Name is required";
    } else {
    $name = test_input($_POST["name"]);
    } 10
    11
    12
    date(format,timestamp)

    PHP DATE AND TIME

    13
    Date
    ‫ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻹﻇﻬﺎر اﻟﻮﻗﺖ واﻟﺘﺎرﻳﺦ ﺣﺴﺐ اﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ اﻟﺰﻣﻨﻴﺔ‬
    Syntax : format
    date(format,timestamp)
    : ‫وﺗﺤﺪد ﺻﻴﻐﺔ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﻮﻗﺖ‬
    d - Represents the day of the
    month (01 to 31)
    m - Represents a month (01 to
    12)
    Y - Represents a year (in four
    digits)
    l (lowercase 'L') - Represents the
    day of the week 14
    Date
    • .
    <?php
    echo "Today is " . date("Y/m/d") . "
    <br>";
    echo "Today is " . date("Y.m.d") . "
    <br>";
    echo "Today is " . date("Y-m-d") . "
    <br>";
    echo "Today is " . date("l");
    ?>

    15
    Time
    H - 24-hour format of an hour (00 to 23)
    h - 12-hour format of an hour with leading
    zeros (01 to 12)
    i - Minutes with leading zeros (00 to 59)
    s - Seconds with leading zeros (00 to 59)
    a - Lowercase Ante meridiem and Post
    meridiem (am or pm) <?php
    echo "The time is " .
    date("h:i:sa");
    ?> 16
    strtotime()
    Syntax ‫ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ اﻟﺘﺎرﻳﺦ ﻣﻦ‬
    strtotime(time, now)
    ‫ﻧﺺ ﻳﻘﺮأ اﻟﻲ ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ رﻗﻤﻲ‬
    <?php
    $d=strtotime("10:30pm
    April 15 2014");
    echo "Created date is " .
    date("Y-m-d h:i:sa", $d);
    ?>

    17
    strtotime()
    ‫ ذﻛﻴﻪ ﺟﺪا ﻓﻲ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ اﻟﻨﺼﻮص اﻟﻲ‬php ‫ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ‬
    :‫ ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ان ﻧﻜﺘﺒﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻋﺪه ﺻﻴﻎ ك اﻻﺗﻲ‬،‫ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ‬
    <?php
    $d=strtotime("tomorrow");
    echo date("Y-m-d h:i:sa", $d) . "<br>";
    $d=strtotime("next Saturday");
    echo date("Y-m-d h:i:sa", $d) . "<br>";
    $d=strtotime("+3 Months");
    echo date("Y-m-d h:i:sa", $d) . "<br>";
    ?>
    18
    Include and Require

    PHP INCLUDE FILES

    19
    ‫‪Include and Require‬‬
    ‫ﺗﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﻌﺒﺎرﺗﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﺴﺦ ﻛﻞ اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮد ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻠﻒ اﻟﻤﻘﺼﻮد‬
    ‫اﻟﻲ اﻟﺼﻔﺤﻪ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﺒﺎرة‪Include or‬‬
    ‫‪require‬‬

    ‫ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ اﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎت ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺟﺪا ﻋﻨﺪ إﻋﺎدة اﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﺑﻌﺾ‬


    ‫اﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎت ﺑﻜﺜﺮه ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ‬
    ‫ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻫﺬه اﻟﻌﺒﺎرات ﻳﻤﻜﻦ اﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻣﻠﻔﺎت ‪ php‬داﺧﻞ‬
    ‫ﻣﻠﻔﺎت ‪ php‬أﺧﺮى ﻗﺒﻞ أن ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬﻫﺎ داﺧﻞ اﻟﺴﻴﺮﻓﺮ‬

    ‫‪20‬‬
    Include and Require
    ‫اﻟﻌﺒﺎرﺗﻴﻦ ﻟﻬﻤﺎ ﻧﻔﺲ اﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻣﺎﻋﺪا ﻋﻨﺪ ﺣﺪوث ﺧﻄﺄ ﻓﺎن‬
    require
    ‫ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﺧﻄﺄ وﺗﻮﻗﻒ اﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ‬
    will produce a fatal error (E_COMPILE_ERROR)
    and stop the script

    include
    ‫ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﺗﺤﺬﻳﺮ وﺗﻮاﺻﻞ اﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ‬
    will only produce a warning (E_WARNING) and
    the script will continue
    21
    Include and Require
    include 'filename'; ‫اﻟﺼﻴﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻪ‬
    or
    require 'filename';

    22
    ‫ ﻓﻔﻲ ﻫﺬه‬،‫ﻧﻔﺘﺮض ان ﻟﻠﻤﻮﻗﻊ ﺗﺬﻳﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﺪد ﻟﻜﻞ اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺎت‬
    ‫اﻟﺤﺎﻟﻪ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻫﺬا اﻟﺘﺬﻳﻴﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ واﺣﺪه وﺗﻈﻤﻴﻨﻪ‬
    : ‫ﻓﻲ ﻛﻞ اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺎت ك اﻻﺗﻲ‬
    <html>
    footer.php <body>
    <?php <h1>Welcome to my home
    echo "<p>Copyright &copy; page!</h1>
    2021-" . date("Y") . " <p>Some text.</p>
    mohammed.com</p>"; <p>Some more text.</p>
    ?> <?php include 'footer.php';?>
    </body>
    </html> 23
    24
    <?php
    $color='red';
    $car='BMW';
    ?>
    include ‫ﺳﻴﺘﻢ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ‬
    ‫وﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﻪ ﻋﺪم وﺟﻮد ااﻟﻤﻠﻒ‬
    <html>
    <body> ‫ﺳﻴﺘﻢ ﻣﻮاﺻﻠﻪ اﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ دون‬
    <h1>Welcome !</h1> ‫اﻟﺘﻮﻗﻒ وإﻇﻬﺎر ﺗﺤﺬﻳﺮ ﻓﻘﻂ‬
    <?php include
    'noFileExists.php';
    echo "I have a $color
    $car.";
    ?>
    </body>
    </html> 25
    <?php
    $color='red';
    $car='BMW';
    ?>
    ‫ﻫﻨﺎ ﻟﻦ ﻳﺘﻢ ﻣﺘﺎﺑﻌﺔ اﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﻻﻧﻪ‬
    ‫ﻻﺑﺪ ﻣﻦ وﺟﻮد اﻟﻤﻠﻒ وﺗﻀﻤﻴﻨﻪ‬
    <html>
    <body> ‫ واﻻ ﻓﺈﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﺘﻢ‬،‫داﺧﻞ اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ‬
    <h1>Welcome !</h1> ‫إﻳﻘﺎف اﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ‬
    <?php require
    'noFileExists.php';
    echo "I have a $color
    $car.";
    ?>
    </body>
    </html> 26

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