Figure of Speech

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CREative

writing
Creative writing
- is any composing that goes beyond
ordinary, expert, editorial, scholarly, or
specialized types of writing
- is all about using your imagination and
creativity to express ideas and thoughts
in a way which is personal to you, it's
about adding your own"flair" to writing
Sensory imagery

Tactile
Auditory Imagery
Visual imagery
Imagery

Gustatory Olfactory Kinesthetic


imagery imagery energy
DICTION in
WRITING
- Formal Diction
- Informal Diction
- Colloquial Diction
- Slang Diction
- Poetic Diction
FIGURE OF SPEECH

- is a rhetorical device that


achieves a special effect by
using words in a distinctive
way
Some figures of speech

1. Alliteration 6. Chiasmus
2. Anaphora 7. Euphemism
3. Antithesis 8. Hyperbole
4. Apostprophe 9. Irony
5. Assonance 10. Litotes
Some figures of speech

11. Metaphor 16. Personification


12. Metonymy 17. Pun
13. Onomatopeia 18. Simile
14. Oxymoron 19. Synecdoche
15. Paradox 20. Understatement
Alliteration

- the repitition of an
initial
consonant noun
Alliteration

EXAMPLES:
1. Mike's microphone is making much
noise.
2. Sara's seven sisters slept soundly in the
sand.
3. Dan's dog is drinking dirty water.
ANAPHORA

- the repitition of an
initial consonant
sound
ANAPHORA

EXAMPLE:
Every breath you take
And every move you make
Every bond you break
Every step you take
I`ll be watching you.
ANTITHESIS

- the combination of two


different elements to
attain equillibrium or
balance
ANTITHESIS

- the combination of two


different elements to
attain equillibrium or
balance
ANTITHESIS

Example of antithesis is
in Katy Perry`s song
"Hot N` Cold"
APOSTROPHE

- directly stating or calling a


nonexistent person or an
inanimate object as though it
were a living being.
APOSTROPHE
Example:
Hello darkness, my old
friend. I've come to talk
with you again.
ASSONANCE

- is the repitition of the


vowel sounds in the
structure of sentences or
lines.
Assonance

Example:
Mike's bike has bright
white stripes.
CHIASMUS

- a sentence or line where


the half of the statement is
balanced against the other
half
CHiasmus

Example:
Let us never negotiate
out of fear, but let us
never fear to negotiate.
Euphemism

- the use of subtle and non-


offensive words to conceal
or to replace the offensive
words in a statement
EUPHEMISM

Example:
She passed away.
Put to sleep.
Big-boned
HYPERBOLE

- the use of exaggerated


terms for the purpose of
emphasis or heightened
effect
HYperbole

Example:
This homework is going to
take years.
IRONY
- is a statement or situation
where the meaning is
contradicted by the appearance
or showing the concept
IRONY
Example:
This is my brilliant son
who failed out of college.
litotes
- an understatement in
which an affirmative is
expressed by opposing its
counterpart.
litotes
Example:
That was no pleasant
journey.
metaphor
- is an implied comparison
between two dissimilar
things that have something
in common
metaphor

Example:
The snow was a blanket
of white on the ground.
metonymy

- is a word or phrase is
substituted for another
with which it is closely
associated
metonymy
Example:
Pen is mightier than
the sword.
onomatopoeia

- is the use of words that


imitate the sounds
associated with the objects
or actions they refer to
onomatopoeia

Example:
There was a loud
bang on the floor.
oxymoron

- is the combination of
contradictory or
incongruous words
oxymoron

Example:
The walking dead.
paradox

- is a self-contradictory
statement
paradox
Example:
My weakness is my
strength.
personification

- is the utilization of inanimate


objects or abstraction to
associate with human qualities
or abilities
personification

Example:
The wind is howling.
pUn

- is a statement with
a double meaning
pUn
Example:
She had a photographic
memory but she didn`t
develop it.
SIMILE
- is the comparison between two
fundamentally dissimilar things
that have certain qualities in
common using LIKE or AS
SIMILE
Example:
The sky is blue as the
ocean.
Synecdoche

- is used to represent
as the whole or general
Synecdoche
Example:
The hired hands do all
the hard work.
understatement

-occurs when something is


said to make something
appear less important or
less serious
understatement

Example:
It`s just a scratch.
1. Write a two-poem line 2. Write a one- 3. Use your sense of
poem using Simile or
sentence informal taste to write a one-
Mataphor in
describing your best
text message to your sentence description
friend. neighbor. of your favorite food.
4. Using hyperbole, 5. Using personification
write a one-sentence write a one-sentence
description of how description of your
you are feeling now. favorite thing/object.

6. Wriite a two- 7. Look for one-line 8. Use your sense of sight


sentence formal text lyric from a song to write a one-sentence
incorporating description about your
message to your
alliteration in the lyrics.
teacher favorite place.
rules
1. If your first name starts with letter
A,B,C,D,E,F or G, perform activity numbers 1&8.
2. If your first name starts with letter H,I,J,K,L,M
or N, perform activity numbers 2&7.
3. If your first name starts with letter O,P,Q,R,S
or T, perform activity numbers 3&6.
4. If your first name starts with letter U,V,W,X,Y
or Z, perform activity numbers 4&5.
thank you
for
listening

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