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    Physics

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    AYUSH PHIYAK
    Rehan Ali, a class 12 student, completed a physics investigatory project on Fleming's Left Hand Rule under the guidance of his teacher. The project involved using a copper wire, magnets, and battery to demonstrate that Fleming's Left Hand Rule can predict the direction a current-carrying conductor will move in a magnetic field. Specifically, if you point your fingers to represent the magnetic field, current, and motion, your thumb will point in the direction of motion. This rule is important for understanding motors, generators, and transformers.

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    Physics

    Uploaded by

    AYUSH PHIYAK
    26 views10 pages
    Rehan Ali, a class 12 student, completed a physics investigatory project on Fleming's Left Hand Rule under the guidance of his teacher. The project involved using a copper wire, magnets, and battery to demonstrate that Fleming's Left Hand Rule can predict the direction a current-carrying conductor will move in a magnetic field. Specifically, if you point your fingers to represent the magnetic field, current, and motion, your thumb will point in the direction of motion. This rule is important for understanding motors, generators, and transformers.

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    Rehan Ali, a class 12 student, completed a physics investigatory project on Fleming's Left Hand Rule under the guidance of his teacher. The project involved using a copper wire, magnets, and battery to demonstrate that Fleming's Left Hand Rule can predict the direction a current-carrying conductor will move in a magnetic field. Specifically, if you point your fingers to represent the magnetic field, current, and motion, your thumb will point in the direction of motion. This rule is important for understanding motors, generators, and transformers.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    26 views10 pages

    Physics

    Uploaded by

    AYUSH PHIYAK
    Rehan Ali, a class 12 student, completed a physics investigatory project on Fleming's Left Hand Rule under the guidance of his teacher. The project involved using a copper wire, magnets, and battery to demonstrate that Fleming's Left Hand Rule can predict the direction a current-carrying conductor will move in a magnetic field. Specifically, if you point your fingers to represent the magnetic field, current, and motion, your thumb will point in the direction of motion. This rule is important for understanding motors, generators, and transformers.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
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    ARMY PUBLIC SCHOOL SUKNA

    PHYSICS INVESTIGATORY PROJECT

    NAME- REHAN ALI


    CLASS-12 B
    ROLL NO.-
    SESSION- 2023 -2024
    CERTIFICATE
    This is to certify that Rehan Ali student of class 12th B has successfully
    completed the research on project "Flemings left hand rule" under the
    guidance of Mr. Bhubneswar Karmakar during the session 2023 - 2024 .

    Sign: Sign:
    INTRODUCTION

    • It is found that whenever an current carrying conductor is placed inside a magnetic field.
    • A force acts on the conductor, in a direction perpendicular to both the directions of
    the current and the magnetic field. In a portion of a conductor of length L placed
    vertically in a uniform horizontal magnetic field strength H, produced by two magnetic
    poles N and S. If i is the current flowing through this conductor, the magnitude of the
    force acts on the conductor is
    F = BiL .
    • Fleming's Left-Hand Rule is a crucial tool in understanding the direction of induced
    current in a conductor moving through a magnetic field. This rule is commonly used in
    motors, generators, and other devices based on electromagnetic induction.
    THEORY
    • The rule is named after the English engineer John Ambrose Fleming. Fleming's Left-Hand Rule is
    particularly useful in scenarios involving electric generators, motors, and transformers. The rule is
    based on three vectors – the First Finger, the Second Finger, and the Thumb – each representing a
    different physical quantity:
    • First Finger (Forefinger):
    • Represents the direction of the Magnetic Field (B).
    • Second Finger (Middle Finger):
    • Represents the direction of the Current (I).
    • Thumb:
    • Represents the direction of the Motion or the force (F).
    • The rule is stated as follows:
    • If the forefinger represents the direction of the magnetic field, the middle finger represents
    the direction of the current, and the thumb represents the direction of motion or force, then,
    if the first finger points in the direction of the magnetic field, the second finger in the
    direction of the current, the thumb will point in the direction of the force or motion (or
    MODEL
    • Material required - copper wire, insulated wire,
    battery, cardboard scissors, magnet and ice cream stick .
    • Procedure
    • Set up the apparatus with the wire and leave it undisturbed.
    • Stick the magnets on both side of the ice cream stick .
    • Bring the magnet near the apparatus and observe the direction
    the wire moves towards.
    • Flip the the ice cream stick and bring the magnets near to the
    apparatus again and observe the direction the wire moves towards
    now.
    RESULT AND OBSERVATIONS
    • Observations:
    • Note the direction of the current in the coil when the switch is
    closed.
    • Repeat the experiment with variations in the orientation of the
    coil and magnetic field.
    • Analysis:
    • Discuss the results in the context of Fleming's Left-Hand Rule.
    • Explain the significance of the rule in predicting the direction of
    induced current in different scenarios.
    APPLICATIONS
    • Here are some key applications:
    • Electric Generators:
    • In electric generators, Fleming's Left-Hand Rule is crucial for determining the
    direction of the induced current. As a coil of wire rotates in a magnetic field,
    the rule helps predict the direction of the generated electromotive force
    (EMF) or voltage.
    • Electric Motors:
    • Fleming's Left-Hand Rule is applied in electric motors to determine the
    direction of the force acting on a current-carrying conductor in a magnetic
    field. This force causes the conductor to rotate, leading to the motion of the
    motor.
    • Transformers:
    • Transformers utilize electromagnetic induction to transfer electrical
    energy between two coils through a changing magnetic field. Fleming's Left-
    Hand Rule is employed to determine the direction of the induced current in
    the secondary coil concerning the primary coil. This information is vital
    for efficient energy transfer and voltage regulation in transformers.

    • Understanding and applying Fleming's Left-Hand Rule is fundamental to the


    design and analysis of numerous electrical and electromechanical systems,
    making it an essential concept in the field of electromagnetism.
    PRECAUTIONS
    • Secure Connections:
    • Ensure that all electrical connections are secure and well-insulated to prevent short circuits or
    unintended contact. Loose connections can lead to sparks or overheating.
    • Avoiding Overheating:
    • Be cautious about the temperature of components in the circuit. Prolonged use or high current
    flow can lead to overheating. If components become too hot, allow them to cool down before
    continuing.
    • Correct Polarity:
    • Check and ensure the correct polarity of the power supply and components in the circuit.
    Incorrect polarity can lead to unexpected results and may damage equipment.
    • Adherence to Guidelines:
    • Follow any specific guidelines or safety instructions provided by your educational institution or
    laboratory.
    BIBLIOGRAPHY
    • PHYSICS NCERT BOOK
    • BYJUS.COM
    • CHAT.GPT

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