Camera Scanning Quickstart Guide
Camera Scanning Quickstart Guide
Camera Scanning Quickstart Guide
QUICKSTART GUIDE
This guide shows you how to digitize (scan) film with a digital camera. It
covers the basics, including what gear and software you will need, as well
as information about how to get best results.
WHAT IS COVERED IN THIS GUIDE
1. What is camera scanning
2. Why scan with a camera
3. What Negative Supply solved
4. What hardware do you need for camera scanning
5. What software can you use to convert negatives
6. Setting up your camera scanning system
7. Tips and Tricks
8. About Negative Supply
WHAT IS CAMERA SCANNING
Our Film Carrier lineup are the industry standard because they provide a much faster
means of operation, have the ability to scan an uncut roll of lm, and are built to
professional standards. The MK1 can allow an operator to scan an entire 36 exposure
roll in 5 minutes or less, and our Film Carrier 35MD automates the process and allows
you to scan in as little as 2 minutes or less.
Recently, due to customer requests, we have introduced our Basic lineup of products.
These tools provide the same Negative Supply experience, but with a lower barrier of
entry. The Basic Film Carrier 35 is a great way to start scanning lm for less than $100.
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WHAT HARDWARE DO YOU NEED FOR CAMERA
SCANNING
The following items are what you need to get started with camera scanning. While this
guide will cover mostly commercial products that get you set up and scanning fast with
good results, keep in mind there may be DIY options if you are interested.
Negative Holder
Keeps the lm in place for image capture. The lm needs to be
completely at for sharp photos. Examples include the Basic
Carrier 35mm, the Film Carrier 120, and our 4x5 scanning kits.
Light Source
Illuminate the negative from below. Consistent, high CRI light
allows for even capture without vignetting. You can also use the
Negative Supply App as a light source with good results.
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WHAT SOFTWARE CAN YOU USE TO CONVERT
NEGATIVES
Negative lm, both black and white or color, needs to be inverted and color corrected
once scanned. While this was traditionally a very laborious process that took skilled
users hours in Photoshop, it is now a very fast and convenient step thanks to several
software packages available. Examples include FilmLab (for desktop or mobile) and
Negative Lab Pro (a Lightroom Classic plugin). You will also nd other presets and
plugins for Lightroom or Photoshop, but they generally take multiple steps to produce
good results with each frame. Below you will see a screenshot of FilmLab Desktop,
with a before and after of a color negative using their software.
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SETTING UP YOUR CAMERA SCANNING SYSTEM
1. Set your equipment out and ensure each item is dust free. You will need a camera,
a macro lens, a memory card or cable for tethering, a light source, a copy stand or
tripod, and a light source or other device.
2. Start by inspecting your light source to ensure the surface has no marks or
blemishes. These will show up in nal scans if not removed. Place your light source
(or mobile device like a phone or iPad if using the Negative Supply App as a
backlight) on your copy stand or under your tripod.
3. Then, place your lm holder or carrier on top of the light source. Center it directly
over the light so that there are no obstructions. Keep in mind your lm should be
1-2cm away from the light source to provide adequate di usion and eliminate any
artifacts.
Look for high quality light sources for scanning, which will accurately illuminate the
colors in your original. LED panels with a high CRI are recommended. Having a higher
CRI prevents there from being gaps in the color spectrum that reaches your cameras
RGB sensor.
Hold Steady
You want your capture camera held rigidly in place during scanning. We recommend a
copy stand. These were made to copy documents, pieces of art, photographs etc.
They are just about perfect. The Basic and Pro Riser lineups provide di erent heights
and a sturdy base for shake free scanning.
KISS
Keep it simple, stupid! That rather rude saying is true in my experience. Any APS-C or
Full Frame camera made in the last 10 years is likely well suited for scanning. We
recommend native macro lenses which will work well, and should be available used on
the cheap. Newer cameras do have some advantages but you do run into the law of
diminishing returns at a certain point.
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TIPS AND TRICKS (CONTINUED)
A to the F
Some people autofocus every single frame that is scanned, however others nd this
isn’t necessary. We typically scan at between f/8 and f/11 as this balances having a
high enough shutter speed to prevent shake (over 1/60th) with enough light to use the
lowest ISO your camera o ers. It also gives more depth of eld, and sharper results as
this is generally where most Macro lens work best. In theory the lm or camera should
not move so a manual focus lens should be ne.
Avoid scratches by having a takeo and landing area for your lm roll. If your copy
stand is on a small table you can x bags or containers on each side. This way the lm
starts and ends in a safe place while being run through the scanner.
Light Panel
The light source is one of the most important things when creating a camera scanning
setup. Consistent light creates evenly lit images, and full spectrum light allows for great
color correction. Chances are, if your light source isn’t high CRI or has dips in the
spectrum, your colors will be very hard to correct. There are many light panel options
out there, but the very best o er consistent, full spectrum light with a brightness high
enough to capture images at moderate shutter speeds. Consider the Negative Supply
line of 99 CRI panels the gold standard for color for those that need the absolute best,
but 95 works great as well at a lower price point.
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TIPS AND TRICKS (CONTINUED)
Camera Body
Just about any semi-modern interchangeable camera will work great for camera
scanning. There are many mirrorless or DSLR options to choose from, with the most
convenient o ering tethered live view capture to your computer. The Canon T2i is
probably the cheapest option out there with tethering and large lens selection, and new
cameras like the Sony A7 series are now very a ordable with great IQ. High end setups
may even use the new full frame Panasonic mirrorless cameras with pixel stitching.
Macro Lens
For camera scanning, the one real requirement is that your lens focuses close enough
to capture the entire frame, without having to digitally crop. For full frame cameras and
capturing 35mm lm, the term 1:1 designates a lens that will reproduce the 35mm
frame exactly onto the full frame digital sensor. With crop bodies, 1:1 focus even closer.
There are also options to use extension tubes for older macro lenses. We have had
excellent results with an inexpensive Nikon 55mm macro from the lm days, using a
simple extension tube to get 1:1 on our full frame bodies. Higher end, yet a ordable
options include the excellent Sigma 70mm ART Macro. The Outside of reproduction
factor (1:1), also look out for lenses that are sharp, have good color reproduction, limit
internal re ections (modern coatings), and have very little vignetting. Finally, it’s
generally best to use your lens stopped down 2-3 from wide open, as this gives a good
combination between depth of eld and brightness.
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TIPS AND TRICKS (CONTINUED)
Camera Stand
There are many ways to hold your camera, but the two most common are tripods in the
downward position, and copy stands like the Pro Riser and Basic Riser from Negative
Supply. These compact camera stands work best with mirrorless and midsized DSLR
cameras and the Pro Riser features lead-screw height adjustment for quickly and easily
raising and lowering. Because of this adjustment option, it is impossible for your
camera to “fall” or “descend uncontrollably” into your workpiece.
A fantastic Lightroom Classic plugin, NLP quickly converts negatives inside your
existing LR work ow with excellent color reproduction and speed. With a huge user
base and large continued development, this application is used by many working
professionals and amateurs alike.
FilmLab Desktop
Launched on the same day as our Film Carrier 120, this software is currently in beta.
Features include image conversion without the use of other software, and Mac/PC
compatibility. With color science based on darkroom printing, the interface will feel
easy to use and streamlined.
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ABOUT NEGATIVE SUPPLY
Co-founded by Saxon McClamma and AJ Holmes, Negative Supply is a company that
works to respond to the needs of lm photographers around the world while actively
evolving with a rapidly changing industry. While our primary focus is currently on
product engineering and design within the lm scanning world, our vision doesn’t stop
there. We aim to become a resource for lm photographers of all skill levels and career
points to come and learn, share, and support the industry together.
Assembly in House
Every product we sell is hand assembled
in our Camarillo, CA Headquarters giving
us control over quality and craft.
Lifelong Products
Our products are made for working
professionals and hobbyist alike, and built
to last a lifetime just like the analogue
cameras we love.
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LEARN MORE AND CONTACT US
As a reminder, we o er free guided shopping with a member of our team. During this
20-30 minute phone call, we will talk with you about your needs and make
recommendations about which pieces of equipment would suite you best. You will nd
a link below for this service, called Concierge.
Contact Us
https://negativesupply.co/connect
[email protected]
Please note our regular o ce hours and allow up to 24 business hours for response.