Work at Heigh at Night Safety
Work at Heigh at Night Safety
Work at Heigh at Night Safety
TRAINING
Ladders Hazards
Scaffolding Hazards
Safe Practices of
Scaffolding
Questions
Quiz
2
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Aim / Objectives
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• The Aim of the training session is to understand and Identify the factors
that contribute to persons and objects falling from height. Describe
the control measures to reduce the risk of falls from height. Understand
the proper use of ladder and scaffolding and its equipment and safe
methods of access to reduce or eliminate the risk of falls.
3
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Work At Height
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4
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Work At Height - Hazards
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Over-reaching
Falling object
5
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Work At Height – Safe Practices
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1 1
Avoid working at height completely
01
Where possible, use a plant equipment at
ground level rather than a roof, or change
2 the equipment altogether.
6
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Work At Height – Safe Practices
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1 1
Minimize risk by undergoing training
04
Training should focus on safe working
practices, as well as on the correct use of
2 relevant equipment.
7
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Ladders Types
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• Step Ladder
• Steps Stool
• Straight Ladders
• Platform
Ladders
• Extension
Ladders
• Folding Ladders
• Multipurpose
Ladder
8
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Ladders Hazards
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9
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LADDERS – Tips and Safe Practices
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10
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LADDERS – Tips and Safe Practices
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2 Never Put ladder on the top of boxes, loose bricks, or concrete blocks to gain extra height
11
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LADDERS – Tips and Safe Practices
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12
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LADDERS – Tips and Safe Practices
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13
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LADDERS – Tips and Safe Practices
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5 The end of the ladder must extends at least 1 meter (3 Ft.) past the landing platform or step off
point.
14
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LADDERS – Tips and Safe Practices
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15
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LADDERS – Tips and Safe Practices
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Hot Works
Inspect ladder before use
for the following
Loose or 1 4 Loose
bent tie rod rungs
Even spacing 2
between stiles 5 300mm
spacing
6 Stile twisted
or bowed
Loose or missing
tie rod ends
3 7 Worn or missing slip
resistant feet
16
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General Safety Tips for using ladders
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17
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General Safety Tips for using ladders
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13 Keep your center of gravity inside the ladder rails all the time
18
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Scaffolding
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19
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Scaffolding Types
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• Portable/Mobile
Scaffold
• Cantilever Scaffold
• Tower Scaffold
• Suspended scaffold
• Ladder or Trestle
Scaffolding
• System Scaffolding
20
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Scaffolding Erection
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❑ Competent person
selects & directs
these workers and
determines the
feasibility of fall
protection
21
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Scaffolding Hazards
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• Falls
• Being Struck by falling equipment
• Contact with energized power line
• Scaffolding Collapse
• Overloading
• Weather
22
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Scaffolding Main Components
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1 2 3
Post is vertical tube that carries Runner is a horizontal scaffold Bearers are Horizontal tube fixed on
the weight of the scaffold. tube that extends from post to top of at least 2 runners (at or near
post and supports the bearers. a pair of posts) & supports the
weight of planks.
23
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Scaffolding Main Components
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4 5
Board Bearer is like a bearer, but not fixed Planks are long wood boards that are laid
to the posts. It helps the support planks at across the sections of scaffolding to provide
mid-span. workers with a place to stand and to work
from.
24
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Scaffolding Main Components
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6 7
Base Plate - A steel plate measuring 6” Sole Board - A board that measures
by 6” used for distributing the load 9” by 1 ½ “ thick lumber used to
from the post. distribute weight from base plate to
ground.
25
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Scaffolding Main Components
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26
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SCAFFOLDING –Guardrail System
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Guardrail System Is use prevent the workers from falling off the platform
1
Top-rail - Installed between 38”- 45”platform
2
Mid-rail - Installed between top-rail & platform
3
Toe-boards Are required to prevent objects from falling onto workers
below the platform.
27
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SCAFFOLDING –Basic Structure
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Board Bearer
Runners
Bearers
Post
Base Plates
Sole board
28
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SCAFFOLDING – Safe Practices
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All scaffolds over four feet in height must have some form of fall protection. Three types of fall protection can be used on
scaffolds personal fall arrest systems, safety nets, and guardrails.
All scaffold planks and decks must be made of sturdy material that can support the weight of the workers. The boards
should also be free of cracks, knots, holes, and splinters.
Scaffolds must be placed on a stable base. The ground should be level and firm enough to support the weight of the
scaffold and the workers.
Scaffolds must not be overloaded. This means that the scaffold should not be used to support more weight than it is designed
for. The maximum load for a scaffold includes the weight of the workers, the materials, and the tools. Do not place materials
on a scaffold if it will make the scaffold unstable.
All scaffold parts must be in good condition. This includes the base plates, cross braces, guardrails, and planking. Do not use
a scaffold if any of these parts are missing or damaged. If you see a scaffold with missing or damaged parts, do not use it.
Ladders must be in good condition and properly secured to the scaffold. The rungs should be free of cracks, holes, or
splinters. Do not use a ladder if any of these conditions are present.
Falling objects are a major hazard on scaffolds. Make sure that all materials are securely fastened to the scaffold before you
start to work.
High winds can cause scaffolds to collapse. If the high wind is blowing (65Km/h) do not use the scaffold. Wait until the wind
dies down before you start to work. 29
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SCAFFOLDING – Tagging System
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1 2 3
30
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Training Requirement
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• Retrain as necessary
31
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Summary
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Remember to:
32
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Quiz
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Quiz
33
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Quiz
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❑ The end of the ladder must extends at least 0.5 meter past the
landing platform or step off point- True/False
❑ Three point is contact is only applicable in ladder used inside oil and
gas plant- True/False
34
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Quiz
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❑ Scaffolding can be Erected by any person under supervision of his line manager-
True/False
❑ We need to wear safety harness only when working above 15ft height- True/False
35
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36
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