Grade 9 Science Reviewer 2nd

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GRADE 9 SCIENCE REVIEWER

2ND QUARTER

1. Which of the properties of atoms is the most suitable reference for the kind of bond that will take place
between/among them?
A. Atomic Size B. Electronegativity C. Ionization Energy D. Electron Affinity
2. What kind of particle is produced after covalent bonding?
A. Atom B. Molecule C. Ion D. Electron
3. How does ionic bonding take place?
A. Two non-metallic elements of different kinds form strong forces of attraction.
B. Two non-metallic element of the same kind form strong forces of attraction.
C. A non-metallic element like fluorine is attracted to a metallic element like sodium.
D. A metallic element liked sodium transfers an electron to non-metallic element.
4. What kind of chemical bond will form between two oxygen atoms?
A. Ionic B. Metallic C. Polar Covalent D. Non-Polar Covalent
5. Which of the following type of bonds will have the highest electrical and thermal conductivity?
A. Ionic B. Covalent C. Metallic D. Polar Covalent
6. Why can metals be hammered without breaking?
A. They are ductile C. They are malleable
B. They are not brittle D. Their particles are strong
7. When does covalent bonding take place?
A. It takes place when atoms share electrons with one another
B. It takes place when the attraction between atoms is strong
C. It takes place when atoms collide with one another
D. it takes place when atoms attain stability
8. Nitrogen belongs to family 5A and is diatomic. How many non-polar covalent bonds be in N2 molecules?
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
9. Which of the following will have the highest melting temperature?
A. Sodium Chloride B. Candle Wax C. Sucrose D. Lead wire
10. Which among the following shows that an atom is stable?
A. having 2 valence electrons C. having 6 valence electrons
B. having 4 valence electrons D. having 8 valance electrons
11. Choose two elements that would likely form an ionic bond among the following elements: Li,Si, F, Ne
A. Li and Si B. Si and F C. Ne and Si D. Li and F
12. Why do atoms react to one another to form chemical bonds?
A. to attain stability B. to form compounds C. to form molecules D. to produce ions
13. What kind of force is present in ionic bond?
A. repulsive force B. electrostatic force C. neutral force D. retentive force
14. What bond holds the atoms in groups 1 and 2 of the periodic table?
A. non-polar covalent B. polar covalent C. Ionic D. Metallic

15. Which of the following sets of samples has metallic, covalent, and ionic bonding in order?
A. bronze, paraffin wax, and salt C. Alloy, vetsin, and water
B. Gold ring, baking soda, and starch D. coins, salt, and carbon dioxide
16. Which hydrocarbon compound has a double bond in the molecule?
A. ethane B. methane C. propene D. propyne
17. What happens to the boiling point of hydrocarbon compounds when the number of carbon atoms increases?
A. remains the sameB. decreases C. increases D. increases then decreases
18. Which alkene will most likely have the has the highest boiling point?
A. ethene B. propene C. pentene D. hexene
19. Why are carbon atoms able to form many organic compounds?
A. Carbon atoms attract other elements toward themselves to form the bonds.
B. Carbon atoms transfer their electrons to the atoms of surrounding elements.
C. Carbon atoms share their electrons with other metal and non-metal elements.
D. Carbon atoms forming many bonds with other carbon atoms and other elements.
20. What is the maximum number of bonds a carbon atom can form?
A. 5 B. 4 C. 3 D. 2
21. Study the statement below, which of the following are TRUE about organic compounds?
I. Organic compounds contain carbon bonded to hydrogen.
II. Organic compounds contain calcium.
III. Organic compounds can be produced artificially.
IV. Organic compounds can be produced by living organisms.
A. I and III only C. II and III only
B. I, II and III only D. I, III and IV only
22. Which of the following statements BEST describes hydrocarbons?
A. It has carbon atoms only.
B. It produced by living organisms.
C. It contains carbon and oxygen only.
D. It composed of carbon and hydrogen only.
23. Study the table below, what do you think will be the boiling point of the next alkane, alkene, and alkyne?
Alkanes Alkenes Alkynes Phase
1. Ethane (C2H6) 1. Ethene (C2H4) 1. Ethyne (C2H2) 1. Gas
2. Propane (C3H8) 2. Propene (C3H6) 2. Propyne (C3H4) 2. Gas
3. Butane (C4H10) 3. Butene (C4H8) 3. Butyne (C4H6) 3. Gas
4. Pentane (C5H12) 4. Pentene (C5H10) 4. Pentyne (C5H8) 4. Liquid
5. Hexane (C6H14) 5. Hexene (C6H12) 5. Hexyne (C6H10) 5. Liquid

A. The boiling point of the next hydrocarbon becomes lower.


B. The boiling point of the next hydrocarbon become higher
C. The boiling point of the next hydrocarbon becomes unpredictable.
D. None of the above.
24. Which alkane will most likely have a very low boiling point?
A. Butane B. Hexane C. Propane D. Pentane
25. Which of the following classification of hydrocarbon molecule contains one triple covalent bond?
A. Alkane B. Alkene C. Alkyne D. Methane

26. Which hydrocarbon compound has double bond in the molecule?


A. Ethene B. Ethyne C. Methane D. Octane
27. Which of the following is the molecular formula of butyne?
A. C4H10 B. C4H8 C. C4H6 D. C4H4
28. Which is the correct molecular formula of pentene?
A. C5H8 B. C5H10 C. C5H12 D. C5H14
29. Which of the following compounds is an example of alkane?
A. C4H6 B. C4H7 C. C4H8 D. C4H10
30. Study the structure below. Which of the following groups of hydrocarbon does the molecule belong?

A. Alkane B. Alkene C. Alkyne D. Alcohol


31. Arrange the alkane compounds in order of increasing number of carbons.
I. Ethane III. Propane V. Butane
II. Methane IV. Pentane
A. I, II, III, IV and V C. V, IV, III, II, and I
B. II, I, III, V and IV D. III, I, V, II, and IV
32. Alcohols are a group of organic compounds that contain a hydroxyl group, -OH. It can be used as a
disinfectant (isopropyl alcohol), fuel (Methyl alcohol), and as a main component (ethyl alcohol) of liquor and
other alcoholic drinks. Based on the following illustrations of the structures of common alcohol, what types of
bonds are present?

Ethyl Alcohol Isopropyl Alcohol


A. The structures of alcohols in these illustrations have double bonds.
B. The structures of alcohols in these illustrations have single bonds.
C. The structures of alcohols in these illustrations have triple bonds.
D. The structures of alcohols in these illustrations have no bonds.
33. Which of the following compounds is a carbonyl compound?

A. B. C. D.

34. One of the examples of alkyne is ethyne or commonly known as acetylene which can be used in welding of
iron and for hastening the ripening of fruits. Which of the following is the correct structural formula of
ethyne?

A. B. C. D.
35. Jade is applying something on her scissor so that friction will be minimized. Which of the following organic
compound do you think he is using?
A. Alcohol B. Kerosene C. Gasoline D. Lubricating oil
36. Which of the following organic compound is used as a cleaning agent?
A. Ethyl alcohol B. Gasoline C. Kerosene D. Vinegar
37. Which of the following organic compounds is used by embalmers in treating human cadavers?
A. Acetic acid B. Alcohol C. Formaldehyde D. Water
38. Acetone is one of the examples of carbonyl compound, which of the following are uses of acetone?
A. Used as a fertilizer.
B. Used as a cleaning agent like a nail polish remover.
C. Used in preserving organic materials like an animal specimen.
D. Used as solvent in some industrial preparations such as production of plastic materials.
A. I and II only B. III and IV only C. I and IV only D. II and IV only
39. Amelia measured the mass of 10 pieces of each of the following materials: marble, pebble, and ball pen cap.
What will be her findings based on the data she obtained?

A. Different materials have different masses.


B. Materials of different kinds differ in amount, color, and texture.
C. The same number of materials has different colors and appearance.
D. The same number of materials of different kinds has different masses
40. How many moles are in 1.2044x1024 atoms of H?
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
41. Which of the following is the
value of Materials (10 pieces) Mass (g) Avogadro’s number?
Marble 50
A. 6.022 x 1020 Pebble 35
C. Ball pen cap 20 6.022 x 1023
B. 6.022 x 1022
D. 6.022 x 1024

42. Which would have more atoms?


A.1 mole of Au C. 1 mole of He
B. 1 mole of H D. They are all the same
43. How are the mole and atomic masses of elements related?
A. The atomic mass is the number of protons plus the number of atoms.
B. The atomic mass of any substance is always equal to 1 mole of that substance.
C. The atomic mass added up with itself by 6.02 x 1023 equals the number of atoms
D. Atoms combined makeup molecules, which are the measurement of atomic masses.
44. The molar mass is the sum of the atomic masses of each element in a compound. What is the molar mass of
Sodium oxide (Na2O)?
A. 69.18 amu C. 61.98 amu
B. 69.81 amu D. 61.89 amu
45. Methane, CH4, the simplest alkane, and the main constituent of natural gas. What is the molar mass of
methane (CH4)?
A.12 g/mol B. 14 g/mol C. 16 g/mol D. 18 g/mol
46. Which of the following is NOT referring to one mole of carbon dioxide (CO2)?
A. One mole of Carbon dioxide is equal to 6.02 x 1023 particles.
B. One mole of Carbon dioxide is equal to 44 atomic mass unit (a.m.u.).
C. There is one gram of carbon and 2 grams of oxygen present in one mole of carbon dioxide.
D. There is one carbon, and two oxygen are present in one mole of carbon dioxide.
47. Which of the following compound has the smallest molar mass?
A. CH4 B. CO2 C. H2O D. O2
48. Ozone (O3) is formed in the stratosphere from oxygen. How many grams are there in one mole of O3?
A. 8 g. B. 16 g. C. 32 g. D. 48 g.
49. How many moles are there in 24 grams of Carbon?
A. 2 moles B. 4 moles C. 6 moles D. 8 moles
50. What is the percent composition of oxygen in MgO?
A. 30.86% B. 40.0% C. 42.86% D. 57.14%
51. What information is needed to calculate the percent composition of a compound?
A. The density of the compound and Avogadro’s.
B. The weight of the sample to be analyzed and its density.
C. The weight of the sample to be analyzed and its molar volume.
D. The formula of the compound and the gram atomic mass of its elements.
52. How many percent of oxygen is present in water (H2O)?
A. 85. 89 % B. 86. 89% C. 87.89% D. 88.89%
53. Glucose (C6H12O6) is also known as blood sugar. It is an energy source that fuels our body. How many
percent of carbon is present in glucose?
A. 39.96 % B. 38.96% C. 37.96% D. 36.96%

54. What are the useful applications of knowledge about percentage composition?
A. It is useful in choosing the best fertilizer that gives higher amount of nitrogen and potassium in the soil.
B. Whenever you buy t-shirt, it is good to check whether it is 100% cotton or just 75% cotton.
C. It is a good basis for choosing the food product we need to eat based on its content.
D. All statements are correct.
55. What quantity is necessary for solving the percentage composition of elements in a compound?
A. Avogadro’s Number C. Molar Mass
B. Mole D. None of these
56. Atmosphere is a mixture of different gases. Which gas comprises the highest percentage?
A. CO2 B. N2 C. O2 D. Xe
57. Calcium oxide, CaO, commonly known as quicklime or burnt lime, is a widely used chemical compound. It
is a white, caustic, alkaline, crystalline solid at room temperature. What is the percent composition of
oxygen in CaO?
A.16% B. 19% C. 29% D. 26%
58. Which of the following is the percentage by mass of elements in Na2CO3?
A. Na = 43.39%, C = 11.32%, O = 45.28%
B. Na = 44.39%, C =11.00%, O = 44.28%
C. Na = 44.39%, C = 12.32%, O = 46.28%
D. Na = 41.07%, C = 10.71%, O = 48.21%

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