sfu{qt I[5Irl7t- 2024

6HI-10
frsH (Science)-(oes)
qqq r a qtt wf-6 80
Time:3 hours Maximum Marks :80

f{{gr (Directions)-
r. rrl Tq;r-q.{ t Eo 30 Irwt d I s+t *, Grfrfl-d t I

There are in all 30 questions in this question paper. All questions are compulsory.
rr ryt'r tg frsTfft-d erm s{d qruq erfun d I

lVlarl<s allotted to the questions are mentioned against them.

m. trd-fr Tqn o) trrrq$-{ qftt da.r vlgfuf, sf,{ Rfuq t

Read each question carefully and answer to the point.

rv. qr+ sqT r qgfr-trefr"q sw t I grr rrr d s-.+-fi qu-s d sm{ ti qN f{o=fl fu$
.Tq ti qT& fr-fr-fl 3il-fr sccr-{ gfu-mT fr ftIfu{t qe=I e-wl z t g do frR-4f,
strfr"q ssa d r

Question No. L is multiple choice question. Four options are given in answer of each part of this
question. Write correct option in your answer book. Question No.2to 9 are definite answertype
questions.
v. qs{ {rwT 1 qI t
q-.+"fr 1gu-s gfr e+-o or t uw iicqT z r} g ao gf, eio qE{ d
$ t qqr dcqT 10 t
15 i?F 2 oTr. q-qq t qs{ q-sT 16
d t 23 dq 3 ei-frt qs{ d
dt qgq €wT 24 t 30 etF qN 3rfr d qs{ dt
Each part of question No. L carries one mark. Question No. 2
to9 are of one mark each. Question
No. 10to 15 are of two marks each. Question No. 1,6to23 are of three marks each. Question No.
24 to 30 are of four marks each.
vr. {rT yrq-q-e fr {rrrr tri t
qi-$ ft-f,@ q-ei nerfr o.hIlq qa-{T fr Grif,fufr fr--f,fl
Til;i fuqT .rq t I te lTrT fr t A*o \rf, fro-cq @r fr sf,{ flfrq t

There is no overall choice in this question paper, however, an internal choice has been provided
in few questions. Attempt only one of the given choices in such questions.

1. W{ q'T{ d r.+fr su€ d s.e-q t qN fr=o-fl kS W d t ir$ fr=m-fl sq-ft sf,{

gR-a@Ttfrfu\t 1x8=8
Four options are given in each part of this question. Write the correct answer in your note
book.

(o) te,i{ t ardq qiqg3t d qsq rrE-q-qtm-fr 3ilq*+i @t E-cqT t-

(i) gfr (ii) fiq
(iii) E) (iv) qlq
The number of covalent bonds between carbon atoms in ethane is-
(i) Single (ii) Triple
(iii) Double (iv) Four

t
(s) @t-{ ift qrg EOd q{ frq'd srfr t?
(i) -{nRq.r (iit qfifil-qq
(ili) ffiRrqq (iv) fuf*-qq

Which metal melts on the Palm?

(i) Sodium (ii) Cesium
(iii) [Vlagnesium (iv) Lithium

(.T) q-fiafiraq u-dq o-6-d-ltrT t-

(i) ftq{eqrgr tiit gffiq
(iii) zr-Tmq (iv) g$fun
.. is called emergency hormone -
(i) Pituitary (ii) Adrenaline
(iii) Thyroxine (iv) lnsuline

(q) 'Lri-sq or ryf qErq q 3i-qqilqlT o-dT Eif,T t?

(i) 3TrrnqEI tiil eJElT
1iii1 gra-e
(iv) T{-a

Digestion and absorption of most of the food takes place in-

(i) Stomach (ii) Small intestine
(iii) Large intestine (iv) Liver

(s) rffi-q <dq A Tq gq TCq qtn-€ d ff"q +t RA e-f,nrfi t-

(i) qlhdl d--E (ii) Ertr-flr fu-qT
1iii1 wt-oc qft
(iv) $-@ 31qT
The distance between the pole and the principalfocus of a spherical mirror is called-
(i) Center of curvature (ii) Radius of curvature
(iii) Focal distance (iv) Principal axis

(q) gfi qfuf, o) ergq t wre q-C d frf q-aq qTq-ft o\ ia t zs tYfi q\ $
{sil qsrr t t .ra frfuo t-
(i) - <r Ek dq (ii) qtFrqrR.<
(iii) fufi-e-EME (iv) (q Efu dq
A person has to keep the reading material at a distance of more than 25 cm from the eyes to
read clearly. He is suffering from -
(i) Presbyopia (ii) Cataract
(iii) lVlyopia (iv) HYPermYoPia

(E) q)-"e fu-qror qrfr t?

(i) srRr (ii) furrcll<R
(iii) 3[&T (iv) old
Volt is the unit of which physical quantity?
(i) Current (ii) Potential difference
(iii) Charge (iv) Work

2
 (c) fi"a ftqT qq. fr-a qlkda d frF--q q)S {nt of qerfdl B t

The diagram given below shows the different trophic levels'

level 3

level 2

level 1

fr., fr otq"ET ffi q<_q B-fl1@\ @\ e-{Rfd o-{m t?

(i) H{ 1 (ii) {fl{ 2
(iii) {fl{ 3 (iv) TtI{ 4
Which level shows the Producers-
(i) Level 1 (ii) Level 2
(iii) Level 3 (iv) Level4

2 C.$ fraqq ft fteq-q d cra ordT t"r gs fr=d-q-{ 4t e-qR T+r Et{ft? 1

A solution turns blue litmus red. What will be the nature of this solution?

3. fiild d gc< srqqqi d flq Enr{g I

1

Name the main comPonents of brass.

+ <\ tngar) d qrl E-driT E) rqft t 5+o 3rfialT t qfr qrfr t t 1

Name two metals which are found in free state in nature.

5. Eqrt arft{ q,t rr-q-0 e-S 3n-a.s{fr n-+rft o-I qH frfuf t

1

Write the name of the largest endocrine gland of our body.

6. s$ EdnT oT qrq ef,r{q qr frE ol rfiil

d2lT 3ilqflfa e-RGq qrT H-d t 1

Name the mirror which can form erect and magnified image of the object.

7. gfi E-&-flflq q( frtf,{'f

3rrieT E}-f,T t? 1

What is the magnitude of the charge of a single electron?

B. ft-gd qT<r at qrq F6-s q={ aru.@t srfr t? 1

By which instrument is electric current measured?

g tE ste{ fr qg.rd frtn qfi qrd eBq sYAfrd {qTwI o-r qrrr fufur t 1

What is the name of artificially synthesized chemical used in a refrigerator?

1e. ffifu6 +t trS+il-{ fr-_S qqqq qqT Etft? 1+1

(i) H2s {If, qTd'r 6r{F}-f,n qffirg-s (ii) N2 F"qroi rl-{+s-{ 3rg
What will be the electron dot structure of the following?
(i) Hydrogen Sulphide with formula HzS (ii) Nitrogen molecule with formula Nz

3
 1r s*rqtrff Gfrw{rils qqT E}"d t? $rqqff d C B-{f6-{ur
srr-ffiTE-el ftfuq r 2
what are amphoteric oxides? Give two examples of amphoteric oxides.

12. q-d'{ 6p-rl fr.{flrq{ S s-fl-6*{oT Trkd Grf,i frM I 2

Differentiate between roasting and calcination.

13 r<q)fr osu frq,l.r)fi fr qqT Gr-d-q t? e-.+fi @l silr{q Rfrf r 2

What is the difference between autotroph and heterotroph? Give examples of each.

14. q<s s--il6 q,-T nlrr f-fur, d- 1+1

Write the name of the plant tissue,
-
(i) dd q at)-o qil?-f ?h-f q6=r o-{dT t I

that transports food material in plants.

(ii) dd fr trE q qFq e_{"il ol qri o-qaT t r

that transports water and minerals in plants.

i 5. (i) A-s et &rmr mT r{, delT qrrtr Itfuf f

1+1
Write the formula and unit of power of a lens.
(ii)Vo ercrild E{rT a1 cn}fi-s (ft zs tfr tt{q d-{J ot affiT qqT 6hft?
The focal Iength of a concave lens is 25 cm. What will be the power of this lens?

16 qqr +f,T B q-q (dq-d iT{aqh-fi qfr-o-inT frftqq)- 1+1+1

What happens when (write only chemical equation)-
(i) fr-{so ryf og Er{S{-d}kr Grq d fuqT @-{dT t I

Bleaching powder is treated with dilute hydrochloric acid.

(ii) {nfrqq Er{Ftqr or-d-id e} .T{ fuqT qrnr t r

Sodium hydrogen carbonate is heated.

(iii1 geffi6 o) qr=E trcq{ft'-fi q+6 fr dTrFt-H q{ .T-d
llreT 443 K fuil qrdT t I

Ethenol is heated with concentrated sulphuric acid upto 443 K.

31e1qr/on
qfrnwT q-gft--d fufr\-
Write balanced chemical equations-
(i) Al + CuCl2 -----> AlCl3 + Cu
(ii) NaOH + H2SO4 Na2SOa + H2O
(iii) Na + 02 .Na20

17. O-f{uT qdTEI-

1+1+1
Give reasons-
(i) A-E-fl, qt{r nzn d-ft or B!-+.r 3mlqoT qrTi d mqT q1-6T t I

Platinum, gold and silver are used to make jewellery.

(ii) {nRqq o) frqA d +d fr s-qrm-{ (sr qrdr't I

Sodium is kept immersed in kerosene oil.

4
a

eti qfi ot-d o) orq{ ec+e fraqq ii sr-or qrflT t

(iii) Ear a\ fr"d-q-{ o-r $T Err
dqrortt
When iron nail is dipped in copper sulphate solution, the color of the solution becomes
green.

1s frr1fr-fo6 qrr) d s-f,q Afrr- 2+t

(i) Eldt qRq-ailT t enq qqT sq"fli B?
What do you mean by double circulation?
(ii) qFrq wf, q qf Eri qrd eqq=r qnfo znl qFI ftfuf t

Name the respiratory pigment found in human blood.

1e. qFtcr s{r|{ oe @-r {qzu fua e-lE\ darr s$i ffi,-f, "rT.t
4} q-cE{- 3

Draw a neat diagram of the human respiratory system and labelthe following parts in it-
(i) qqrqE-fr (rrachea) (ii) o$+r (Alveoli) (iii) EqE{{ (Lungs)

31qor/on
qmq ero:qrfi oe znl {qze flqrhrd fu-e e-fl-$\ f,efl sErEf frEq }nrii d qerf-S\-
Draw a neat diagram of the human endocrine system and labelthe following parts in it.
(i) rfrqTlgg T[Of (rf,yroid gland) (ii) gEUf (Testis)(iii) 3ffiITq (Pancreas)

20 g frqgd eTfrf, t qqT 3rf'qutq t? 1+2

What is meant by electrical power?
(ii) 20 sr)q e-mq o1 gfr frqgf, Wfler 5 0 A fuqgd Eil$ dfr B t so r#s
ti sq;q
s-6qi or qRooq fufur t

An electric iron of resistance 20 Ohms draws an electric current of 5.0 A. Calculate the heat
produced in 30 seconds.

21. ftpqifo-s qRqsT tf sro fufu\- 2+1

Find out in the following circuit-

(i) qRqq OT qd q-ftfq\q (Total resistance of the circuit)

(ii) qRqq t T4 trd ed qNT (Totalcurrent flowing in the circuit.)
ererm/on

5
 ffifun fr t 6-6 E) d ndq fr t, 7,+t 7,
two of the following.
Explain briefly any
(i) q-.qf{tr qI_{I dadT ftrf en{I d ef<f (Difference between alternating and direct current)
(ii) qt{qRqq t q{q OT q--E-dl (lmportanceoffuseindomesticcircuit)
(iii) frE{d nqO (Electromagnet)

22 yq fr-eqTaff .i) fu 3iRq ffif, fr tei t, m1 eqrqqd q-6t t offi e).fi t r q-a
fuis q-+-R @T Efu dq t? {qrd vil*r di d E} o_l-srr frfu\ I ffiq 3il^{s Et{r
qtE-${r{S I Egch-r fr-RTo-wT d--(i fuqT w s-.rfl t?
1+1+1
A student has difficulty in reading the black board while sitting in the last row. Which type of
refractive defect of the eye is it? Write two reasons for its occurrence. Explain with the help of a
linear diagram. How can this be solved by glasses?

23 frqifo-6 qP-+ d E-f,q Afrf- 2+1

(i) sTnrd qg}-{T q d-A-fi oerT Gfdfum. zn-a-t q,t {+r{qr (i oqt d frq GTTq rqi-qqT
sqlzr @tt?
What measures will you have to solve the problem of organic and non-organic waste in your
n eigh bou rhood ?
(ii) fu-rl fa"fu-inT t efi-q)n q-{d yd +1 gwr e-{fr t?
By which radiation of sun the ozone layer protects the Earth?

24. g dfurT sr$s{ oT vtrfl-qfr-fi qrrr de.Ti rp frfuf | 1

Write the chemical name and formula of bleaching powder.

(ii) q,-diq \il-d d Tg oii d fr{ 6 q16qq d.ft-fi or wq}q fuqT Hril *? 1

Which Sodium compound is used for softening hard water?

(iii) +mr {i}.sT d C sq+q ftfuf t t
Write two uses of baking soda.
(iv) wl{fl{ Gfrq qft-s o1 qe i\GrFr-fuqT or s-f,+-qr:r frfu\ I t
Write the reaction of plaster of peris with water.
31e1fl/on
(i) 3TRr ot q-fr"q ft-f,-{q frqgd ch-r qrdq qqT +sor t"? 1
Why does aqueous solution of acid conduct electricity?
(ii) qi{d ftrS elq ffi Hr+arcq-fi {rqrc{rq) oT fu-rnT o-{ {rft-d Sl q-.+.6 o-r
fu"rnT frlfr\ | z
How many structural isomers can you draw for butane? Draw each.
(iii) fu-tft 3p6 6) f,5 e-{fr rrrrcI GrFI o) u-a fr fr-drqT \flrflr t, q fo erq ti u-o
qq)? 1
t

While diluting an acid, it is recommended that the acid should be added to water and not
water to the acid. Why?

25. sq 3ffim-wT f,e,r 3rqqrq dl) Grftfrqq rrpr-Hrer d-fr a) si\ GTercr t ffiffi
Grft-fuqT F6"d 6 r frr{fr irejqfr-fi erFrb-qT d fu-iT qETef qT
t
3ltlzfq;t eiAt B sd effi-orvo o-f,d q-qfu fu-s+ q-qTef a1 3fr-aft6irr Ei"dT B-s t
3rq?Eizn o-6"d t t gm fuqrosrq ftNrq qElT frrT fr rs oTq{ Hefc oi .Td fuqT

6
 qrnT C" d
qa ord sq or d qrnr t I {q' fuqT d 3ilill qq ffifu--a eg{T d
u_.il( Rfuf I of chemical
1+1+1+1
The oxidation and reduction reactions always occur simultaneously, such class
The substance getting
reaction is named as the redox reaction or oxidation-Reduction reaction.
that is getting
reduced in a chemical reaction is known as the oxidizing agent, while a substance
powder is taken in a china
oxidize is known as reducing agent. The activity in which 1-g copper
dish and then heated helps in understanding redox reactions. Answerthe
following questions on
the basis of given activitY.

i"rliall:i! +irtl
ijilii.ii:i*1I1S
t'J :e l.l:rr#
{:+ i-xF}$,r !: {.}1rr, l.}i.r'
Tri.FidI rtiJxii*

(i) fu-d t-s-6-i Gr-q-dro--{ fum fu zrqr e\-{r q-q sTq-{ qr.rs{ d qrg{r BPT t ..Td

fu-ql rnttqr?
Observe the given figure and write what happens when copper powder is heated in a china
dish.
(ii) Tqgqd (i)f'o-q q-ql-tq ftt 3rp[fuqT t? 31qi g(l{ of qrtrqr fufuq t

Which type of reaction is (i) above? Explain your answer'

(iii) qqi a-,Tl sq
s.qr( Tt
Hz 't.{r q-qTR-fl q-rfr t? of
what happened when hydrogen gas is passed over heated material?
(iv) 3Tflqfu-ql (iii)@-T iTr+rqfr-f, q]fr-m-inT frfuf t

Write the chemical equation of reaction (iii) above'

26 (i) qq g€ ed qeq d frti (rr) @r iio-ilT gq iitt q6-{ d d't} (ttt d eT2I 6-{EIT
qrnr E a rr fifi q d{n dd frti fr=rr* td d I w-q d-i eaoil ol qqT *ot ti
q.fu, $qfr$I I 1+1

tf a pure tall pea plant (TT) is crossed with a pure dwarf pea plant (tt), then in Ft generation
only tall plants appear. what happens to the traits of the dwarf plants? Describe with figure.
(ii) GrSqrRIFf,l @-T q.qcF ffi
o6l- q.raT t? 1

Who is known as the father of heredity?

(iii) DNAoT w q"lq frfu\ | 1

Write the full name of DNA.

27 frrgd ftPnft frfu{ (Notes, in detail) - 2+2

(i) EcJu-g;q (Binary fission) (ii) @TB-fr fqth (Vegetative propagation)

eierql/on

(i) ft+a-{ qqT t? qreq fr+il{ q 3nf,Rfr ftq-ilq +i ei<t qril-{g I 2

What is fertilization? Differentiate between external and internalfertilization.

(ii) .Taf Fr*q{ 01 ot{ d fr-f*qT ear$I I
2

Write down any two methods of contraception.

7
 d? r.tr or q-qifu-o fu.e
qETE\ 2
28. (i) r'tT frt{) o-{d I

What are stomata? Draw a labeled diagram of stomata'

L
(ii) Er{-d ETqrff 4qT t?
What are PhYto-hormones?
(ir) ffi aTfl-{q futr a1 lTU-sNur o-fr 6}dT B? 1

Where the bile is stored in human body?

GE 10 r}fi m)"*, q! d^s11o +q d 5reu 3Tei d d-{qd ssr t

-2e 1rfi 2et'ftqtaiqT
t

r; efr t r qffiiq @t qER, ftarft, GlcFN derT smtlq sro dfrl t

q
n=
principal axis of a convex lens of focal length 10
A 2 cm long object is placed perpendicular to the
position, size and magnification of the
cm.The distance of the image is 15 cm. Find the nature,
image
sps/on
(i) qcFrsr d 3N-f,d-{ d Fqq frfu1 t
2

State the laws of refraction'

(ii) ftxfi .ffi; q* a .n+rqT of erten. ordl qq\ q-fr-f, E\cT
fid t? 2

why does the sky appear dark instead of blue to an astronaut?

30 (i)
q
re.+piq ftr{fi g+q@t-q ei, ei, d trElq fuir5qT( q}eT o-{f,i t r p-&qrrq w
.rrtBd eo @t ftPn qqi e}-'ft2 1

An electron enters a magnetic field at the right to it as shown in

fig. what will be the direction
of force acting on it?

Magnetic
field

Electron

(ii) 12v frrrqm-i Sd R--EGi d frq 2c snlsr d d rrfi q fu-nrT ffId fuqT qrnl
+? 2

How much work is done in moving a charge of 2c across two points having a potential
difference 12 V.
.tt.
(iiiiffrTq A qr11*" q'1-q tf GrzrFffi.TqT qRd-dq E)dT t?
d 1.

Wh; happened to the value of current at the time of short circuit?

-electric

**x**
1i

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(.;
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