ASYNCHRONOUS Q2 M8 Lesson 1 Calculating Molar Mass

The groups are basic unit of
counting, except one. Which one

is NOT basic unit of counting?
A. dozen, box, pairs
B. mole, reams, case
C. mole, ruler, pairs
D. pairs, case, mole
Which substance is equivalent to
1 mole?
A. 1.024 x 10^23 formula units of salt
B. 2.42 x 10^13 molecules of glucose
C. 6.02 x 10^25 atoms of iron
D. 6. 02 x 10^23 hydrogen molecules
Which correctly described a mole?
A. Mole is a basic unit of counting number of tiny representative
particles of matter.
B. Mole is a way of counting the individual tiny representative
particles of matter
C. Mole is a way of determining the type of representative
particles exist in a given sample of matter.
D. Mole is a unit of counting of any tiny object or things such as
bacteria that could be seen only in the aid of microscope.
Which has the greatest mole in
these representative particles?
A. 1 atom of Cu
B. 1 molecule of CO2
C. 1 formula unit of CaCl2
D. None since they are all equal.
How many moles of Fe is present
in 18.07 × 10^23 atoms of iron?
A. 1 mol Fe
B. 2 mol Fe
C. 3 mol Fe
D. 4 mol Fe
Learning Objective
1. Determine the atomic mass of
elements based on the periodic table
2. calculate the molar/formula mass
of compounds;
Atomic Mass
Knowing the various Atomic Masses of elements is
helpful to calculate the molar mass of substances.
Atomic Masses
(Atomic Weight)- the
sum of the positively Atomic Mass
charged proton and
neutral neutron.
ACTIVITY 1: Complete the table
Chemical Atomic Mass
No. Element
Symbol (Atomic Weight)
1. Hydrogen H 1.008
2. Aluminum Al 26.98
3. Fluorine F 19.00
4. Iron Fe 55.85
5. Magnesium Mg 24.31
Molar Mass
Is simply the sum of the atoms in 1
mole of that substance.
Is the mass of one mole of particles
(atoms, molecules, formula units) of a
substance expressed in terms of g/mol
Molar Mass
Note: The mass of one atom and the mass of one
mole of the same atom are numerically the same.
Atomic mass of an element is expressed in amu while
the mass is expressed in g.
It means that the atomic mass of calcium is 40.08
amu and the molar mass of one mole of calcium
atom is 40.08 g. Likewise, one atom of potassium
weighs 39.10 amu and its molar mass is 39.10 g.
How do you
determine the
molar mass of a
given substance?
How to determine the molar mass of a given substance:
In calculating the molar mass,

the presence of the chemical
formula or chemical symbol of
compounds and elements,
respectively must be given.
How to determine the molar mass of substances for:
A. Atom
Consider a mole of Calcium atom ,its molar mass is 40.08
g/mol which is equivalent to its atomic weight. Therefore, one
mole of calcium has a molar mass of 40.08 g/mol. One mole of
Ca contains 6.02 x 1023 atoms. For simplicity, all atomic
mass/weights of elements will be rounded into a whole
number.
This can be represented as:
1.00 mole of Ca = 40 g = 6.02 x 1023 Ca atoms
Molar Mass = 40g/mol
B. Compound
In calculating the molar mass of a compound
(be it ionic, covalent, or molecules), the
chemical formula of the compound is an
essential component. For example, your task is
to determine the molar mass of 1 mole of ethyl
alcohol (C2H5OH).
B. Compound
Example: Ethyl Alcohol
Step
Write the chemical formula of
1 the given compound.

Chemical formula- C2H5OH
B. Compound
Step Determine and write the elements
2
present in the compound
Elements:
Carbon (C)
Hydrogen (H)
Oxygen (O)
B. Compound
C2H5OH
Step Determine the quantity of elements present in
3 the chemical formula. This is shown by the

subscript.
C =2
H= 6
O=1
B. Compound
C2H5OH
Step Find out the atomic mass of the elements in the
4
periodic table and multiply it to the quantity of
elements in the chemical formula of the compound.
C = (2) (12g) = (24g)
H = (6) (1g) = (6g)
O = (1) (16g) = (16g)
B. Compound
C2H5OH
Step Add all the products. This is now the formula mass of
5
the ethyl alcohol.
C = (2) (12g) = (24g)
H = (6) (1g) = (6g)
O = (1) (16g) = (16g)
____
46 g = molar mass
Determine the molar mass of the given substance
Table sugar, C12H22O11
Atomic Mass Total Mass
Number of
Element (rounded to the (Number x
Atoms
whole number) Atomic Mass)
Carbon 12 12 144
Hydrogen 22 1 22
Oxygen 11 16 176
Molar Mass = 342 g/mole

ACTIVITY 2: Calculate the molar mass of the following
substances. Use the given table format.
1. Calcium carbonate, CaCO3 (component of chalk)
2. Calcium carbide, CaC2 (common name is kalburo)
Number of Atomic Mass (rounded Total Mass (Number x
Element
Atoms to the whole number) Atomic Mass)
Molar Mass =
1. Calcium carbonate, CaCO3 (component of chalk)
Atomic Mass
Number of Total Mass (Number x
Element (rounded to the
Atoms Atomic Mass)
whole number)
Calcium
Carbon
Oxygen
Molar Mass = g/mole

2. Calcium carbide, CaC2 (common name is kalburo)
Total Mass
Atomic Mass
Number of (Number x
Element (rounded to the
Atoms Atomic
whole number)
Mass)
Calcium
Carbon
Molar Mass = g/mole
Summary for Lesson 1
• The molar mass of substances is equivalent to the total
atomic mass of elements comprising the substance.
• The atomic mass of monoatomic elements served as its
molar mass.
• For compound substances, the molar mass is the sum of
all the atomic mass of the elements depending on the
quantity of the elements in a chemical formula.
Summary for Lesson 1
• A number written in a subscript form beside the
chemical symbol of elements tells the number of
atoms present in a compound.
• Molar mass is expressed in grams per mole (g/mole)
which means that the molar mass is equivalent to a
mole of that substance.
FORMATIVE
ASSESSMENT
#1
1. Chlorophyll (C55H72MgN4O5) is a green pigment
found in the plants which is essential in the
photosynthesis. It is made up of 5 elements,
namely, carbon, hydrogen, magnesium,
nitrogen, and oxygen. How many atoms of
magnesium are there in one molecule of this
compound?
A. 1 B. 4 C. 55 D. 72
2. What is the molar mass of sulfuric acid
(H2SO4) which is known for cleaning
bathtubs and sinks? (Atomic Mass: Hydrogen
= 1g; S=32 g; O=16g)
A. 90 g/mole C. 98 g/mole
B. 94 g/mole D. 100 g/mole
3. Which one is the correct molar mass of
calcium carbonate (CaCO3) known as
limestone? (Atomic Mass: Ca = 40g/mol; C =
12 g/mol; O = 16g)
A. 80 g/mol C. 100 g/mol
B. 90 g/mol D. 110 g/mol
4. Which is the molar mass of 1 mole of
water (H2O)? (Note: The atomic mass of
hydrogen is 1g and for oxygen is 16 g)
A. 10 g/mol
B. 17 g/mol
C. 18 g/mol
D. 20 g/mol
5. Ethyl butanoate (C3H7COOC2H5) is the
substance responsible for the aroma of
pineapple. What is the molar mass of ethyl
butanoate?
A. 118.00 g/mole
B. 117.12 g/mole
C. 120.12 g/mole
D. 116.18 g/mole

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The groups are basic unit of

counting, except one. Which one

In calculating the molar mass,

1 the given compound.

Step Determine and write the elements

3 the chemical formula. This is shown by the

Molar Mass = 342 g/mole

Molar Mass = g/mole

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