Ec96 53
Ec96 53
Ec96 53
001 — 1
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Amended by:
Official Journal
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►M1 Directive 2002/7/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of L 67 47 9.3.2002
18 February 2002
►M2 Directive (EU) 2015/719 of the European Parliament and of the L 115 1 6.5.2015
Council of 29 April 2015
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COUNCIL DIRECTIVE 96/53/EC
of 25 July 1996
laying down for certain road vehicles circulating within the
Community the maximum authorized dimensions in national and
international traffic and the maximum authorized weights in
international traffic
Having regard to the opinion of the Economic and Social Committee (2),
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(6) Whereas common standards on the dimensions of vehicles
intended for the carriage of goods should remain stable in the
long term;
(10) Whereas the tonne is universally used and understood as the unit
of measurement for vehicle weight and is, therefore, applied in
this Directive whilst recognizing that the formal unit of weight is
the newton;
(12) Whereas, for the other vehicle characteristics, Member States are
authorized to apply in their territory different values from those
laid down in this Directive only to vehicles used in national
traffic;
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(15) Whereas if the maximum width of vehicles intended for the
carriage of goods is increased to 2,55 m, that standard should
also be applied to buses; whereas, in respect of buses, it is
however necessary to provide for a transitional period to allow
the manufacturers concerned to adapt industrial plant;
(20) Whereas vehicles which entered into service before the date of
implementation of this Directive and which do not comply with
the dimension characteristics laid down in this Directive, owing
to previously differing national provisions or methods of
measurement, should be allowed for a transitional period to
continue to provide transport services within the Member State
in which the vehicle is registered or put into circulation;
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(24) Whereas this Directive does not affect the obligations of the
Member States concerning the deadlines for transposition into
national law and for application of the Directives which this
Directive replaces,
Article 1
▼M2
(a) the dimensions of motor vehicles in categories M2 and M3 and
their trailers in category 0 and motor vehicles in categories N2 and
N3 and their trailers in categories 03 and 04, as defined in
Annex II to Directive 2007/46/EC of the European Parliament
and of the Council (1);
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(b) the weights and certain other characteristics of the vehicles defined
in (a) and specified in Annex I (2) to this Directive.
▼M1
3. This Directive shall not apply to articulated buses comprising
more than one articulated section.
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Article 2
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— ‘conditoned vehicle’ shall mean any vehicle whose fixed or movable
superstructures are specially equipped for the carriage of goods at
controlled temperatures and whose side walls, inclusive of insu
lation, are each at least 45 mm thick,
— ‘bus’ shall mean a vehicle with more than nine seats including the
driver's seat, constructed and equipped to carry passengers and their
luggage. It may have one or two decks and may also draw a luggage
trailer,
— ‘indivisible load’ shall mean a load that cannot, for the purpose of
carriage by road, be divided into two or more loads without undue
expense or risk of damage and which owing to its dimensions or
mass cannot be carried by a motor vehicle, trailer, road train or
articulated vehicle complying with this Directive in all respects,
— ‘tonne’ shall mean the weight executed by the mass of a tonne and
shall correspond to 9,8 kilonewtons (kN),
▼M2
— ‘alternative fuels’ shall mean fuels or power sources which serve, at
least partly, as a substitute for fossil oil sources in the energy supply
to transport and which have the potential to contribute to its decar
bonisation and enhance the environmental performance of the
transport sector, consisting of:
(b) hydrogen;
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— ‘alternatively fuelled vehicle’ shall mean a motor vehicle powered
wholly or in part by an alternative fuel and which has been
approved under the framework of Directive 2007/46/EC,
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All maximum authorized dimensions specified in Annex I shall be
measured in accordance with Annex I to ►M2 Directive
2007/46/EC ◄, with no positive tolerances.
Article 3
1. A Member State may not reject or prohibit the use in its territory:
▼M1
— in national traffic, of vehicles registered or put into circulation in
any other Member State for reasons relating to their dimensions,
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provided that such vehicles comply with the limit values specified in
Annex I.
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This provision shall apply notwithstanding the fact that:
(a) the said vehicles are not in conformity with the requirements of that
Member State with regard to certain weight and dimension char
acteristics not covered by Annex I;
(b) the competent authority of the Member State in which the vehicles
are registered or put into circulation has authorized limits not
referred to in Article 4 (1) exceeding those laid down in Annex I.
Article 4
▼M1
1. Member States shall not authorise the normal circulation within
their territories:
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3. Vehicles or vehicle combinations which exceed the maximum
dimensions may only be allowed to circulate on the basis of special
permits issued without discrimination by the competent authorities, or
on the basis of similar non-discriminatory arrangements agreed on
a case-by-case basis with those authorities, where these vehicles or
vehicle combinations carry or are intended to carry indivisible loads.
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4. Member States may allow ►M1 vehicles or vehicle combinations
used for transport which ◄ carry out certain national transport
operations that do not significantly affect international competition in
the transport sector to circulate in their territory with dimensions
deviating from those laid down in points 1.1, 1.2, 1.4 to 1.8, 4.2 and
4.4 of Annex I.
(a) the transport operations are carried out in a Member State's territory
by specialized vehicles or specialized vehicle combinations in
circumstances in which they are not normally carried out by
vehicles from other Member States, e.g. operations linked to
logging and the forestry industry;
▼M2
__________
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5. Member States may allow vehicles or vehicle combinations incor
porating new technologies or new concepts which cannot comply with
one or more requirements of this Directive to carry out certain local
transport operations for a trial period. Member States shall inform the
Commission thereof.
▼M2
__________
▼M1
7. Until 31 December 2020 Member States may authorise buses that
were registered or put into circulation before the implementation of this
Directive but the dimensions of which exceed those laid down in points
1.1, 1.2, 1.5 and 1.5a of Annex I to circulate within their territories.
▼M2
Article 5
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Article 6
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(a) a combination of the following two plates:
▼M1
Article 7
▼M1
This includes the possibility to impose local restrictions on maximum
authorised dimensions and/or weights of vehicles that may be used in
specified areas or on specified roads, where the infrastructure is not
suitable for long and heavy vehicles, such as city centres, small
villages or places of special natural interest.
▼M2
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Article 8b
(a) the secure attachment of the devices in such a way as to reduce the
risk of their becoming detached over time, including during an
intermodal transport operation;
(b) the safety of other road users, especially vulnerable road users, by
ensuring, inter alia, the visibility of contour markings when
aerodynamic devices are fitted, by adapting the indirect vision
requirements and, in the event of a collision with the rear of a
vehicle or a vehicle combination, by not compromising rear
underrun protection.
(b) their use on urban and inter urban road infrastructures shall take
into account the special characteristics of areas where the speed
limit is less than or equal to 50 km/h and where vulnerable road
users are more likely to be present; and
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(c) their use shall be compatible with intermodal transport operations
and, in particular, when retracted/folded, they shall not exceed the
maximum authorised length by more than 20 cm.
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Article 9a
(c) the reduction in damage or injury caused to other road users in the
event of a collision;
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Article 10
The Directive listed in Annex IV, Part A, shall be repealed with effect
from the date in Article 11, without prejudice to the obligations of the
Member States concerning the deadlines for transposition set out in
Annex IV, Part B.
▼M2
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Article 10b
Article 10c
The maximum lengths laid down in point 1.1 of Annex I, subject where
applicable to Article 9a(1), and the maximum distance laid down in
point 1.6 of Annex I, may be exceeded by 15 cm for vehicles or
vehicle combinations engaged in the transport of 45-foot containers or
45-foot swap bodies, empty or loaded, provided that the road transport
of the container or swap body in question is part of an intermodal
transport operation.
Article 10d
▼M2
Without prejudice to Union and national law, where automatic systems
are used to establish infringements of this Directive and to impose
penalties, such automatic systems shall be certified. Where automatic
systems are used only for identification purposes, they need not be
certified.
2. Each Member State shall carry out each calendar year an appro
priate number of checks on the weight of vehicles or vehicle combi
nations in circulation, proportionate to the total number of vehicles
inspected each year in its territory.
Article 10e
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(1)* Regulation (EC) No 1071/2009 of the European Parliament and of the
Council of 21 October 2009 establishing common rules concerning the
conditions to be complied with to pursue the occupation of road transport
operator and repealing Council Directive 96/26/EC (OJ L 300, 14.11.2009,
p. 51).
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Article 10f
(a) the shipper to give to the haulier to whom it entrusts the transport of
a container or swap body a statement indicating the weight of the
container or swap body transported; and
2. Member States shall lay down rules on the liability of both the
shipper and the haulier as appropriate in cases where the information
referred to in paragraph 1 is missing or is incorrect and the vehicle or
vehicle combination is overloaded.
Article 10g
(a) the number of checks carried out in the previous 2 calendar years;
and
Article 10h
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(2)* Regulation (EC) No 561/2006 of the European Parliament and of the
Council of 15 March 2006 on the harmonisation of certain social legislation
relating to road transport and amending Council Regulations (EEC)
No 3821/85 and (EC) No 2135/98 and repealing Council
Regulation (EEC) No 3820/85 (OJ L 102, 11.4.2006, p. 1).
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▼M2
3. The delegation of power referred to in Article 10b may be revoked
at any time by the European Parliament or by the Council. A decision to
revoke shall put an end to the delegation of the power specified in that
decision. It shall take effect the day following the publication of the
decision in the Official Journal of the European Union or at a later date
specified therein. It shall not affect the validity of any delegated acts
already in force.
Article 10i
Article 10j
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(3)* Regulation (EU) No 165/2014 of the European Parliament and of the
Council of 4 February 2014 on tachographs in road transport, repealing
Council Regulation (EEC) No 3821/85 on recording equipment in road
transport and amending Regulation (EC) No 561/2006 of the European
Parliament and of the Council on the harmonisation of certain social legis
lation relating to road transport (OJ L 60, 28.2.2014, p. 1).
(4)* Regulation (EU) No 182/2011 of the European Parliament and of the
Council of 16 February 2011 laying down the rules and general principles
concerning mechanisms for control by Member States of the Commission's
exercise of implementing powers (OJ L 55, 28.2.2011, p. 13).
(5)* Directive (EU) 2015/719 of the European Parliament and of The Council of
29 April 2015 amending Council Directive 96/53/EC laying down for
certain road vehicles circulating within the Community the maximum auth
orised dimensions in national and international traffic and the maximum
authorised weights in international traffic (OJ L 115, 6.5.2015, p. 1).
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Article 11
1. Member States shall bring into force the laws, regulations and
administrative provisions necessary to comply with this Directive by
17 September 1997. They shall forthwith inform the Commission
thereof.
When Member States adopt these measures, they shall contain a
reference to this Directive or shall be accompanied by such reference
on the occasion of their official publication. The methods of making
such reference shall be laid down by Member States.
2. Member States shall communicate to the Commission the text of
the main provisions of domestic law which they adopt in the field
covered by this Directive.
Article 12
This Directive shall enter into force on the day of its publication in the
Official Journal of the European Communities
Article 13
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ANNEX I
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▼M2
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▼M2
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▼M2
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3.5.3 1,3 m or greater but less than 1,8 m —18 tonnes
(1,3 ≤ d < 1,8) —19 tonnes
where the driving axle is fitted with
twin tyres and air suspension or
suspension recognized as being
equivalent within the Community as
defined in Annex II, or where each
driving axle is fitted with twin tyres
and where the maximum weight for
each axle does not exceed 9,5 tonnes
4. Related characteristics of the vehicles
referred to in Article 1 (1) (b)
4.1 All vehicles
The weight borne by the driving axle or
driving axles of a vehicle or vehicle combi
nation must not be less than 25 % of the
total laden weight of the vehicle or vehicle
combination, when used in international
traffic
4.2 Road trains
The distance between the rear axle of a
motor vehicle and the front axle of a
trailer must not be less than 3,00 m.
4.3 Maximum authorized weight depending on
the wheelbase
The maximum authorized weight in tonnes
of a four-axle motor vehicle may not
exceed five times the distance in metres
between the axes of the foremost and
rearmost axles of the vehicle
4.4 Semi-trailers
The distance measured horizontally
between the axis of the fifth-wheel king
pin and any point at the front of the
semi-trailer must not exceed 2,04 m
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ANNEX II
2.1. during free transient low frequency vertical oscillation of the sprung mass
above a driving axle or bogie, the measured frequency and damping with
the suspension carrying its maximum load must fall within the limits defined
in points 2.2 to 2.5;
2.2. each axle must be fitted with hydraulic dampers. On tandem axle bogies, the
dampers must be positioned to minimize the oscillation of the bogies;
2.3. the mean damping ratio D must be more than 20 % of critical damping for
the suspension in its normal conditions with hydraulic dampers in place and
operating;
2.4. the damping ratio D of the suspension with all hydraulic dampers removed
or incapacitated must be not more than 50 % of D;
2.5. the frequency of the sprung mass above the driving axle or bogie in a free
transient vertical oscillation must not be higher than 2,0 Hz;
2.6. the frequency and damping of the suspension are given in paragraph 3. The
test procedures for measuring the frequency and damping are laid down in
paragraph 4.
where
pffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffi
Co ¼ 2 KM
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During free transient oscillation of the sprung mass the vertical motion of
the mass will follow a damped sinusoidal path (Figure 2). The frequency
can be estimated by measuring the time for as many cycles of oscillation as
can be observed. The damping can be estimated by measuring theheights of
successive peaks of the oscillation in the same direction. If the peak
amplitudes of the first and second cycles of the oscillation are A1 and A2,
then the damping ratio D is;
C 1 A1
D¼ ¼ · ln
Co 2π A2
4. TEST PROCEDURE
To establish by test the damping ratio D, the damping ratio with hydraulic
dampers removed, and the frequency F of the suspension, the loaded vehicle
should either:
or
(b) be pulled down by its chassis so that the driving axle load is 1,5 times
its maximum static value. The vehicle held down is suddenly released
and the subsequent oscillation analyzed;
or
or
Figure 1
Step for suspension tests
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Figure 2
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ANNEX IV
I. The plate relating to dimensions, as far as possible affixed next to the plate
referred to in Directive 76/114/EEC, must contain the following data:
1. name of the manufacturer (1);
2. vehicle identification number (1);
3. length of the motor vehicle, trailer or semi-trailer (L);
4. width of the motor vehicle, trailer or semi-trailer (W);
5. data for the measurement of the length of vehicle combinations:
— the distance (a) between the front of the motor vehicle and the centre
of the coupling device (coupling hook or fifth wheel); in the case of a
fifth wheel with several coupling points, the minimum and maximum
values must be given (amin and amax),
— the distance (b) between the centre of the coupling device of the
trailer (fifth wheel ring) or of the semi-trailer (kingpin) and the rear
of the trailer or of the semi-trailer; in the case of a device with
several coupling points, the minimum and maximum values must
be given (bmin and bmax).
The length of vehicle combinations is the length of the motor vehicle and
trailer or semi-trailer placed in a straight line behind each other.
II. The values given on the proof of compliance shall reproduce exactly the
measurements carried out directly on the vehicle.
(1) This information need not be repeated where the vehicle carries a single plate containing
data on both weights and dimensions.
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ANNEX IV
PART A
REPEALED DIRECTIVES
(referred to in Article 10)
— Directive 83/3/EEC on the weights, dimensions and certain other technical
characteristics of certain road vehicles and its successive amendments:
— Directive 86/360/EEC
— Directive 88/218/EEC
— Directive 89/338/EEC
— Directive 89/460/EEC
— Directive 89/461/EEC
— Directive 91/60/EEC
— Directive 92/7/EEC
— Directive 86/364/EEC relating to proof of compliance of vehicles with
Directive 85/3/EEC on the weights, dimensions and certain other technical
characteristics of certain road vehicles.
PART B
1 January 1990
CORRELATION TABLE
This Directive 85/3/EEC 86/360/EEC 86/364/EEC 88/218/EEC 89/338/EEC 89/460/EEC 89/461/EEC 91/60/EEC 92/7/EEC
Article 2 last —
paragraph
Article 3 (1) —
Article 3 (3) —
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This Directive 85/3/EEC 86/360/EEC 86/364/EEC 88/218/EEC 89/338/EEC 89/460/EEC 89/461/EEC 91/60/EEC 92/7/EEC
Article 4 —
Article 6 (1 to 4) Article 1 (1 to 4)
Article 6 (5 to 6) Article 2 (1 to 2)
Article 7 Article 6
Article 8 Article 1
Articles 9 to 12 —
Annex I Annex I
Point 1 Point 1
Point 1.8 —