SelfAuthoring HAK
SelfAuthoring HAK
SelfAuthoring HAK
If you could choose only one thing that you could do better, what would it be?
Think and write for at least two minutes, then move on.
What would you like to learn more about, in the next six months? Two years? Five years?
Think and write for at least two minutes, then move on.
Deutsch: Über was möchte ich mehr lernen? In den nächsten sechs Monaten? Zwei Jahren? Fünf
Jahren?
1.3. Improve Your Habits
At school?
At work?
Think and write for at least two minutes, then move on.
Friends and associates are an important part of a meaningful, productive life. Take a moment to
consider your social network. Think about the friends you might want to have, and the connections
you might want to make. It is perfectly reasonable to choose friends and associates who are good
Think and write for at least two minutes, then move on.
1.5. Your Leisure Activity in the Future
Take a moment to consider the activities you would like to pursue outside of obligations such as
work, family and school. The activities you choose should be worthwhile and personally
meaningful.
Without a plan, people often default to whatever is easiest, such as television watching, and waste
their private time. If you waste 4 hours a day, which is not uncommon, then you are wasting 1400
hours a year. That is equivalent to 35 40-hour work weeks, which is almost as much as the typical
If your time is worth $25 per hour, then you are wasting time worth $35,000 per year. Over a 50-
year period, that is $1.8 million dollars, not counting interest or any increase in the value of your
Describe what your leisure life would be like, if it was set up to be genuinely productive and
enjoyable.
Think and write for at least two minutes, then move on.
1.6. Your Family Life in the Future
Take a moment to consider your home and family life. Peaceful, harmonious family life provides
people with a sense of belonging, support for their ambitions, and reciprocal purpose. Describe
what your ideal family would be like. You can write about your parents and siblings, or about your
plans for your own partner, or about your children, if any – or about all of these. What kind of
partner would be good for you? How could you improve your relationship with your parents or
siblings?
Think and write for at least two minutes, then move on.
1.7. Your Career in the Future
Much of what people find engaging in life is related to their careers. A good career provides
security, status, interest, and the possibility of contributing to the community. Take a moment to
consider your school or work careers, or both. Where do you want to be in six months? Two years?
Think and write for at least two minutes, then move on.
1.8. Qualities You Admire
People you automatically admire have qualities that you would like to possess or imitate.
Identifying those qualities can help you determine who it is that you want to be. Take a moment to
think about the two or three people you most admire. Who are they? Which qualities do they
Think and write for at least two minutes, then move on.
The Ideal Future: Complete Summary
Now you have written briefly about your future, and have had some time to consider more specific
issues. This step gives you the chance to integrate all the things that you have just thought and
wrote about.
Close your eyes. Daydream, if you can, and imagine your ideal future:
Write about the ideal future that you have just imagined for 15 minutes. Write continuously and try
not to stop while you are writing. Don't worry about spelling or grammar. You will have an
Dream while you write, and don't stop. Write at least until the 15 minutes have passed. Be
ambitious. Imagine a life that you would regard as honourable, exciting, productive, creative and
decent.
Remember, you are writing only for yourself. Choose goals that you want to pursue for your own
private reasons, not because someone else thinks that those goals are important. You don't want
to live someone else's life. Include your deepest thoughts and feelings about all your personal
goals.
A Future to Avoid: Complete Summary
You have now written about the future you would like to have. Clearly defining your future can help
reduce the uncertainty in your life, and reduce the amount of negative emotion that you chronically
experience, in consequence. This is good for your confidence and for your health. Having well-
defined goals also increases your chances of experiencing positive emotion, as people experience
most of their hope and joy and curiosity and engagement as a consequence of pursuing valued
It can also be very useful to deeply imagine the future you would like to avoid. You probably know
people who have made very bad decisions, and who end up with a life that nobody would want.
You also likely have weaknesses yourself. If you let those get out of control, then you might also
end up with a miserable, painful life. Most people know how their life could go downhill if they let it.
Spend some time, now, thinking about what your life would be like if you failed to define or pursue
your goals, if you let your bad habits get out of control, and if you ended up miserable, resentful
and bitter. Imagine your life three to five years down the road, if you failed to stay on the path you
know you should be on. Use your imagination. Draw on your knowledge of the anxiety and pain
you have experienced in the past, when you have betrayed yourself.
Think about the people you know who have made bad decisions or remained indecisive, or who
chronically deceive themselves or other people, or who let cynicism and anger dominate their lives.
Dream while you write, and don't stop. Write at least until the 15 minutes have passed. Let
Congratulations! You have now realized a vision of your ideal future, and outlined a future that is
best avoided. You can use the summary of this vision to help you complete Stage 2 of the Ideal
In this stage, you will first be asked to define and personally title your overall future plan. Then,
you will be asked to take your general plans for the ideal future and break them up into more
specific goals. Each of these separate goals will also be given its own title. This step will help you
Please specify a title and brief description for your ideal future as a whole. This can be as simple as
"My Ideal Future," in both fields, or, if you have something more personal in mind, you can specify
that. Imagine that you are both specifying and summarizing your ambitions with this title. This will
Title:
Description
Please break down your ideal future into 8 goals. You can re-word, re-write and organize the
relevant material from Step 1 for your goal summaries, if you wish, or you can rely on your
memory. The exercise allows you to specify a minimum of 6 goals, but people who identify 8 have
that each goal summary includes nothing but the most important information. You will have 10-15
minutes for this part of the exercise. Feel free to revise and edit.
2.3. Prioritizing Your Goals
Please organize your goals. Give your most important goal a rank of 1, your next most important
Now you will be asked about the following elements or feature for each of the specific goals you
have identified:
Thus, the five pages that contain these elements or features will repeat until all your goals have
been assessed.
2.4.1. Evaluating Your Motives
For this goal, you might want to consider issues such as the following:
Do you want to achieve this goal personally, or are you doing it to please someone else? (It
is often a good thing to do something for someone else, but you should know when you are
doing that.)
Are you pursuing this goal because the situation that you find yourself in seems to demand
it?
Please spend a minute or two writing down your reasons for pursuing this goal:
2.4.2. Considering the Broad Personal and Social Impact of Goals
Goals can have an impact beyond the obvious. Our specific personal goals are connected to larger,
more important life goals. These higher-order goals reflect our most important ideals. The specific
goal of spending more time studying or reading, for example, is a specific element of the more
important goal of being a well-educated person. Achieving other specific goals, such as becoming
You will now be asked to write about what more globally important things might be affected by
How would disciplined success change the way that you see yourself?
How would this affect the way that others perceive you? (You might also consider fears of
being successful. Sometimes people are afraid to succeed because of the responsibility this
would entail. Sometimes they are afraid of even becoming conscious of their true goals,
because then they would be aware when they fail. These are not good strategies.)
How would attaining this goal affect the lives of the people around you?
Please write a short description of how attaining this goal would change additional important
Goals are related to lesser, smaller sub-goals and behaviors, as well as connected to higher-order,
more important abstract goals. Sub-goals are easier to achieve, but are still fundamental to
reaching our greater aspirations. Sub-goals can thus be thought of as strategies for greater goal
achievement. Thinking about what specific things need to be done in order to achieve your goals
allows you to create practical strategies for realizing your dreams. Please take some time to write
about the concrete daily or weekly things you might do to further your goal. Deeply consider what
Do you need to spend more time with your friends, or your children?
Do you need to discuss household chores with your roommates, partner or spouse?
Specify when you are going to work on your goal. Specify how often. Specify where. Think hard
about how you are going to implement your plans. Make your plans concrete.
Write down those concrete weekly or daily things you might do to further this goal.
2.4.4. Identifying Potential Obstacles and their Solutions
Thinking about achieving a goal is obviously easier than going out and getting it done. Many things
related to the natural environment, the social group and the self can stand in your way. It is useful
Consider your goal, once again. Write down all the potential obstacles you can think up. Write
How might you interfere with your own plans? How can you ensure this won't happen? Sometimes
change is threatening to people we know and love. Will the people you know help you, or interfere?
How can you communicate with them, so that they will support you? Think of realistic and worst-
case scenarios. What are your options? What are your alternative plans?
Write down potential obstacles to this goal, and specify the ways you might overcome them.
2.4.5. Monitoring Progress towards Desired Goals
We need to know, concretely, whether or not we are progressing towards the attainment of valued
goals. Of course, this is not an easy task. When we want to complete very specific tasks, feedback
on our performance is relatively easy to monitor. However, if our goals are less short-term, this
You are now being asked to identify personal benchmarks that will allow you to evaluate your own
performance.
When would you like to achieve this goal? Be specific. Even if you have to revise a deadline
What sorts of things will you accept as evidence that you are progressing towards your
stated goal?
How will things in your life have to change, measurably, for you to feel satisfied in your
progress?
How can you ensure that you are neither pushing yourself too hard, and ensuring failure,
Your benchmarks should be personal indicators of success. It doesn't matter what others may think
defines progress towards your goal. Write down those accomplishments that would truly indicate
positive movement on your part. Feel free to write as much as you feel is necessary.
Write down how you might monitor your progress with regards to this goal.
2.5. Future Steps
People often worry themselves unproductively by constantly revisiting their goals, instead of
aims and intentions. Am I doing the right thing? Have I chosen the correct goals? This leads to
Now that you have set goals, it is best to concentrate on a daily or weekly basis on
implementing the strategies you have devised for their attainment, instead of worrying
plan.
If you implement your goals, even if they are not perfect, you will learn enough during the
implementation phase to make better goals next time. As you continue to repeat the
Set aside some time every week or two - no more than ten or twenty minutes - to mentally
review your performance. You will gather all sorts of useful information that you can use to
Researchers have found that if someone performs goal-setting tasks multiple times over a long
As a result, you might wish to engage in this sort of exercise on a regular basis, every four, six, or