Stephen Hawking

Download as docx, pdf, or txt
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 1

Stephen Hawking

Stephen Hawking was regarded as one of the most brilliant


theoretical physicists in history. His work on the origins and
structure of the universe, from the Big Bang to black holes,
revolutionized the field, while his best-selling books have
appealed to readers who may not have Hawking's scientific
background.

While in graduate school, at age 21, Dr. Hawking was


diagnosed with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS),
commonly referred to in the U.S. as Lou Gehrig’s disease. As
ALS progresses, the degeneration of motor neurons in the
brain interferes with messages to muscles in the body.
Eventually, muscles atrophy and voluntary control of muscles
is lost.

Hawking continued at Cambridge after his graduation, serving


as a research fellow and later as a professional fellow. In
1974, he was inducted into the Royal Society, a worldwide fellowship of scientists. In 1979, he was
appointed Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge, the most famous academic chair in the
world.

Hawking was a popular writer. His first book, "A Brief History of Time" was first published in 1988 and
became an international bestseller. In it, Hawking aimed to communicate questions about the birth and
death of the universe to the layperson.

Hawking Radiation is one of the discoveries we most associate with Stephen Hawking. It’s a concept that
popped up relatively early in his career, and scientists have continued to study it all these years later.

Understanding the ins and outs of Hawking Radiation requires some real expertise in physics, and the
video above does a reasonable job of trying to explain it, but the high-level overview is easy to grasp.
Instead of understanding all black holes as simple gravitational gluttons that can only ever grow in mass,
Hawking Radiation explains how black holes can actually leak energy to the point of disappearance.

Hawking isn’t the only researcher credited with helping us move toward a more complete understanding
of black hole radiation, but his work on the topic was a substantial achievement.

You might also like