Project Report On Spices

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India plays an important role in spice production in the world.

It is the largest producers,


consumers and exporter of varieties of spices. Indian spices can be categorized into mainly three
types – basic spices, complementary spices and aromatic or secondary spices. Example of basic
spices are cumin, mustard seeds, etc., those go into every cuisine. Spices like fennel or nigella
seeds are sometimes added along with some of the basic spices to add to flavours. These are
used in combination with the basic spices and aromatics mentioned below according to the dish
being prepared. To the above spices we would add chopped onions, tomatoes, herbs and any of
the following secondary spices and create a curry. We go light with the Aromatics and added
them in small quantities or in the form of garam masala.

● Spices are very common in every Indian cuisine. This gives aroma, taste and flavour in the
recipes.
● Most of the foreign countries use Indian spices in the food.
● Spices are also used for oil production
● Besides food value, spices are extensively used in ayurvedic medicines.
● Spices are also used in the allopathic medicines, especially in heart ailments, cancer,
diabetes, chronic inflammation, and the common cold.
● Spices like turmeric, etc. are used in the cosmetic products.
Spices market can be segmented by product and application – herbs, spices, salt & pepper.
Salt and salt substitutes hold significant market share owing to its dominant usage in every type
of food. We are not considering the salt and salt substitutes. Spices market is increasing day by
day due to increase in disposable income, change in lifestyle, rising number of working women,
increased demand for packaged foods, etc. Hence, the increasing usage of these flavours is
expected to open new opportunities in the recent future. The increase in demand for seasonings
to be used in overseas cuisines such as continental, French and Italian; is expected to boost the
industry growth. Changing dietary habits and increasing awareness of medicinal properties of
spices such as cloves, cinnamon and turmeric after Covid 19, are anticipated to propel the
regional market growth across Asian countries, including India and China.

India is the second largest populous country in the world, after China. Population growth is also
significantly high. With the growing population, consumer demand for spices are also growing
at a progressive rate in the domestic market. Moreover, the change in lifestyle, growing urban
population, increasing number of working women, the scope of spice market is growing. Now
people are using more and more processed spices in the form of powder instead of basic spices.
On the other hand demand for high quality spices are also increasing in the export markets. In
Indian market spices require various food quality standards such as FSSAI, FSMS, ISI and ISO
etc. to establish a spice processing unit. Concisely, it can be said there is a huge market growth
potential for manufacturer for packed spices. Raw materials are easily available from the local
market anywhere in India. Marketing of spices is not complicated as there are ample numbers of
retail shops who will play as prospective buyers in and around the unit.

Various spices such as Red Chili, Haldi (turmeric), Cumin seeds, Dhania (coriander), black
pepper, bay leaf, curry leaf, are required as essential raw materials. To pack dried powders,
packing materials of food grade (plastic items) is required and to pack them in bunch, cardboard
boxes are required and to pack them in bunch, cardboard boxes are required.

Raw material requirement per year

Particulars UOM Year-1 Year-2 Year-3 Year-4 Year-5


Capacity % 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Raw ₹. In lacs. 10.25 10.75 11.25 11.50 11.75
Materials &
Other direct
input
Process flow chart of preparation of spices powder is as follows:

Step 1: Spices cleaning and Sorting

Once the spices are harvested, they are cleaned and sorted to remove any unwanted material such as dirt,
stones, or twigs. This is usually done using a series of screens or sieves to separate the spices by size and
weight. This process ensures that only high-quality spices are used in the manufacturing process.

Step 2: Spices drying

After cleaning and sorting, the spices are typically dried to remove any moisture. This is important because
moisture can cause the spices to spoil or develop mold. Drying can be done using various methods such as
sun drying, hot air drying, or freeze drying. The method used depends on the type of spice and the desired
end product.

Step 3: Spices grinding

Once the spices are dry, they are ground into a fine powder using a spice grinder. The grinding process can
be done manually or with the help of automated machinery. The powder is then sifted through vibrating
sifter to remove any lumps or impurities.

Step 4: Spices blending

After grinding, the spices are often blended together to create unique blends with specific flavor profiles.
For example, a common spice blend is curry powder, which typically contains a mix of coriander, cumin,
turmeric, ginger, and other spices. The blends can be created manually or with the help of automated
machinery.

Step 5: Spices packaging

The final step in manufacturing spices is to package them for distribution. The spices are typically
packaged in air-tight containers to preserve their freshness and aroma. The packaging can be done
manually or with the help of automated machinery.

In conclusion, spices processing involves a series of steps including spices cleaning, spice sorting, spice
drying, spice grinding, spices blending, and spices packaging. Each step is critical to ensuring that the final
product is of high quality and has the desired flavor and aroma. With the help of modern technology, the
spice processing has become more efficient, but the traditional methods of harvesting and drying are still
widely used in many parts of the world.

Designation of employees Salary per person Monthly Salary


Operator 10,000 10,000
Un skilled Workers 8,000 24,000
Sub-total 34,000

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