Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 12 views

    Plant Adaptations

    Uploaded by

    jayasasti
    The red mangrove, Rhizophora mangle, is adapted to live in coastal intertidal zones where land meets sea. Its root system allows it to thrive in muddy, salty sediments. The mangrove's chemical defenses and root structure protect it from herbivores, while its waxy leaves and ability to remove salt aid photosynthesis. Reproduction is aided by seeds that can germinate while still on the parent tree and then float to disperse via ocean currents, with seedlings using air pockets to stay afloat. The mangrove's root and stem systems acquire water and nutrients from both the soil and atmosphere, with roots controlling salt intake.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Plant Adaptations

    Uploaded by

    jayasasti
    12 views3 pages
    The red mangrove, Rhizophora mangle, is adapted to live in coastal intertidal zones where land meets sea. Its root system allows it to thrive in muddy, salty sediments. The mangrove's chemical defenses and root structure protect it from herbivores, while its waxy leaves and ability to remove salt aid photosynthesis. Reproduction is aided by seeds that can germinate while still on the parent tree and then float to disperse via ocean currents, with seedlings using air pockets to stay afloat. The mangrove's root and stem systems acquire water and nutrients from both the soil and atmosphere, with roots controlling salt intake.

    Original Title

    PlantAdaptations

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The red mangrove, Rhizophora mangle, is adapted to live in coastal intertidal zones where land meets sea. Its root system allows it to thrive in muddy, salty sediments. The mangrove's chemical defenses and root structure protect it from herbivores, while its waxy leaves and ability to remove salt aid photosynthesis. Reproduction is aided by seeds that can germinate while still on the parent tree and then float to disperse via ocean currents, with seedlings using air pockets to stay afloat. The mangrove's root and stem systems acquire water and nutrients from both the soil and atmosphere, with roots controlling salt intake.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    12 views3 pages

    Plant Adaptations

    Uploaded by

    jayasasti
    The red mangrove, Rhizophora mangle, is adapted to live in coastal intertidal zones where land meets sea. Its root system allows it to thrive in muddy, salty sediments. The mangrove's chemical defenses and root structure protect it from herbivores, while its waxy leaves and ability to remove salt aid photosynthesis. Reproduction is aided by seeds that can germinate while still on the parent tree and then float to disperse via ocean currents, with seedlings using air pockets to stay afloat. The mangrove's root and stem systems acquire water and nutrients from both the soil and atmosphere, with roots controlling salt intake.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 3

    Jayantha Sasti 8f

    Adaptations of Red Mangroves


    Question 1
    The scientific name for the Red Mangrove is Rhizophora Mangle. Their habitat is
    where the land meets the sea (coastal intertidal zone). This plant likes to grown in
    brackish water (a mixture of saltwater from the sea and freshwater from the rivers or
    rainfall). Their habitat often consists of muddy, silt-rich sediments. This is challenging
    for many plants, but the root system of the Rhizophora Mangle is adapted to live
    here. These roots also let it breathe properly.

    Question 2.1: The Adaptations of Red Mangroves for Defence/Protection


    The Red Mangrove uses chemical compounds in its leaves and bark to deter
    herbivores and pests. These chemicals can make the plant unpalatable or even toxic
    to animals that might want to eat it. The plant’s roots provide stability against tidal
    currents and waves, also making it difficult for herbivores to uproot the plant. The
    roots also form a barrier, preventing animals from climbing up and feeding on the
    leaves.

    Question 2.2: The Adaptations of Red Mangroves for Acquiring and Producing
    Food (Leaves)
    Red Mangroves can take in water from their environment and filter out excess salt,
    allowing them to use the water for photosynthesis without getting harmed by the salt.
    Its thick waxy leaves reduce water loss. Their dark green leaves help them absorb
    more sunlight. Some Red Mangroves have specialized cells that excrete extra salt
    through their leaves, thereby preventing the build-up of salt that could harm the
    plant’s ability to photosynthesize.

    Question 2.3: The Adaptions of Red Mangroves


    for Reproducing
    Its seeds start to grow while it is still attached to the
    parent tree, allowing them to germinate and develop
    into small plants before they fall into the water. Once
    the seeds have developed, they are released into the
    water during high tides or storms. The seeds float
    and are carried away by ocean currents, allowing
    them to reach different areas. The seedlings have air
    pockets in their roots and stems, helping them stay
    afloat. The Red Mangrove’s flowers produce pollen
    that is carried by the wind or water to reach other
    flowers for fertilisation.

    1|Page
    Question 2.4: The Adaptations of Red Mangroves for Acquiring Water and
    Nutrients (roots and stems)
    Their roots grow down from the
    stem into the mud and water,
    providing stability to the plant and
    also act as straws, pulling water
    from the ground. Some have roots
    that grow upwards from the
    branches towards the ground,
    absorbing moisture from the air and
    even rainwater. They control the
    amount the amount of salt that enters their systems, preventing damage and
    ensuring proper water intake. Their roots are designed to trap the nutrients from the
    mud in which in it lives.

    2|Page

    You might also like