1.

Carl Rogers believes that psychological tension arises from

a. Dysfunctional ego
b. Rejection from others (Conditions of Worth)
c. Past trauma
d. Fixation

Carl Rogers: Person-Centered Theory

2. Which of the following statements accurately reflects Rogers’ view of organismic valuing
process?

a. People will seek for things that makes them happy.

b. People will avoid things that makes them happy.
c. People will choose money over happiness.
d. People will pursue activities that gives temporary gains.
3. Which of the following is a prerequisite to loving yourself according to Rogers?

a. Inferiority
b. Acceptance
c. Self-doubt
d. Blocking

4. Which of the following lines is TRUE about Rogers’ view on external evaluations?

a. “We cannot please everyone.”

b. “I am defined by my mistakes. I should be perfect.”
c. “I have to do well so my parents will be proud of me.”
d. “I am a failure.”

- External evaluations: tingin sa iyo ng ibang tao, invested on other people’s view of you
- We may please everyone or not, it is not healthy.
- The goal is NOT to satisfy external evaluation, but acceptance of who you are.

5. Positive satisfaction of Fromm’s transcendence is related to Rogers’ concept of?

a. Maintenance
b. Enhancement
c. Organismic self
d. Self-concept
6. What mode under May’s theory is CLOSELY related to Rogers’ empathy?

a. Umwelt
b. Mitwelt
c. Eigenwelt
d. Uberwelt

Rollo May: Existential Psychology

7. May’s intentionality is CLOSELY related to

a. Adler’s final goal

b. Jung’s archetypes
c. Fromm’s relatedness
d. Horney’s neurotic trends
8. What form of love by May is evident in Adler’s social interest?

a. Sex
b. Eros
c. Philia
d. Agape
9. Which of the following lines depicts essential freedom?

a. “I believe I can fly.”

b. “I will exercise my right to suffrage.”
c. “I will travel to Baguio by next year.”
d. “I will pass the board examination.”

10. Allport believes that people are

a. Unconscious and Proactive

b. Similar and Reactive
c. Peculiar and Conscious
d. Dramatic and Unique

Gordon Allport: Psychology of the Individual

Cardinal: 1
Central: 5-10
Central: Arises in certain situations
11. Which of the following statements accurately depicts Propriate functional autonomy?

a. “Money makes my life better.”

b. “I want to do good things for myself.”
c. “I am nothing without you.”
d. “Problems are blessings in disguise.”

12. What mode of assessment is MOST LIKELY to be used by followers of Allport?

a. Thought log
b. Psychometric tests
c. Structured interviews
d. Brief clinical surveys
13. Individuals who have high tendency to be emotional but generally sees life as full of
excitement has a combination of

a. High neuroticism and High extraversion

b. High neuroticism and Low extraversion
c. Low neuroticism and High extraversion
d. Low neuroticism and Low extraversion

14. What personality is likely to be called as a “Good” student?

a. High openness and High conscientiousness

b. High openness and Low conscientiousness
c. Low openness and High conscientiousness
d. Low openness and Low conscientiousness
15. People who strive for personal benefit and becomes successful is likely to have

a. High agreeableness and High conscientiousness

b. High agreeableness and Low conscientiousness
c. Low agreeableness and High conscientiousness
d. Low agreeableness and Low conscientiousness

16. Eysenck believes that personality is rooted from

a. Genetics
b. Peer pressure
c. Parenting styles
d. Attachment styles
Hans Eysenck: Biologically-Based Factor Theory
17. Cheska said “Never mind, I'll find someone like you. I wish nothing but the best for
you, too.” However, Cheska complained that two years have already passed but she was
still hurting. You could say that Cheska has

a. High Neuroticism
b. Low Neuroticism
c. High Psychoticism
d. Low Psychoticism

18. “Are you mostly quiet?” is a question that attempts to measure Eysenck’s

a. Extraversion level
b. Psychoticism level
c. Agreeableness level
 d. Neuroticism level

Extraverted: Low cortical arousal

19. You are a follower of behaviorism if you believe that

a. A bad behavior is rooted from the client’s surroundings.

b. A bad behavior cannot be unlearned.
c. A bad behavior is rooted from the person’s weak ego.
d. A bad behavior doesn’t define a person.
20. Your teacher said that she will give additional five points to those who will submit their
assignments ahead of the deadline. This is an example of

a. Positive reinforcement
 b. Negative reinforcement
c. Positive punishment
d. Negative punishment

Pag REINFORCEMENT: Good ending

Pag PUNISHMENT: Bad ending

21. Your teacher said that she will deduct five points to those who will submit their
assignments late. This is an example of

a. Positive reinforcement
b. Negative reinforcement
c. Positive punishment
d. Negative punishment

22. Your teacher said that all students who did not bring their assignments in class will
submit a 10-paged oath stating “I will submit my assignments on time.”. This is an example of

a. Positive reinforcement
b. Negative reinforcement
c. Positive punishment
d. Negative punishment

23. Your teacher said that only those students who will answer the recitation correctly will be
allowed to sit. This is an example of

a. Positive reinforcement
 b. Negative reinforcement
c. Positive punishment
d. Negative punishment

Matatanggalan ka ng karapatan makaupo=punishment

You need to answer correctly

24. Your teacher said that you will receive 2 points for every correct answer that you recited.
This is an example of

a. Fixed ratio
b. Variable ratio
c. Fixed interval
d. Variable interval

- Fixed=specified
- Variable=iba iba
- Ratio=dami/responses
- Interval=time

25. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about lost learning?

a. Forgotten due to passage of time

b. Interference in learning
c. Continuous reinforcement
d. Disappeared due to punishment
26. Bandura highlighted the role of ______ in shaping human behavior.

a. Thought process
b. Peers
c. School
d. Family environment
Albert Bandura: Social Cognitive Theory
27. Which of the following statements is TRUE about how Bandura viewed self-efficacy?

a. Universal across situations

b. Not universal across situations
c. Not essential
d. Dependent on one’s environment

28. As a follower of Bandura, how do newly registered psychometricians can BEST improve
their self-efficacy in terms of doing clinical work?

a. Attendance in trainings
b. Facilitating workshops
c. Choosing a supportive circle
d. Vicarious learning

29. “I have done a lot of difficult tasks before. I have surpassed a lot of challenges in my
life in the past. Now that I am about to face the board examination, I am confident that I
will also ace this one” showcases

a. Systematic desensitization
b. Vicarious learning
c. Cognitive mediation
d. Classical conditioning
30. “I got low grades because of my sister. I cannot focus on my online classes because
she always make videos in tiktok and it’s distracting me” showcases

a. Victim blaming
b. Displacement
c. Palliative comparison
d. Euphemism

Disengagement of Internal Control

31. Viñas DeLuxe believes that vlogging will help her raise funds for her drag (performance
of gender expression). She said that drag gives meaning and purpose to her life. Therefore,
we could predict that Viñas will

a. Pursue vlogging
b. Avoid vlogging
c. Limit vlogging
d. Discontinue vlogging
32. “After years of hard work, now I can finally say that I am officially a degree holder!”
showcases

a. High external locus of control

b. High internal locus of control
c. Low internal locus of control
d. No internal locus of control

33. Rotter’s psychotherapy emphasizes that psychologists should assist clients to

a. Align goals with one’s actions

b. Eliminate goals
c. Increase expectations
d. Evaluate self-efficacy
34. Mischel believes that

a. We behave similarly across situations.

b. We behave depending on situations.
c. We behave based on our gut feeling.
d. We behave based on other people’s opinion.

35. Which Mischel’s cognitive-affective unit is MOST RELATED with the formation of our
self-concept?

a. Encoding strategies
b. Competencies
c. Expectancies
d. Goals
36. People with Borderline Personality Disorder tends to use what corollary?

a. Construction
b. Individuality
c. Organization
d. Dichotomy

George Kelly: Personal Constructs Theory

37. A person who propagates humiliating false news about someone yet posts bible
verses on social media is using what corollary

a. Experience
b. Modulation
c. Fragmentation
d. Sociality

38. Individuality corollary is about ___________ in thinking.

 a. Diversity
b. Distortions
c. Deviance
d. Distress

39. The following are under Murray’s POWER needs EXCEPT

a. Desire to humiliate someone

b. Arguing with others
c. Asking others to follow your directives
d. To establish relations
Needs- person
Press- environment
Thema- interaction of person and environment

40. In personology, THEMA means

a. Client’s environment
b. Client’s needs
c. Client’s immediately relationships
d. How the client interacts with their environment

41. Sullivan’s Not-Me Personification is similar with Freud’s

a. Repression
b. Denial
c. Regression
d. Displacement

Harry Stack Sullivan: Interpersonal Theory

42. Sullivan believes that anxiety is

a. Helpful
b. Necessary but not helpful
c. Passed through empathy
d. Satisfies needs

43. Alin sa mga sumusunod ang MALING HALIMBAWA ng pagsasakatutubo mula sa labas?

a. Paglikha ng test na nagmula sa kulturang Pilipino.

b. Paggamit ng teorya mula sa ibang bansa.
c. Pagsasalin ng test na orihinal na nakasulat sa wikang Ingles.
d. Paggamit ng therapy technique mula sa ibang bansa.
44. Ang datos patungkol sa dami ng psychological centers sa Pilipinas ay tumutukoy sa

a. Sikolohiya sa Pilipinas
b. Sikolohiya ng mga Pilipino
c. Sikolohiyang Pilipino
d. Wala sa nabanggit
45. “Alam mo sa totoo lang hindi ko alam kung ano ba patutunguhan nitong desisyon ko
na mag-take ng board exam pero bahala na.” Ang linyang ito ay nagpapakita ng

a. Kahinaan ng loob
b. Kalakasan ng loob
c. Wala sa loob
d. Utang na loob
46. “Wala kang utang na loob!” Ang linyang ito ay nangangahulugan na ang taong
pinagsabihan nito ay

a. Sakim o makasarili
b. Matulungin
c. Hindi marunong lumingon sa pinanggalingan
d. Hindi marunong magpasalamat

47. “I am no one. I am not important.” As a psychologist, you believe that the thought process
was highly pessimistic which led the client to have depressive symptoms. This case highlights

a. Biological viewpoint
b. Psychodynamic viewpoint
c. Cognitive viewpoint
d. Behavioral viewpoint

48. Viewing anxiety as a desire to perform well is being showcased in

a. Psychodynamic perspective
b. Humanistic perspective
c. Behavioral perspective
d. Sociocultural perspective
49. Which of the following explanations is INCORRECT about love?

a. For Horney, love is an important ingredient to child development.

b. For Maslow, love is a complex need in a sense that not everyone fully satisfies it.
c. For Rogers, love is unconditional.
d. For Freud, love is the source of all psychic energies.

50. Which of the following explanations is INCORRECT about hate?

a. For Freud, hate can be a source of many destructive actions.

b. For Horney, hate can make people feel that they are helpless.
c. For Adler, hate can be rooted from unhealthy relationship with our mothers.
d. For Erikson, hate is a necessity to achieve intimacy.