Conditional
Conditional
Conditional
The 'if' in this conditional can usually be replaced by 'when' without changing the
meaning.
Eg: If water reaches 100 degrees, it boils. (It is always true, there can't be a different
result sometimes). If I eat peanuts, I am sick. (This is true only for me, maybe, not for
everyone, but it's still true that I'm sick every time I eat peanuts)
Eg:
It's used to talk about things which might happen in the future, this describes possible
Eg:
We can use 'were' instead of 'was' with 'I' and 'he/she/it'. This is mostly done in formal
writing.
First, we can use it to talk about things in the future that are probably not going to be
Eg:
If I won the lottery, I would buy a big house.(I probably won't win the lottery)
She would travel all over the world if she were rich.
She would pass the exam if she ever studied.(She never studies, so this won't
happen)
Second, we can use it to talk about something in the present which is impossible,
because it's not true. Is that clear? Have a look at the examples:
Eg:
If I had his number, I would call him. (I don't have his number now, so it's
impossible for me to call him).
If she had studied, she would have passed the exam (but, really, we know she
didn't study and so she didn't pass)
If I hadn't eaten so much, I wouldn't have felt sick (but I did eat a lot, and so I did
feel sick).
She wouldn't have been tired if she had gone to bed earlier
He would have been on time for the interview if he had left the house at nine
The first conditional describes things that I think are likely to happen in the future,
whereas the second conditional talks about things that I don't think will really happen.
First conditional: If she studies harder, she'll pass the exam (I think it's possible she will
If I have enough money, I'll buy some new shoes (It's much more likely that I'll have
Second conditional: If she studied harder, she would pass the exam (I think that she
won't study harder, or it's very unlikely, and so she won't pass)
If I had enough money I would buy a house with twenty bedrooms and a swimming
pool (I'm probably not going to have this much money, it's just a dream, not very real)
This kind of conditional sentence is different from the first conditional because this is a
For example (second conditional): If I had enough money I would buy a house with
twenty bedrooms and a swimming pool (I'm probably not going to have this much
But (first conditional): If I have enough money, I'll buy some new shoes (It's much more