Ethics

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:Multiple Choice Questions on Research Participant Rights

?Which principle emphasizes minimizing risks and discomfort for participants .1


a) Principle of Justice ○
b) Principle of Respect for Human Dignity ○
)c) Principle of Beneficence (Above all, do no harm ○
d) Principle of Transparency ○
What practice helps protect participant privacy when sharing research .2
?findings
a) Providing detailed demographic information ○
b) Reporting data at a group level without individual identifiers ○
c) Using participant names in all publications ○
d) Offering financial incentives for participation ○
The right to withdraw from a research study at any time falls under which** .3
?principle
a) Principle of Beneficence ○
)b) Principle of Respect for Human Dignity (Self-determination ○
)c) Principle of Justice (Fair treatment ○
d) Principle of Transparency ○
A research study aims to recruit only healthy adults. Should this be .4
?considered ethical
.a) Yes, as long as informed consent is obtained ○
.b) No, excluding vulnerable populations is always unethical ○
.c) It depends on the research question and potential benefits ○
.d) Only if financial incentives are offered for participation ○
?What is the most important factor to ensure informed consent .5
a) Large font size on consent forms ○
b) Clear and understandable information about the study ○
c) Witness signatures from family members ○
d) Offering significant financial rewards ○
?Which ethical principle emphasizes avoiding exploitation of participants .6
a) Principle of Transparency ○
)b) Principle of Justice (Fair treatment ○
)c) Principle of Beneficence (Protection from exploitation ○
d) Principle of Informed Consent ○
Research involving children requires additional safeguards compared to adult .7
?research. Why
a) Children are more resistant to side effects from research ○
.procedures
.b) Children understand research risks better than adults ○
.c) Children may be more vulnerable to coercion and undue influence ○
.d) Children's data is more valuable for scientific research ○
?Which practice violates the principle of justice in research .8
.a) Offering fair compensation to participants ○
.b) Recruiting a diverse sample of participants ○
.c) Distributing benefits of the research unequally ○
.d) Sharing research findings openly with the public ○
A research study uses participants' genetic data. What information should be .9
?provided in the consent form
.a) Technical details about genetic testing procedures ○
.b) Potential risks of discrimination based on genetic information ○
c) How data will be stored and used, including anonymization or ○
.confidentiality measures
.d) The specific genes being analyzed and their potential implications ○
A researcher discovers unexpected risks during a study. What is their ethical .10
?obligation
.a) Continue the study as planned to avoid data loss ○
.b) Disclose the new risks to participants and offer withdrawal options ○
.c) Ignore the risks and focus on completing the study quickly ○
.d) Share the findings only with other researchers in the field ○

:Answers

)c . 1
)b .2
)b .3
)c . 4
)b .5
)c . 6
)c . 7
)c . 8
)c . 9
)b .10

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